新概念英语第二册Lesson 18 He often does this! 笔记

【New words and expressions】（3）
pub [p b] n. 小酒店（馆）
（public house）
public (n.) 公众
（adj.） 公开的，公共的
eg. public garden 公园
a public letter 公开信
hotel 大酒店
landlord [ l ndl d] n. 店主
land （n.） 国家（感情）(v.) 着陆
eg. motherland 祖国
country （n.）国家（面积）
lord （n.）君主，王
（Lord of the rings） 《指环王》
bill [b l] n.
纸币 = note (二册L：16)（coin 硬币）
eg. a one- hundered –yuan bill 一张100元的纸币
账单
eg. telephone bill 话费账单
gas bill 煤气账单
water bill 水费账单
electrity bill 电费账单
pay the bill 买单
Bill, please. （口） 买单
[知识点]：
have/has（美式英语） 有
have got/ has got（英式英语） 有
（现在完成时态：have/has + done）
肯定句：I have blue eyes. = I have got blue eyes.
He has blue eyes. = He has got blue eyes.
否定句：We don’t have a house. = We haven’t got a house.
She doesn’t have a house. = She hasn’t got a house.
疑问句：Do you have any time = Have you got any time
Does he have a ticket = Has he got a ticket
We haven’t (got) a house. (正确的，英式英语)
【课文讲解】
（After I had had lunch at a village pub,时间状语从句） I looked for my bag.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后, 就找我的提包。
have breakfast/lunch/brunch/supper/dinner [u]
have a meal [c]
had had lunch 吃午饭（过去完成时态: had + done）
(第1个had 属于助动词，没有意思，帮助实意动词构成时态；第2个had是实意动词，结合lunch，表示“吃”)
look (vi.) 看（过程）—— find (vt.) 找到（结果）
look for + sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人
look at 看着
look after 照顾，照料
look up 向上看，仰视
look down 向下看，俯视
look down on sb. 看不起某人
look round/around 环视
2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上, 可这会儿不见了!
had left （过去完成时态：had + done）
leave left left 离开，落下
leave sb. sth. 给某人留下某物
= leave sth. with sb.
I forgot my mobile phone in the office. (错误)
I left my mobile phone in the office. (正确)
I left my bag on the bus. （正确）
beside the door 门旁边（介词短语作定语，用来修饰名词chair）
此处的now用来强调语气，引起注意。
eg. Now be quiet and listen to me.
安静，听我说！
3、As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
当我正在寻找时, 酒店老板走了进来。
look (vi.) 看（过程）
see (vt.) 看见（结果）
look at the child 看着这个小孩
see the child 看见了这个小孩
look at 看着…
look for 寻找
look after 照顾，照料，照看
am/is/are + 动词ing 现在进行时态（一册L:31）
was/were + 动词ing 过去进行时态
as (conj.) 当（引导时间状语从句）
= when / while
come came come
come in 进来
4、‘Did you have a good meal ’he asked.
“您吃得好吗 ” 他问。
meal (n.) 一顿饭 [c] (have a meal / have two meals)
[u] : breakfast 早饭/ lunch 午饭/ brunch 早午饭 / supper 晚餐/dinner 正餐， 晚餐 (have breakfast…)
Did you have a good meal （一般疑问句）
Didn’t you have a good meal （否定疑问句）
You had a good meal, didn’t you （反意疑问句）
You didn’t have a good meal, did you （反意疑问句）
回答：Yes，I did.
No, I didn’t.
(回答：前后一致)
ask asked asked
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
5、‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
“很好, 谢谢。”我回答, “但我付不了帐, 我的提包没有了。”
answer answered answered 回答
answer the door 应门
answer the telephone 接电话
pay the bill 买单
I haven’t got my bag. = I don’t have my bag.
6、The landlord smiled and immediately went out.
酒店老板笑了笑, 马上走了出去。
smile smiled smiled 微笑
go went gone 去
immediately 立刻，马上
= at once
= right now
= right away
go out 出去 —— come in 进来
7、In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了, 把它还给了我。
少
a few + [c]
few + [c] (几乎没有，否定词)
a little + [u]
little + [u]（几乎没有，否定词）
a few minutes 几分钟
in + 时间段 （一般将来时态）： …时间后
in + 时间段 （一般过去时态）：用了…时间（二册L:5）
give gave given 给
give back = return 还给
return (vi.) 返回
eg. return to the hotel = go/come back to the hotel
return home = go/come back home
(home是地点副词，前面不加介词：go to school/ go home)
(vt.) 返还，退货
eg. return the book to sb. = give back the book to sb.
8、‘I'm very sorry,' he said. ‘My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
“实在抱歉, “他说, “我的狗把它弄到花园里去了, 他常干这种事!”
had taken 过去完成时态（had + 动词的过去分词）
take took taken 拿走，取走
take…into… 把…拿到…
He often does this!（一般现在时态）
(often 经常 —— 一般现在时态的标志词，也可以用于一般过去时态)