人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇教学课件(共57张PPT,内镶嵌音频）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇教学课件(共57张PPT,内镶嵌音频） |  | |
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(共57张PPT)
UNIT 2
Looking Into the Future
persuade[p swe d]vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n．说服；说服力 conclude decide
persuasive adj.有说服力的 = convincing
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
劝某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
劝某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter ________ (change) her mind.
While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
to change
being persuaded
3. switch [sw t ]: vt. 转换; 交换; (使)改变; 转变
n. 开关; 转换器; 改变
switch/ turn/ transform/change sth into 转变成
4. switch off/on: 关/开 = turn off/on
(电灯、机器、电器、燃气、水、手机等)
1)Have you ever forgotten _________ the TV or computer
2)Do you mind if I _________ the radio
to switch off
switched on
5. distant [ d st nt]: adj. 遥远的;
远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
She sounds cold and distant.
distance [ d st ns]: n. 距离; 远处
absent-minded;
be out of mind
6. secure [s kj (r)]: adj. 安全的; 安心的;可靠的; 牢固的
vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护
security [s kj r ti]: n. 安全; 平安; 保护措施; 安全工作
safe safety
obtain
attach/ tie
preserve/ shelter/ protect... against...
9. remote [r m t]: adj. 远程的; 偏远的
remote learning
12. automatic [ t m t k]: adj. 自动的; 无意识的
auto 汽车；自动；自动模式
automatically: adv. 自动地 automated 自动化的
1)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for__________control of just about everything in our home.
automatic
14. integrate [ nt gre t]: vi./vt. (使)合并; 成为一体
= combine [k m ba n]: v. 联合; 合并
integrate/ combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
1)The department focuses on ________ designs.
We should_______ learning ______ practice.
combine
with
integrated
15. sensor [ sens (r)]: n. 传感器; 敏感元件
sense n. 感觉；意义；意识
vt.查觉到；意识到；检测 detect
make sense / make sense of/ make no sense
sensory 感官的，知觉的
sensible 明智的
16. efficient [ f nt]: adj. 效率高的; 有功效的
efficiency 效率，功率
energy- efficient 节能的
effective : adj. 有效的
1)She is really a very _______ person.
efficient
17. mode [m d]: n. 模式; 方式; 风格
energy- efficient mode
model pattern style
18. routine [ru ti n]: n. 常规; 正常顺序adj. 常规的; 日常的
on a routine basis 定期地；常规地：
on a regular basis
routine practice 常规做法
preference n.爱好；偏爱
prefer vt.更喜欢选择某事物
preferred
have a preference for... 偏爱……；更喜欢……
give (a) preference to... 给……以优惠/优待
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to __________ (quarrel).
We _______________ (优先考虑) applicants with some experience.
quarrelling
give preference to
21. instant [ nst nt]: n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
一......就...... instantly immediately
the instant/ moment / second/ minute
instant noddles instant coffee
1)Your lights will come on _________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
the instant
22. command [k mɑ nd]: vt. 命令; 控制
n. 指令; 命令; 控制
order control
have (a) good command\ knowledge of...: 精通; 通晓; 掌握
take command/ control of...: 控制
be in command/ control of be in charge of
命令/ 建议/ 要求 虚拟语气
23. obey [ be ]: vi./vt. 服从; 遵守
observe
obedient
obedience
We are supposed to ____ the laws.
24. warning [ w n ]: n. 警告; 警示; 先兆
warn: v. 警告; 告戒; 提醒注意
1)If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a _______ to your phone.如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。
warning
25. constant [ k nst nt]: n. 常数; 常量
adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的
constantly: adv. 始终; 一直; 重复不断地
1)Smart toilets will be keeping _____ track of your health as well.智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
26. early on: 在初期; 早先
later on 后来
27. abnormal [ b n ml]: adj. 不正常的; 反常的
normal [ n ml]: n. 常态; 正常
adj. 正常的; 平常的
【in- im- un- dis- il- ab-】否定前缀
28. critical [ kr t kl]: adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
crucial/ vital/ essential
critic 批评家
criticize vt. 批评；评论
criticism [U]n. 批评
She is a famous______.
