人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词及知识点讲解课件 （共43页PPT）
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(共43张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Words and Expressions
moral ['m r l ] adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 道德; 寓意
moral kidnapping 道德绑架
The moral of ……的道德教训/寓意
morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
反：immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的
这个故事的寓意是：一个人必须要诚实。
The moral of the story is that one must be honest.
dilemma [ d 'lem ] n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
be in a dilemma 处于困境中
Put sb into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
Get out of the dilemma 摆脱进退两难的境地
Face the dilemma about/of… 面对……困境
Moral dilemma 道德困境
他们试图摆脱这个困境。
They try to get out of the dilemma.
faint [fe nt] v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
a faint smile 淡淡一笑
a faint light 微弱的光
A faint hope 一丝希望
faint memory 模糊的记忆
她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
illustrate [' l stre t] v.(举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n.图解；图示；示例
An illustrated textbook 有插图的课本
precious ['pre s] adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
形近：Previous adj.先前的
你在浪费宝贵的时间。
You are wasting precious time.
be precious to sb 对某人而言很珍贵
entrust [ n'tr st ] v. 委托; 交付
entrust…to sb = entrust sb with…
把...交付/委托某人
他把这个任务托付给他的女儿。
He entrusted the task to his daughter.
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
近似：help out
carry out 实施；履行；执行
carry on 继续；参与
她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了艰难时光。
Her encouragement and support carried me through difficult times.
marriage ['m r d ] n. 结婚; 婚姻
marry v.结婚
married adj.已婚的
unmarried adj.未婚的
marry sb 与某人结婚
be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】
get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】
她嫁给了一个有钱人。
She married a rich person.
归纳拓展：
marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb
married adj. 已婚的；结婚的
单句语法填空：
The survey[调查] shows that two-thirds of ______ (marry) women earn less than their husband.
married
例句：They had a long and happy marriage.
他们的婚姻长久而幸福。
majority [m 'd r ti] n. 大部分;大多数
major adj.主要的; v.主修；n.专业；主修课程
minor adj. 少数的（反义词）
minority n.少数；少数民族
the majority of... 大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词）
Major in 主修……
大多数学生喜欢看书。
The majority of students like reading books.
他的专业是物理。
His major is physics.
He majors in physics.
The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media.
An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it.
One-third of the country is covered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.
In college I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major
单句语法填空/完成句子1·
majority
are
the majority of
majored in
complain [k m'ple n] v.抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨
类似变化：
weigh称重→weight重量; join连接→joint接头
complain (to sb. )about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
= make a complaint to sb. about sth.
complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……
她向我抱怨说没有一个人告诉她真相。
She complained to me that no one told her the truth.
respond [r 'sp nd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
respond to sb/sth 对……对出反应/答复
in response to 为了回应；作为对……的回应
make/give (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
③She ,which made me very angry.(response)
④She ,which made me very angry.(respond)
made no response to my question
didn’t respond to my question
union ['ju ni n] n.协会;联合会;工会
the Students’ Union 学生会
the European Union 欧盟
Union gives strength. 团结就是力量。
hire ['ha (r)] v. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用
反：fire v.解雇
hire a car 租车
hire out 出租
hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事
physician [f 'z n] n.医师; 内科医生
physics n.物理
physicist n.物理学家
physical adj.物理的；身体的
rejection n. 拒绝接受; 否决
同：refuse 拒绝
反：accept 接受
reject ['ri d ekt] v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收
所有大学都没有录取我。
I have been rejected by all the universities.
appoint [ 'p nt] v. 任命;委派
appointment n.任命；约定
appointed adj.约定的的；指定的
appoint sb as/ to be …… 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会
keep/break an/the appointment 守/违(爽)约
他被任命为这个协会的主席。
He was appointed as chairman of the union.
elect [ 'lekt] v. 选举;推选; 决定
election [ 'lek n] n.选举;推选
elect sb (as) …… 选举某人为……
elect to do sth 决定做某事
a general election 大选
他被选为新的领导人。
He was elected as the new leader.
tend [tend] v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/物
tend to do sth 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
tendency n.趋势
这位病人很容易昏倒，所以我们要耐心照顾她。
This patient ____________, so we should _____ her _________.
