课件18张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroescape
blanket
educate
educated
beg
relative
terror vi. 逃脱; 逃走; 泄露
n. 毛毯; 毯子
vt. 教育; 训练
adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的
vi. 请求; 企求
n. 亲戚; 亲属
n. 恐怖; 可怕的人
恐怖时期; 恐怖活动Words previewcruelty
rewardn. 残忍; 残酷
n. 报酬; 奖金
vt. 酬劳; 奖赏come to power当权; 上台Words previewExpressions preview How did Mandela help Elias in prison? What is the reason for Elias’ 20-year-
long unemployment after he was out
of the prison? How did he get his job to support his
family?1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because ___________________________.
2. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _______________________________ _________________________________.he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though
the prisoners could not take the examsThe Rest of Elias’ story3. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because ___________________________.
4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________________________.he could study with the guardsgiving them an educationRead the text again and answer the following questions:When did Elias lose his job?
2. How did Mr. Mandela help Elias in the prison?
3. Does Elias like his present work?When did Elias lose his job?When the police found out and told the important men in his business that he had been to prison for blowing up the government building.2. How did Mr. Mandela help Elias
in the prison?Mr. Mandela taught Elias how
to read books.Retell the story of Eliasstudythe environmentdegreefirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prisonin power 当权，执政
1 Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
2 How long has he been in power?1 came to power = come into power 执政Language pointsfear n. 恐惧，可怕
vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n. / to do / that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence. 2. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事The murder was a terror to the people in
the town.for fear of … & for fear that… 担心
1 He left an hour earlier for fear of
missing the train.
2 She worried for fear that the child
would be hurt.He worked hard but without much
reward.3 reward n. 报酬; 奖金; 报答; 奖赏; 奖金in reward 作为报酬She got nothing in reward for her kindness.reward vt. 给某人报酬
1.reward sb. for sth.
=give a reward to sb. for sth.
2.reward sb. with sth.
答谢某人的帮助
reward sb. for his helpreward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。
award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。
prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.
reward B. prizes
C. awards D. results
2. She won first _______ in the 100 meters’ race.
A. prize B. awards
C. rewards D. result课件58张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero1. Elias was unhappy in the prison
because _________.
A. he was kept with the criminals
B. the prison guards studied with him
C. he has to study
D. he could not study for a degreePara 1D2. How did Elias think of his prison
life?
A. Unhappy.
B. Boring.
C. Sad.
D. Terrible.D3. Nelson Mandela showed how good a
leader he was because ________.
A. he fought the guards in prison
B. he refused to let the guards study
in his school
C. he let the guards study in his school
but not take the exams
D. he let the guards study even though
the prisoners could not take the examsD4. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison
because _________
A. he had to study
B. he could study with the guards
C. he wanted to study
D. he could study and get a degreeB5. As leader of South Africa, Nelson
Mandela helped prisoners of Robben
Island by ________
A. giving them an education
B. giving them money
C. putting the guards in prison
D. giving them a jobA1. Why did Elias lose the job?The police found out he had been in
prison for blowing up the government
buildings and told it to his boss.Para 22. When did Elias begin to work again? He began to work when Mr. Mandela
and the ANC came to power in 1994.3. How did Elias’s family make a living when he had no job?They had to beg for food and help
from relatives or friends.4. What’s Elias’s new job?
Did he enjoy it? His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didn't enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.1.It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是一座任何人也逃脱不出的监狱。1. He escaped prison this
morning.
2. He escaped .(杀害)frombeing killedescape 逃脱，逃走
escape +n./doing 避免、逃脱……
escape from +n. 从……中逃脱2. He taught us during the lunch breaks
and the evening when we should have
been asleep.
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该
睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should do “应该做”, 一般指现在或将来
的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done “本应该做而没有做”。
站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was
young.----My mother is very upset today.
----It’s your fault. You ________ the bad
news to her yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell
答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。
sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。
sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。
--Is he still sleeping?
--Yes, he is fast asleep.
I was too sleepy to hear the end of
her talk.
I usually sleep seven hours a day.所谓表语形容词，它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。
一、某些以a-开头的形容词
afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的
alone 单独的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的
二、某些表示健康的形容词
fine 健康的 ill 有病的
well 身体健康的 Don’t be afraid. 别怕。
Now the baby is asleep?
现在孩子睡着了。
He was alone in the house.
他独自一人在家里。
Neither of the sisters was alive.
两姐妹都不在人世了。
he was ill and couldn’t come．
他病了，所以不能来。3. I did not work again for twenty years
until Mr Mandela and the ANC came
to power in 1994.
1) come to power = come into power 执政
（表动作）
be in power 当权, 执政 （表状态）
Things have changed a lot since he
came to power.
How long has he been in power?1. When HItler ________, many people were forced to leave their country.
2. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want
to leave office.
A. has been in power
B. has come to power
C. took office
D. came to power
DA注意: not…until用于强调句型, 在强调
until 部分时, 要把否定形式放入被
强调部分。如:
He didn’t leave until l returned.
= It was not until I returned that he left．4. reward n. (U. C)报酬, 奖金, vt. 酬劳, 奖赏
in reward
reward sb. for sth.
reward sb. with sth.
He gave the boy five yuan in reward.
He rewarded the boy for bringing back the
lost dog.
He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬因…而奖赏某人用…酬劳某人
He rewarded me a prize.
