课件79张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero例:Modesty is one of his good qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
These are leather goods of high quality.
这些是高质量的皮革制品。
Nowadays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food.
如今，人们非常关心食品的安全和质量。1. quality n. 品质(用于人), 质量【名师点津】quality作“质量”讲时, 通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时, 多用作可数名词【拓展】 of quality 优质的，素质好的 of high/low quality 高/低质量的 average quality 一般质量 in quality 在质量上 【学以致用】完成句子
①The kitchen oil used in that restaurant __________________. (quality)
那家餐馆所用的食用油的质量很差。
②The films that Jet Li stars in _________________. (quality) 李连杰主演的电影质量很高。was poor in qualityare of high quality2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)]
Her husband is very mean about money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to sth.)]
That was a mean trick!
那是一个卑劣的诡计!
Don’t be so mean to your little brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄！【拓展】
mean vt. 本意是，原意是
mean to do 打算做……；有意做……
mean doing 意味着
be meant for 打算给予；打算作……用 —That would mean wasting a lot of time.
——那将意味着浪费很多时间。
—Really？I don’t mean to waste any time.
——是吗？我没打算浪费任何时间。
These rooms are meant for the children’s centre. 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。
What do you mean by acting like this?
你这样做是什么意思? 3. active adj.1) 活跃的; 活泼的
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动了。
2) 积极的; 勤奋的
He became an active social reformer.
他成了一位积极的社会改革家。
3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.
维苏威是一座活火山。
【拓展】
be active about 对……热心
be active in sth. /doing sth. 积极参与某事/做某事
be active as. . . 作为……活跃4. generous adj.① 慷慨的, 大方的[(+with/in/to)]
She is generous in giving help.
她乐于助人。
He was generous to everybody with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。② 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)]
He is generous towards his subordinates.
他待部属很宽厚。
③ 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的
She gave me a generous lunch.
她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。5. devoted adj.1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。
2. 忠实的;挚爱的
Mrs. Jones had a very devoted husband.
琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。[拓展] devote的用法
阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。
1. He devoted all his time to his job.
2. He devoted himself to writing.
[自我归纳] devote为动词，常与介词 __连用，构成短语devote one’s life / time / energy / attention. to (doing) sth. （句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； _____________ （句2）表示“献身；专心于”。todevote oneself to【即学即练】
用devote的适当形式完成句子。
1. Thousands of _______ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive.
2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and ______ herself entirely to her art.devoteddevoted6. die for 为某种事业或目的而死
die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.
die of 死于内因
die from 死于外因
die from a car accident.
由于车祸而死
die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器
die by the sword/hanging.be dying for 极想得到...
She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因过失而死
die…down 凋落, 消失
die away 消失（渐渐远去）
The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。
die out 绝种
This kind of animal is dying out. 7. found vt.1. 建立; 建造
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
经过多年的斗争之后，1911年他在中国建立了第一个共和国。
2. 创立, 创办
They founded a college.
他们创办了一所大学。【辨析】兴建城市(国家、党派、大学等)，更着重指打基础，也可指创立某种理论或学说常和表示具体的组织、机构、团体等的名词连用，有时可与found换用8. believe in 1. 信仰
Christians believe in Jesus.
基督徒信仰耶稣。
2. 信任
We believe in him.
我们信任他。
3. 相信...的效用
Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.
吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。
He won’t give up the experiment even if he has failed many times.
His father has given up smoking.
This is a good idea. You shouldn’t give it up.
She gave up her job to look after her mother．9. give up + n./ pron./ v-ing只能接动名词作宾语的动词avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, can’t help, can’t standDo not talk (in) that way.
(In) this way, you can remember the spelling.
Don’t stand in the /my way.
He is better in some way (s).
He picked a pen on the way to school. 10. in a peaceful way以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往…的路上11. fight against/for/withThe soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades. againstforwith12. be…away有…远(指距离、时间)
1) 我家离这里只有两条街。
My house is only 2 blocks away from here.