人们年纪大时往往会发胖。
People tend to get fat when they grow older.
tends to faint
tend
patiently
publish ['p bl ] v.发表(作品); 出版
publisher n.出版者;出版商
这份报告将在网上公布。
The report will be published on the Internet.
saving ['se v ] n.节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款
save v.救助；节省
save one’s life 救某人的命
save money 省钱
retire from... 从……退休
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
retire from office/service 退职/退役
retire [r 'ta (r)] v. 退休; 退职;退出
retired adj.退休的，退役的；退隐的；
retirement n.退休，退职
由于健康状况不佳，他被迫退休。
He was forced to retire because of his bad health.
passive ['p s v] adj.被动的; 顺从的
反：active adj.主动的
positive adj.乐观的；积极的
negative adj. 消极的；否定的
principle ['pr ns pl] n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
a man of principle 有原则的人
in principle 原则上；理论上
stick to the principles 坚持原则
The passive Voice 被动语态
scared [ske d] adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
=afraid/frightened/terrified (adj)
scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的
scare [ske (r)] v. 惊吓; 使害伯
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
从那以后，他变得非常害怕蜘蛛。
After that he became very scared of spiders.
我非常害怕，以至于不知如何是好。
I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do
sharp [ ɑ p ] adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
归纳拓展：
a sharp tongue说话刻薄
be sharp with对……说话刻薄
a sharp sense of humour很强的幽默感
a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛
a sharp contrast 鲜明对比
sharp eyes 明锐的视力
词语积累：
(1)sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地 ; (2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
an sharp increase
我们见证了国家的飞速发展。
We have witnessed the sharp development of our country.
insurance [ n' r ns]: n.保险; 保险业
insure v.投保；为……提供保险
ensure v.确保；保证
an insurance company 保险公司
accident insurance 意外保险
replace [r 'ple s] v.接替; 取代; 更换
该厂用机器代替了大部分的工人。
The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
replacement n.代替，更换
replaced adj.被替换的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
take the place of…/take one’s place 代替；取代（动词短语可作谓语）
in place of ... 代替…… （介词短语,不可单独作谓语）
You can use cheese in place of/instead of butter in some recipes.
关于“replace”的总结：
代替
replace
take the place of
in place of
instead of
在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油
accident [' ks d nt ] n.事故;车祸;失事
by accident 偶然地；不小心
by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
accidental adj 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地
那个老妇人不小心拖走了我的手推车。
The old woman dragged my cart by accident.
operation [ p ‘re n] n. 手术；企业；经营
operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术
operator n.操作员;经营者
put ... into operation 实施;使...运转
operate on sb 给某人做手术
= do/perform an operation on sb
whisper ['w sp (r)] vi. 悄声说;耳语;低语
n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传
whisper (sth) to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper about sth 嘀咕某事
in a whisper 低声地;悄声地
他正在睡觉，所以你最好低声说话。
He is sleeping, so you’d better speak in a whisper.
midnight ['m dna t ] n.子夜;午夜
at midnight 在午夜
burn the midnight oil
挑灯夜战；熬夜
他们不得不在半夜离开。
They had to leave at midnight.
import [' mp t] n.进口; 进口商品 [ m'p t] v. 进口;引进
export ['eksp t ] n. 出口;出口商品 [ k'sp t ] v. 出口;输出
assist [ 's st] v.帮助; 援助
assistance n.帮助; 援助
assistant n.助手; 助理; 副手
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
come to one’s assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下
我乐意帮助你学习这门外语。
I am willing to assist you to learn the foreign language.
我们将不遗余力地协助他解决这个问题。
We will spare no efforts to assist him in solving this problem.
词语积累：
a senior assistant
高级助理
a personal assistant
私人助理
a shop assistant店员
pass away 去世
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
pass by 经过; (时间)过去
pass down 把...流传下去
pass on 传递
pass out 分发;分配;昏倒
pass through 经过；路过
pass up 放弃;错过(机会等)
memory ['mem ri ] n. 记忆力;回忆
in memory of 作为对…的纪念（=in honor of ）
have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差
memorize v.记忆
为了纪念他母亲, 他设立了一个教育基金。
He set up an educational fund in memory of his mother.
