【New words and expressions】(9)
park [pɑ k] v. 停放(汽车)
n. 停车场,公园
traffic [ tr f k] n. 交通
eg. traffic policeman/policewoman/officer/police 交通警察
traffic lights 交通信号灯(复)
traffic sign 交通标志
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic accident 交通事故
The traffic is heavy. 交通很拥挤。
= The traffic is thick.
= The traffic is busy.
The traffic is light. 交通很畅通。
ticket [ t k t] n. 票子,交通违规罚款单
eg. a parking ticket 违停单
a speeding ticket 超速单
note [n t] n. 便条,笔记
便条(本文):leave a note to sb. 给某人留个便条
笔记:take notes 记笔记
纸币:——coin 硬币
area [ e ri ] n. 地段,面积
eg. The area of the office is 35 square metres.
这个办公室面积35平米。
the kitchen area 厨房面积
the dining area 用餐面积
no-smoking area 无烟区
no-parking area 禁止停车区
sign [sa n]
n.指示牌
eg. store/restaurant sign 商店/饭店标志
(2)v.签字,签名
eg. Sign here, please. 请在这儿签名。
reminder [r ma nd (r)] n. 提示物,提醒物
remind v. 提示, 提醒
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
eg. An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
fail [fe l] v. 无视, 忘记,失败,不及格
反:pass v. 及格
eg. If you don’t work hard, you may fail.
假如你不努力工作,你可能会失败。
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
eg. The letter failed to arrive on time.
这封信未能准时到达。
反:manage to do sth. 成功做某事
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
★ obey[ be ] v. 服从
反义词:disobey 不服从
like (v.)喜欢 —— dislike 不喜欢
(prep.)像 —— unlike 不像
【语法】
If引导的条件状语从句,分为:真实条件句和非真实条件句。
本课重点——if引导的真实条件句(表示能够发生或可能发生的):
时态:主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现。
eg.
If it rains tomorrow, the meeting will be put off.
假如明天下雨,会议将推迟。(主将从现)
If you see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to give me a lift
假如你明天看见Ann, 你能叫她让我搭个车吗?(主情从现)
Come to my house if you are free tomorrow.
假如你明天有空,到我家来。(主祈从现)
【课文讲解】
(If you park your car in the wrong place,) a traffic policeman will soon find it. (主将从现)
一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现。
if 假如,如果
wrong (adj.) 错误的—— right (adj.) 正确的
policeman 男警察(单) —— is
policemen 男警察(复) —— are
policewoman 女警察(单) —— is
policewomen 女警察(复) —— are
police 警察(集合名词,视作复数)—— are
(people集合名词 + are)
find (v.) 找到,发现(结果) found found
look for 寻找(过程)
You will be very lucky (if he lets you go without a ticket.) (主将从现)
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运。
let sb. do 让某人做某事(let后面跟不带to的动词不定式)
with a ticket
反:without a ticket = without giving you a ticket
(prep.) + n./pron./doing
eg. Fish can not live without water. 没有水,鱼不能活。
lucky(adj.) 幸运的 —— unlucky 不幸的(adj.)
However, this does not always happen.
然而,情况并不都是这样。
however 然而(转折连词)(语气较弱)
= but 但是(转折连词)(语气更强)
Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
交通警有时也很客气。
= Sometimes, traffic police are very polite.
sometimes 有时候(频率副词)
some times 几次
some time 一段时间
sometime 某个具体时间点
polite (adj.) 礼貌的 —— impolite (adj.)无礼的
—— rude (adj.) 粗鲁的
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: ‘sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking”area.
有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,
欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。
during 在…期间
Sweden 瑞典 —— Swedish 瑞典人
find found found 找到,发现
found founded founded 成立
eg. People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国1949年成立了。
welcome(v.) 欢迎
You will enjoy your stay here (if you pay attention to our street signs.) (主将从现)
This note is only a reminder.'
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”
enjoy 享受 = have a good time
eg. We always enjoy ourselves. (一册L:65)
stay (v./n.) 呆,停留
pay attention (to) 注意 (思想上)
notice (v.) 注意(眼睛)
only 只是,仅仅
(If you receive a request like this,) you cannot fail to obey it! (主情从现)
如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的!
like (v.) 喜欢 —— dislike (v.) 不喜欢
(prep.)像 —— unlike (prep.) 不像
eg. He looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸。
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
cannot/can’t fail to do sth.
肯定能做某事(双重否定:起强调作用)