31. potential [p 'ten l]: adj. 可能的; 潜在的
n. 潜力; 可能性
underlying
explore one`s potential挖掘潜能
have the potential to do有做某事的潜能
1)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and have the potential _____ your life.
如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。
33. electrical [ lektr kl]: adj. 电的; 用电的
electricity [ ,lek tr s t ]: n. 电
36. detect [d tekt]: vt. 发现; 查明；探测；察觉
detection [U]n.侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
1)The tests are designed to _____ the disease early.
37. relevant [ rel v nt]: adj. 有关的; 有意义的
relevant information 相关信息
relevance n.关联性；意义，价值
be relevant to sb/sth 与...相关
38. catch fire: 着火(动作)
be on fire: 着火(状态)
set … on fire: 放火烧; 使…着火=set fire to...
fight a fire 救火；灭火 play with fire 玩火；做危险的事
put out a fire 灭火
1)This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or _________.
这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
catches fire
39. fantasy [ f nt si]: n. 幻想; 想象
imagination
1)This smart technology is not a _______ .
这种智能技术不是幻想。
40. innovation [ n ve n]: n. 创新; 创造
innovate vi. & vt. 改革，创新 ;
innovative adj. 创新的；革新的
creative
Many of these new ________ are already available and being used in some homes.许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中使用。
41. available [ ve l bl]: adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
availability
be available to sb./sth. 某人/物能够获得/找到/买到...
I am available on weekends.
The artworks should be available to more people at prices
they can afford.
42. in this/that sense 从这/那个意义上来讲
in a/one sense / in some senses 在某种意义上
43. nevertheless [ nev les]: adv. conj.尽管如此; 不过; 然而
=however, while, though (放中间或者后面）
1)________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
46. crime [kra m]: n. 犯罪活动; 不法行为
criminal adj. 犯罪的；罪恶的
n.罪犯
commit a crime 犯罪
bine [k m ba n]: vt./vi. (使)结合; 混合
combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
combination: n. 联合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合; 混合
a combination / mixture of
The cake batter is a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and milk.
52. predict [pr d kt]: vt. 预测; 预言; 预料
53. prediction [pr d k n]: n. 预测; 预言; 预告
make a prediction
54. forecast (forecast /forecasted)
[ f kɑ st]: vt./n. 预测; 预报
weather forecast: 天气预报
1)_____________ said it would snow hard tomorrow.
The weather forecast
55. occupation [ kju pe n]: n. 职业; 占领
occupy [ kj pa ]: v. 占领; 占据; 担任
occupation/ profession / career
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
= be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
忙于[做]某事
56. oppose [ p z]: vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的
opposed adj.相反的；敌对的
opposition 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对
oppose doing…: 反对做…
be opposed to +名词/doing…: 反对(做)…;与…对立
object to doing / be against
1)In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
57. hence [hens]: adv. 因此; 由此(正式用词)
therefore
thus
consequently
so: conj. 因此; 所以
He didn`t prepare for the exam, ______leading to his failure in it.
58. cease [si s]: vi./vt. (使)停止; 终止(正式用词)
cease doing/to do...: 停止做什么
stop doing…: 停止做...
stop to do…: 停下来做...
Cease to struggle and you cease to live.
1)They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should____________technology just because it is new.他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。
cease accepting
59. deceased [d si st]: adj. 已死的; 亡故的 (正式用词)
dead/ late
The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就这次事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。
60. absence [ bs ns]: n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
absent : adj. 缺席; 缺少; 无
in the absence of… = in one’s absence: 某人不在时
be absent from…: 缺席...
be present at 在场的
61. rural [ r r l]: adj. 乡村的; 农村的
urban
rural area农村地区 urban area市区
These plants are common___________ .
in rural areas
62. advocate [ dv ke t]: v. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
advocation n. 拥护; 支持
advocate doing...: 提倡/支持/拥护做什么
support supporter
I`m a_______ of socialism.