2) 他的生日在两周以后。
His birthday is two weeks away.
in two weeks.13. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在这个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得有身份证不可。 【分析】(1) this/that was a time when意为“在这/那个时候”。 That was a time when many people were attacked by SARS. 在那个时候，很多人都受到了SARS的侵袭。 (2)However是经常考到的转折副词。【学以致用】仿写句子
然而在这个时候，我们应该下定决心努力学习。
______________________________________________________However, this is a time when we should decide to study hard. 1) 他还没有回家，这叫我放心不下。
It worries me that he hasn’t come home yet.
2) 我发愁的是如何再找到工作。
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
14. worry vt. It + worry sb. +that 使某人担心
be worried about/that 担心，担忧1) I’m worried ______ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. at
2) His dangerous driving always _______ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worries15. be out of work/ a job / employment= lose one’s job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.
in work 有工作
Is her husband in work?
out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去, 没有, 用完; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。① The little boy ran out of the room.
② He took my books out of my schoolbag.
③ Don’t run into the room.
④ Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of petrol 汽油用完了
out of use 没用了
out of order 出故障了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
out of fashion 不时兴
out of date 过时
out of repair 无法修葺
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。 16. as … as+主语+can/could 尽可能, 尽量
= as … as + possible
He was running as fast as he could.
=He was running as fast as possible.
You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English __________________. as often as possible They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment ___________________.
Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _______________________.as carefully as possibleas few mistakes as possible17. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。
1) This old house has seen good days.
2) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.
3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the
foundation of the People’s Republic of
China.a. 这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。
b. 本句的结构是：主句（The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress）+ 时间状语从句（until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all）。c. 主句的结构是：主语（The last thirty years）+谓语（have seen）+宾语（the greatest number of laws）+ 宾语补足语（stopping our rights and progress）。
d. 时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+ 谓语（have reached）+宾语（a stage）+ 定语从句（where we have almost no rights at all）。[仿写]
__________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。)The last thirty years have seen great changes take place in our country, until now we have reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields.... until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
[考点] 定语从句中关系副词where的用法
[考例] Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose
C. which D. where [点拨] 题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。case, condition, situation, position, stage, point, job, family, work等作为先行词时，用in which或关系副词where引导定语从句。 . . . we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. Teaching is a job in which / where you are doing something serious but interesting.
教学是一项严肃而有趣的工作。18. vote vt. &vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决
①Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
黑人无权投票选举他们的领导。
②In my opinion, we’d better vote on it.
在我看来，我们最好投票表决。
③Did you vote for or against her?
你投了她赞成票还是反对票？
④The Americans vote to choose their president.
美国人投票选举总统。19. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
[考点] 定语从句中in + which的用法。
[考例] Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which
C. which D. in which[点拨] 由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以应选D项。20. put sb. in (into) prison把……关进监狱be sent to prison (被送进监狱)
be in prison (在监狱里)
be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)
break prison (越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years.
The man was put in prison for stealing a car.
Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.
They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital,
school, university, market21. either... or...(两者之中)…或… (之一) You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.
I want to visit either Paris or London.
Either you or I am wrong.
Either of the boys likes singing.
Either day is OK.neither…nor…既不……也不……He has neither money nor social position.
Neither parent cares what happens to the child.
Neither of the boys likes to play such a game. both…and… 两者都……Both he and I are wrong.
Both of the boys like singing.① accept (接受) 表示主观上乐意接受。
receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。
I received his letter of invitation, but I didn’t accept it.22. accept 与 receive的区别：② accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”
He asked her to marry him and she accepted.
③ receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”
She was received into the club.---Have you _____ the invitation to the party?
---Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it. A. accepted, received B. received, accepted C. received, received D. accepted, accepted 23. attack vt. & n.1) 进攻, 袭击
The enemy attacked our airport all night.
敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。
2) (努力地)着手干
He tried to attack the problem from different angles.
他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。
3) The police are giving an attack on drug dealers.
