课件73张PPT。Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1upset
ignore
calm
concern
looseadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；
vt. 使不安；使心烦
vt. 不理睬；忽视
vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定
adj. 平静的; 镇定的
vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注； (利害)关系
adj. 松的; 松开的Words previewadd up
calm (…) down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog合计
(使)平静下来;
(使)镇定下来
不得不; 必须
关心; 挂念
遛狗Expressions previewWhen it rains, I think friendship
is a small It can give
me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship
is a white It can
wipe my tears dry.handkerchief.umbrella.What is friendship?When I am sad, I think friendship is
a warm It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong
It can help me escape my troubles.word.hand.What is friendship?Friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted (限制) by definition (定义); it can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyone. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc.What is friendship?1. Is friendship very important? Why?2. Do you have friends? What kind of
friend do you like?kindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingfriends honest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, patient, careful, full of love, caring, interesting, selfless, intelligent…BrainstormingWhat qualities should a good friend have?What qualities should not a good friend
have?selfish, tricky, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy…F
R
I
E
N
D
S
H
I
Pforgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendly…real, responsible, reliable, respectful…important, interesting…enjoyable, everlasting, equal, encouraging…nice…devoted, different…sincere, sharing…helpful, honest…independent…pure, polite, precious, patient, punctual…What do you do to be a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You don’t have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret.Results4-7 points: You are not a good friend.
You either neglect your friend’s
needs or just do whatever he/she
wants you to do without thinking
whether the behaviour is right or
not. You should think about what a
good friend needs to do and say to
his/her friend. 8-12 points: You are a good friend but
you sometimes let your friendship
become too important, or you fail to
show enough concern for your
friend’s needs and feelings. Try to
strike a balance between your friend’s
needs and your own responsibilities．13+ points: You are an excellent
friend who recognizes that to be a
good friend you need to balance
your needs and your friend’s
needs. Well done! To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.Original poem by Shirley RedcayFaithful
Reliable
Interesting
Everlasting
Nice
Different
Sharing
Helpful
Incredible
PoliteRead the poem.DebateHave you made any friends over the
Internet? Do you have any e-pals?2. Do you agree that we should make
friends over the Internet? Why or
why not?Sample answers with reasons:
Yes, I think so. / No, I don’t think so. I agree…because we can …
I don’t agree because …
In my opinion / I think, believe, feel that it’s bad for us to…1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2. A life without a friend is a life
without the sun.
3. A faithful friend is hard to find.
4. A friend is a gift you give yourself.
5. A man who has friends must show
himself friendly.
6. A true friend is one soul in two bodies.Do you know any proverbs about friendship?Don’t walk in front of me,
I may not follow.
Don’t walk behind me,
I may not lead.
Walk beside me and
be my friend. Great old sayings: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:We need friends because we want to share. We need friends because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends--- their valueWe hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebody know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Does a friend always have to be a
person? What else can be your
friend? Tell us about your unusual
friends.TalkThere are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted
(限制) by definition (定义). It can only
be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Even
to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen. Do you know her name?Anne FrankAnne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the city’s economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.Background InformationAnne’s father : Otto FrankAnne’s mother:
Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnne’s older sister:
MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersAfter the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews.
It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands. They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticWhen Margot, Anne’s older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。安妮日记终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。
安妮·弗兰克的
《安妮日记》后被译成55
种文字，它的文学价值得
到了世界各国读者的认同，
并被改编成电影和话剧。HomeworkWrite a short passage to describe
one of your best friends. Try to
use the new words and phrases
that you have just learned.
2. Preview the reading:
ANNE’S BEST FRIENDUnit 1ANNE'S
BEST FRIENDNetherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thundern. 荷兰
n. 德国的; 德国人的
n. 连续; 系列
adv. 在户外; 在野外
n. 黄昏; 傍晚
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
n. 雷; 雷声Words previewentire
entirely
power
curtain
dustyad. 整个的; 完全的
adv. 完全地; 全然地
n. 能力; 力量; 权利
n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布
adj. 积满灰尘的Words previewgo through
set down
on purpose
at dusk
face to face经历; 经受
记下; 放下; 登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地Expressions previewReadingANNE'S BEST FRIENDSkimming
to get
general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意
综合运用略读(skimming)
与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行, 关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReading Comprehension I_______ is Anne’s best friend.
