时态——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测
一、单项选择
1 ．一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow
一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A ．is raining B ．rains C ．will rain D, rain
2 ．—My sports shoes are _____ out.—How long have you_____them
A ．worn; bought B ．wearing; had C ．wearing; bought D ．worn; had
3 ．— I went to see you this morning. But you were out. Where were you then — Oh, I ________ a student from No. 5 Middle School.
A ．am interviewing B ．was interviewing
C ．have interviewed D ．interviewed
4 ．— Have you seen the film Avengers: Endgame — Of course, I _______ it twice!
A ．see B ．saw C ．will see D ．have seen
5 ．How clean the classroom is! I'm sure someone _________it.
A ．cleans B ．cleaned C ．will clean D ．has cleaned
6 ．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it now.
A ．use B ．am using C ．was using D ．used
7 ．—How long have you ____________ your new bike —For nearly two months.
A ．buy B ．bought C ．have D ．had
8 ．Don’t make a noise! I ________ the book The Old Man and the Sea.
A ．am reading B ．was reading C ．read
9 ．—Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she —She _________ the library. You can find her there.
A ．has been to B ．has gone to C ．has left D ．has been in
10 ．—“I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.”
—“_________”
A ．So have I. B ．Neither am I.
C ．Neither have I.
11 ．We have to take a taxi to the airport. The bus ________.
A ．leaves B ．will leave C ．has left D ．is leaving
12 ．---It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep
---Your dad hasn’t come back. I ________ for him.
A ．am waiting B ．wait C ．waited D ．have waited
13 ．As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.
A ．arrives B ．arrive C ．will arrive D ．arrived
14 ．The students are sorry to hear that the famous writer ________ for ten minutes.
A ．has left B ．has gone C ．has gone away D ．has been away
15 ．---What does Tom’s uncle do
---He is a teacher. He __________ physics at a school now.
A ．will teach B ．has taught C ．teaches D ．taught
16 ．Don't talk to Allen now. He________for the National Spelling Bee.
A ．prepares B ．prepared C ．is preparing D ．will prepare
17 ．Mr Wang isn’t here, I think he___________ Guiyang.
A ．has gone to B ．has been to C ．goes D ．went
18 ．I ________ the movie Turnning Red twice. It is really moving and exciting.
A ．watch B ．watched C ．have watched D ．am watching
19 ．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A ．became B ．has become C ．has been D ．was
20 ．—Tom, let’s go swimming. —Just a minute. I _______ an email.
A ．send B ．sent C ．am sending D ．have sent
21 ．—Where is Frank
—He _________ to music in his room.
A ．listens B ．is listening C ．listened D ．was listening
22 ．The train ______ for ten minutes.
A ．has gone B ．has left
C ．has been away D ．has been
23 ．—Jim, what’s your mum doing —She _________in the kitchen.
A ．cooks B ．cooked C ．has cooked D ．is cooking
24 ．--____ Tim ____ his homework now
--He should, but he may not. He likes watching TV.
A ．Does, do B ．Has, done C ．Is, doing D ．Was, doing
25 ．—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year —Three times.
A ．have...been B ．had...been C ．have...gone D ．had...gone
26 ．_________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A ．For B ．In C ．By D ．Since
27 ．—Do you want another slice of this pizza —No, thanks. I ________ enough and I’m full now.
A ．have B ．had C ．am having D ．have had
28 ．—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A ．leaves B ．is leaving C ．has left D ．will leave
29 ．—Is that young man in black Michael
—No, It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A ．can’t B ．may C ．mustn’t
30 ．—Tom, how do you feel about your life in China
—Great! I have ________ for about four months and I feel comfortable living here.
A ．come to China B．joined the company
C ．studied Chinese D ．left the USA
31 ．Nice to see you again. We each other since 2015.
A ．won’t see B ．don’t see C ．didn’t see D ．haven’t seen
32 ．We ________ good friends since we were in middle school.
A ．have been B ．are C ．were D ．will be
33 ．Mr. Smith Chinese for about five years.
A ．learns B ．learned C ．has learned D ．is learning
34 ．I will tell him the good news as soon as he_____back.
A ．comes B ．came C ．will come
35 ．Tom ___there for 10 months since he __back to his hometown.
A ．has lived;gets B ．has lived;got C ．lived;go D ．lived;has go
36 ．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play I think Mary won’t marry the rich man. –I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A ．change B ．changes C ．changed D ．will change
37 ．—Is this a new piano
—No. I have _________ it for a long time.
A ．had B．joined C ．bought D ．borrowed
38 ．—Do you know when Mr White _____an electric car —Well, he _____ it for three days.
A ．has bought; has had B ．bought; has bought C ．bought; has had
39 ．—Why didn’t you come to the party last night
—I don’t like staying with others. I ________ reading alone instead.
A ．prefer B ．enjoyed C ．suggest D ．dislike
40 ．Rose ______ Chinese since 2012.She is a good teacher.
A ．will teach B ．has taught C ．teaches D ．taught
41 ．My cousin ________ this book for one month. He must return it to the library now.
A ．has borrowed B ．has stayed C ．has kept
42 ．I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.
A ．have seen B ．saw C ．am seeing
43 ．Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______ .
A ．is happened B ．was happening
C ．is happening D ．had happened
44 ．I don’t know if I ________ him this evening. If I ________ him, I will give the novel to him.
A ．will meet; will meet B ．will meet; meet C ．meet; will meet D ．meet; meet
45 ．We ______ in BNDS since 2016.
A ．study B ．studied C ．have studied D ．are studying
46 ．Three years ________ since I met my math teacher. But I always remember that he was kind to us in class.
A ．has past B ．passed C ．has passed
47 ．—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here. —So it is. I miss you so much.
A ．has passed B ．has been passed C ．have been past
48 ．Please be quiet. My brother ________ classes online.
A ．has B ．have C ．is having D ．had
49 ． ﹣﹣﹣ Jack ， would you like to see the new movie？ ﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to ， but I______ it already．
A ．am seeing B ．will see C ．see D ．have seen
50 ．— Tom, where is your little sister — She _______ in the backyard now.
A ．is playing B ．will play C ．played D ．plays
51 ．— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio. — I’m sorry about that.
A ．presents B ．presented C ．has presented D ．is presenting
52 ．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A ．has become B ．are becoming C ．would become D ．had become
53 ．---- Have you heard of Steven Jobs, the co-founder and CEO of Apple ---- Yes, but it’s a pity that he has _____ for a half year..
A ．died B ．been dying C ．been dead D ．death
54 ．—How do we turn on the oven
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening
A ．tell B ．am telling C ．will tell D ．have told
55 ．—What age did you leave home
— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years.
A ．have gone to B ．have been C ．have been in D ．have come to
56 ．—How long ________ you ________ the borrowed book —Two weeks and I have to return it this afternoon.
A ．have, borrowed B ．did, borrow C ．have, kept
57 ．I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.
A ．won’t see B ．didn't see C ．haven't seen D ．wasn't seeing
58 ．Recently, Chongqing police ________ six squirrels (松鼠) to discover drugs successfully.
A ．trains B ．trained C ．have trained
59 ．He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.
