人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 同步练习（含解析）

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B1U2 测案一
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Lei feng set a good ____________________ (榜样) to the youth.
2．They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road.3．A short ____________(航班)from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
4．Pygmalion made a stone ______ (雕像) of a beautiful woman.
5．In our life we are supposed to ______ (应用) theory to practice.
6．The book is ________(保留) to whoever comes first.
7．For me, music is a great s____________________of enjoyment.(来源)
8．I’m tired of having to _____________ (假装)all the time.
9．Hotel ______________(食宿) is included in the price of your holiday.
10．Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.(amaze)
12．The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).
13．He was always__________（amaze）by her confidence.
14．It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. 15．_________________ ( accommodate) will be provided for all new students.
16．To study abroad, you should apply___________ a visa first.
17．Do you know who is the last________ （empire）of China
18．She was a very___________ （power）swimmer.
19．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_____________(attract)
20．It ________(amaze) me to learn that the sixteen－year－old boy should be a computer expert.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
in addition to; recommend; participation; apply for; make up one’s mind; pass up; put off; achieve
21．He ________ me to change my way of life.
22．I’m continuing to ________ jobs.
23．Once she ________, nothing can change it.
24．He keeps ________ going to the dentist.
25．________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
26．I’d like to express my thanks for your ________.
27．Even as a teenager, you can ________ success in your life.
28．Young people should never ________ the opportunity to go to university.
四、阅读理解
A
Washington, D．C．Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
29．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
30．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well-known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories.
31．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
B
If you were to rate the most walkable cities in the world, what would you look for Would it be how shaded the sidewalks are How many benches there are along the way to your destination Or maybe how close you are to shops or local attractions
Well, the researchers at the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), located in New York. US, wanted to know which of the world’s cities were the best for pedestrians (行人). So, they did just that.
To determine which cities were the most walkable, they rated cities based on factors such as how close citizens were to car-free areas like public parks, how close citizens lived in relation to schools and hospitals, and how short their journeys were overall.
According to the study, they found that the most walkable cities in the world are London, Paris, Bogota and Hong Kong. Overall, London was at the top of the list, outranking (超过) nearly 1, 000 cities around the world on these key factors.
“In order to provide safety and inviting walking conditions for all city residents, it is essential to shift the balance of space in our cities away from cars, providing more travel options for people,” CEO of ITDP Heather Thompson told the magazine Cities Today. She continued, “We have so much to gain-from cleaner air to better health to stronger local economies and deeper bonds within communities, and we all need that now more than ever. ”
Unfortunately, it seems that very few cities make pedestrians a priority, though.
“Our city streets across the planet are already full of cars. If you really want to see the worst for walkability, it is the really sprawling (杂乱无序伸展的) cities of the US, ” commented Taylor Reich, a research associate at ITDP and the primary author of the guide to making cities more walkable.
So, what can cities do to make their streets friendlier for pedestrians
“There’s no one secret sauce; there’s no one thing you can do to make a city walkable, ” Reich said. “It’s many decisions that are made at all levels from individual streets all the way up to the city design.”
32．What’s the purpose of the study
A．To call on cities to make streets more walkable.
B．To find out the most walkable cities around the world.
C．To investigate pedestrians’ satisfaction with city life.
D．To explore factors impacting the walkability of cities.
33．On what basis do researchers measure a city’s walkability
A．The amount of green space on sidewalks.
B．Traffic and road conditions for pedestrians.
C．The number of public services for pedestrians.
D．Accessibility of certain destinations to pedestrians.
34．What does Heather Thompson suggest to improve walking conditions
A．Increasing travel choices. B．Developing local economies.
C．Limiting the number of cars. D．Connecting local communities.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Cars are major contributors to reduced walkability.
B．US cities are designed to give priority to pedestrians.
C．It is everyone’s responsibility to make a city walkable.
D．Both small and large scale measures are required to improve walkability.