A. Her elder sister B. Her diary Kitty
C. Her mother D. Her father
2. The story happened ________.
A. in 1944 B. in 1942
C. during World War I
D. during World War IIIn the diaryAnne expressed her feelings about
______ after hiding for
a long time. natureSkimmingReading Comprehension IICareful reading
to solve
difficult points1. go through 经历；经受The country has gone through too
many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
My uncle has gone through many
hardships. 举行 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 2. set down 放下；记下；登记Why don’t you set your ideas down on
paper??
你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
I will set down the story as it was told to
me.?
我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。It is difficult to see clearly at dusk.
在黄昏时很难看清东西。
I often walk alone at dusk with my dog.
at dawn 黎明时
I knew roosters (公鸡) crowed at dawn,
but I never knew they kept crowing all
morning long. 3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻4. face to face 面对面地The burglar turned the corner and found
himself face to face with a policeman.?
盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。face to face 面对面地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵手
heart to heart 心贴心Scanning
to get
detail informationNetherlands Anne her diary--Kitty over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944Fill in the form below.ScanningReading Comprehension III1. Anne Frank and her family hid away
for__________.
A. over a year B. over two years
C. three years C. one year and a half
2. According to Anne, a true friend is a
person _________________.
A. that would laugh at you
B. who makes you happy
C. whom you can trust
D. who could save your lifeScanningReading Comprehension IV3. Anne said that she had grown crazy
about nature because ____________.
A. of her interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors for too long4. She didn’t dare open the window when
the moon was bright. That’s because
_____________________.
A. they might be discovered
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the room5. Anne and her family were caught by
German Nazis ______________.
A. about June 1945
B. about February 1945
C. about December 1944
D. about November 19441 Anne kept a
diary because
2 She felt very
lonely because
3 They had to hide
because
4 Anne named her
diary Kitty becauseA she couldn’t meet
her friends.
B Jews were caught
by Nazis and killed.
C she could tell
everything to it.
D she wanted it to be
her best friend.Join the correct parts of the sentences.ScanningReading Comprehension V1. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?
3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?Answer the following questions.ScanningReading Comprehension VIHow did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?
2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?ScanningBefore she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty.She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?ScanningHer feelings have changed because she
was no longer able to go out as she pleased
because she is in hiding. Losing freedom
has made her feel more excited about
good and beautiful things around her.BrainstormingWith a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts. Make a list of at least five.Possible answer: eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely, calm…Fill in the form below.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind,
thundering cloudsgrey
crazyImagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family. What would you miss most? Give your reasons.Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.How would you feel?
What would you do?Group workQuiz Anne Frank wanted a ______ whom she could tell everything to. She found such a friend. Her name was ______. And that was her diary.
Being Jewish Anne’s family _____ away to avoid being caught by the German _____. During that time Anne wrote a lot of _______. friendKittyhidNazisdiaries Retell the text by filling in the blanks.Quiz I In one of her diaries she _____us her feelings about nature. She wondered ___ it was because she hadn’t been able to be ________ for so long that she’d grown so ______ about everything to do with _______. She was terrified seeing the night _____ to _____. She was only able to look at nature ________ dirty curtains.toldifoutdoorscrazynaturefacefacethroughTranslationQuiz II 有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。
2. 跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同
的东西。
Some people like talking with others,
while some people are shy.The easiest way to start talking to
people is to find something you have in
common.3. 一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人
交谈就容易了。
4. 选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和
他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。Once you start talking to one person,
it will get easier to talk to others. Find one person you share interest with,
and once you become friends with him,
his friends will start talking to you too. Homework Read the text again and
underline some important
phrases and difficult sentences.
2. Find more information about
Anne’s diary. 课件146张PPT。Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1
Friendship
Warming upLook at the two pictures. Do you know them? Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Syne? Auld Lang Syne
Should?auld?acquaintance?be?forgot.? 老朋友怎能遗忘掉，? And?never?brought?to?mind?? 永不再放心上? Should?auld?acquaintance?be?forgot.? 老朋友怎能遗忘掉，? And?days?o’lang?syne?? 还有过去的好时光？?