A ．has lived B ．had lived C ．is living D ．has been lived
60 ．Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A ．went; has gone B ．has gone; has been C ．went; has been D ．has been; has gone
61 ．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China.
A ．before B ．when C ．until D ．since
62 ． We _________ for a picnic if it _________ rain this Sunday.
A ．go, doesn’t B ．will go, won’t
C ．will go, doesn’t D ．go, won’t
63 ．---What’s Mother doing, Jim
---I don’t know. She ________Zhou Libo’s show at her bedroom.
A ．may be watching B ．must be watching C ．is watchingD ．should watch
64．－The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow. －It’s wonderful. It _____ for a week already, we need the sun.
A ．rains B ．will rain C ．has rained D ．was raining
65 ．My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A ．is preparing B ．are preparing C ．prepares
66 ．— Could you please tell me _______ every day — Usually in the evening.
A ．when you do some reading B ．when you did some reading
C ．when do you do some reading D ．when did you do some reading
67 ．– Can I borrow your calculator, please
– Sorry, I it to work out the figures at the moment.
A ．use B ．will use C ．used D ．am using
68 ．We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.
A ．will go, will rain B ．go, will rain C ．will go, rains D ．go, rains
69 ． Help! Wang Qiang an accident.
A ．was having B ．had had
C ．has had D ．will have
70 ．They _______to that supermarket many times since they moved here.
A ．have been B ．have gone
C ．will go D ．went
71 ．—Can you tell me ________ Beijing
—Twice.
A ．how often you go to B ．how soon you’ll go to
C ．how long you have been in D ．how many times you have been to
72 ．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A ．have been
B ．have gone
C ．has been
73 ．—Lily, ________ you ________ your ticket —Not yet!
A ．did; find B ．have; found C ．has; found
74 ．Tina and Tom ________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.
A ．live B ．have lived C ．are living D ．will live
75 ．—Mum, where is my brother
—He ________ to play football with his classmates.
A ．is going B ．goes C ．has gone D ．was going
76 ．–You’re in a hurry. Where are you going --To the library. Tony for me there.
A ．waits B ．waited
C ．is waiting D ．was waiting
77 ．Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.
A ．answer B ．answered
C ．have answered D ．am answering
78 ．—Can you tell me ________
—They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A ．what advantage electric cars have B ．who prefers to buy the electric cars
C ．how much the cheapest electric car is D ．where people can fix their electric cars
79 ．Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.
A ．works B ．is working C ．has worked
80 ．—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I ________ there twice. I’d like to go there again.
A ．has gone B ．have been C ．went D ．will go
81 ．Many students have had more free time to relax ________ the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) came out last year.
A ．if B ．though C ．since D ．before
82 ．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. — I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A ．goes, disappear
B ．goes up, are disappearing
C ．goes on, be disappeared
D ．goes on, disappear
83 ．Keep quiet ，Tom. Your sister in her room.
A ．studies B ．has studied C ．is studying D ．studied
84 ．It’s five o’clock p.m. Annie and Kate ________ their homework, so they’re playing with the cat now.
A ．finish B ．are finishing C ．have finished
85 ．People _________ rivers for transportation since the beginning of history.
A ．used B ．have used C ．use D ．had used
86 ．I will send an email to you as soon as I ________ in the USA．
A ．arrive B ．arrived C ．will arrive
87 ．My father _________ back since he joined the army three years ago.
A ．hasn’t been B ．didn’t come C ．hasn’t come D ．doesn’t come
88 ．—Millie, where is Miss Li
—She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A ．gives B ．gave C ．is giving D ．has given
89 ．— Jim, could you help me post the letter — Just a minute. I the computer.
A ．am fixing B ．have fixed C ．was fixing D ．fixed
90 ．Sorry, I must go to the library. Lily __________ for me there now.
A ．waited B ．is waiting C ．waits D ．was waiting
91 ．Since we ________ our homework now. Let’s have a rest.
A ．do B ．are doing C ．will do D ．have done
92 ．Bob ______ his bedroom by himself. Look! How clean it is!
A ．sweeps B ．swept C ．has swept
93 ．—Can I just ask you where you bought your shirt
—Sorry, it actually belongs to a friend of mine. He left it at my house, and I ________ him yet.
A ．don’t tell B ．haven’t told C ．hadn’t told D ．didn’t tell
94 ．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
A ．is having B ．are having C ．have
95 ．—When did you buy your car It looks so new.
—Really I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.
A ．have bought B ．have had C ．bought D ．had
96 ．Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there.
A ．was playing B ．is playing C ．are playing
97 ．—Hello, this is May. may I speak to Mrs. Smith
—Hold on, please. She ________ in the kitchen.
A ．has cooked B ．cooks C ．will cook D ．is cooking
98 ．--- Lucy isn’t in the classroom. Where is she ---She _________ to the playground.
A ．has been B ．has gone
C ．will go D ．was going
99．【2016 福建厦门中考】 — It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot. — Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A ．was changing B ．has changed C ．will change
100 ．—Where is your mother, Tom —She _________ the flowers in the garden.
A ．waters B ．is watering C ．watered D ．has watered时态——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测
一、单项选择
1 ．一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow
一 We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A ．is raining B ．rains C ．will rain D, rain
(
【
答案】
B
【详
解】
would
是
will
的过去式， 前面用的是将来时， 这是个条件状语从句， 因此答案应选一般现在是， 答
案
选
B
。
)
2 ．—My sports shoes are _____ out.—How long have you_____them
A ．worn; bought B ．wearing; had C ．wearing; bought D ．worn; had
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】考查过去分词。
Be worn o
ut
破烂的，东西买多久了应该用一个连续性动词。
)
3 ．— I went to see you this morning. But you were out. Where were you then — Oh, I ________ a student from No. 5 Middle School.
A ．am interviewing B ．was interviewing
C ．have interviewed D ．interviewed
(
【
答案】
B
【详解
】
句意：
——
今天早上我去看你。但是你出去了。那时你在哪里？
——
哦，我正在采访一个来自于
第五中学的学生。考
查过去进行时。根据
“I went to see you this morning. But you were out”
和
“then”
可知时态
应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为
“wa
s
/
were
doing
”
，故选
B
。
)
4 ．— Have you seen the film Avengers: Endgame — Of course, I _______ it twice!
A ．see B ．saw C ．will see D ．have seen
(
【
答案】
D
【详解
】句意：
——
你看过电影《复仇者联盟
:
终局之战》吗
——
当然，我已经看过两遍了
!
考查动词辨析。
twice
两次；根据
Have
you
seen
the
film
Avengers
:
Endgame
可知已经看过两次， 需用现在完成时， 即
“have/has
)
(
done
”
结
构，故选
D
。
)
5 ．How clean the classroom is! I'm sure someone _________it.
A ．cleans B ．cleaned C ．will clean D ．has cleaned
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：教室多少干净！我确信有人已经打扫过了。考查时态。由前句
“
教室多么干净！
”
可知，教室
已经被打扫过了，应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影
响，其构成为
“has/have+
过去分
词
”
，故选
D
。
)
6 ．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it now.
A ．use B ．am using C ．was using D ．used
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。考查动词时态。根据
“
now
”
可知，
此处指正在使用字典，应
为
现在进行时。故选
B
。
)
7 ．—How long have you ____________ your new bike
—For nearly two months.
