2024届高三英语一轮复习——100天攻克高考词汇背诵 8课件（14张PPT）

(共14张PPT)
100天攻克高考词汇背诵
Day 8
August~ban
August n.8月
aunt n.伯母；舅母；姑；婶；姨
authentic adj. 真正的，真品的
author n. 作者，作家
authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方
automatic adj. 自动的，机械的
词形转换：automatically adv.自动地；无意识地
automation n.自动化
autonomous adj. 自治的，自主的
Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
autumn n. 秋天，秋季
available adj. 可获得的，有空的
固定搭配：be available to 可利用的；有空的
avenue n. 大道
average adj.平均；普通的 n.平均数
固定搭配：on average 平均
with an average of 平均为
avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避
词形转化：avoidable adj.可以避免的
avoidance n.避免；回避；防止
固定搭配：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
August~ban
awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 adj. 醒着的
词性转化：awaken v.唤醒；唤起
award n. 奖品，奖励 v.授予
固定搭配：award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.授予某人奖品
award sb. for sth. 因为......奖励某人
aware adj. 知道，意识到，发觉
词性转化：awareness n.意识
固定搭配：be aware of 意识到
raise the awareness of 提高......的意识
away adv. 离开；远离
固定搭配：keep/be away from 远离
get away 离开
August~ban
awesome adj.令人惊叹,很困难的
awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的
awkward adj.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
Baby n. 婴儿
bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉
back adv . 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背
固定搭配：back and forth 来来回回；往复
back to back 背对背
turn one’s back on/upon 抛弃；背弃
back up 支持；备份
August~ban
backache n. 背痛
background n. 背景
backward(s) adv. 向后
bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 ?
bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌
bad (worse, worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的
badly adv. 坏，恶劣地 ；严重地，非常
固定搭配：badly off 贫困的；境况不好的
badminton n. 羽毛球
bag n. 书包；提包；袋子
baggage n. 行李
August~ban
bake v. 烤；烘（面包）
bakery n. 面包店
balance n. 平衡
词性转化：balanced adj.均衡的
固定搭配：keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
balcony n. 阳台；楼座
ball n. 球 n. 舞会
ballet n. 芭蕾舞
balloon n. 气球
ballpoint = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔
August~ban
bamboo n. 竹
ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔
固定搭配：ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
August~ban
专项训练
一. 翻译下列句中划横线的单词或词组
1.Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy—witness the low incidence of heart disease in Italy.
2.We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
3.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems.
4.Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.
5.The situation is an awkward one, whichever way you look at it.的
6.This is an awesome question, because it's so true to life .
7.An awful thought has just struck me.
8.She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.
9.The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards.
10.The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years .的
August~ban
答案
1.正宗的 2.权威 3.自动的 4.远离 5.尴尬
6.极好的 7.可怕的 8.来回 9.向后 10.境况不好
August~ban
二.单句语法填空
1.She runs _____ average about 15 miles a day every day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
2.The boats remain at sea for _____ average of ten days at a time.
3.The arts should be available _____more people at prices they can afford.
4.They want to keep bad luck away, or to avoid______( punish).
5.We hope it can arouse students' ______(aware) of water crisis.
August~ban
August~ban
6.They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware ____ my absence for long.
7.And these drawings are produced by people of totally different cultural _______(background).
8. he interview was much _______(bad) than he had expected.
9.It is essential that your diet is varied and _______(balance) .
10.He received an award_____ bravery from the police service.
答案：
1.on 2.an 3.to 4.being punished 5.awareness
6.of 7.backgrounds 8.worse 9.balanced 10.for
11.be banned 12.awaken
August~ban
11.She proposed that the book _______(ban).
12.These tours may ______(awake) people to pay more attention to long standing poverty, or the effects of war.