Unit 4 Lesson 21--- Lesson 24 2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练（含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 21 ~ Lesson 24——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 4 Lesson 21 ~ Lesson 24
一、单选题
1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
2.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I _____ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
3.After the teacher called him into the office, the boy admitted _____ in the test.
A.to cheat B. cheated C. cheat D. cheating
4.—Whose textbook is it Is it Jenny's
—No, it _____ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it _____ be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
5.—I'm sorry I _____ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget _____ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
6.I dare not ______ in front of the class.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing
7.These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled C.are filled D. were filled
8.Most of the earth's surface _________ by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
9.—It's very important for us to keep _____.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
10.—______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese kung fu.
—That sounds really interesting.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
11.—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—_____.We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
A.It's a great pity B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.My pleasure
12.The drink is _____ delicious _____ I enjoy it very much.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that
13.The book of poems written by Tagore, an Indian poet, is so amazing that I can't _____.
A. put it down B. put it off C. put it out D. put it up
14.She is _____ poor _____ afford the expensive suit.
A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to
15.You _____ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. needn't B. don't have to C. mustn't
二、完形填空
When we think about writing poems or understanding poetry, we often think that it's 1 to do. But I don't 2 such an opinion. In fact, we have been listening to 3 for most of our life.
Are you a fan of the latest pop group Do you like to listen to 4 Did your mother ever sing a song to you at night as she tried to get you to 5 You see, songs are just poems set to music. They have both the wonderful words of poetry 6 the sweet sound of music to go along with them.
Writing poems is really not all that hard. Through writing poems, you can learn 7 to use a language well. You have to use your imagination. You have to 8 the best word to describe exactly what you feel or what you see. You might be trying to describe a beautiful 9 . You think that the words "melting in the distance" or "dropping quietly against the sea" would be a good way to describe it. You have to 10 if either the first phrase or the second one would be better. Would you write a poem Go ahead. It's really not that difficult.
1. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
2. A. like B. know C. have D. limit
3. A. talks B. stories C. poems D. news
4. A. music B. jokes C. stories D. introduction
5. A. work B. drink C. eat D. sleep
6. A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. A. how B. when C. where D. who
8. A. write B. show C. choose D. learn
9. A. sunrise B. sunset C. star D. sea
10. A. ask B. find C. understand D. decide
三、阅读理解
A
International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive 1,000. RULES: All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3rd March, 2017 and ends on 28th August, 2017. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center, uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand comer of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@ center.uk.
1. World Poetry Day is on _____.
A. March 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st D. August 28th
2. The purpose of World Poetry Day is _____.
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better
3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT _____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can't be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs
4. Poets can get 1,000 if _____.
A. they win in the group B. their poems are published
C. they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themselves
5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
①Pay 5 for each poem.
②Visit the Centre Shop.
③Email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@ center. uk.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand comer of the document.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①
B
Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment. Later, cuju was played in the army for training purpose during the Han Dynasty(朝代).
Cuju, as the ancestor of football, has had many changes throughout China's history.
During the Tang Dynasty, the original ball made out of two pieces of leather was replaced by an air-filled ball made out of 8 pieces of cuspate(尖的) leather, making the ball rounder and lighter.
Then during the Song Dynasty, the manufacturing(制造) skill of the football further improved. The eight pieces of leather developed into 12 pieces of better leather, and the ball was more closely jointed together, fully round, and weighing about 500g. Moreover, at the time there were already 40 different kinds of varieties, and each had its strong points and flaws(缺点).
Interesting facts about cuju:
1. Many emperors were cuju fans in ancient China.
Throughout the country's long history, many emperors were big fans of cuju, such as Cao Cao, lord(统治者) of Wei during the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bang and Liu Che, emperors during the Han Dynasty. Among them was Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. As a super fan, he set a rule that every year on his birthday, cuju games would be held for him.
2. Women were also good cuju players in ancient times.
The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings where there were girls with their hair put up, waving their long sleeves(袖子) and looking elegant(优美的) when playing cuju.