A ．buy B ．bought C ．have D ．had
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】试题分析：句意：你拥有你的新自行车多久了？
——
将近两个月吧。根据下文，可知上文描述
的
是
一只持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。
buy
表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，
故选
D
。
考
点：完成时态中动词用法。点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词
的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的
时
间状语不能和
瞬
间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。
)
8 ．Don’t make a noise! I ________ the book The Old Man and the Sea.
A ．am reading B ．was reading C ．read
(
【答案】
A
【详解
】
句意：别出声！我正在读《老人与海》这本书。考查现在进行时。根据
“
Don
’
tmake
a
noise
!”
可知，
此刻我正在读书，时态是现在进行时，故选
A
。
)
9 ．—Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she
—She _________ the library. You can find her there.
A ．has been to B ．has gone to C ．has left D ．has been in
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意：有玛丽亚的电话。她在哪里呢
她去了图书馆。你可以在那里找到她。
been t
o
去过(某地)；
gone
to
去了(某地)；
left
离开；
been
in
在(某地)。根据语境可知该选
B
。考点：
考
查现
在
完成时。
)
10 ．—“I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.”
—“_________”
A ．So have I. B ．Neither am I.
C ．Neither have I.
(
【答案】
C
【
详解】句意：
——
我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂。
——
我也是。根据
“
I
’
ve
neverbeen
to
Disneyland
”
可知，
这
是一个现在完成时表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用
neither
或
nor
进行简略回答，其结构为：
Neither
/
Nor
+
助动词
/
情态动词
/
be
动词
+
主语，这里的助动词情态
动
词
/
be
动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一致， 因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时， 所以这里用助动词
have
，故
选
C
。
)
11 ．We have to take a taxi to the airport. The bus ________.
A ．leaves B ．will leave C ．has left D ．is leaving
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：我们
必
须乘出租车去机场。 公共汽车开走了。考查动词时态。根据
“Wehave to take a taxi to
the
airport
.
The bus....”
可知，公交车离开了对现在造成的影响是不得不乘出租车，用现在完成时
“have/has
done
”
的结构，故选
C
。
)
12 ．---It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep
---Your dad hasn’t come back. I ________ for him.
A ．am waiting B ．wait C ．waited D ．have waited
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句
意
：
——
妈妈很晚了，你为什么不睡觉？
——
你爸爸还没回来。我在等他。
A. am waiting
现在
进行时；
B
.
wait
动词原形；
C
.
waited
过去式；
D. have waited
现在完成时。本题主要考查现在进行时。根据
题意， 爸爸
还
没有回来，
“
我
”
正在等你爸爸。表示现在正在进行的动作， 用现在进行时
am/is/are + doing
的
形式。又因为主语是
I
，故
be
动词用
am
。故填
am waiting
，故选
A
。
)
13 ．As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.
A ．arrives B ．arrive C ．will arrive D ．arrived
(
【答案】
A
【
详解】句意：她一到南宁，就会给你打电话。此题考查时态。题目是由
as soon as
引导的状语从句，该
类从句要遵从
“
主句
用将来时，从句用一般现在时
”
的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以
排除
C
和
D
。再
加上从句的主语是第三人称
she
，谓语需要用三单形式，所以答案选
A
。
)
14 ．The students are sorry to hear that the famous writer ________ for ten minutes.
A ．has left B ．has gone C ．has gone away D ．has been away
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】试题分析：句意：学生听到那
个
有名的作家已经离开十分钟很难过。
for
+
一段时间，用现在完成时，
谓语动
词
用持续性动词。
left
,
gone
都是短暂性的。因此，选
D
。
考点：考
查现在完成时的用法。
)
15 ．---What does Tom’s uncle do
---He is a teacher. He __________ physics at a school now.
A ．will teach B ．has taught C ．teaches D ．taught
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句
意：汤姆的叔叔做什么工作？
——
他是一个老师。他现在正在一所学校教物理。结合语境可知
下文描述
的
是客观存在的一种动作，故用一般现在时态，选
C
。考点：时态
)
16 ．Don't talk to Allen now. He________for the National Spelling Bee.
A ．prepares B ．prepared C ．is preparing D ．will prepare
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：现在不要和艾伦说话。他正
在
为全国拼字比赛做准备。考查动词时态。
prepares
准备；第三
人称单数；
prepared
准备，一般过去时；
is
preparing
正在准备，现在进行时；
will prepare
将会准备，一般
将来时。根据上
文
“Don'ttalk to Allen now.”
可知， 这里的动作是正在发生的， 这里用现在进行时， 其结构是
be doing
的形式。故选
C
。
17
．
Mr
Wang
isn
’
t
here
,
I think he___________ Guiyang.
)
A ．has gone to B ．has been to C ．goes D ．went
(
【答案】
A
【
详解】根据上文的
Mr Wang isn’t here
可知他去某地来了用
has gone to
。
)
18 ．I ________ the movie Turnning Red twice. It is really moving and exciting.
A ．watch B ．watched C ．have watched D ．am watching
(
【答案】
C
【详
解
】句意：电影《青春变形记》我已经看了两遍。它真的很感人，令人兴奋。考查现在完成时。根据
“
twice
”
可知，强调次数，用现在完成时，故选
C
。
)
19 ．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.
A ．became B ．has become C ．has been D ．was
(
【答案】
C
【详
解
】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来， 它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。
A. became
变，过去式；
B. has become
已经变，现在完成时；
C
.
has
been
已经，现在完成时；
D. was
是，过去式。根据
Since Tencent released Wecha
可知是
since
引
导
的时间状语从句， 主句用现在完成时， 其结构是
have done
的形式。
Since
引导的从句， 主
句
中
的动词必须是持续性的，这里把
become
变成
be
。根据题意，故选
C
。
)
20 ．—Tom, let’s go swimming. —Just a minute. I _______ an email.
A ．send B ．sent C ．am sending D ．have sent
(
【答案】
C
【
详解】句意：
——
汤姆，我们去游泳吧。
——
请稍等。我正在发送一封电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据
“Just aminute.”
可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为
be doing
。
故选
C
。
)
21 ．—Where is Frank
—He _________ to music in his room.
A ．listens B ．is listening C ．listened D ．was listening
(
【
答案】
B
【详解
】
句意：
——
弗兰克在哪儿？
——
他正在房间里听音乐。考查动词时态。分析语境可知，上文询问
时，弗兰克正在房间里听音
乐，故此处应为进行时态，结合上文中
is
可知，此处为现在进行时。故选
B
。
)
22 ．The train ______ for ten minutes.
A ．has gone B ．has left
C ．has been away D ．has been
(
【答案】
C
【详解】
试题分析：句意：火车离开十分钟了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的
,
持续到现
)
在的动作(用行为动词表示) 或状态(be 动词表示) 常与for (+时间段) ,since (+时间点或过去时的句子) 连用. 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for 和since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的 延续性动词来代替。 leave 对应的延续性状态词是 be away 。故选 C 。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
23 ．—Jim, what’s your mum doing —She _________in the kitchen.