警方对毒品贩子发动了攻击。
24. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed. . . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。【分析】1). . . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence是一个部分倒装句。一般句子的主语在前，谓语在后，但在这种倒装句中，助动词在主语之前。
2)以only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时，经常使用部分倒装句。 ①Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是一个令人吃惊的消息。
②Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声叫喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。【学以致用】仿写句子
首先，我们用我们自己的方式解决这个问题，而当这种方式行不
通的时候，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定采取法律手段。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________We first settled the problem in a way which was of our own; when this didn’t help. . . only then did we decide to take legal means.25. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, I’ve never been there before.
事实上我从未到过那儿。【拓展】
as a matter of fact的同义短语(词)还有：
in fact；in reality；actually26. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
[考点] equal相等的、平等的
I am sure Tom is quite equal to the task.
我确信, 汤姆完全有能力承担这项任务。
Tom equals John in the ability of dealing with such
cases.
在处理这类问题上，汤姆和约翰的能力是一样的。
[点拨] 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意: but后的分句为倒装句, 正常语序为 ... but skills are of at least ______ importance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equal importance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。[考例] Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A. fair B. reasonable
C. equal D. propera. 这是一个复合句，包含一个原因状语从句，同时在原因状语从句中含有一个宾语从句。
b. 本句的结构是：主句（But I was happy to help） + 原因状语从句（because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。
c. 原因状语从句的结构是：主语（I） + 谓语（knew） + 宾语从句（it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。d. 宾语从句的结构是：主语（it） + 谓语（would help） + 宾语（us） + 宾语补足语（achieve our dream of making black and white people equal）。
e. making black and white people equal作介词of的宾语；equal作black and white people的宾语补足语。[仿写] ___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
（我很难过，因为我觉得无论我多么努力，我们的友谊都不可能再继续下去了。）I am so sorry because I think we will never be able to continue our friendship no matter how hard I try.27. in trouble处于困境
阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思
及用法。
1. If you don’t try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble.
2. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?
3. Don’t ask for trouble until trouble troubles you.
4. It’s very kind of you to take the trouble to help me.
5. If you make trouble again, I’ll send you home.
be in trouble表示“处于困境”（句1）； have trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是： ____________（句2）； ask for trouble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）； take the trouble to do sth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）； ___________ 表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。make trouble做某事有困难用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. Some of our classmates always talk or
____________ in class.
2. Do you _____________ learning English?
3. You’re very kind to ________________
answer the question.
4. Do as you’re told, or you’ll be ________.
5. Driving after drinking wine is
__________________.make troublehave trouble intake the trouble toin troubleasking for trouble28. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的
They are willing to come.
他们愿意来。29. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.
我们可以求助于他。
My teacher is a kind person to whom I turn for advice.
我的老师是一个和蔼的人，我向他寻求意见。
turn to还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。
[拓展] 常见的含turn的其他短语：
turn down 拒不接受; 把(音量等)调低
turn off 关上
turn on 打开
turn up 出现从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here.
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn down D. turn on
2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
A. turned on B. turned to
C. turned off D. turned down BD3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio?
A. turn off B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn on A I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. You have to study for a long time to become a l______.
2. The f__ is $50 for a six-week art class.
3. What the company has done is perfectly l____.lawyerfee练习legal4. The local schools formed a football l______.
5. It’s a good move at this ____ (阶段) in his career.
6. There is too much _______ (暴力) on TV these days.leaguestageviolence7. They believe that all work is of ______ (相等的) value.
8. In 1918 British women got the right to ____ (投票).
9. The report ______ (抨击) the idea of exams for 7-and 8-year-olds.attacksequalvoteII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I was looking forward to working under her expert _______ (guide).
2. James felt more ______ (hope) about his future after his chat with his teacher.guidance hopeful3. It seemed so ______ (fair) but perhaps he was right.
4. I told them I was perfectly ______ (will) to help.unfairwillingIII. 句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致。
1. He lost his job six months ago.
He ___ ____ ___ __ ___ for six months.
2. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
Don’t be afraid to ____ __ ___ for help if you need it. has been out of jobturn to me3. In fact, I’ve never been there before.
___ _ ______ __ ___, I’ve never been there before.
4. When I was young, I wanted to be a model.
__ ___ _____, I wanted to be a model.As a matter of factIn my youth5. He always offers his help when I have some trouble.
He always offers his help when I am __ ______．
6. Can you fill this balloon with air?
Can you ___ ___ this balloon?troublein blow up1). 为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦人提供咨询服务
2). 开始上学
3). 三公里远
4). 继续支付学费
5). 担心我是否会失业Homework1. Translate the following phrases or sentences into English:6). 过去的三十年
7). 接受低人一等的事实
8). 只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
9). 实际上
10). 被监禁
11). 炸毁一些政府大楼
12). 这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。2. P71.Using structures EX.2课件21张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the
name of Robben Island made us afraid.
你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们
多么害怕。
imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that…
Can you imagine life without electricity?
I din’t imagine becoming a writer in my
childhood.
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
Imagine that you are a bird.Language points 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks
and the evening when we should have
been asleep.
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该
睡觉的时候他教授我们。
1) should do & should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
should do 表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来
的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。
站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was
young.----My mother is very upset today.
----It’s your fault. You ________ the bad
news to her yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell
答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。
sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。
sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。
--Is he still sleeping?
--Yes, he is fast asleep.
I was too sleepy to hear the end of
her talk.
I usually sleep seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they
did pass their exams.
由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试
did pass 为强调结构, 强调谓语动词时,
在动词原形前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!4. I did not work again for twenty years
until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to
power in 1994.
1) come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权, 执政
Things have changed a lot since he came
to power.
How long has he been in power?2) not…until意为“直到……才……”，
表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语
所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语
动词是非持续性的动词。如：
I won’t leave until you come back.
直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时, 意为“直到”, 主
句的动词必须是持续性的。如：
He waits until the children are asleep.
他一直等到孩子们睡着。
如果主句是将来时态, 以until引导的
时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：
I’ll stay here until he comes back.
I won’t leave until he comes back. 注意: not…until用于强调句型, 在强调
until 部分时, 要把否定形式放入被
强调部分。如:
He didn’t leave until l returned.
= It was not until I returned that he left．5. beg vt .vi. 乞讨, 乞求, 恳求, 请求(begged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人)恳求...…I beg a quick answer of you .
我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事He begged to watch the match.6. All the terror and fear of that time
came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖, 可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people
in the town.
fear n. 恐惧, 可怕
vt. 恐惧, 害怕 + n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of
missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child
would be hurt.7. I remembered the beatings and the
cruelty of the guards and my friends
who had died.
beating n. 打、输
They gave him a good beating.
They gave our team quite a beating.
beat n. 敲击, 跳动
We heard the beat of a drum.
Can you hear the beat of my heart?
beat v. beat – beat - beaten/beat
The rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 报酬, 奖金, 酬劳, 奖赏
in reward
reward sb for sth
reward sb with sth
He gave the boy five yuan in reward.
He rewarded the boy for bringing back the
lost dog.
He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬因…而奖赏某人用…酬劳某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的
回报或者报酬, 可以是钱, 也可以是
物品或精神鼓励。
award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑
颁发的奖品。
prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young
babies learn to do things because
certain acts lead to_______.
A. reward B. prizes
C. awards D. results
2) She won first _______ in the 100
meters’ race.
A. prize B. awards
C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set up
set off
set down
set out to do sth
set about doing sth
They set off in search of the lost child.
The author set about writing a new book.建立, 设立出发, 动身, 使爆炸记下, 写下开始做某事开始做某事10. sentence v.
sentence sb to sth
The young man was sentenced to death
for murder.
The judge sentenced him to three years
in prison.
a light / heavy sentenc
n.
句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.判决, 宣判, 判刑判处某人…(徒刑)轻判 /重判
