Unit 1 Lesson 5 - Unit 2 Lesson 82023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练（含解析）

Unit 1 Lesson 5 ~ Unit 2 Lesson 8——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围： Unit 1 Lesson 5 ~ Unit 2 Lesson 8
一、单选题
1.—What's up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's _____.
A.dress her up B.cheer her up C.make her up D.wake her up
2.When you feel helpless and _____, just remember you are not _____ in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
3.The _____ man lost his legs and was _____ to walk.
A. able; disabled B. disabled; unable C. unable; disabled D. disable; unable
4.—Mary, I remember you _____ several years ago.
—Yes, I _____ for 3 years.
A. got married; have married B. got married; married
C. got married; have been married D. have married; have been married
5.—Let's go to the museum this weekend.
—_______ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
6.The machine is hard to _____. There must be something wrong with it.
A.control B.borrow C.afford D.repair
7.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _____.
A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk
8.—I was all wet when I went to the zoo yesterday.
—______.
A.Sounds great B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.You're so lucky D.Don't mention it
9.Jack, please _____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
10.Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
11.Let me _____ your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.
A.cut down B.turn down C.sit down D.write down
12.Mrs. Smith asked us to stop _____, so we stopped _____ to her at once.
A. talking; listening B.to talk; listening
C. talking; to listen D.to talk; to listen
13.Protecting ourselves is one of _____ things we must do.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
14.Mr. Jobs together with others started the company Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology ______.
A.inventor B.engineer C.pioneer D.fighter
15.Li Lanjuan was regarded ______ one of the 10 top people in 2020 by Nature.
A.as B.for C.in D.at
二、完形填空
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He is called "the Father of Hybrid Rice" and he has helped 1 many people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China .Food was a big problem in China in the past. That was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan was very 4 to see that. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This kind of seed is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice. He hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One is to enjoy the 10 under the rice crops taller than men and the other is that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
16.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate
17.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature
18.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests
19.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad
20.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting
21.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong
22.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens
23.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower
24.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
25.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
三、阅读理解
A
Martin Strel is a swimmer. He is known for swimming across the world's big rivers. He was born in 1954.He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional（职业的）swimmer in 1978. Martin holds the Guinness World Record for swimming across the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest one is that he swam across the Amazon River. The Amazon is known as one of the largest and most dangerous rivers in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim across it, but all failed. Martin decided to swim across it and make a record. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance（坚持不懈）. On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya, Peru to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem, Brazil. He struggled（奋战）with the river for 66 days and swam 3 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as "Fishman" "Human Fish" or even "the Craziest Man in the World".
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary（纪录片）called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn't swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been attempting to challenge the impossible. What is his next
26.How did Martin learn to swim when he was little
A.By watching his partners. B.By learning from a coach.
C.By teaching himself. D.By learning from his parents.
27.What is Martin's greatest achievement so far
A.Swimming across the Yangtze River.
B.Swimming across the Amazon River.
C.Swimming across the Mississippi River.
D.Swimming across the Yellow River.
28.What does the underlined word "inspirational" mean in Paragraph 4
A.鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的 C.栩栩如生的 D.激动人心的
29.According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming across the big rivers
A.To make a lot of money for a good living.
B.To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.
C.To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
D.To show how to swim.
30.What can be the best title of the text
A.Swim for Fun B.Challenge the Impossible
C.Fight for Jobs D.Fight for Illness
B
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As "the Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce（减少）world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the "father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery（肝胆外科）", focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. Holding the scalpel（手术刀）for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day. "
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria （疟疾）, Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist（药物学家）, took on the job as the leader of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it！In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10 000 ways that didn't work. I am not discouraged, because every wrong attempt is another step forward."
One thing all these people have in common is that they stick to their goals no matter what.
31.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
32.The underlined phrase "deformed his fingers" could be replaced by "______"
A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut
33.It is clear that _____.
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent van Gogh painted 2 001 art works in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 1 000 ways before he invented the light bulb
34.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties, the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
四、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Scientists have long wondered how Australia's koalas get enough water to live. A new study ①p_____ an answer.
The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier ②t_____, she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.
In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water ③r_____ down from the trees during it rains.
Mella and other scientists ④w_____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are ⑤a_____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.
Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala ⑥n_____ eats between 0. 5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.
Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its ⑦l_____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to ⑧d_____ another tree with better leaves.
In fact, the word "koala" means "no drink" in the ⑨l_____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.
The koalas' living ⑩e_____ is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.
五、词汇互译
1.Let's go to the gym and ______（加油）for our school basketball team.
2.The plane went out of _____ (控制) and crashed.
