【2015中考复习方案】(外研·全国)2015届九年级英语复习课件:语法互动十三 宾语从句和定语从句(共18张PPT)

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名称 【2015中考复习方案】(外研·全国)2015届九年级英语复习课件:语法互动十三 宾语从句和定语从句(共18张PPT)
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课件18张PPT。语法互动(十三) 宾语从句和定语从句语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句   宾语从句1.引导词
(1)在that 引导的宾语从句中,若是陈述句作宾语,that可以省略。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(2)连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me ______________ to you?
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?what he said语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时,从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether:
①具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;
②介词之后用whether;
③不定式前用whether。if/whether语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句2.时态
(1)当主句为过去时态时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light _________________________ faster than sound.
丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。travels/goes语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句3.语序
(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。
(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether ______________.我想知道他工作是否努力。
When did he leave?I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。he works hard语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.
→I don't know what__________.
我不知道要说什么。to say 语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。
关系代词的基本用法:定语从句考点一 关系代词的基本用法语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。
1.下列情况只能用that
(1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, every-thing, nothing 等时。
All (that)you have to do is to practice every day.
你要做的就是每天练习。
There isn't much (that) I can do.
我能做的不多。考点二 关系代词的特殊用法语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
This is the very book ________ I want to read.
这就是我想看的那本书。
(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is standing over there?
站在那边的那个人是谁?
Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this?在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个?that语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(6)先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略);如果没有序数词或 last 修饰时,既可用 when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.
这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972.
我第一次见到他是在1972年。that语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句2.下列情况只能用which
(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时,用“介词+which”结构。
This is the book for________you ask.
这是你要的书。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍了。which语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。
I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。
2.where 在句中作状语,表示地点。
This is the factory ________ I worked two years ago.这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。
3.why在句中作状语,表示原因。
I know the reason ________ he came late.
我知道他来晚的原因。  when where why 考点三 关系副词的用法 语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The girl ________________ very __________(个子很高) is John's sister.
2.We like music ________________________(让我们轻松的).
3.He likes the places _______________________________ (天气暖和的).
4.The watch ____________________________________
(我昨天买的) was lost.
5.I will never forget the days ___________________(我们生活在一起的).who istallwhich/that makes us relaxedwhere it's warmthat/which I bought yesterdaywhen we lived together语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗?
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in China?
2.我确信他会准时到达。
I am sure ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3.你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __________ you have reached school safely.
4.我不知道他们住在哪儿。
I don't know ________ ________ ________.howlong youhave beenhewillarrive on timeif/whetherwhere theylive语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句5.科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.We want to know ________ to help them.
A.what can we do  B.what we can do
C.how can we do D.how we can do
2.—Do you know________ the girl in white is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A.how  B.where C.what  D.why that theearthmoves aroundthesunBC语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句 3.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Yes, he's Mr.Green, our P.E. teacher.
A.which B.What C.whom D.who
4.Have you finished the book ________ you borrowed from the library?
A.which B.Where C.what D.whose
5.—Is there anyone here ________ name is Betty?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.who B.Which C.whom D.whoseDAD语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句