For?auld?lang?syne, my?dear,? 为了过去的好时光, (亲爱的)? For?auld?lang?syne,? 为了过去的好时光，? We’ll?tak’a?cup?o’kindness?yet? 让我们干一杯友谊的酒，? For?auld?lang?syne.? 为了过去的好时光。? And?here’s?a?hand, my trusty?fiere (friend)? 老朋友，
我已伸出我的手，? And?gie’e?a?hand?of?thine,? 请你也伸手相握,? We‘ll?tak’a?cup?of?kindness?yet? 让我们干一杯友谊的酒，? For?auld?lang?syne.? 为了过去的好时光。?What’s the song
about?
Friendship.Discuss the following questions:Do you need friends?
Why or why not?
2. Do you think friendship is important
in your life? Why do you think so?
3.?Do you have any good friends?
What do you think of them?What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.InterviewFour students in a group,
each one has to interview
the other group mates.friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI think a friend should be …
A good friend is someone who …honestThe little boy in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes was honest, because he told the truth that the emperor had no clothes on.braveMulan was brave.
Though she was
a girl, she joined
the army and
fought against
the enemy.loyalQuill 导盲犬小QThe dog in the movie Quill was loyal to his master, because he helped and supported his master.Arfanti was very wise and he often helped the poor.wiseThe qualities of a person who
cannot be a friend of others:
selfish (自私的), ?dishonest,? ?
impatient, ?narrow-minded
bad-tempered, ?mean (吝啬的), ?
noisy, lazy, gossipy (爱说闲话的)…F
R
I
E
Nfaithful / friendly/ fair …reliable / respectful / responsibleinteresting…everlasting / eternal /equal /
encouraging…nice… Think about what is friendship?different / devoted…sharing / sincere… helpful / honest… incredible / independent… polite / patient / punctual…D
S
H
I
PDescribe one of your friendsHis/Her name is …
He/She is … years old.
He/She likes … and dislikes …
He/She enjoys … and hates…
He/She is very kind/friendly/…
When/Where we got to know each other…I think a good friend should (not) be …
In my opinion, a good friend is someone who …
1. I think a good friend should be
_________________________.patient, reliable and tolerantSentence pattern2. In my opinion, a good friend is
someone who is _______________
______________.
3. In my opinion, a good friend
should not be
______________________.open, humorousselfish, dull or proudand easy-goingWhat will you do to have a good friend?To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend. Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get. 4-7 points:
You are not a good friend. You either
ignore your friend’s needs or just do
what he/she wants you to do. You
should think about what a good
friend needs to do. Think more
about this.8-12 points:
You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship
become too important, or you
fail to show enough concern for
your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points:
You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done! upset
ignore
calm … down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog
looseto become quiet after nervous activity
to be worried about
unhappy and worried
to take no notice of
have to do
free, not tied up
to take a dog for a walkMatch the wordsLanguage Pointsadd v. 加, 做加法; 增添
If you add five and/to five, you get ten.
Please add more sugar to my coffee.
请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。
His schooling added up to no more
than two years.
他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。
近义词: increase put together
反义词: subtract 减去, 减_______ all the numbers and you will
see how much you owe me.
2) All the numbers __________ exactly 900.
3) The bad weather only _________ our
difficulties.
4) Don’t ____ fuel ____ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd toadd up: 把……加起来
add up to: 总共是, 总计是
add to: 使增加, 使扩大
add A to B: 增加, 添加A到B中5) We have planted flowers and
green trees around the buildings,
which ____ the beauty of the city.
A. adds to B. add up
C. add up to D. are added to
6) The engine of the ship was out of order
and the bad weather_____ the
helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made upA A 7) There have been several new
events?____ to the program for the
2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
add ??? B. to add???
C. adding???D. added?D2. …you had to pay to get it repaired.
get sth. done=have sth. done
请人做某事 (非亲自动手)
上周我去城里剪头发了。
Last week I went to the town to
get/have my hair cut.