拓展：
in search of 寻找
in favour of 赞同,支持
in terms of 就……而言
disguise [d s'ɡa z] v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装
木兰女扮男装。
Mulan disguised herself as a man.
in disguise 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
disguise sb. as… 将某人伪装成……
spill [sp l] v.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) (使)洒出; (使)溢出
Don’t cry over the spilt milk. 覆水难收
tear [t (r)] n. 眼泪; 泪水
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
be close to tears 快流泪了
in tears 流着泪；含着泪
我告诉他们这一消息时，他们都快要哭出来了。
They were close to tears when I told them the news.
despair [d 'spe (r)] n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望
in despair 处于绝望中
desperate adj.绝望的
harm [hɑ m] n./v. 伤害; 损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
be of great harm 危害极大的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/物有害
be harmful to 对……有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth 做某事无害处
熬夜对我们的健康有害。
Staying up late does harm to our health.
1. The court case will do serious harm _____ my business.
2. Staying up too late will be ____ great harm to one’s health.
3. They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there’s no harm _____ asking.
4. Water is not an effective shield against the sun’s more _______ (harm) rays.
to
of
in
harmful
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)a great deal of＋n.[U]大量的……
(2)a great deal大量，非常
尽管困难重重，我付出的努力和她给予的鼓励最终帮我渡过难关。
Despite/In spite of a great deal of hardship, my efforts as well as her encouragement carried me through at last.
He has matured a great deal (=much) over the past year.
经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多。
a great deal (of) 大量
+ 不可数名词
many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个，两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词
much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词
a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of (谓语用复数), plenty of +可数/不可数
根据后接可数还是不可数的量词总结分类
flexible ['fleks bl] adj. 灵活的;可变通的
flexibly adv. 灵活地
flexibility n.灵活性
inflexible adj.（材料）坚硬的，不能弯曲的
flexible working hours 弹性工作时间
income [' nk m] n.收入;收益
national income 国民收入
outcome n.结果
旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
per [p (r)] prep. 每; 每一 (数量/价格等)
therefore[' e f (r)] adv. 因此;所以
60 miles per hour 每小时60英里
我思故我在。
I think, therefore I am.
同：thus；so
tension ['ten n] n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
tense adj.紧张的
tension between A and B A和B之间的矛盾
International tensions 国际紧张局势
公司的目标和雇员的愿望之间经常存在矛盾。
There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees .
Unit 2
Thank you!
Words and Expressions
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Words and Expressions
moral ['m r l ] adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 道德; 寓意
moral kidnapping 道德绑架
The moral of ……的道德教训/寓意
morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
反：immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的
这个故事的寓意是：一个人必须要诚实。
The moral of the story is that one must be honest.
dilemma [ d 'lem ] n. 进退两难的境地; 困境
be in a dilemma 处于困境中
Put sb into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
Get out of the dilemma 摆脱进退两难的境地
Face the dilemma about/of… 面对……困境
Moral dilemma 道德困境
他们试图摆脱这个困境。
They try to get out of the dilemma.
faint [fe nt] v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
a faint smile 淡淡一笑
a faint light 微弱的光
A faint hope 一丝希望
faint memory 模糊的记忆
她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
illustrate [' l stre t] v.(举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n.图解；图示；示例
An illustrated textbook 有插图的课本
precious ['pre s] adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
形近：Previous adj.先前的
你在浪费宝贵的时间。
You are wasting precious time.
be precious to sb 对某人而言很珍贵
entrust [ n'tr st ] v. 委托; 交付
entrust…to sb = entrust sb with…
把...交付/委托某人
他把这个任务托付给他的女儿。
He entrusted the task to his daughter.
carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
近似：help out
carry out 实施；履行；执行
carry on 继续；参与
她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了艰难时光。
Her encouragement and support carried me through difficult times.
marriage ['m r d ] n. 结婚; 婚姻
marry v.结婚
married adj.已婚的
unmarried adj.未婚的
marry sb 与某人结婚
be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】
get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】
她嫁给了一个有钱人。
She married a rich person.
归纳拓展：
marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁 marry sb
married adj. 已婚的；结婚的
单句语法填空：
The survey[调查] shows that two-thirds of ______ (marry) women earn less than their husband.
married
例句：They had a long and happy marriage.
他们的婚姻长久而幸福。
majority [m 'd r ti] n. 大部分;大多数
major adj.主要的; v.主修；n.专业；主修课程
minor adj. 少数的（反义词）
minority n.少数；少数民族
the majority of... 大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词）
Major in 主修……
大多数学生喜欢看书。
The majority of students like reading books.
他的专业是物理。
His major is physics.
He majors in physics.
The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media.
An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it.
One-third of the country is covered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.
