课件50张PPT。Unit 3 Travel Journal Unit 3
Travel journal
Language points1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
[点拨] transport 在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means/form of transport。又如：
① Please find another means of transport.
② It’s easier to go to work if you have your own transport.[拓展]
transport用作名词时，意思还有 “（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如：
① Improved public transport is important for people.
② This river is used for the transport of goods.transport还可作动词，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，常用于transport sb./sth. to结构中；be transported back/into意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例如：① All the works of art were transported to Beijing.
② Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops.
③One look, and she was transported back to her youth. prefer 是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。又如：
① Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?
② I prefer to go to school by bike.
[拓展]
prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring；prefer常用在下列结构中：
prefer sb/sth to sb/sth；
prefer to do sth；
prefer doing sth；
would prefer (sb) to do sth更愿意做某事
prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth/ prefer to do sth instead of doing sth宁愿做……而不做……prefer＋that从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should可省略）。例如：
① Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating.
② She prefers travelling by train.
③ I’d prefer you to wash the clothes.④ He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. / He preferred to do work for others instead of going to school.
⑤ I prefer that someone else (should) do this.2. trip, journey, travel, tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …
到……旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel.
国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.
我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。dream of/about sth
他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.
dream a …dream 4. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）
常用在persuade sb to do sth结构中。又如：I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work.
persuade还有下列用法:
persuade sb into doing sth意为“说服某人干某事”；
persuade sb of sth意为“使某人相信某事”；
persuade sb + (that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如：
① Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t want.
② How can I persuade you of my words?
③ She’ll only take me back if I can persuade her that I’ve changed. 5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。 the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries 是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.6. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year.(强调主语)
It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)
注意它的疑问形式:
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?7. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
[点拨] schedule 在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：
on schedule按照计划；ahead of schedule先于预定时间；behind schedule迟于预定时间。又如：① The workers don’t mind the new work schedule.
② They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.
[拓展]
schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如：
① The elections are scheduled for mid-June.② Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.
scheduled flight /service意为“定期航班”。例如：
Prices include scheduled flights from the Hongqiao Airport.8. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张
(1) 坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
I insisted that he (should) come with us.
我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 (2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。
(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.9. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
[点拨]
(1) care about意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：
① Don’t you care about his future?
② The only thing he seems to care about is money.(2)care for: 照顾；喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.
Would you care for another drink?
He likes pop and doesn’t care for classic music.care还可作名词，常见短语有：
take care (to do sth/that clause) 当心，注意；
take care with/over sth 注意；
take care of 照顾，照料；处理，对付；
with care 小心地。例如：① Take care not to drop the glass on the ground.
② Who’s taking care of the dog while you’re away?
③ Take care that the meat is cooked properly.
④ The picture had been drawn with great care.10. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
[点拨] determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。 又如：
① Emily is a very determined woman.
② She was determined to win. ③ He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
[拓展] determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。 例如：
① He determined to go at once.
② He has not determined what he will study.11. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2) once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3) once 的常见短语:
at once 立即 all at once 突然
once more 再一次
once a while 偶尔 make up one’s mind意为“下定决心，作出决定”。又如：
① I wish he’d hurry up and make his mind up.
② He couldn’t make up his mind about what to do with the money. [拓展]
make up one’s mind后可跟介词about，（疑问词+）不定式，that/whether等引导的从句。例如：
① You’re old enough to make your own mind up about smoking.
② You’d make your mind up whether to go there.③ He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house.
mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：change one’s mind意为“改变主意、决定”；keep sth in mind意为“记住某事”；have sb/sth in mind意为“心中考虑到某人/某物。例如：① He was afraid that his parents would change her mind and take him back home.
② It’s a good idea and I’ll keep it in mind.
③ It was a nice house, but it wasn’t quite what we had in mind.12. at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处
The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.at 在此处表“在……处/时,以……” 。后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等。 at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of 13. Finally, I had to give in.
[点拨] give in意为“屈服，让步”。又如：
Finally, I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.
[拓展]
● give in和介词to搭配时，意为“向……屈服”。例如：① If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give in to it.
② Bob’s wife went on at him so much that at last he gave in to her.
● give sth in还有“呈交，交上”的意思。例如：
All homework must be given in (to your teacher) by Friday.注意区别give in和give up。give up意为“放弃，戒掉”。例如：
① She gave up her job and started traveling.
② Why don’t you give up smoking?[即学即练]
用give in或give up填空。
1. I _______ trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.
2. The government refused to ______ give in to their demands.gave upgive in give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽；分配
give away 捐赠, 泄露
give off 发出（光、气味）；长出（枝、杈）14. An attitude is what a person thinks about something.
[点拨] attitude是名词，意为“态度；看法”。 又如：
① I want to make a complaint for his Bad attitude.
② What is your attitude towards this question?
③ As you get older your attitude towards death changes. Homework1. Memorize the new words in the reading.
2. Finish exercise 1- 3 on page 56 on your workbook.课件55张PPT。Unit 3 Travel Journal 1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)
a…dream (vt.)
that… (vt.)
sb. to be … (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang
Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great
bike trip.1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.
= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.
2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I never dreamed him to be a liar.2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服persuadesb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已说服他做这件事。
e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compare ! 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade
him to do so. 注意1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise
C. persuade D. leave off 实例高考链接While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuade D. be persuaded finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。3. Finally/at last/in the endThey talked about it for hours.
_______ they decided not to go.
2)The children arrived home
_________________after the storm.
3) My dream will come true_________. Finallyat last/in the endin the end4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.
5) Your idea will turn out right _________.
6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。
(强调地点状语)
It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)
yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. you B. not you C. that yourself练一练It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
—Who is making so much noise in the
garden?
—______ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
5. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.
2) You’ll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.
3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.
(as) stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以治愈的6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她
还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless
C. As D. Although
[点拨] 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非……； as 因为。※insist on/upon one’s doing sth
坚持做,坚决做
e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
※insist that +从句 “坚持说”
(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 2) insist : declare firmly
坚持认为，坚持主张※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.
has been sent for B. sent for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for 高考链接7. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about: be worried about
忧虑,关心
e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。
He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
1) Would you care for a drink?
2) He cares for her deeply.
3) Who will care for your child if you are out?8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth.
e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?
determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of
在海拔……米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of 10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽；分配
give away 捐赠, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views.
It’s time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
gave awaygave away※ give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.
2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.
3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.屈服让步上交 ---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___.
A. give it up B. give it out
C. give it in D. give it away√12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿过 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时
它变成急流.
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析: e.g. She swam ________the river.
The river flows _________the city from west to east.
Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.
The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across实例I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.
2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.
3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?
4. I think you don’t know your own s___________. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.
6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)
2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / can’t cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)
6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about)
老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth)
我在一个小山村长大.(grow up)
这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth)
我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth)
当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服; 面对困难时,我们不能放弃(give in ….give up)
站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth)
我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.( be in ruins)必修1 Unit 3必修1 unit3你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of)
没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth)
因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because of …put off)
在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth… take off)
他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up one’s mind, give up)
许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down….. Write down…in what is called….)
I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.
My teacher persuaded me to study English harder.
I grew up in a country side.
The teacher is stubborned in listening to students’ advice.
I am determined to study harder.
When we face the enemy, we shouldn’t give in; when we face the difficulty, we shouldn’t give up
When we stand on top of the moutain, the air would be hard to breathe.
I prefer to go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.
My house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.
Have you dreamed about studying abroad.
No one can persuade him to change his mind.
The match has to be put off because of the bad weather.
Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?
He will never give up once he makes up his mind.
A number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy, while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.