爸爸明天要去检查身体。
Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get
himself examined.3.Your friend comes to school very upset.
upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻; 使不安; 使心烦
(upset-upset / upsetting)
A strong wind upset the house.
Don’t upset yourself.
adj. 不安的; 心烦意乱的
He was upset at not being invited.
Hearing the news, he feels upset.upset 做形容词时, 通常不置于名词之前。disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安, 使心烦, 打乱, 打翻
区别: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有
一种害怕的感觉 ? 紧张
anxious (worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱1) I’m always ________ when I have to make a
speech.
2) Your mother will be ________ until she hears
you’re safe.
3) She was very _______ when the dog died.
4) The news quite __________ him.
5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _______ our
whole plan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupsetI said hello to her, but she ignored
me completely.
I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer.
You can’t ignore the fact that many
criminals never go to prison.
He ________ the doctor’s advice and
goes on smoking.
I _____________ that the boss could
be so strict.4. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视
be ignored 不知道, 没意识到ignoreswas ignoredn. ignorance 无知, 愚昧, 不学无术
His ignorance is surprising.
I was in complete ignorance of his
intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的, 不知道的,
愚昧的, 幼稚的
be ignorant of 对……无知, 不知道ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth的区别
If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no
attention.
e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored
it and drove very fast.
他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。
If you are ignorant of sth, you don’t know about it.
e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the
safety procedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calm
① vi. (人等)变平静; (风等) 变宁息
这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。
The excited girl quickly calmed down.
② vt. 使平静, 使镇定下来
当朋友生气时, 你应劝劝他。
When your friend is angry, you should
calm him down.calm adj. (天气)平静的, 无风的; (海洋)
静的, 无风浪的; (人) 镇定的, 沉着的
今晚海上风平浪静。
The sea is calm tonight.
镇定的说话声
a calm voicecalm：
quiet：
silent：
still： 没有干扰的安静; 无动静
镇定的
静止不动
寂静; 沉默不语用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空
1) Let’s go and _____ your angry brother
down.
2) They moved to the countryside and lived
a ________ life.
3) I prefer ______ reading to reading aloud.
4) You should keep _____ while I take a
photo of you.calmquietsilentstill6. have got to = have to
不得不; 必须(客观)
haven’t got to/don’t have toWithout machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必须 (主观)You must come back before 9 o’clock.否定: haven’t got to/don’t have toThat doesn’t concern us.
What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害关系; 担心; 关注I have no concern with the accident.vt. 使担忧, 涉及, 关系到7. concern be concerned about/for 为……担心; 关注His mother is always concerned about
his future and his happiness.
他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 be concerned with 与……有关系；参与He seemed to be concerned with the case.他看起来和这个案子有关系。be involved inWe are all concerned about / for
her safety.
More than one person has been
concerned with this matter.
as/so far as sb. is concerned
=in one’s opinion 就某人而言， 在某人看来
As far as I am concerned, the whole
idea is crazy.8. loose adj. 1) 松开的, 自由的, 无束缚的
get/be loose 未拴住的, 松开的
I have one hand loose but the other is tied.
我的一只手没捆着, 另一只手却被捆绑着。
This dog must not be left loose.
这只狗一定得拴住。
2) 松的, 松动的, 不紧的, 宽松的
a loose button 快掉的扣子
the loose soil 疏松的土壤
a loose sweater 宽松的套衫9. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做……
cheat at … 作弊; 作假It was foolish of him ___________
___________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ____________. (吸烟)
It is wrong _______________________.
(考试作弊)to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his moneyHe always cheats at cards but he
seldom wins.
他打牌总作弊, 但很少赢。
He was caught cheating in the exam.
他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
The old lady was so honest that the
cheat easily cheated her (out) of her
gold ring.
老太太那么诚实, 骗子很容易的骗走
了她的金戒指。10. should have done 本来应该做某事
(而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done 本来不该做某事
(而实际已做)
He looks upset. I _________________
_______________.
(本不该告诉他这个坏消息)
You are late. You ________________
_________________. (早五分钟来) shouldn’t have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier把……加起来
得分
平静下来
不得不
对……担心；关心
期末考试
不再……
与……相处
对……厌烦add up
get the points/scores
calm down
have got to
be concerned about
end-of-term exam
no longer/not any longer
get along with
be / get tired of Phrases 1. It is rude to point your fingers ____
others.