A ．cooks B ．cooked C ．has cooked D ．is cooking
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：
——
Jim
，你妈妈现在在干什么
——
她正在厨房里做饭。考查现在进行时。
cooks
动词三单；
cooked
一般过去时；
has
cooked
现在完成时；
is
cooking
现在进行时。根据问句
“
what
'
s
your
mum
doing
”
可知，
此
处用现在进行时，故选
D
。
)
24 ．--____ Tim ____ his homework now
--He should, but he may not. He likes watching TV.
A ．Does, do B ．Has, done C ．Is, doing D ．Was, doing
(
【答案】
C
【
详解】试题分析：句意：
—Tim
现在在做作业吗？
—
他应该是，但也不一定。他喜欢看电视。根据句中时
间状语
now
及
语境可知此句时态应用现在进行时态，故选
C
。考点：考查动词的时态
)
25 ．—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year —Three times.
A ．have...been B ．had...been C ．have...gone D ．had...gone
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句
意
：
——
你今年去过北京几次？
——
三次。考查动词时态。 根据
“How manytimes”
以及
“Three
times
.”
可知本句为现在完成
时，排除
BD
选项；
have been to…“
去过某地且已经回来了
”
；
have gone to…“
去
了某地还没有回来
”
。根据答句
“
Threetimes
.”
可以推测已经回来了，排除
C
。故选
A
。
)
26 ．_________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies
in the country.
A ．For B ．In C ．By D ．Since
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：自
2
000
年以来，这家公司有了很大的发展。它已成为该国最大的公司之一。考查介词。
For
长达
……
(加一段时间)；
In
作时间介词时，其后接早中晚、年月等；
By
不迟于
……
；
Since
自从
……
(加
)
(
A
)过去的时间)。根据“this company has seen much new development.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态；再根据“2000” 可知，这是过去的年份，因此 since 符合句意。故选 D。
27 ．—Do you want another slice of this pizza —No, thanks. I ________ enough and I’m full now.
A ．have B ．had C ．am having D ．have had
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
你想再吃一块披萨吗？
——
不了，谢谢。我已经吃得够多了，我现在饱了。考查
动
词
时态。根据空后句
“
and
I
’
m
full
now
.”
可知，
是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 故应用现在完成时，
构成形式为：
have
/
has
done
；主语
“
I
”
是第一人称单
数
，助动词应用
have
；动词
have
的过去分词是
had
。故
选
D
。
)
28 ．—Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A ．leaves B ．is leaving C ．has left D ．will leave
(
【答案】
C
【详
解
】句意：
——
嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？
——
哦！在过去的几个月里，它在我心中
留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。考查时态辨析。根据
“
in
the
past
several months”
可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发
生
的
事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为
has/have done
。故选
C
。
)
29 ．—Is that young man in black Michael
—No, It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A ．can’t B ．may C ．mustn’t
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
那个穿黑衣服的年轻人
是
Michael
？
——
不，不可能是他。他去了上海。考查情态动词
辨析。
can’t
不可能；
may
可能；
mustn’t
禁止。根据
“He has gone to Shanghai.”
可知不可能是
Mich
a
el
，故选
。
)
30 ．—Tom, how do you feel about your life in China
—Great! I have ________ for about four months and I feel comfortable living here.
A ．come to China
C ．studied Chinese
B．joined the company
D ．left the USA
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——Tom
，你觉得在中国的生活怎么样？
——
太棒了！我学习汉语大约有四个月了， 我觉得
)
(
B
．
)住在这里很舒服。考查动词辨析。 come to China 来到中国；joined the company 加入公司；studied Chinese 学 习汉语； left the USA 离开美国。句中“for about four months”表示一段时间， A 、B 、D 三个选项中的动词都 是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配， study 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间搭配。故选 C。
31 ．Nice to see you again. We each other since 2015.
A ．won’t see B ．don’t see C ．didn’t see D ．haven’t seen
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：
-
很高兴见到你。
-
自从
2015
年开始，我们相互就没有见过。
A
.
一般将来时；
B
.
一般现在时；
C
.
一般过去时；
D
.
现在完成时
。根据
since
2015
可知，
“
since
+
时间点
”
要用现在完成时
have
/
has
done
，主语
为
we
，故选
D
。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：
already
，
in
the
past
few
years
;
for
;
since; since then; lately;
so
far
；
since
+
过去时间点；
for
+
一段时间等。
32
．
We ________ good friends since we were i
n
middle
school
.
)
A ．have been B ．are C ．were D ．will be
(
【答案】
A
【
详
解】句意：我们从中学起就一直是好朋友。考查动词时态。根据
“
since
we
were
in
middle
school
.”
可知，
“
since
+
一般过去时
”
常与现在完成时(
have
/
has
done
)连用，故选
A
。
)
33 ．Mr. Smith Chinese for about five years.
A ．learns B ．learned C ．has learned D ．is learning
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
Smith
先生学汉语已经大约五年了。
learns
学习，动词的第三人称单数形式；
le
arned
过去式
或过去分词形式；
has
learned
现
在完成时；
is learning
现在进行时。根据句意和句中的时间状语
for about five
years
可知，这句话表示过去发
生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故应选
C
。
)
34 ．I will tell him the good news as soon as he_____back.
A ．comes
came
C ．will come
(
【答案】
A
【详解】试题分析：
句意：他一回来我就告诉他这个好消息。
as soon as
引导的是时间状语从句，根据主将
从现原则，主句是一般将
来时态，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以选
A
。考点：考查动词的时态
)
35 ．Tom ___there for 10 months since he __back to his hometown.
A ．has lived;gets B ．has lived;got C ．lived;go D ．lived;has go
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：从他回到家
乡，汤姆已在那儿住了
10
个月了。本题符合现在完成时：表示动作从过去
开始，
一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去。故答案为
B
。
)
36 ．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play I think Mary won’t marry the rich man. –I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.
A ．change B ．changes C ．changed D ．will change
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。
-----
我同意。除非这个人最终
改
变主意去帮助穷人。
unless
引
导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为
B
。
)
37 ．—Is this a new piano
—No. I have _________ it for a long time.
A ．had B．joined C ．bought D ．borrowed
【答案】 A 【详解】句意：——这是一架新钢琴么 ——不，我拥有它很长时间了。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。 had 有；joined 加入；bought 买；borrowed 借。根据“for a long time”可知是现在完成时， 用延续性动词表示 动词的持续，用“have had”。故选 A 。
38 ．—Do you know when Mr White _____an electric car —Well, he _____ it for three days.
A ．has bought; has had B ．bought; has bought C ．bought; has had
(
【答案】
C
【详解
】
句意：
——
你知道怀特先生什么时候买的电动车吗？
——
哦，他已经买了三天了。考查一般过去
时、现在完
成时。从文字的表层意思推断空格
1
指什么时候买的电动车，表发生过的动作，用一般过去式
bought
，所以排除
A
；根据空格
2
后的时间状语
for three da
y
s
，表示一段时间，短暂性动词的完成时态不能
与和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，要转换为相应的延续性
动
词
；所以排除
B
，故选
C
。
)
39 ．—Why didn’t you come to the party last night
—I don’t like staying with others. I ________ reading alone instead.