63. emphasis [ emf s s]: n. 强调; 重视; 重要性
(复数: emphases)
stress/emphasize/emphasise [ emf sa z]: v. 强调; 重视
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
64. luxury [ l k ri]: n. 奢华
luxurious adj.奢侈的；丰富的；
costly
1)They think that is better than caring about_________ or following the lives of the rich and famous.他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。
luxuries
65. keep in touch (with...): (与…)保持联系;
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get/keep/stay/be in touch with…: 与…保持联系
lose touch with…: 与…失去联系
touched
68. resist [r z st]: v. 抵制; 反抗; 抵挡
resistant adj. 反抗的， 抵抗的
be resistant to sth 对......有抵抗力
can`t help/ can`t resist doing...忍不住做什么Facing these difficulties，she can`t resist____(sob).
69. resistance [r z st ns]: n. 抵制; 反对; 抗拒
objection/ rejection
71. signpost [ sa np st]: n. 路标
sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌
v. 签名;示意
post n. 岗位；邮件；帖子
vt. 发帖；邮寄
73. accurate [ kj r t]: adj. 精确的; 准确的
accurately: adv. 准确地; 正确地
accuracy n. 精确，准确
exact
1)It is difficult to make_________ predictions about the effects on the environment.
accurate
74. librarian [la bre ri n]: n. 图书管理员; 图书馆馆长
library [ la br r ]: n. 图书馆/室
musician: n. 音乐家
physician: n. 医师; (尤指)内科医生
historian: n. 历史学家
Egyptian: n. 埃及人
75. Melbourne ['melb n]: 墨尔本(澳大利亚城市)
76. Christian [ kr st n]: n. 基督教徒 adj. 基督教的
Christ n.基督；救世主
Christmas 圣诞节, 它是Christ’s Mass（基督的弥撒）的缩写。
77. the Amish ['ɑ m ]: n. 阿曼门诺派
THANK YOU
UNIT 2
Looking Into the Future
persuade[p swe d]vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n．说服；说服力 conclude decide
persuasive adj.有说服力的 = convincing
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
劝某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
劝某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter ________ (change) her mind.
While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
to change
being persuaded
3. switch [sw t ]: vt. 转换; 交换; (使)改变; 转变
n. 开关; 转换器; 改变
switch/ turn/ transform/change sth into 转变成
4. switch off/on: 关/开 = turn off/on
(电灯、机器、电器、燃气、水、手机等)
1)Have you ever forgotten _________ the TV or computer
2)Do you mind if I _________ the radio
to switch off
switched on
5. distant [ d st nt]: adj. 遥远的;
远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
She sounds cold and distant.
distance [ d st ns]: n. 距离; 远处
absent-minded;
be out of mind
6. secure [s kj (r)]: adj. 安全的; 安心的;可靠的; 牢固的
vt. 获得; 拴牢; 保护
security [s kj r ti]: n. 安全; 平安; 保护措施; 安全工作
safe safety
obtain
attach/ tie
preserve/ shelter/ protect... against...
9. remote [r m t]: adj. 远程的; 偏远的
remote learning
12. automatic [ t m t k]: adj. 自动的; 无意识的
auto 汽车；自动；自动模式
automatically: adv. 自动地 automated 自动化的
1)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for__________control of just about everything in our home.
automatic
14. integrate [ nt gre t]: vi./vt. (使)合并; 成为一体
= combine [k m ba n]: v. 联合; 合并
integrate/ combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
1)The department focuses on ________ designs.