3. Gao Qiu was one of the most famous football stars in Chinese history.
Gao Qiu, an official of the Song Dynasty, won the emperor's recognition by his excellent cuju skills. He often played cuju with the emperor, and was later promoted(升迁) to a rather high position in the royal court(朝廷). Gao Qiu, thanks to his excellent cuju skills, changed his life and gained much fame and fortune in history.
1. _____ was called cuju in ancient China.
A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football D. Tennis
2. How much did the ball weigh during the Song Dynasty
A. About 500g. B. About 600g. C. About 700g. D. About 800g.
3. Whom would cuju games be held for every year on his birthday among the emperors
A. Cao Cao. B. Liu Bang. C. Liu Che. D. Zhao Ji.
4. When was the earliest record of women cuju players
A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty.
5. Why was Gao Qiu promoted to a rather high position in the royal court
A. Because of his good paintings.
B. Because of his excellent cuju skills.
C. Because of his official father.
D. Because of his fans.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
dive, policy, spirit, admit, fable
1. Students like reading_____.
2. We _____ into the river to cool off just now.
3. The girl _____ taking my book by mistake. She felt sorry for it.
4. The _____ wants to help the poor man.
5. As they say, honesty is the best _____.
五、用所给单词或提示的正确形式补全句子
1.At last, the old man got three _____ (axe).
2._____ (honest) and hard work always are your friends on your way to success.
3.The children made a _____ (大声的) noise downstairs.
4.When the girl saw a spider _____ (crawl) up her leg, she cried and jumped.
5.My uncle always encourages his son__________(speak) loudly in front of people.
六、补全对话,其中有两个多余选项
A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven't seen you for days. ①__________
B: I went to Beijing.
A: ②__________
B: I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
A: Really How did you perform
B: ③__________
A: Congratulations! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose
B: I chose Li Bai's. He is my favourite poet.
A: I like his poems, too. ④__________
B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.
A: ⑤__________. It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That's right.
A. Have you ever been to Beijing B. What did you do there C. I won first place. D. And what do you think of the competition E. I went on Wednesday. F. Where did you go G. I agree with you.
七、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语,在学习过程中遇到''程门立雪"(Cheng Men Li Xue)这一成语,不解其意。请根据下面图片提示,用英语给她回信,简要叙述这个成语故事,并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。
要求：
1.语言规范,语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2.词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词：idiom成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋时期；Cheng Yi 程顾；have a nap 小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：本题考查最高级的结构。根据" one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的结构可知，符合题意的选项是 the oldest。
2.答案：C
解析：考查过去进行时。三个选项的时态分别为: draw一般现在时; drew 一般过去时; was drawing过去进行时; have drawn现在完成时。 联系句意"抱歉, 我没有看到你, 因为(你来的那个时候)我正在画画", 应用过去进行时, 故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:在老师把那个男孩叫到办公室后,他承认在考试中作弊了。admit doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。句意:——这是谁的教科书 是詹妮的吗 ——不是,它不可能是詹妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,我认为一定是海伦的。根据“No”可知第一空格处表示的是否定的推测,用can't表示“不可能”。根据句意可知第二空格处是肯定的推测,用must表示“一定”。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:——对不起,今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午不要忘了带过来。“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物忘在某地”; take意为“带走,拿走”; bring意为“带来,拿来”; forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。结合句意可知C项正确。
6.答案：A
