新概念英语二册 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 详细教案笔记

【New words and expressions】(4)
1、 beggar [ beɡ (r)] n. 乞丐
Pardon 请再说一遍！（一册L:1）
= I beg your pardon 我能请求您再说一遍吗？
beg 请求，乞求(v.)
eg. worker 工人; gardener 园丁;
actor 男演员; doctor 医生;
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
= request sb. to do sth.
2、 pocket [ p k t] n. 衣服口袋
eg. pocket money 零花钱，零用钱
（change 零钱，找头）
pocket book 袖珍书
pocket dictionary 袖珍字典
food [fu d] n. 食物 [u]
（凡是总称，都是不可数名词。furniture家具，fruit水果）
food作为特定食品时，视作可数名词:
eg. babyfoods 婴儿食品
healthyfoods 健康食品
4、call [k l] v. 拜访, 光顾
n. 打电话
eg. 拷机 call machine
call at + sp.(some place某地) 拜访，参观
eg. I call at the store every week. 我每周光顾这家店。
We should call at her house. 我们应该去她家拜访。
I will call at the museum this afternoon.
今天下午我将要去参观这家博物馆。
call on + sb. (somebody 某人) 拜访
eg. Eric went to Shanghai to call on his old friends.
Eric去上海拜访他的老朋友。
call on sb. = visit sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. = visit sp. 参观某地
【课文讲解】
1、I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.
我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。
现在完成时态：have/has + 动词的过去分词
move (v.)
sb. + move 搬家
sth. + move 移动
move (v.) 使…感动
moved(adj.) 感到感动
moving(adj.) 令人感动
一册L:91 Poor Ian
eg. Has he moved to his new house 他已经迁进新居了吗？
2、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。
knock at the door/window 敲门/窗
（人体器官发出的动作，介词往往用at）
eg. smile at 微笑
nod at 点头
look at 看着
wave at 挥手
3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物
= beg sb. for sth. (beg begged begged)
ask sth. 问某事
eg. ask a question 问一个问题
（ask 问； ask for 请求）
beer n.啤酒
bear n.熊
v.忍受
4、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。
return (v.) （1）返回 = come back 回来
= go back 回去
（2）返还 = give back 还给
（3）还钱 = pay back
in return for sth. 作为对…的回报
eg. In return for his smile, I nodded at him.
作为对他微笑的回报，我朝着他点点头。
He doesn’t want anything in return.
他什么回报都不要。
stand on one’s head 倒立
stand on one’s hand/hands 手撑地
stand on one’s knee/knees(膝盖) 下跪
lie on one’s back 仰卧 (lie 躺)
lie on one’s side 侧卧
lie on one’s stomach(胃) 趴着
5、I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.
我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
= give sth. to sb.
6、Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.
然后他把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。
put … in … 把…放进…
go away 离开 = leave
7、Later a neighbour told me about him.
后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。
later (adv.) 后来
eg. I’ll see you later. 过会儿见。（I’ll = I will）
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
（v.） (prep.) (动词和介词后面都要跟宾语)
eg. I love my mother.
My mother loves me.
8、Everybody knows him.
大家都认识他。
一册L:116
everybody, somebody, everyone视作单数第三人称。
9、His name is Percy Buttons.
他叫珀西巴顿斯。
10、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
once a month 一个月一次
(once 一次， twice 两次，three times三次)
three times a year 一年三次
针对频率提问：How often
eg. How often do the buses run 公交车每隔多久一趟？
原形 过去式 过去分词
have/has had had 有
move moved moved 搬动
knock knocked knocked 敲
ask asked asked 问
return returned returned 返还
stand stood stood 站
sing sang sung 唱
give gave given 给
eat ate eaten 吃
drink drank drunk 喝
put put put 放
go went gone 去
tell told told 告诉
know knew known 知道
am/is/are was/were been 是
call called called 拜访