In college I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major
单句语法填空/完成句子1·
majority
are
the majority of
majored in
complain [k m'ple n] v.抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
complaint n. 抱怨
类似变化：
weigh称重→weight重量; join连接→joint接头
complain (to sb. )about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
= make a complaint to sb. about sth.
complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……
她向我抱怨说没有一个人告诉她真相。
She complained to me that no one told her the truth.
respond [r 'sp nd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
respond to sb/sth 对……对出反应/答复
in response to 为了回应；作为对……的回应
make/give (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
③She ,which made me very angry.(response)
④She ,which made me very angry.(respond)
made no response to my question
didn’t respond to my question
union ['ju ni n] n.协会;联合会;工会
the Students’ Union 学生会
the European Union 欧盟
Union gives strength. 团结就是力量。
hire ['ha (r)] v. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借; 租用
反：fire v.解雇
hire a car 租车
hire out 出租
hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事
physician [f 'z n] n.医师; 内科医生
physics n.物理
physicist n.物理学家
physical adj.物理的；身体的
rejection n. 拒绝接受; 否决
同：refuse 拒绝
反：accept 接受
reject ['ri d ekt] v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收
所有大学都没有录取我。
I have been rejected by all the universities.
appoint [ 'p nt] v. 任命;委派
appointment n.任命；约定
appointed adj.约定的的；指定的
appoint sb as/ to be …… 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会
keep/break an/the appointment 守/违(爽)约
他被任命为这个协会的主席。
He was appointed as chairman of the union.
elect [ 'lekt] v. 选举;推选; 决定
election [ 'lek n] n.选举;推选
elect sb (as) …… 选举某人为……
elect to do sth 决定做某事
a general election 大选
他被选为新的领导人。
He was elected as the new leader.
tend [tend] v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/物
tend to do sth 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事
tendency n.趋势
这位病人很容易昏倒，所以我们要耐心照顾她。
This patient ____________, so we should _____ her _________.
人们年纪大时往往会发胖。
People tend to get fat when they grow older.
tends to faint
tend
patiently
publish ['p bl ] v.发表(作品); 出版
publisher n.出版者;出版商
这份报告将在网上公布。
The report will be published on the Internet.
saving ['se v ] n.节省物;节省;节约 (pl.)储蓄金;存款
save v.救助；节省
save one’s life 救某人的命
save money 省钱
retire from... 从……退休
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
retire from office/service 退职/退役
retire [r 'ta (r)] v. 退休; 退职;退出
retired adj.退休的，退役的；退隐的；
retirement n.退休，退职
由于健康状况不佳，他被迫退休。
He was forced to retire because of his bad health.
passive ['p s v] adj.被动的; 顺从的
反：active adj.主动的
positive adj.乐观的；积极的
negative adj. 消极的；否定的
principle ['pr ns pl] n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
a man of principle 有原则的人
in principle 原则上；理论上
stick to the principles 坚持原则
The passive Voice 被动语态
scared [ske d] adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
=afraid/frightened/terrified (adj)
scary adj.吓人的，恐怖的
scare [ske (r)] v. 惊吓; 使害伯
be scared of sth. 害怕某物
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that... 害怕……
从那以后，他变得非常害怕蜘蛛。
After that he became very scared of spiders.
我非常害怕，以至于不知如何是好。
I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do
sharp [ ɑ p ] adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
归纳拓展：
a sharp tongue说话刻薄
be sharp with对……说话刻薄
a sharp sense of humour很强的幽默感
a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛
a sharp contrast 鲜明对比
sharp eyes 明锐的视力
词语积累：
(1)sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地 ; (2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利
an sharp increase
我们见证了国家的飞速发展。
We have witnessed the sharp development of our country.
insurance [ n' r ns]: n.保险; 保险业
insure v.投保；为……提供保险
ensure v.确保；保证
an insurance company 保险公司
accident insurance 意外保险
replace [r 'ple s] v.接替; 取代; 更换
该厂用机器代替了大部分的工人。
The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.
replacement n.代替，更换
replaced adj.被替换的
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
take the place of…/take one’s place 代替；取代（动词短语可作谓语）
in place of ... 代替…… （介词短语,不可单独作谓语）
You can use cheese in place of/instead of butter in some recipes.