We should_______ learning ______ practice.
combine
with
integrated
15. sensor [ sens (r)]: n. 传感器; 敏感元件
sense n. 感觉；意义；意识
vt.查觉到；意识到；检测 detect
make sense / make sense of/ make no sense
sensory 感官的，知觉的
sensible 明智的
16. efficient [ f nt]: adj. 效率高的; 有功效的
efficiency 效率，功率
energy- efficient 节能的
effective : adj. 有效的
1)She is really a very _______ person.
efficient
17. mode [m d]: n. 模式; 方式; 风格
energy- efficient mode
model pattern style
18. routine [ru ti n]: n. 常规; 正常顺序adj. 常规的; 日常的
on a routine basis 定期地；常规地：
on a regular basis
routine practice 常规做法
preference n.爱好；偏爱
prefer vt.更喜欢选择某事物
preferred
have a preference for... 偏爱……；更喜欢……
give (a) preference to... 给……以优惠/优待
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to __________ (quarrel).
We _______________ (优先考虑) applicants with some experience.
quarrelling
give preference to
21. instant [ nst nt]: n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
一......就...... instantly immediately
the instant/ moment / second/ minute
instant noddles instant coffee
1)Your lights will come on _________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
the instant
22. command [k mɑ nd]: vt. 命令; 控制
n. 指令; 命令; 控制
order control
have (a) good command\ knowledge of...: 精通; 通晓; 掌握
take command/ control of...: 控制
be in command/ control of be in charge of
命令/ 建议/ 要求 虚拟语气
23. obey [ be ]: vi./vt. 服从; 遵守
observe
obedient
obedience
We are supposed to ____ the laws.
24. warning [ w n ]: n. 警告; 警示; 先兆
warn: v. 警告; 告戒; 提醒注意
1)If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a _______ to your phone.如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。
warning
25. constant [ k nst nt]: n. 常数; 常量
adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的
constantly: adv. 始终; 一直; 重复不断地
1)Smart toilets will be keeping _____ track of your health as well.智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
26. early on: 在初期; 早先
later on 后来
27. abnormal [ b n ml]: adj. 不正常的; 反常的
normal [ n ml]: n. 常态; 正常
adj. 正常的; 平常的
【in- im- un- dis- il- ab-】否定前缀
28. critical [ kr t kl]: adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
crucial/ vital/ essential
critic 批评家
criticize vt. 批评；评论
criticism [U]n. 批评
She is a famous______.
31. potential [p 'ten l]: adj. 可能的; 潜在的
n. 潜力; 可能性
underlying
explore one`s potential挖掘潜能
have the potential to do有做某事的潜能
1)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and have the potential _____ your life.
如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。
33. electrical [ lektr kl]: adj. 电的; 用电的
electricity [ ,lek tr s t ]: n. 电
36. detect [d tekt]: vt. 发现; 查明；探测；察觉
detection [U]n.侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
1)The tests are designed to _____ the disease early.
37. relevant [ rel v nt]: adj. 有关的; 有意义的
relevant information 相关信息
relevance n.关联性；意义，价值
be relevant to sb/sth 与...相关
38. catch fire: 着火(动作)
be on fire: 着火(状态)
set … on fire: 放火烧; 使…着火=set fire to...
fight a fire 救火；灭火 play with fire 玩火；做危险的事
put out a fire 灭火
1)This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or _________.
这样，你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
catches fire
39. fantasy [ f nt si]: n. 幻想; 想象
imagination
1)This smart technology is not a _______ .
这种智能技术不是幻想。
40. innovation [ n ve n]: n. 创新; 创造
innovate vi. & vt. 改革，创新 ;
innovative adj. 创新的；革新的
creative
Many of these new ________ are already available and being used in some homes.许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并在一些家庭中使用。
41. available [ ve l bl]: adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
availability
be available to sb./sth. 某人/物能够获得/找到/买到...
I am available on weekends.
The artworks should be available to more people at prices
they can afford.
42. in this/that sense 从这/那个意义上来讲
in a/one sense / in some senses 在某种意义上
43. nevertheless [ nev les]: adv. conj.尽管如此; 不过; 然而
=however, while, though (放中间或者后面）
1)________, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
46. crime [kra m]: n. 犯罪活动; 不法行为
criminal adj. 犯罪的；罪恶的
n.罪犯
commit a crime 犯罪
bine [k m ba n]: vt./vi. (使)结合; 混合
combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
combination: n. 联合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合; 混合
a combination / mixture of
The cake batter is a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and milk.