3.Mr. Zhang didn't go to work, because he ______（生病）He needed to go to the doctor.
4.Our English teacher always makes up some interesting ______（对话）in class.
5.We've come to the _____（结论）that he's not the right person for the job.
六、阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
Mr. Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum; B is for the doctor.
B: Mr. Crum, please.
A: Hello, doctor.
B: How are you
A: I'm fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.
B: That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. ①_____
A: I started smoking when I was 22. That's 25 years ago.
B: ②_____
A: Yes, I've tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. ③_____ And I want to succeed this time.
B: Well, let's see. I'll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough
A: ④_____ And I'm not fit. I get a lot of colds.
B: Well, it's really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer.
A: ⑤_____
B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you.
A. Yes, I have. B. When did you start smoking C. No, I haven't. D. She's afraid I'll get cancer (癌症). E. What other illnesses does smoking cause F. And have you tried to give up G. How can I give it up
七、书面表达
为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品, 政府出台了陪餐制, 要求从4月1日起, 学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 谈谈自己的看法。
1. 学生吃得健康、安全;
2. 及时发现就餐问题;
3.食堂提供食品多样;
4.父母更加放心。
注意:
1.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇: 规定 regulation (n.); 食堂 cafeteria (n.); 有营养的 nutritious (adj.);
A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：dress up意为“装扮”;cheer up意为“使振作起来”；make up意为“化妆”；wake up意为“叫醒”。根据语境可知选B项。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 当你感到无助、寂寞时, 只要记住你在世界上不是独自一人, 因为你的朋友在你周围。前空考查lonely, 意为"寂寞的"; 后空考查alone, 意为 "独自的"。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:这个残疾人失去了他的双腿,不能走路。disabled意为“残疾的”;be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”。结合句意可知选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:—玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。—是的,我已经结婚三年了。问句的时间状语是"several years ago",因此需用一般过去时;答句中"for 3 years"提示此处用现在完成时,并且需用延续性动词be married。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：“Yes, please.”意为“好的，谢谢。”“With pleasure.”意为“乐意效劳。”“Go ahead.”意为“继续吧。”“What a pity!”意为“多遗憾啊！”根据后一句可知说话人本周末去不了博物馆。故选D项。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为：这台机器太难以操控了。它一定是有什么毛病了。control意为“控制”；borrow 意为“借”；afford 意为“提供”；repair意为“修理”。根据“There must be something wrong with it.”可知，此处应该指机器很难控制。故选A项。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。本句中缺少动词不定式作后置定语;此处动词不定式短语中的介词 with不能省略。
8.答案：B
解析：Sounds great意为“听起来很不错”；I'm sorry to hear that 意为“听到这个消息我很难过”；You're so lucky意为“你非常幸运”；Don't mention it 意为“不客气”。根据语境可知此处应表示同情。故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:杰克,请把你的字典从书包里拿出来,查一查这个新单词。take away带走,拿走; take up占据; take off脱下,起飞; take out拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是“拿出”。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。
11.答案：D
解析：write down意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。
12.答案：C
解析：句意:史密斯老师让我们停止说话,因此我们立刻停下来听她说。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。结合句意可知,第一个空格处用stop doing;第二个空格处用stop to do。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”是常用结构，意思是“最……的……之一”。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：inventor意为“发明者”;engineer意为“工程师”；pioneer 意为“先驱”；fighter意为“战士”。根据语境，故选C项。
15.答案：A
解析：be regarded as 意为“被看作”，是固定搭配。故选A项。
二、
答案：CBADB DCAAB
16.答案：C
解析：句意为：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”并帮助养活了世界范围内的许多人。support意为“支持；抚养”；guard意为“保卫”；feed意为“喂养；养活”；educate意为“教育”。根据语境，故选C项。
17.答案：B
解析：flood意为“洪水”；hunger意为“饥饿”；earthquake 意为“地震”；nature意为“自然”。根据上下文可知，此处应指与饥饿做斗争。
18.答案：A
解析：farmland意为“农田；耕地”；mountain意为“高山”；grassland意为“草地”；forest意为“森林”。根据前一句"Food was a big problem in China in the past. "可知，此处指的是耕地。
19.答案：D
解析：angry意为“生气的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”；sad意为“伤心的”。由前一句"In the 1960s, millions of people died because they had no food."可知，他看到这种情况应该感到很难过。
