新概念英语二册Lesson 4 An exciting trip讲义

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名称 新概念英语二册Lesson 4 An exciting trip讲义
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版本资源 新概念英语
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-23 08:54:03

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【New words and expressions】(6)
1、 exciting [ k sa t ] adj.令人兴奋的(修饰物,物作主语)
excited adj. 感到兴奋的(修饰人,人作主语)
eg. This news is exciting. 这条消息令人兴奋。
I am excited when I hear the news.
当我听到这条消息我感到兴奋。
excite (v.) 使…兴奋(excited excited)
eg. This news excites me. 这条消息使我感到兴奋。
一册L:141
eg. embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬(修饰人,人作主语)
embarrassing (adj.)令人感到尴尬(修饰物,物作主语)
embarrass (v.)使…尴尬(embarrassed embarrassed)
interested (adj.) 感兴趣(修饰人,人作主语)
interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣(修饰物,物作主语)
interest (v.) 使…兴趣(interested interested)
eg. This play is very interesting. 这部剧很有趣。
I am interested in this play. 我对这部剧感兴趣。
(be interested in … 对…感兴趣)
This play interested me. 这部剧使我感兴趣。
surprised (adj.)感到吃惊(修饰人,人作主语)
surprising (adj.)令人吃惊(修饰物,物作主语)
surprise (v.) 使…吃惊(surprised surprised)
bored (adj.)感到厌烦的(修饰人,人作主语)
boring (adj.)令人厌烦的(修饰物,物作主语)
bore (v.) 使…厌烦(bored bored)
2、receive [r si v] v. 收到(被动)
accept v. 接受(主动)(二册L:47 A thirsty ghost)
eg. I received a gift this morning, but I didn’t accept it.
今天早上我收到了一份礼物,但是我不接受。
3、 firm [f m] n. 商行, 公司(以服务类为主)
eg. law firm 律师事务所
insurance firm 保险公司
business 商业,公司,小买卖
company 公司(通用)
corporation 大集团,大公司
4、 different [ d fr nt] adj. 不同的
A is different from B (be different from)与…不同
A is the same as B (be the same as)与…相同
A is similar to B (be similar to)与…相似
eg. My opinion is different from yours.
我的观点和你的不同。
My opinion is the same as yours.
我的观点和你的相同。
My opinion is similar to yours.
我的观点和你的相似。
5、 centre [ sent (r)] n. 中心(英),中央
center(美)
theatre 戏院(英)
theater 戏院(美)
eg. We live in the centre of Shanghai. 我们住在上海市中心。
(一册L:25 Mrs. Smiths kitchen)
in the middle of 在…中间(用法更为广泛)
eg. There is a table in the middle of the room.(空间)
在房间的中间有一张桌子。
in the middle of March (时间)三月中旬
I’m in the middle of cooking for my family.
我正忙着为我家人做饭。
6、 abroad [ br d] adv. 在国外
eg. go abroad = be abroad 出国
live abroad 在国外定居
travel abroad 去国外旅行
home and abroad 国内外
board [b d]
n.木板,甲板,膳食,伙食
eg. blackboard 黑板
keyboard 键盘
boarding school 寄宿学校
v.登上(飞机、轮船、火车、汽车)
eg. The passengers are waiting to board.
乘客们正在等着上车。
Boarding Pass 登机牌
【课文讲解】
现在完成时态:
(1)含义:过去发生的,并且一直延续到现在的,或者,过去发生的,对现在有影响的。
(2)结构:have/has + 实义动词的过去分词(done)
has 是搭配单数第三人称he/she/it
have 是搭配非单数第三人称I/we/you/they
1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。
现在完成时态:have received
just (adv.) 刚刚
(放在实义动词前,非实义动词后,现在完成时态的标志词)
receive a letter from sb. 收到来自某人的信
= hear from sb.
Tim在句中作“同位语”,对前面一个名词的补充说明。
2、He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.
他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
Australia 澳大利亚
Australian 澳大利亚人
He was in Australia last year/month.
他去年/上个月在澳大利亚。
has been (现在完成时态)
for + 时间段 (现在完成时态)
since + 时间点 (现在完成时态)
eg. for six months = since six months ago/ since January
(现在完成时态)
six months ago (一般过去时态,ago是一般过去时态的标志词)
3、Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
is working 正在工作(现在进行时态)
has visited 已经参观了(现在完成时态)
already 已经(现在完成时态的标志词)
a number of 一些 + [c]
some 一些 + [c]/[u]
any 一些 + [c]/[u]
eg. a great number of 许多 + [c]
= a large number of 许多 + [c]
= many 许多 + [c]
4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
has just bought 刚买了(现在完成时态)
Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚的
has gone to 去了(现在完成时态)(还没回来)
has been to 去了(现在完成时态)(已经回来了)
a small town 一个小镇(是Alice springs的同位语,起补充说明的作用)
5、He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to
Perth. 他不久还将到达尔文去。从那里,他再飞往珀斯。
will + 动词原形 (一般将来时态)
eg. will visit 将要参观、将要访问
will fly 将飞
soon (adv.) 不久,马上,快要
fly to Perth 飞往珀斯
= go to Perth by plane/airplane/aeroplane/air
6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
has never been 从未去过(现在完成时态)
never(adv.) 从不,绝不(否定词)(语气更强烈)
= My brother hasn’t been abroad before.
so 所以,因此
(because 和so 不能同时出现在一个句子当中)
find this trip very exciting
名词 形容词
(宾语) (宾语补足语)
eg. I find this waiter rude. 我觉得这服务员很粗鲁。
I find this museum interesting. 我觉得这个博物馆很有趣。
原形 过去式 过去分词
receive received received 收到
am/is/are was/were been 是
work worked worked 工作
visit visited visited 参观
buy bought bought 买
go went gone 去
fly flew flown 飞
find found found 发现
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