A ．prefer B ．enjoyed C ．suggest D ．dislike
(
【答案】
A
)
(
C
．
)【详解】句意： ——你昨晚为什么没来参加派对？ ——我不喜欢和其他人待在一起。我宁愿一个人读书。 考查代词辨析。 prefer 更喜欢； enjoyed 喜欢； suggest 建议； dislike 不喜欢。根据“don’t”可知，此句是陈述 事实，句子用一般现在时，排除 B 选项。根据“I don’t like staying with others”及“reading alone instead”可知， 与跟其他人待在一起相比，更喜欢独自看书，故选 A。
40 ．Rose ______ Chinese since 2012.She is a good teacher.
A ．will teach B ．has taught C ．teaches D ．taught
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：
Rose
自从
2012
年就教中
文了。她是一位好老师。考查现在完成时。根据
since 2012
可知是
现在完成时，结构是
“
have/has+
动词过去分词
”
，
Rose
是第三人称单数，所以用
has
。故选
B
。
)
41 ．My cousin ________ this book for one month. He must return it to the library now.
A ．has borrowed B ．has stayed C ．has kept
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：我表弟已经借了这本书一个月了。他现在必须还给图书馆。考查现在完成时。
has borro
w
ed
已经借(短暂)；
has
stayed
已经待(延续)；
has
kept
已经借(延续)。根据
“
for
one
month
”
以及
“
He must return
it
to
the
library
now
.”
可知，此处应用
has
kept
，表示
“
已经借了
1
个月
”
。故选
C
。
)
42 ．I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.
A ．have seen
B ．saw
am seeing
(
【答案】
A
【详解】
句
意：那部电影我已经看过好几遍了，我还想再看一遍。考查现在完成时。
have
seen
现在完成时；
saw
一般
过去时；
am
seeing
现在进行时。发生过
“
去看电影
”
这个动作才会有现在
“
累计看过几次电影
”
的事实，
也
就
是过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，所以此题应用现在完成时。故选
A
。
)
43 ．Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______ .
A ．is happened B ．was happening
C ．is happening D ．had happened
(
【答案】
C
【详解】
句
意：看，这么多人正从车站里跑出来。我想知道发生了什么事。考查时态辨析。根据
Look, so many
people are running out of the sta
t
ion
.
可知此处人们正从车站跑出来， 想知道正在发生的事， 用现在进行时。故
选
C
。
)
44 ．I don’t know if I ________ him this evening. If I ________ him, I will give the novel to him.
(
B
．
)A ．will meet; will meet B ．will meet; meet C ．meet; will meet D ．meet; meet
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：我不知道是否今天晚上我能遇到他。如果我遇到他
，我就把小说给他。
考查动词时态。第一个句子中
if
引导宾语从句， 主句用一般现在时， 从句根据时间状语
“this evening”
可知用
一般将来时；第二个
if
引导
条
件从句，遵从
“
主将从现
”
原则，从句用一般现在时。故选
B
。
)
45 ．We ______ in BNDS since 2016.
A ．study B ．studied C ．have studied D ．are studying
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：自从
2016
年我们就在
BNDS
学习。
study
动词原形，一般现在时；
studie
d
过去式，一般过
去时；
has
studied
现
在
完成时；
are studying
现在进行时。根据
since 2016
学习的动作是从
2016
年开始一直
持续到了现在，所以用现在完成时，结构为
have/has done
。故选
C
。
)
46 ．Three years ________ since I met my math teacher. But I always remember that he was kind to us in class.
A ．has past
passed
C ．has passed
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：自从我遇到我的数学老师已经三年了。但我一直记
得他在课堂上对我们很好。考查时态。
句中缺少谓语动词，
past
不能作动
词
，排除
A
；再由
“since I met my math teacher”
可知用现在完成时，其结
构
为
have/has done
。故选
C
。
)
47 ．—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here. —So it is. I miss you so much.
A ．has passed B ．has been passed C ．have been past
(
【答案】
A
【详解
】
句意：
——
时间过得真快！我们开始在这学习已经四年了。
——
确实是。我非常想念你。考查动
词时态和主谓
一
致。
since
引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态
have/has done
。
“Four years”
是一个时
间整
体
，助动词用单数形式
has
。
pass
表示
“
时间的逝去
”
，是不及物动词，无被动，排除
B
项。故选
A
。
)
48 ．Please be quiet. My brother ________ classes online.
A ．has B ．have C ．is having D ．had
(
【答案】
C
【详解
】
句意：请安静。我的妈妈正在网上上课。考查动词时态辨析。
has
动词三单形式；
have
动词原形；
is
having
现在进行时；
had
一般过去时。根据
Pleasebe
quiet
，可知，妈妈现在正在网上上课，表示正在进
行
)
(
的动作，句子用现
在
进行时，所以空格处填
is having
。故选
C
。
)
49 ． ﹣﹣﹣ Jack ， would you like to see the new movie？ ﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to ， but I______ it already．
A ．am seeing B ．will see C ．see D ．have seen
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：
--
杰克，你想看新电影吗？
--
我想，但是我已经看过了
A. am see
i
ng
正在看，现在进行时
态，
B
.
will
see
将会看， 将来时态，
C. see
看， 一般现在时，
D. have seen
看过， 现在完成时态。根据
already
可知，是现在完成时的标志，其构成为
have/ has do
n
e
，
I
为第一人称，根据主谓一致，所以谓语动词用
have
。故
选
D
【点睛】考查时态要根据时间状语， 上下文的关系和语气等， 综合判断， 也要牢记各种时态的
构
成．
)
50 ．— Tom, where is your little sister — She _______ in the backyard now.
A ．is playing B ．will play C ．played D ．plays
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
汤姆，你的小妹妹在哪里
——
她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句
“whereis your littl
e
sister”
及后面的
now
可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时，构成为
am/is/are doi
n
g
，此处主语
是
第
三人称单数，所以用
is playing
。故选
A
。
)
51 ．— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio. — I’m sorry about that.
A ．presents B ．presented C ．has presented D ．is presenting
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】
句
意：
——
嘘， 别出声！史密斯太太正在演播室里播报最新消息。
——
对此我很抱歉。考查现在
进
行时。
presents
动词第三人称单数形式；
presented
表一般过去时；
has presented
表现在完成时；
is presenting
表现在进行时。根据上文
“don’t make noi
s
e
”
可知， 不让出声是因为史密斯太太正在播报最新消息， 应用现在
进
行时，故选
D
。
)
52 ．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.
A ．has become B ．are becoming C ．would become D ．had become
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：自去年以来，在线学习在学生
中变得很受欢迎。考查动词时态。
since+
过去的时间，要与现
)
(
在完成时一
起
连用，结构为
have/has done
，故选
A
。
)
53 ．---- Have you heard of Steven Jobs, the co-founder and CEO of Apple ---- Yes, but it’s a pity that he has _____ for a half year..
A ．died B ．been dying C ．been dead D ．death
(
【答案】
C
【详解】考查时态。短
暂
性动词不能与段时间连用，
die
要换成
be dead
，故放在现在完成时中用
has been
dead.