关于“replace”的总结：
代替
replace
take the place of
in place of
instead of
在一些菜谱里你可以用芝士来替代黄油
accident [' ks d nt ] n.事故;车祸;失事
by accident 偶然地；不小心
by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
accidental adj 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地
那个老妇人不小心拖走了我的手推车。
The old woman dragged my cart by accident.
operation [ p ‘re n] n. 手术；企业；经营
operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术
operator n.操作员;经营者
put ... into operation 实施;使...运转
operate on sb 给某人做手术
= do/perform an operation on sb
whisper ['w sp (r)] vi. 悄声说;耳语;低语
n. 耳语(声); 低语(声); 传言; 谣传
whisper (sth) to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper about sth 嘀咕某事
in a whisper 低声地;悄声地
他正在睡觉，所以你最好低声说话。
He is sleeping, so you’d better speak in a whisper.
midnight ['m dna t ] n.子夜;午夜
at midnight 在午夜
burn the midnight oil
挑灯夜战；熬夜
他们不得不在半夜离开。
They had to leave at midnight.
import [' mp t] n.进口; 进口商品 [ m'p t] v. 进口;引进
export ['eksp t ] n. 出口;出口商品 [ k'sp t ] v. 出口;输出
assist [ 's st] v.帮助; 援助
assistance n.帮助; 援助
assistant n.助手; 助理; 副手
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
come to one’s assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下
我乐意帮助你学习这门外语。
I am willing to assist you to learn the foreign language.
我们将不遗余力地协助他解决这个问题。
We will spare no efforts to assist him in solving this problem.
词语积累：
a senior assistant
高级助理
a personal assistant
私人助理
a shop assistant店员
pass away 去世
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
pass by 经过; (时间)过去
pass down 把...流传下去
pass on 传递
pass out 分发;分配;昏倒
pass through 经过；路过
pass up 放弃;错过(机会等)
memory ['mem ri ] n. 记忆力;回忆
in memory of 作为对…的纪念（=in honor of ）
have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差
memorize v.记忆
为了纪念他母亲, 他设立了一个教育基金。
He set up an educational fund in memory of his mother.
拓展：
in search of 寻找
in favour of 赞同,支持
in terms of 就……而言
disguise [d s'ɡa z] v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装
木兰女扮男装。
Mulan disguised herself as a man.
in disguise 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
disguise sb. as… 将某人伪装成……
spill [sp l] v.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) (使)洒出; (使)溢出
Don’t cry over the spilt milk. 覆水难收
tear [t (r)] n. 眼泪; 泪水
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
be close to tears 快流泪了
in tears 流着泪；含着泪
我告诉他们这一消息时，他们都快要哭出来了。
They were close to tears when I told them the news.
despair [d 'spe (r)] n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望
in despair 处于绝望中
desperate adj.绝望的
harm [hɑ m] n./v. 伤害; 损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
be of great harm 危害极大的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/物有害
be harmful to 对……有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth 做某事无害处
熬夜对我们的健康有害。
Staying up late does harm to our health.
1. The court case will do serious harm _____ my business.
2. Staying up too late will be ____ great harm to one’s health.
3. They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there’s no harm _____ asking.
4. Water is not an effective shield against the sun’s more _______ (harm) rays.
to
of
in
harmful
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)a great deal of＋n.[U]大量的……
(2)a great deal大量，非常
尽管困难重重，我付出的努力和她给予的鼓励最终帮我渡过难关。
Despite/In spite of a great deal of hardship, my efforts as well as her encouragement carried me through at last.
He has matured a great deal (=much) over the past year.
经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多。
a great deal (of) 大量
+ 不可数名词
many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个，两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词
much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词
a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of (谓语用复数), plenty of +可数/不可数
根据后接可数还是不可数的量词总结分类
flexible ['fleks bl] adj. 灵活的;可变通的
flexibly adv. 灵活地
flexibility n.灵活性
inflexible adj.（材料）坚硬的，不能弯曲的
flexible working hours 弹性工作时间
income [' nk m] n.收入;收益
national income 国民收入
outcome n.结果
旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
per [p (r)] prep. 每; 每一 (数量/价格等)
therefore[' e f (r)] adv. 因此;所以
60 miles per hour 每小时60英里
我思故我在。
I think, therefore I am.
同：thus；so
tension ['ten n] n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
tense adj.紧张的
tension between A and B A和B之间的矛盾
International tensions 国际紧张局势
公司的目标和雇员的愿望之间经常存在矛盾。
There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees .
Unit 2
Thank you!
Words and Expressions