A. to B. at C. out D. For
2. The clock points ____ 12, and I felt
very hungry.
A. to B. out C. in D. at B ExerciseA 3. You _____ your homework yesterday.
A. will have handed in
B. should have handed in
C. must handed in
D. would handed in
4. You shouldn’t keep ____ when
your teacher asks you a question.
A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm B B 5. He added some sugar _____ the milk.
A. to B. at C. out D. for
6. You had better have the second-hand
car get ____ before you sell it.
A. repaired B. repair
C. in repair D. repairing A A Enjoy some proverbsLife without friend is death.
Without a friend, the world is wilderness.
It is good to have friends in trouble.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A faithful friend is hard to find.
A man without a friend is only half
a man.
A life without a
friend is a life
without a sun. Friends
by Jill Eggleston
Friends care
Friends share
We need friends
Everywhere!Nothing in the world is better and
more pleasing than friendship.
Without it, the world would lose
the sun.
世界上没有比友谊更好, 更令人愉快的
东西了, 没有友谊, 世界仿佛失去了太阳。Homework1. Write a short passage about your
best friend.
2. Review the language points.
3. Prepare for the reading. (Read the
text and the new words.)Unit 1
Friendship
Reading1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Pre-readingto cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner
worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend always have to be a
person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog,
a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy
car, a mobile phone, a TV set… Anne's best friendGuessingWho’s Anne’s
best friend? Her diary― Kitty.What do you know about Anne? Say one
or two things you know about Anne.Born on June
12, 1929, Anne
Frank was a
German-Jewish
teenager at that
time.AnneAnne’s diaryThis is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the
time. Then I might still have a chance of getting to
Hollywood. But at present, I’m afraid, I usually look
quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 SundayAnne’s fatherAnne FrankAnne’s mother1929 born in Germany1933
Moved to AmsterdamThe Second World WarNazi crime 1934年出席
布克博格纳粹党
集会的希特勒。 1938年, 犹太学生在
纳粹党经营的学校
受尽耻辱。黑板上
写着:“犹太族是我们
最大的敌人, 千万别
接近他们!” 1938年3月, 奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人
被迫清洗维也纳的街道。 Homeless JewsPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.attichiding place1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warBackgroundThis is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam,
Holland in the early 1940s after the German
Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi
Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One
of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in
Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were
found, they would be sent to concentration
camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families
were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food,
water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid
this terrible fate, some Jewish families
went into hiding, often with the help of
non-Jewish friends.This diary was
written during the time when Anne
and her family moved to escape from
being killed by Nazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the
text might be about.They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading skills: skimmingHow to skim:
Read the title.
Read the introduction or the first paragraph.
Read the first sentence of every other
paragraph.
Read any headings and sub-headings.
Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs.
Notice any italicized or boldface words or
phrases.
Read the summary or last paragraph. Anne expressed ____________________
after hiding for a long time.
_______________________ kept Anne
spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureSkim the passage fast to get the
main idea of the diary. Spellbound means to concentrate
with delight for some time. Sum-upThe whole text is very simple.
It just tells us a story about a little
girl who hid away with her family
in World WarⅡ. When we read, we
could know the situation (情况), feeling
(情感) and suffering of the Jewish.Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains
what the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts.
One part is one page of Anne’s diary.
The other one is the background
knowledge about Anne and her diary.World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands Anneher diary--KittySkimming over two yearsThursday
15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. Reading skills: scanningHow to scan:
Read for specific information you are
looking for.
Use headings and any other aids that will
help you identify which sections might
contain the information you are looking for.
Selectively read and skip through sections
of the passage. Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
She could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed ReadingWhat is a true friend like in
Anne’s opinion?In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a
person whom you can trust. That’s
to say, you can tell everything to this
person.2. What is an ordinary diary like
according to Anne? What about
her diary?According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to
set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend - her diary.3. Why did the windows stay closed?