故选
C
。
)
54 ．—How do we turn on the oven
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening
A ．tell B ．am telling C ．will tell D ．have told
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
我们怎么打开烤箱？
——
我已经告诉过你， 你当时没在听吗？考查动词时态。根据
“How
do
we
turn
on
the
oven
”
及
“weren’t you listening”
可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在
完
成
时
have/has done
的结构，故选
D
。
)
55 ．—What age did you leave home
— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years.
A ．have gone to B ．have been C ．have been in D ．have come to
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
你多大年龄离家的呢？
——
我在
18
岁时离家的，
Nick
。我已经
在你的城市待了五年了。
该题考查现在完成时。
for
five
years
五年了， 表示一段时间， 因
此所用的动词应为延续性动词， 而
have gone to
和
have
come
to
中的
go
和
come
都是非延续性动词；
have
been
in
+
地方
+
时间段，表示在某地待了多长时
间，这里
地
点是
“
your
city
”
名词性短语，所以
in
不能省略，故选
C
。【点睛】现在完成时中有几个经常考的
搭配：
have
/
has
gone
to
表示去了某地(未回)；
have
/
has
been
to
表示去过某地(已回)；
have
/
has
been
in
表
示
在
某地待了多长时间，后面经常跟时间段；需要注意，如果这几个短语后面的地点是地点副词
home
,
here
或
there
,
则用的时候省
去介词
to
或者
in
。
)
56 ．—How long ________ you ________ the borrowed book —Two weeks and I have to return it this afternoon.
A ．have, borrowed B ．did, borrow C ．have, kept
(
【答案】
C
)
(
B
．
) (
C
) (
C
)【详解】句意：——你借这本书多久了？ ——两个星期了， 我今天下午必须还。考查现在完成时。根据 how long 可知，此句不是一般过去时，应该用现在完成时，排除选项 B；根据 how long 及 Twoweeks 可知，持 续一般时间，谓语动词要求是延续性动词， borrow 为非延续性动词，排除选项 A。故选 C。
57 ．I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.
A ．won’t see B ．didn't see C ．haven't seen D ．wasn't seeing
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句
意
：自从莎拉搬到英国后，我就没见过她。考查句子时态。
A. won’t see
一般将来时；
B. didn't see
一般过去时；
C. haven't seen
现在完成时；
D. wasn't seeing
过去进行时。
since
：自从
……
以来，后面跟过去
的时间点或一般
过
去时的从句，表示自从
…
以来，表示一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，句子时态一般
使用现在完成时；根据时间状语从句
since she moved to Englan
d
可知此句时态使用现在完成时；故答案是
。
58
．
Recently, Chongqing pol
ice
________
six
squirrels
(
松鼠
)
to
discover
drugs
successfully
.
)
A ．trains
trained
C ．have trained
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：最近，重庆警方成功地训练了六只松鼠来发现毒品。考查时态。根据
“Recently”
判断时态为
现
在
完成时，结构为
have done
；主语为
“Chongqing police”
，应用
have
，
train
的过去分词为
trained
。故选
。
)
59 ．He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.
A ．has lived B ．had lived C ．is living D ．has been lived
(
【答案】
A
【详解】试题分析：句意
:
当我听说他的消息的时候，他在新乡已经住了
5
年了。
has lived
现在完成时，表
示过去
发
生的动作持续到现在，或对现在造成影响或结果；
had lived
是过去完成时，表示在过去动作之前
发生的事；
is
living
现在进行时，表示现在正在做某事；
has been lived
是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合
句意。根据句意可知，我听说他
的消息是过去发生的，而在那之前他在新乡已经住了
5
年了，因此应该用
过
去完成时。故选
B
。考点：考查过去完成时。
60
．
Jim
’
s
father
________
to
London
last
month
.
He
________
there three times.
)
A ．went; has gone B ．has gone; has been C ．went; has been D ．has been; has gone
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：吉姆的爸爸上个月去伦敦了， 他去过那里三次。根据
last
month
可知第一个句子用过去
时
态，
)
(
排除
B
/
D
；根据
has been to
去过某地，
has gone to
去某地了；根据
three times
可知是去过三次；故选
C
。
)
61 ．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China.
A ．before B ．when C ．until D ．since
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：自从
Rick
来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。考查连词辨析。
before
在
……
之前；
when
当
……
时候；
until
直到
……
为止；
since
自从。根据句子时态可知，从句用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间
点，主
句
用现在完成时，可知设空处用
since
引导时间状语从句，故选
D
。
)
62 ． We _________ for a picnic if it _________ rain this Sunday.
A ．go, doesn’t B ．will go, won’t
C ．will go, doesn’t D ．go, won’t
(
【答案】
C
【
详
解】试题分析：句意：如果本周星期天不下雨， 我们要去野餐。本周星期天去野餐， 故用一般将来时
will
go
，当主句用一般将来时态时，
if
引出的条件状语从句， 要用一般现在时， 故从句用
doesn’t rai
n
。因此， 正
确选
C
。考点：考查动词时态辨析。
)
63 ．---What’s Mother doing, Jim
---I don’t know. She ________Zhou Libo’s show at her bedroom.
A ．may be watching B ．must be watching C ．is watchingD ．should watch
(
【答案】
A
【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈在什么，吉姆？我不知道。她可能在她的卧室看周立波的表演。
May
可能
；
must
必须；
should
应该。结合
语境可知该选
A
。考点：考查情态动词。
)
64．－The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow. －It’s wonderful. It _____ for a week already, we need the sun.
A ．rains B ．will rain C ．has rained D ．was raining
(
【答案】
C
【
详解】本题考查时态语态。根据句意
“-
天气预报说明天是晴天
-
太棒了，已经下了一周的雨了，我们需要
太
阳
”
。根据空后的时间状语
for a week already
可知要用现在完成时。
【点睛】与现在完成时连用的时间状语：
yet, just, before, recently, once, already, lately, ever, never, since then,
so
far
;
since+
过去时间点；
for+
一段时间。
65
．
My family __________ for dinner now. We’r
e
busy
.
)
A ．is preparing B ．are preparing C ．prepares
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和
be
动词。根据句中
n
o
w
提示，句
子
应
用现在进行时，
C
选项可排除。根据下文
We’rebusy
提示， 此处
My family
指的是家庭成员， 指家庭成
员
时
谓语动词
be
要用复数形式
are
，故选
B
。
)
66 ．— Could you please tell me _______ every day — Usually in the evening.
A ．when you do some reading B ．when you did some reading
C ．when do you do some reading D ．when did you do some reading
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
你能告诉我你每天什么时候阅读吗？
——
经常在晚上。考查宾语从句。根据
everyda
y
和
usually
可知，此处用一般现在时，排除
BD;
作为动词
te
l
l
的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除
C
。故选
A
。
)
67 ．– Can I borrow your calculator, please
– Sorry, I it to work out the figures at the moment.
A ．use B ．will use C ．used D ．am using
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意
：
——
我能借用一下你的计算器吗？
——
对不起，我现在正在用它计算数字。
at the moment
意为
“
现在
”
，相当于
now
，故句子时态应是现在进行时， 结构：
am/ is are+
现在分词；主语是
I
，故用
am
；
use
现在
分
词
using
。故排除
A
、
B
、
C
。故选
D
。
)
68 ．We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.
