新概念英语二册Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck详细教案笔记

【New words and expressions】(6)
luck [l k] n. 运气, 幸运
eg. Good luck! 祝你好运！
Bless you! 祝福你！
bad luck 噩运
lucky(adj.) 幸运的
unlucky(adj.) 不幸的
eg. lucky day 幸运日
It’s my lucky day today. 今天我真幸运！
lucky number 幸运数字
lucky dog 幸运儿
captain [ k pt n] n. 船长，首领，机长
eg. Captain James 詹姆斯船长
Professor Wang 王教授
Doctor Li 李博士/李医生
Captain America 美国队长，美国上尉
sail [se l]
（1）n. 帆
eg. This boat has white sails. 这条小船有白色的帆。
sailboat 帆船
（2）v.（船）航行
eg. The ship is sailing for New York. 这艘船正驶往纽约。
（3）v.(人)乘船航行
eg. I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船周游世界。
go shopping, go swimming, go skating, go boating,
go sailing
harbour [ hɑ b (r)](英) n. 港口—— harbor（美）
eg. a fishing harbour 一个渔港
a busy harbor 一个热闹的港口
port 港口
eg. passport 护照
airport 飞机场
proud [pra d] adj. 自豪的
（1）be proud of 以…为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪
eg. Parents are proud of their children.
父母亲为他们的孩子感到骄傲自豪。
（2）be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事
eg. I am proud to enter for this competition.
我自豪参加这场比赛。
（3） be proud that 自豪…(+ 宾语从句)
eg. I am proud that (my daughter can enter for this competition.)我自豪我女儿能参加这场比赛。
important [ m p tnt] adj. 重要的
port (n.)港口
import (n./v.)进口
export (n./v.)出口
porter (n.) 搬运工
important(adj.)重要的 —— importance(n.)重要性
different(adj.)不同的 —— difference (n.)区别，差别
【课文】
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我们的邻居查尔斯艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
插入语Captain Charles Alison，作our neighbour的同位语（对前面名词的补充说明）
一般将来时态will + 动词原形 (所有人称都适用)
一般将来时态shall + 动词原型（主语只能是第一人称：I/we）
We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
We’ll = We will = We shall
meet (v.) 遇见，会见，接某人
同音异词：meat(n.) 肉
meeting (n.)会议
反：see sb. off 送某人，为某人送行
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
early in the morning 一清早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
Topsail是同位语，对small boat作补充说明。
get on 上车/ get off 下车 （公共汽车、轮船、飞机、卡车）
get into 上车/ get out of 下车（小汽车、出租车、小船）
4、Topsail is a famous little boat.
“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
形容词修饰名词，先虚后实，先主观后客观。
eg.a (beautiful, round)table —— a beautiful round table
a(stone, ugly)statue（雕塑）—— a ugly stone statue
a(little, pretty)girl —— a pretty little girl
my(golden, unusual)ring —— my unusual golden ring
It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
它已经多次横渡大西洋。
has sailed 现在完成时态
time 时间[u]; 次数[c]
sail across 穿过 （prep.）
= cross 穿过 (v.)
the Atlantic = the Atlantic Ocean
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。
set out = set off 动身，出发
set out from A地 for B地 从A地出发，前往B地
will set out 一般将来时态
plenty of 充足的
= enough = lots of = a lot of
We’ll see his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him.
我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
We’ll = We will/ We shall 一般将来时态
see = visit
say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼
He will be away for two months.
他要离开两个月。
be away 离开 = leave
for + 时间段 （与现在完成时态搭配）
since + 时间点 （与现在完成时态搭配）
He will leave for two months. （错误）
(for + 时间段，不能与瞬间动词leave连用。)
eg.
He has arrived for 4 days. (错误)
He has been here for 4 days.(正确)
We have come back for 3 years. (错误)
We have been back for 3 years. (正确)
I have got up for 2 hours. (错误)
I have been awake for 2 hours. (正确)
She will join the army for 1 year. (错误)
She will be in the army for 1 year.(正确)
We are very proud of him.
我们真为他感到自豪。
动词或介词后跟宾语
He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
take part in 参加（活动）
enter for 参加（报名）
an important race across the Atlantic
(介词短语作定语，放在被修饰的名词后面，用来修饰名词)
eg. a pretty girl
定语
the bird in the tree 在树上的小鸟
the map on the wall 墙上的地图
the way to the hotel 通往酒店的路
the life in the future 未来的生活