4. How did Anne feel?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found
and at the same time was eager
to touch the outside world. 5. Why was she so crazy about
things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world --- the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.6. Why did she stay awake on purpose
until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellbounddarkness, rain,
wind, thundering
cloudsGrew crazy 7. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and
fill in the form below.8. What did Anne feel when she was
looking out at the night sky?She felt so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely…9. Why did Anne no longer just like
looking at nature out of the window?She didn’t want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.1. Anne Frank and her family hid away
for _____.
A. over a year B. over two years
C. three years C. one year and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend
is a person _____.
A. that would laugh at you
B. who makes you happy
C. whom you can trust
D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____.
A. she had interest in nature
B. she had always been so
C. she had been outdoors
D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didn’t dare open the window
when the moon was bright. That’s
because _____.
A. they might be discovered
B. her family might be disturbed
C. it was very cold
D. a thief might get into the roomABrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmGroup discussion How will you feel?
How will you spend the 3 months?
What would you miss most? Why?Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.RetellingI lived in ___________ in the ______________
during _____________. My family were ______,
so we had to ___________ for a year and a half
in order ________________ by the German
Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go
________ for so long that I had ______________
about everything to _______ nature. Once,
I decided to look at the moon ___________ by
myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didn’t _______ open the window to
see the night ___________ because I was
afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old
friends. So I had to make a new friend
_____________, whom I could tell
_________ to. Sadly, at last my family was
discovered and caught by _______________
sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to faceNetherlands
German
series
outdoors
dusk
thundern. 荷兰
n. 德国的; 德国人的
n. 连续; 系列
adv. 在户外; 在野外
n. 黄昏; 傍晚
vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
n. 雷; 雷声Words & expressionsentire
entirely
power
curtain
dustyad. 整个的; 完全的
adv. 完全地; 全然地
n. 能力; 力量; 权利
n. 窗帘; 门帘; 幕布
adj. 积满灰尘的go through
set down
on purpose
at dusk
face to face
laugh at
hide away 经历; 经受
记下; 放下; 登记
故意
在黄昏时刻
面对面地
嘲笑
躲藏记下流水帐
对……感到狂热
令人心迷神往
熬夜
为了
好好看一看
碰巧
关窗
被……的力量镇住了
一年半set down a series of facts
be crazy about
keep sb spellbound
stay awake
in order to
have a good look at
happen to
shut the windows
hold sb in the power of
a year and a half1. go through 经历, 经受The country has gone through too many wars.I’d like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历浏览仔细查看Language PointsThey were afraid and hid away.
The thief hid away in a friend’s house.
She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏, 隐匿hide away + 地点状语 hide +宾语 + away hide away + 宾语3. set down 放下; 记下; 登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on
paper??你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
I will set down the story as it was told to
me.?
我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。
I set down everything that happened then.
You should set down the key language
points in your notebook.set sb down 让叫……下车
set down as 把……看作
set down to 把……归因于
e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.
He set down his failure to his poor health.
set about (doing) sth 着手干某事
e.g. They set about making preparations
for the party.set back 使后退 (延迟), 拨回 (慢)
set forward 提出, 拨快 (表钟), 促进
e.g. Please set back your watch an hour.
set off 动身, 出发, 引爆
set out 出发, 着手干 (to do), 陈诉
e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived
there at about 10:00 am.
The little boy dared not set off the
fireworks.set in 开始 (并将延续下去)
The rainy season has set in.
雨季已经开始了。
set forth 阐明, 称述
The reason for my decision are set forth.
做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。
set up 创建, 建立
The government has set up a committee to
inquire into the problem.
政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4. series (单复同形)There is a television series on this
channel every night.a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的;
一系列; 一套a television series: 电视连续剧There has been a series of car
accidents at the crossing.
He saw a series of white arrows painted
on the?road.?
他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。
There’s been a whole series of accidents
on this stretch of road recently.
近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。5. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门
的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的
事物都无比狂热。1) I wonder if … 我不知是否……e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair
my bike.it’s because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long that是强调句。
强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分 +
that/who (被强调部分是人时, 可用who
替代that) … 练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调
I came across them in the club two days ago.
It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.
It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.
It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. wonder v.
(wondered, wondered, wondering)
纳闷; 想知道; 觉得奇怪; 不明白
I wonder at her rudeness.