A ．will go, will rain B ．go, will rain C ．will go, rains D ．go, rains
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将会
去
购物。考查动词时态。
unless
除非，引导条件状语从句，
遵循主将
从
现，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，根据
tomorrow
可知，主句用一般将来时。故选
C
。
)
69 ． Help! Wang Qiang an accident.
A ．was having B ．had had
C ．has had D ．will have
(
【答案】
C
【详
解
】试题分析：句意：救命啊！王强出事了。
have
an
accident
出事故。据题意，句子要用现在完成时态，
)
(
故选
C
。考点：考查现在完成时态。
)
70 ．They _______to that supermarket many times since they moved here.
A ．have been B ．have gone
C ．will go D ．went
【答案】 A 【详解】试题分析：句意： 自从他们搬到这里他们已经去过那个超市很多次。Been to 去过；gone to 去了。 根据 since they moved here 可知该用现在完成时，所以选 A 。考点：考查现在完成时。
71 ．—Can you tell me ________ Beijing
—Twice.
A ．how often you go to B ．how soon you’ll go to
C ．how long you have been in D ．how many times you have been to
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：
——
你能告诉我你来北京几次吗？
——
两次。考查宾语从句。根据
“Twice”
可知，此处应询
问
去
某地的次数，且用现在完成时
have done
的结构表示已经完成的动作，故选
D
。
)
72 ．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A ．have been
B ．have gone
C ．has been
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：除了汤姆
和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时
态为现在完成时，构成为
：
have /has+
动词过去分词；
have been to
表示去过某地，已经回来；
have gone to
表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据
Everyone in my class except
Tom
and
Mary
to
Beijing
.
可知，
这
里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外， 我们班上每个人都去过北京， 说明去过北京都已经回来了， 所以用
have
been
to
。本句的
主语是
everyone
，所以助动词用
has
，故答案选
C
。
)
73 ．—Lily, ________ you ________ your ticket —Not yet!
A ．did; find B ．have; found
C ．has; found
(
【
答案】
B
【详
解】句意：
——
莉莉，你找到你的票了吗？
——
现在还没有。考查现在完成时。根据答语
“—Not
)
yet!”可知，本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时的疑问句结构是：Have/Has+主语+done+其他？因为主语是第 二人称，因此用 have，且 find 的过去分词是 found。故选 B。
74 ．Tina and Tom ________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.
A ．live B ．have lived C ．are living D ．will live
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：
Tin
a
和
Tom
和一个中国家庭一起住了三年了。他们习惯了那里的生活。
考查动词时态。
live
居住，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的
“for three y
ears
”
可知，这里表示从过去一直到现
在的
动作，应用现在完成时，故选
B
。
)
75 ．—Mum, where is my brother
—He ________ to play football with his classmates.
A ．is going B ．goes C ．has gone D ．was going
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
妈妈， 我哥哥去哪里了？
——
他去和同学踢足球了。考查现在完成时。
is going
将来时；
goes
一
般
现在时；
has
gone
现在完成时；
was
going
过去将来时。根据
“
where
is
my
brother
”
可知，哥哥现在
不在身边，故用
“
has
gone
”
表示去了某地没回来。故选
C
。
)
76 ．–You’re in a hurry. Where are you going --To the library. Tony for me there.
A ．waits B ．waited
C ．is waiting D ．was waiting
(
【答案】
C
【详解】
试
题分析：句意：
―
你忙，你要去哪儿？
―
去图书馆。托里在那儿等我。
A
.
waits
一般现在时态，
表示经常性习惯性的动作；
B
.
waited
一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；
C
.
is
waiting
现在进行时态，表示
现在正在进行的动作；
D
.
was
waiting
过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境，托尼正在那儿
等
我，用现在进行时态。故
选
C
。【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。
)
77 ．Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.
A ．answer B ．answered
C ．have answered D ．am answering
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的电话。根据
now
可知该用现在进
)
(
行时
，
所以选
D
。考点：考查现在进行时。
)
78 ．—Can you tell me ________
—They are more environmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A ．what advantage electric cars have B ．who prefers to buy the electric cars
C ．how much the cheapest electric car is D ．where people can fix their electric cars
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
你能告诉我电动
汽
车有什么优势吗？
——
它们更环保，因为它们使用更少的能源。考
查宾语从句。
what
advantage
electric
cars
have
电动汽车有什么优势；
who
prefers
to
buy
the
electric
cars
谁
更
喜欢买电动汽车；
how
much
the
cheapest
electric
car
is
最便宜的电动汽车要多少钱；
where
people
can
fix
their electric
cars
人们
可以在哪里修理他们的电动汽车；分析句子
“
Can
youtell
me
...”
可知，这是一个宾语从句，
应使用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，因其陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在
时
；
根
据答句
“
They
are
more
environmentally
friendly
because
they
use
less
energy
.”
及结合选项可知，它们更环保，
因为它们使用更少的能源。这是说电动汽车的优点的。由此可推断此处是在询问电动汽车有什么优势，
符
合
语境。故选
A
。
)
79 ．Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.
A ．works B ．is working C ．has worked
(
【答案】
C
【详解】现
在完成时的用法。本句意思为
“
吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作
”
，从连词
since“
自从
”
可以看出前面应该
为
现在完成时。因此本题选
C
。
)
80 ．—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I ________ there twice. I’d like to go there again.
A ．has gone B ．have been C ．went D ．will go
【答案】 B 【详解】句意：——Maria，你觉得梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我去过那两次。我还想再去那。考查时态。 根据“I...there twice.”可知， 事情已经发生且已完成， 所以用现在完成时态， have gone (to)去了；have been (to)
去过，此处应用 have been，表示“去过两次”。故选 B 。
81 ．Many students have had more free time to relax ________ the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) came out
last year.
A ．if B ．though C ．since D ．before
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：自从去年
“
双减
”
政策出台以来，许多学生有了
更多的自由时间来放松。
考查连词辨析。
if
如果；
though
尽管；
since
自从；
before
以前。根据
“Many students have had more free time to
relax
..
.the Double Reduction Policy(
双减政策
) came out last year.”
可知前后句是时间关系，结合主句是现在完
成
时
，从句是一般过去时可知，应用
since
引导时间状语从句，故选
C
。
)
82 ．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. — I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A ．goes, disappear
B ．goes up, are disappearing
C ．goes on, be disappeared
D ．goes on, disappear
(
【
答案】
D
【详
解】本题考查动词及短语。
go on
表示继续的意思， 而后一空
will
后接动词原形， 故选
D
。句意：
——
我们必须阻止
猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。
——
我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。
)
83 ．Keep quiet ，Tom. Your sister in her room.
A ．studies B ．has studied C ．is studying D ．studied
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：保持安静，汤姆。你姐姐正在房间里学习。
A
.
studies
学习，动词三单；
B
.
has
studied
已经
学
习
，现在完成时；
C
.
is
studying
正在学习，现在进行时；
D
.
studied
学习，动词过去式。根据
Keep
quiet
，
Tom
.
可判断，汤姆的姐姐正在房间里学习。所以后句时态应是现在进行时(
am
/
is
/
are
+
doing
)；主语
Your sister
是单数，故用
is
。故选
C
。
84
．
It’s five o’clock p.m. A
nnie
and
Kate
________
their
homework
,
so
they
’
re
playing
with
the
cat
now
.