I rewarded him his help.
withforreward 一般指通过做某事获得的
回报或者报酬, 可以是钱, 也可以是
物品或精神鼓励。
award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑
颁发的奖品。
prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young
babies learn to do things because
certain acts lead to_______.
A. reward B. prizes
C. awards D. results
2) She won first _______ in the 100
meters’ race.
A. prize B. awards
C. rewards D. resultA A 5. set up
set off
set down
set out to do sth.
set about doing sth.
They set off in search of the lost child.
The author set about writing a new book.建立, 设立出发, 动身, 使爆炸记下, 写下, 放下开始做某事开始做某事 6. sentence v.
sentence sb to sth
be sentenced to ... 被判处...（徒刑）
The young man was sentenced to death
for murder.
The judge sentenced him to three years
in prison.
n. 判决，句子
a light / heavy sentence
e.g. Make a sentence, please.判决, 宣判, 判刑判处某人…(徒刑)轻判 /重判Language Points1. quality n. 质量, 品质
Quality matters more than quantity.
质量比数量更重要。
The quality of the service in this
restaurant is very good.
这个饭店的服务质量很好。Q______ is more important than
quantity.
2) He has all the q________ of a
successful businessman.
3) One q_______ of wood is that it can
burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练be of good / high / bad / poor quality
The price depends on the quality.
He has many fine qualities.
Kindness is a human quality which
everyone admires.
仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。
qualified adj. 有资格的, 有经验的
quantity n. 数量
a large /small quantity of ,
large /great quantities of 许多For study, _______ is more important than _______.
A. quality; kind
B. quantity; hardship
C. quality; quantity
D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝啬的, 小气的
He is mean about money.
means n. 手段, 方法
mean vt. 意指, 意味着, 意思是
meaning n. 意思, 意义, 含义
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事
be meant for 为……而存在/准备
The guidebook is meant to give you a
general idea of the city.
The chair was clearly meant for a child.
What do you mean by (doing) sth?
What do you mean by your silence?3. active 积极的, 活跃的
takes an active part in 积极参加
他积极参加校园活动。
He takes an active part in school activities.
be active in 在……方面很活跃
他在运动方面很活跃。
He is active in sports.4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的
be generous to do sth. 做某事很慷慨, 大方
be generous with sth. 对…慷慨, 大方
be generous to sb. 对人宽大或宽容
这位老师对学生总是很宽容。
The teacher is always generous to his pupils.
他对钱很大方。
He is generous with his money.
5. devote vt. 献身，专心于
devote....to sth./doing sth.
把... 用在 / 献给（做）某事上
He devoted his life to helping blind people.
He devoted all his time to his research.
devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的
a devoted friend /father/reader
be devoted to=devote oneself to
献身于..., 致力于...
Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirly to science.
4. The last thirty years have seen the
greatest number of laws stopping our
rights and progress, until today we have
reached a stage where we have almost
no rights at all.
过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺
我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步, 直到今天
我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 see 在此句意为“见证, 目睹”; (在某段时期)发生(某情况), 经历, 经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间。
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes. 6. The parts of town in which they had to
live were decided by white people．
他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。they had to live in 作定语饰the parts of town。
被困在楼里的人们
the people trapped in the building
= the people who were trapped in the building过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰people9. …only then did we decide to answer violence
with violence.
只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句, 当only修饰状语
位于句首时, 句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will
you be able to master English.
You can leave only when he comes.
= ______ ______ he comes _____ you leave. Only when can只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong．
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
Only when he came back did we know
the secret．注意1: 主句倒装从句不倒装。
注意2: Only＋主语在句首时, 不用倒装
Only he knows the answer.注意: 如果only所强调的为状语从句,
该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。
e.g. Only then did I realize the important
of English.
Only when a child grows up does he
understand his parents’ intentions.
Only when the war was over in 1918
was he able to get happily back to work.[即学即练]
1) Only when I left my parents for Italy
___ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2) ___ you eat the correct foods ___ be able
to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will DA3) It was announced that only when the
fire was under control ____ to return
to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permittedC4) ___ by keeping down costs will Power
Data hold its advantage over other
companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
5) Only then ___ how much damage
had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realizeA D 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句定语从句1. I want to find the very pen ______ which I wrote that letter.
2. They are the students ______ whom our teachers are thinking highly.
3. It is important to choose good friends ______ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.
4. It will not be necessary to name the person ______ whom the card belongs.
5. I would always like to do business with those people ________ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon选择适当的关系词填空
1. This is the man ___ wants to see you.
2. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time.
3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class.whowhich/thatwhy4. A birthday is the date ____ one was born.
5. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing?whosewhen1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.when /in whichwhich几种易混的情况及物动词3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.where/ in which4. I went to the place ____________ I visited ten years ago.which/that及物动词5. This is the reason _____________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he gave. why/ for whichthat/which及物动词1. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
2. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which3. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago?
A. that B. where
C. which D. the one
4. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where
6. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what
C. which D. that7. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
8. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that9. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where
C. in that D. during which
10. I don’t like the way ____ you speak to her.
A. B. in that C. which D. of which
下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school.
2. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer.
3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look.
4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year. when / on whichwhen → that / which或去掉whenwhich前加in 或which → wherewhere → that / which或去掉where5. Do you believe the reason why Tom
gave for his being late for work?
why → that / which 或去掉why