20.答案：B
解析：句意为：那时其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。discuss 意为“谈论；讨论”；study意为“学习；研究”；eat意为“吃”；report意为“报告；汇报”。根据语境，故选B项。
21.答案：D
解析：expensive意为“昂贵的”；new意为“新的”；healthy意为“健康的"；strong 意为“强壮的”。根据后文中的Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland 可知,这种水稻很强壮。故选D项。
22.答案：C
解析：sea意为“海；海洋”；village意为“村庄”；weather意为“天气”；garden意为“花园”。根据语境可知，此处应是说这种水稻的种子可以在各种农田和恶劣的天气条件下生长。
23.答案：A
解析：根据语境和常识可知，杂交水稻的产量比普通水稻的产量高得多。故选A项。
24.答案：A
解析：根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China.”和But可知，此处表示他仍然继续研究水稻。故选A项。
25.答案：B
解析：heat意为“热；热量”；cool意为“凉爽”；wealth 意为“财富”；fame意为“名誉”。根据语境，故选B项。
三、
A
答案：CBABB
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“He taught himself to swim when he was six...”可知,他是自学游泳的。故选C项。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Of all his achievements, the greatest one is that he swam across the Amazon River.”可知,他目前最大的成就就是横渡亚马孙河。故选B项。
28.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据 which has encouraged many people 可推断 inspirational 意为“鼓舞人心的”。故选A项。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.”可知，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水干净的重要性。故选B项。
30.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Martin has always been attempting to challenge the impossible.”可知，他一直在尝试挑战不可能的事。故选B项。
B
答案：BACC
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段及第一个文本框中的内容可知，袁隆平和吴孟超的共同之处是他们都把为人类服务当成自己一生的事业。故选B项。
32.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由"He performed more than 16 000 operations during his life. "及"Holding the scalpel for such a long time..."可知，由于手拿手术刀的时间过长，吴孟超医生的手指变形了。故选A项。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二个文本框中的内容可知，屠呦呦团队从1969年开始做试验，直到1972年才实现了他们的目标，前后共用了3年的时间。故选C项。
34.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦和爱迪生等科学家的事迹。他们的故事说明了伟大的成就不是凭空来的，而是源于长期坚持不懈的努力奋斗。故选C项。
四、
答案：①provides ②thought ③running ④watch ⑤active ⑥normally ⑦life ⑧discover ⑨local ⑩environment
解析：①考查动词。此空格处需要填动词,在句中作谓语。结合上文“Scientists have long wondered how Australia's koalas get enough water to live.”可知,科学家们一直想知道澳大利亚的考拉是如何获得足够的水来生存的,现在一项新的研究“提供”了答案。provide意为“提供”。时态是一般现在时,句子主语“A new study”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故填provides。
②考查过去分词。句意:她解释说,早期人们认为这些动物从它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分。分析句子结构可知,此空格处需要填think 的过去分词。故填thought。
③考查现在分词。句意:但它们也会从下雨时从树上流下的水中获得水分。run动词,意为“流淌”。分析句子结构可知,此处是现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词water。故填running。
④考查动词。句意: Mella和其他科学家每年都会在野外观察考拉。分析句子结构可知,此空格处需要填动词,在句中作谓语。watch动词,意为“观察”。句子时态是一般现在时,且主语是复数,故填watch。
⑤考查形容词。句意:他们发现考拉晚上是活跃的。分析句子结构可知,此空格处填形容词在从句中作表语。active形容词,意为“活跃的”。故填active。
⑥考查副词。句意:一只成年考拉通常一天吃0.5到0.8千克树叶。分析句子结构可知,此空格处填副词修饰动词。normally副词,意为“通常地,一般地”。故填normally。
⑦考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此空格处填名词。结合下文“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground…”可知,考拉生命中的98%的时间都是在树上度过的。故填life。
⑧考查动词。句意:她还指出,它们唯一下去到地面上的时间是去发现另一棵叶子更好的树。分析句子结构可知,此空要填动词原形。discover动词,意为“发现”。故填discover。
⑨考查形容词。句意:事实上,“考拉”这个词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。分析句子结构可知,此空格处填形容词修饰名词language。local形容词,意为“当地的,本地的”。故填local。
⑩考查名词。根据下文“the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live”可知,澳大利亚的森林大火烧毁了考拉生活的大约30%的森林,考拉的生活“环境”变得越来越糟。environment名词,意为“环境”。故填environment。
五、
1.答案：cheer
2.答案：control
3.答案：sick/ill
4.答案：dialogues/dialogs
5.答案：conclusion
六、
答案：①-⑤BFDAG
七、答案：
A new food safety regulation was put into use on April I to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.
Thanks to the regulation, something great has taken place in our school. First, we can eat healthy food. Second, if there is any problem about food safety, our school leaders will know and solve it in time. Also, the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us. In Other words, our parents needn't worry about our diet anymore.
We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthily, so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever.
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