五、根据课文内容填空
Peru is a country ____36____ the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. Three parts make up the country: narrow, dry, flat land ____37____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main language of Peru. It is because Peru ____38____ (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an ____39____ (amaze) destination with something for tourists. Here ____40____ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take ____41____ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your ____42____ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu. After ____43____ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing,____44____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones _____45_____ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
参考答案：
一、1.example 2．narrow 3．flight 4．statue 5．apply 6．reserved 7．source8．pretend9．accommodation10．Official
二、11．amazement12．designer design13．amazed14．failure15．Accommodations16．for17．emperor18．powerful19．attraction 20．Amazed
三、21．recommended 22．apply for 23．has made up her mind 24．putting off 25．In addition to 26．participation 27．achieve 28．pass up
四、29．A 30．D 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是研究表明最适合步行的城市是伦敦、巴黎、波哥大和香港，然而，很少有城市会优先考虑行人。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Well, the researchers at the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), located in New York. US, wanted to know which of the world’s cities were the best for pedestrians.(位于纽约的交通与发展政策研究所的研究人员说。美国，想知道世界上哪些城市最适合行人)”可知，这项研究的目的是找出世界上最适合步行的城市。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“To determine which cities were the most walkable, they rated cities based on factors such as how close citizens were to car-free areas like public parks, how close citizens lived in relation to schools and hospitals, and how short their journeys were overall.(为了确定哪些城市最适合步行，他们根据一些因素对城市进行了排名，比如市民离公园等无车区有多近，居民住的地方离学校和医院有多近，以及他们的总体路程有多短)”可知，研究人员依据行人可到达某些目的地来衡量一个城市的可步行性。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段的“In order to provide safety and inviting walking conditions for all city residents, it is essential to shift the balance of space in our cities away from cars, providing more travel options for people(为了为所有城市居民提供安全和吸引人的步行条件，至关重要的是改变我们城市空间的平衡，远离汽车，为人们提供更多的旅行选择)”可知，希瑟·汤普森建议增加旅游的选择来改善步行条件。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“It’s many decisions that are made at all levels from individual streets all the way up to the city design(从单个街道到城市设计，各个层面都要做出很多决定)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是需要采取小规模和大规模的措施来提高可步行性。故选D。
五
on 37．running 38．was ruled 39．amazing 40．are 41．a 42．accommodation 43．exploring 44．especially 45．so
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。
36．考查介词。句意：秘鲁是位于南美洲中西部海岸上的一个国家，面向太平洋。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on the coast”，意为“在岸上，沿岸”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家由三部分组成：沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“make up”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“run along”意为“延伸”，“land”与“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“run”的现在分词“running”作后置定语。故填running。
38．考查时态和语态。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要语言。这是因为从16世纪到1821年，秘鲁一直被西班牙统治。根据句意和句中“from the 16th century to 1821”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且句子主语“Peru”与“rule”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Peru”与“was”连用，“rule”意为“统治”，动词词性，过去分词为“ruled”。故填was ruled。
39．考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地，这里有一些吸引游客的东西。分析句子可知，句中“destination”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“amaze”意为“使惊奇”，动词词性，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，修饰物，“amazed”意为“吃惊的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“destination”为物，故应用“amazing”修饰。故填amazing。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“tours”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应转换为“are”。故填are。
41．考查冠词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，您可以先乘坐短途飞行进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到达您的住处。根据句意可知，句中泛指一次短途飞行，故空格处应用不定冠词，“short”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
42．考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，您可以先乘坐短途飞行进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到达您的住处。分析句子可知，句中“your”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“accommodate”意为“为（某人）提供住宿”，动词词性，“accommodation”意为“住处”，为不可数名词。故填accommodation。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索这座古城之后，你会发现它非常神奇，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。分析句子可知，“After”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，动名词形式为“exploring”。故填exploring。
44．考查副词。句意：在探索这座古城之后，你会发现它非常神奇，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“especial”意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“especially”，意为“尤其，特备”。故填especially。
45．考查结果状语从句。句意：印加的建设者们把石头切割得如此精确，以至于不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为结果状语从句，“so+adj./adv.+that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，故空格处应用“so”。故填so。