I wonder whether you like her.
We wonder that the little boy is a
university student.
名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇; 惊异; 惊叹
There was a look of wonder in his eyes.2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors.
I love to be in the great outdoors. 反义词: indoors 户外, 野外outdoor adj. 户外的, 野外的
(置于名词前) ?
e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动
indoor a. 屋内的，室内的(置于n之前)
e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉3) It’s because… 因为……because引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能
用since, as, for 来替换。e.g.--Why didn’t you phone me last night?
--It’s because I didn’t want to disturb
you.4) grow/be crazy about … 热衷于……
迷恋……e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers.与……有关处理, 对付e.g. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与……有些关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系6. stay awake
1) stay 使……保持某种状态
I stayed awake through the stormy night.
He stayed single all his life.
The weather stayed hot.
Stay seated!
2) awake 醒着的
他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake or asleep?
awake为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词
有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意
They have come here on purpose to
see you．他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose． 她故意把花瓶打碎。
purpose n. 目的, 意图
carry out the purpose 实现目标
cover one’s true purpose 掩盖真实意图
fit sb’s purpose 符合某人的意图
Will this answer fit your purpose?
这个答案符合你的意图吗?8. in order to 为了(做什么事)
He works very hard in order to support
his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch
the first bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。9. But as the moon gave far too much
light, I didn’t dare open a window.
1) far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,
……得多 too much ＋不可数名词 “太多”too many ＋ 可数名词e.g. You have wasted too much time.
You have given me too much.
The schoolbag is heavy. I have put
too many books in it.The dress is _________ long for me.
There is very little room in the house
because it has far_________ furniture.
It’s _________ hot.
I have _________ homework to do,
so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch too＋adj /adv “实在太……”e.g. Your skirt is much too small.
He ran much too fast.He dares to do most things.
He dared to do that and something
even worse.2) dare v. 敢, 敢于
具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。 在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后, 不定式一般加to。 在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,
不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth.
She dare not go home now.
Dare she tell them what she knows?
How dare you say so?
在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问
句中, 理论上虽然应当有to, 实际
使用却经常把to省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.
Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercise
1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam.
把 dares 改为dare．2) No one ________ go into the old
house at night.
3) _______ you _______ to drive that car
without asking your parents’
permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying
C. not dare say D. dared say
5) The little girl _____ go down-stairs alone
when her parents are out.
A. dares not to B. dares not
C. dare not to D. dare not
6) She is a bit shy and ____ stand up and
answer the teacher’s questions.
A. dares not B. doesn’t dare to
C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB10. at dusk 黄昏, 傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷; 雷声
thunder and lightning vi. 打雷; 雷鸣
The sky grew dark and it started
to thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地I admit it was entirely my fault.
The company is run almost entirely
by middle-aged men.
I’m not entirely happy with that idea.
我对那个主意并非十分满意。1) (人的)能力, 精力, 力量
do everything in one’s power to help
尽力帮助
out of/beyond one’s power 能力所不及
Knowledge is power.
2) 权利, 权限
the power of the law (法律) ?
come into power 握权??
in power 当权, 执政13. power n.3) 体力, 智力, 精力
His powers are falling.
他的体力正在衰退中。
a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人14. It/This is the first/second …time
that +主语+have/has done.
It/This was the first/second/third …
time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事” It is the second time that Tom ________
to Beijing.
It was the third time that I _________
the super star.
I’m not familiar with the town. It is
the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that
he ________________________.
(犯同样的错误)have come herehad made the same mistakehas beenhad seene.g. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.hand in hand
side by side
arm in arm
step by step
one by one手拉手地并排地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地15. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a. 面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有: heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked ____________
(坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartConsolidationreason adj. ___________
thought verb. __________
outdoors antonym. ________
crazy synonym. ______
nature adj. ________
entirely synonym. __________
power adj. _________
trust n. _________reasonablethinkindoorsmadnaturalcompletelypowerfultrustRead the text again and review the
meaning and usage of the key words
and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to
face, hide away, set down, a series of,
go through, dare, hold…in one’s power,
no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first
person.Homework
