新概念英语第二册 Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 笔记

【New words and expressions】(6)
turn [t n] n. 行为, 举止；v.转身，旋转 n.轮流
behavior 行为
相关词组：
eg. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头开关）
turn off 关上（电器、水龙头开关）
turn up 调高（收音机、暖气）
turn down 调低（收音机、暖气）
turn left 朝左转弯
turn right 朝右转弯
She turned to look at me. 她转过身来看着我。
Whose turn is it 轮到谁了？
—— It’s my turn. 轮到我了。
deserve [d z v] v. 应得到，值得
eg.
You deserve the money. 你应得这笔钱。
= You should have the money.
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累了这么久，你该休息一下了。
His words deserve attention.
他的话值得注意。
Good work deserves good pay. 按劳取酬，多劳多得
He deserved to be punished. 他应该受惩罚。
= He deserved punishing.
(deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被…——表被动)
You deserve it! 你受之无愧！(褒义)/ 你活该！（贬义）
You ask for it! 你活该！（贬义）
lawyer [ l j (r)] n. 律师
law 法律
lawyer’s office 律师事务所
= law firm
bank [b k] n. 河岸，银行
Riddle: What is the richest in the world？
世界上什么最富有？
River!(Because it has two banks.)
小河！
salary [ s l ri] n. 工资(以脑力劳动谋生)
wage 工资（以体力劳动谋生）
tip 小费
pension 养老金
eg. collect the pension 领取养老金
immediately [ mi di tli] adv. 立刻，马上
immediate(adj.) = im + media 媒介 + te
polite(adj.)礼貌的 —— impolite(adj.)无礼貌的
immediately = at once = right now = right away
= as soon as possible
【Text】
1、One g0ood turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
反：one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2、I was having dinner at a restaurant （when Tony Steele came in.） 我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
was having 过去进行时态
when(conj.)引导时间状语从句
at a restaurant 在饭店（吃饭）
in a restaurant 在饭店（做其他事情）
at a hotel 在酒店（住宿）
in a hotel 在酒店（做其他事情）
3、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班。
lawyer’s office 律师事务所
teachers’ office 教师办公室
years ago = some years ago = several years ago 几年前
4、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还。
borrow sth. from sb./sth. 从…借入…
（borrow不具有双宾语功能）
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借出某物给某人
（lend具有双宾语功能）
pay (v.) 支付
pay attention to 注意（思想上）
pay back 偿还 = return 返回，返还
never 从不（否定词）， 比not更强调
5、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
and连接三个并列的动词
eg. at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at the table 坐在桌子旁边。
at table 吃饭
I found them at table. 我发现他们在吃饭。
They work all day long, just to put food on the table.
他们整日辛劳，只是为了养家糊口。
（put food on the table 养家糊口——美国俚语）
I wish that you can put your cards on the table.
我希望你干脆把话挑明。
(play cards 打牌)
（put your cards on the table 有话直说——美国俚语）
6、He has never borrowed money from me.
他从未向我借过钱。
现在完成时态
7、While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑。
while(conj.)当，引导时间状语从句，可以替换成when
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask for sth. 索要某物
ask him to lend me twenty pounds
= ask for twenty pounds
lend me 20 pounds = lend 20 pounds to me 借给我20英镑
8、To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我。
To one’s + 情感类名词 令某人…的是
eg. To my surprise 令我吃惊的是
To my happiness 令我高兴的是
To my sadness 令我悲伤的是
To my embarrassment 令我尴尬的是
To my excitement 令我激动的是
To my disappointment 令我失望的是
give (v.)给（具有双宾语功能）
gave me the money = gave the money to me 给我钱
9、‘I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付
饭钱了!”
pay for sth. 为…付钱
原形 过去式 过去分词
am/is/are was/were been
come came come
work worked worked
get got got
borrow borrowed borrowed
pay paid paid
see saw seen
sit sat sat
eat ate eaten
ask asked asked
lend lent lent
give gave given
say said said