解析：句意:我不敢在全班同学面前唱歌。dare是情态动词,其后接动词原形。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力。请尝一块。此处 cakes与fill之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 be filled with意为"被……充满"；且根据语境可知，此句时态为一般现在时。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析和动词的语态。句意为：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知，主语"the earth's surface"和cover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：对我们来说保证安全是非常重要的。你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该学会如何自我保护。B项意为"安全的"，符合句意。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查感叹句结构。设空处所在句句意:今天我们上了一堂多么特殊的课呀!由句意知,此处强调“一堂特殊的课”,因此感叹句用“What a+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”的结构。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意: —妈妈, 我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。它们(野生动物)中有一些正处于危险之中。—太可惜了, 我们不应该再买皮草了。"It's a great pity."意为"太可惜了; 太遗憾了", 符合对话上下文意思; "It doesn't matter."意为"没关系"; "Never mind."意为"不要紧; 没关系"; "My pleasure."意为"不客气"。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:这种饮料如此美味以至于我非常喜欢它。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”, so后面跟形容词或副词。故答案选B。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:印度诗人泰戈尔写的诗集如此让人惊叹,以至于我对它爱不释手。put down放下; put off推迟; put out扑灭; put up举起。结合句意可知选A。
14.答案：C
解析：句意:她太穷而不能负担得起这套昂贵的西服。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”, that后接从句; enough…to do…意为“足够……去做……”; too…to do…意为“太……而不能做……”。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意:当交通灯是红色时,你一定不能过马路。needn't/don't have to不必; mustn't一定不能。根据句意可知选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BCCAD 6-10 AACBD
解析：1.根据第三段第一句及本文最后一句可知,hard“困难的”符合语境。
2.上文提到大家认为写诗或理解诗很难。结合下文可知,此处表示“我持不同观点”,故用have。
3.结合下文举的例子“歌曲就是带音乐的诗歌”可知,poem“诗”,符合语境。
4."the latest pop group"和"sing a song"可知用music。
5.由"at night"可知,此处指睡觉,故用sleep。
6."both…and... "表示“两者都……”,是固定搭配。
7.根据下文可知,此处指如何使用语言,表示方式,用how。
8.根据下文所举的例子可以判断,此处表示选择,用choose。
9.根据下文中的两句诗的内容可知,此处是指日落,用sunset。
10.你要决定哪一个更好。decide“决定”符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CDAAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,“世界诗歌节”的时间是3月21日。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,“世界诗歌节”旨在帮助人们更好地读诗、写诗和教诗。
3.细节理解题。根据规则里的“The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”可知诗歌只可用英文写,A项意思是诗歌不限语言,与原文不符,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“The winners of each group will receive￡1,000.”可知,获得1000英镑的条件是赢得小组冠军。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知参加比赛的步骤是先去中心商店,以5英镑一首诗的价格支付,排除A和D,再根据本段最后一句可知标注组别是在发送电子邮件之前完成的,故选C。
B
答案：1-5 CADAB
解析：1.由第二段中“Cuju, as the ancestor of football, has had many changes throughout China's history.”可获取答案。
2.由第四段中“…fully round, and weighing about 500g.”可知在宋朝,足球重约500g。
3.由Interesting facts about cuju下第一个小故事可知,宋朝的徽宗赵佶规定每年要为他举办蹴鞠比赛来庆生。
4.由Interesting facts about cuju下第二个小故事可知,有记录最早的女子蹴鞠运动员要追溯到汉代。
5.由最后一段可知高是靠他精湛的蹴鞠技术得以升迁的。
四、
答案：1.fables 2. dived/dove 3. admitted 4. spirit 5. policy
解析：1.句意:学生们喜欢阅读寓言故事。
2.句意:刚才我们潜入河水中乘凉。
3.句意:那个女孩承认错拿了我的书,对此她很抱歉。
4.句意:精灵想要帮助那个穷人。
5.句意:就像他们所说的,诚实为上。
五、
1.答案：axes
解析：句意:最后,这位老人得到了三把斧子。
2.答案：Honesty
解析：句意:诚实和勤奋永远是你通往成功之路的朋友。此处应用名词作主语,故填honest的名词形式honesty。注意首字母应大写。
3.答案：loud
解析：句意:孩子们在楼下大声喧哗。
4.答案：crawling
解析：句意:当这个女孩看见一只蜘蛛在她腿上爬时,她又叫又跳。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
5.答案：to speak
六、
答案：①-⑤ FBCDG
七、答案：
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me explain "Cheng Men Li Xue" to you.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a famous teacher called Cheng Yi. One day, two young men came to Cheng's house to learn from him. It was snowing and Cheng was having a nap. One of them said, "Let's come in and ask the teacher our questions." But the other one, Yang Shi, said," No. Mr Cheng is having a rest. We should wait outside."
After Cheng woke up, he found the two young men standing outside in such a snowy day. He asked them to come in at once. And Yang Shi said "Sorry to trouble you" politely.
Now the idiom is used to describe a person who hopes to learn shows respect to others. I hope it can help!
Yours,
Li Hua
2