)
A ．finish B ．are finishing C ．have finished
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：下午五点钟。安妮和凯特已经完成了作业，所以她
们现在正在和猫玩。
考查时态。
finish
“
完成
”
，根据
“
so
they
’
re
playing
with
the
cat
now
.”
可知，现在他们正在和猫一起玩，她
们已
经
完成作业，因此用现在完成时，故选
C
。
)
85 ．People _________ rivers for transportation since the beginning of history.
A ．used B ．have used C ．use D ．had used
(
B
．
) (
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意
： 自从历史之初人们就用河水来做为交通工具，根据句意和
since
引导的从句可知用完成时，
现在完成时的
构成
have
done
的结构。结合语境故选
B
。
)
86 ．I will send an email to you as soon as I ________ in the USA．
A ．arrive
arrived
C ．will arrive
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：我一到美国就给你发邮件。考查动
词时态。分析句子可知，句子是
as soon as
引导的时间状
语从句，遵循
“
主将从现
”
，主句是一
般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是
“I”
，谓语动词用原形。故
选
A
。
)
87 ．My father _________ back since he joined the army three years ago.
A ．hasn’t been B ．didn’t come C ．hasn’t come D ．doesn’t come
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：我爸爸自从
3
年前参军以来，他没回来过。根据
since he joined the ar
my
three
years
ago
可知
主句是现在完成时态，排除
B/D
；根据
be back
回来，强调状态；
come back
回来，强调动作，根据
since
h
e
joined the army
three
years
ago
.
可知这三年的状态是没回来；故选
A
)
88 ．—Millie, where is Miss Li
—She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A ．gives B ．gave C ．is giving D ．has given
(
【答案】
C
【详解】
句
意：
——
米莉，李老师在哪儿？
——
她正在大厅里给一年级的学生做关于中国艺术的演讲。考
查时态。根据
“where isMiss Li ”
结合语境可知， 空处描述的是现在正在进行的动作， 故用现在进行时态(
b
e
doing
)。故选
C
。
)
89 ．— Jim, could you help me post the letter — Just a minute. I the computer.
A ．am fixing B ．have fixed C ．was fixing D ．fixed
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意
：
——
吉姆，你能帮我寄这封信吗？
——
请稍等。我正在修理电脑。
A
.
am
fixing
现在进行时；
B
.
have
fixed
现在完成时；
C
.
was
fixing
过去进行时；
D
.
fixed
一般过去时。根据对
方请求帮忙回答
Just
a
minute
“
稍
等
”
，可知
“
我
”
正在修电脑，所以用现在进行时，故选
A
。
)
(
B
．
)90 ．Sorry, I must go to the library. Lily __________ for me there now.
A ．waited B ．is waiting C ．waits D ．was waiting
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：抱歉，我必须去图书馆。丽丽现在正在那里等我。考查现在进行时。
waited
等待，过去式
；
is
waiting
现在进行时；
waits
第三
人
称单数形式；
was
waiting
过去进行时。根据
now
可知动作现在正在发生，
所
以用现在进行时。故选
B
。
错因分析
①考生脱离语境， 根据定向思维判断句中的
“no
w
”
是一般现在时的标志词， 而错选一般现在时；②
考
生未能掌握现在进行时的构成：
am/is/are+
动词的现在分词。
91
．
Since we ________ our homework now. L
et
’
s
have
a
rest
.
)
A ．do B ．are doing C ．will do D ．have done
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】
since
为陈述原因， 而根据后文的内容
Let’shave a re
s
t
.
可知事情已经做了， 故用现在完成时， 故选
D
)
92 ．Bob ______ his bedroom by himself. Look! How clean it is!
A ．sweeps
swept
C ．has swept
【答案】 C 【详解】试题分析： have/has+动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，Bob 是第三人称单数，用 has+过去分词。 sweep 的过去分词为 swept。句意：鲍勃自己打扫了卧室，看，多干净啊！故选 C。考点：考查现在完成时 的用法。
93 ．—Can I just ask you where you bought your shirt
—Sorry, it actually belongs to a friend of mine. He left it at my house, and I ________ him yet.
A ．don’t tell B ．haven’t told C ．hadn’t told D ．didn’t tell
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】
句
意：
——
我可以问一下你在哪买的衬衫吗？
——
不好意思啊，这实际上是我的一个朋友的。他
把衣服留在了我家，然后我还没有告诉他
。考查动词时态。根据题干中的
“yet”
，可知应用现在完成时。故
选
B
。
)
94 ．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
(
A
．
is
having
B
．
are
having
C
．
have
【答案】
A
)
(
B
．
D
．
)【详解】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。 with 连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因 为主语 Jenny 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选 A。
95 ．—When did you buy your car It looks so new.
—Really I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.
A ．have bought B ．have had C ．bought D ．had
(
【
答案】
B
【详解
】
句意：
——
你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。
——
真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。
考查动词的时态。由
for t
hree
years
可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除
C
/
D
；
for
three
years
是表示一段的
时间
状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。
bought
是非延续性动词。故选
B
。
)
96 ．Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there.
A ．was playing B ．is playing C ．are playing
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：看！老师和他的学生正在那边打篮球。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据
“Look! The teacher with his
students...basketball over the
re
.”
可知，时态为一般现在时；又因为
with
his
students
作状语，后面的谓语的形
式
要
根据前面的主语，即
The teacher
确定，即就远原则。故选
B
。
)
97 ．—Hello, this is May. may I speak to Mrs. Smith —Hold on, please. She ________ in the kitchen.
A ．has cooked B ．cooks C ．will cook D ．is cooking
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】
句
意：
——
你好，我是梅。我可以和史密斯夫人通电话吗？
——
请稍等。她正在厨房做饭。考查
现在进行时。
has
cooked
现在完成时
；
cooks
一般现在时动词三单；
will cook
一般将来时；
is cooking
现在进
行
时
。根据语境可知是正在做饭，故选
D
。
)
98 ．--- Lucy isn’t in the classroom. Where is she
---She _________ to the playground.
A ．has been
C ．will go
has gone
was going
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：－露西不在教室里。她在哪儿？－她去操场了。考查动词短语辨析。
A. has
b
een
去过某地
(
已回)；
B
.
has
gone
去了某地(未回)；
C
.
will
go
要去，表示将要发生的动作；
D
.
was
going
在去，表示过
)
(
去某时正在发生
的
动作。现在在教室里找不到她，她去了操场未回来：
has gone to
。故选
B
。
)
99．【2016 福建厦门中考】 — It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot. — Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A ．was changing B ．has changed C ．will change
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】
试
题分析：句意：
——
这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。
——
是的，它越来越漂亮了。根
据
Yes
,
it
’
s
more
and more beautiful.
可知此处描述厦门现在的情况，故用现在完成时，故选
B
。考点：考查现
在
完成时的用法。
)
100 ．—Where is your mother, Tom —She _________ the flowers in the garden.
A ．waters B ．is watering C ．watered D ．has watered
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
汤姆，你妈妈在哪？
——
她正在花园浇花。、考查时态。根据句意分析可知，要用
现
在
进行时。结构是
am/is/are+doing
，故选
B
。
)