52. predict [pr d kt]: vt. 预测; 预言; 预料
53. prediction [pr d k n]: n. 预测; 预言; 预告
make a prediction
54. forecast (forecast /forecasted)
[ f kɑ st]: vt./n. 预测; 预报
weather forecast: 天气预报
1)_____________ said it would snow hard tomorrow.
The weather forecast
55. occupation [ kju pe n]: n. 职业; 占领
occupy [ kj pa ]: v. 占领; 占据; 担任
occupation/ profession / career
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
= be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
忙于[做]某事
56. oppose [ p z]: vt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的
opposed adj.相反的；敌对的
opposition 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对
oppose doing…: 反对做…
be opposed to +名词/doing…: 反对(做)…;与…对立
object to doing / be against
1)In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
57. hence [hens]: adv. 因此; 由此(正式用词)
therefore
thus
consequently
so: conj. 因此; 所以
He didn`t prepare for the exam, ______leading to his failure in it.
58. cease [si s]: vi./vt. (使)停止; 终止(正式用词)
cease doing/to do...: 停止做什么
stop doing…: 停止做...
stop to do…: 停下来做...
Cease to struggle and you cease to live.
1)They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should____________technology just because it is new.他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。
cease accepting
59. deceased [d si st]: adj. 已死的; 亡故的 (正式用词)
dead/ late
The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.该报报道称，该汽车公司已经就这次事故道歉，但死者家属表示这还不够。
60. absence [ bs ns]: n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
absent : adj. 缺席; 缺少; 无
in the absence of… = in one’s absence: 某人不在时
be absent from…: 缺席...
be present at 在场的
61. rural [ r r l]: adj. 乡村的; 农村的
urban
rural area农村地区 urban area市区
These plants are common___________ .
in rural areas
62. advocate [ dv ke t]: v. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
advocation n. 拥护; 支持
advocate doing...: 提倡/支持/拥护做什么
support supporter
I`m a_______ of socialism.
63. emphasis [ emf s s]: n. 强调; 重视; 重要性
(复数: emphases)
stress/emphasize/emphasise [ emf sa z]: v. 强调; 重视
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
64. luxury [ l k ri]: n. 奢华
luxurious adj.奢侈的；丰富的；
costly
1)They think that is better than caring about_________ or following the lives of the rich and famous.他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。
luxuries
65. keep in touch (with...): (与…)保持联系;
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get/keep/stay/be in touch with…: 与…保持联系
lose touch with…: 与…失去联系
touched
68. resist [r z st]: v. 抵制; 反抗; 抵挡
resistant adj. 反抗的， 抵抗的
be resistant to sth 对......有抵抗力
can`t help/ can`t resist doing...忍不住做什么Facing these difficulties，she can`t resist____(sob).
69. resistance [r z st ns]: n. 抵制; 反对; 抗拒
objection/ rejection
71. signpost [ sa np st]: n. 路标
sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌
v. 签名;示意
post n. 岗位；邮件；帖子
vt. 发帖；邮寄
73. accurate [ kj r t]: adj. 精确的; 准确的
accurately: adv. 准确地; 正确地
accuracy n. 精确，准确
exact
1)It is difficult to make_________ predictions about the effects on the environment.
accurate
74. librarian [la bre ri n]: n. 图书管理员; 图书馆馆长
library [ la br r ]: n. 图书馆/室
musician: n. 音乐家
physician: n. 医师; (尤指)内科医生
historian: n. 历史学家
Egyptian: n. 埃及人
75. Melbourne ['melb n]: 墨尔本(澳大利亚城市)
76. Christian [ kr st n]: n. 基督教徒 adj. 基督教的
Christ n.基督；救世主
Christmas 圣诞节, 它是Christ’s Mass（基督的弥撒）的缩写。
77. the Amish ['ɑ m ]: n. 阿曼门诺派
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