Unit 7 Lesson 37 ~ Lesson 40——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 37 ~ Lesson 40——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 7 Lesson 37 ~ Lesson 40
一、单选题
1.— Please _____ late for school.
— Sorry, I _____.
A. isn't; don't B. aren't; won't C. don't be; won't D. not be; don't
2.The main job for the support team is to_____ the runners _____ drinking water and food.
A. provide; for B. protect; with C. prevent; for D. provide; with
3.The moon doesn't have an ________ like that of the earth, so there is no life on it.
A. environment B. island C. accident D. astronaut
4.There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen
C.Japanese; Germans D.Japaneses; Germans
5.After living ________ for twenty years, Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955.
A. upstairs B. inside C. close D. abroad
6.—I'm tired and can't see the hope. I want to give up.
—Hard work is _______ to success. Stick to it and you'll make it.
A. total B. believable C. basic D. magic
7.It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase
8.Fewer people smoke now. The number of smokers is ________.
A.falling B.rising C.growing D.increasing
9.—The girl studies so hard.
—No wonder she won the first place last term. And I believe she can ________ success this term.
A.remember B.repeat C.increase D.receive
10.The _______ of our body is skin. It can protect us.
A. top B. back C. front D. surface
11.Mr. White is writing a report ______ the environment.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
12.—Can you ______ the new words correctly
—Sorry, my ______ is very poor.
A. pronunciation; pronounce B. pronounce; pronunciation
C. pronounce; pronounce D. pronunciation; pronunciation
13.Do you know that "autumn" is another way of _______ "fall"
A. said B. saying C. to say D. says
14.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ______ Liu Bang ______ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and
15.—Jack, let's go climbing _______ playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》）at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.
—OK. Let's go.
A. except B. instead of C. as well as D. because of
二、完形填空
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful
"For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
1.A. talk B. say C. learn
2.A. well B. good C. bad
3.A. makes B. make C. let
4.A. English B. Chinese C. French
5.A. listen B. talk C. listening
6.A. little B. much C. less
7.A. telling B. writing C. studying
8.A. it B. its C. he
9.A. something B. anything C. nothing
10.A. so B. and C. but
三、阅读理解
A
Communicating with Our Hands
We use our hands to communicate in many ways. The thumbs up sign shows agreement. A wave of the hand can be a gesture to mean hello. Many people make an "O" with their thumb and second finger to show that everything is OK.
While riding a bike, people use hand signals (信号) to communicate that they are going to turn left, or stop. Policemen wave traffic on or hold their hands up to direct drivers to stop. In classrooms, children often put up their hands for permission (许可), people clap their hands to show appreciation (赞赏) for a performance.
Some people use sign language (a system of hand gestures, facial expressions and body language) as their primary form of communication. Deaf people communicate through a system of sign language. Like different verbal (口头的) languages are spoken around the world (促进) communication and education of deaf people.
It has become common for parents to teach signs to little children. Babies can actually imitate (模仿) and use signs before they can speak clearly. This helps parents get to know what a child is in need of before the child is able to communicate his or her needs verbally (口头地).
Just as people study more spoken languages, an increasing number of people are choosing to study sign language in their free time. Each year, thousands of people learn sign language so they can more easily communicate with deaf people. Many companies are looking for workers with the ability to communicate through sign language. Many people learn sign language simply because they find it interesting and enjoy the challenge of learning a new skill. Sign language is growing in usage every day.
1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. hand signals are taught in many places
B. there are few hand signals in our daily life
C. children use different kinds of hand signals
D. people often use their hands to communicate
2. Parents teach signs to their little children because ________.
A. their children want to learn them
B. it helps them get to know what their children need
C. it is a good way to communicate with deaf people
D. they need to develop their children's communicating skills
3. What can we learn from the passage ________
A. Companies should teach workers how to use sign languages.
B. Sign languages need to be improved in many places.
C. More and more people are interested in sign languages.
D. Sign languages are much more difficult for young children.
B
Hello, I'm Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: It's not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes it’s not fun at all.
Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, "Peter, it's time to come inside now. It's getting dark. "When you're an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.
When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.
When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes ____ you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.
When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy being a kid.
1. What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday
A. He was playing with his pet.
B. He was cleaning his bike.
C. He was drawing a picture.
D. He was playing with his friend.
2. The underlined phrase "pick on" means " _____" in Chinese.
A.挑中
B.取笑
C.欺负
D.尊重
3.As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT _____.
A. go to school
B. do your homework
C. get up early and go to bed early
D. go anywhere without telling anyone
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Peter is a student in Grade Two.
B. Peter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.
C. Steve took Peter's schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.
D. Peter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Being a kid is fun.
B. It's not easy being a kid.
C. Peter likes being a good kid.
D. Peter likes being a superman.
四、用方框内单词的正确形式填空
deam of achievements shouts simply of our age creative
1. Many students _____ have their problem.
2. Doctors made great _____ during the outbreak of COVID.
3. Don’t trust him _____ because he gave you a present.
4. She _____ entering one of the top universities in the world.
5. Wu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work _____.
五、词汇互译
1.I think studying ______ (语法) is one of the best ways to learn English.
2.Could you tell me where the _______ (厕所) is
3.The secretary isn't able to _____(翻译) this business letter into French.
4.Her mother ______ (吻) her goodbye as she goes to school every day.
5.Please be ______ (有礼貌的) to your guests.
六、根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China
B: ①______ However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A: ②______
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! ③______
B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: ④______
B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! ⑤______
B: Thank you.
A.What's your favourite Chinese dish B.Where have you been C.I've been here for two weeks. D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing E.Have a safe trip home. F.I wish you will have a good time in China. G.Have you been to the Great Wall
七、书面表达
日常生活中，我们在交流时，除了用口头语言以外，还会用一些肢体语言。肢体语言在人们的交流中十分重要。假如你是李伟，你的笔友Jack将要来中国学习汉语，请你根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国人常用的一些肢体语言。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
提示：
1.见面打招呼时点头并微笑。
2.很少在公共场合拥抱或亲吻。
3.好朋友见面通常短暂地握手。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are going to study Chinese in China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll tell you more when you come. And I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意: 请不要上学迟到。对不起,我不会再迟到了。祈使句的否定形式,就是在谓语动词前加don't. 回答否定的祈使句,如果表示接受建议,要做否定回答,I won't..根据句意,故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:支持团队的主要工作是为运动员提供饮用水和食物。provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。结合句意,故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:月球没有地球那样的环境,所以月球上没有生命。考查名词辨析environment环境;island岛屿;accident事故;astronaut宇航员。根据“The moon doesn’t have an … like that of the earth”可知,没有像地球那样的环境,故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:这一组有四个日本人和两个德国人。考查名词复数。Japanese,日本人,可数名词,复数形式为Japanese,单复数同形;German,德国人,可数名词,复数形式为Germans。根据空前four和two的提示可知,两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:在国外生活了二十年后,钱学森于1955年回到中国。考查副词辨析upstairs楼上;inside里面;close靠近;abroad国外。根据“Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955.”可知钱学森在国外生活了二十年,故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:——我累了,看不到希望。我想放弃。努力工作是成功的基础。——坚持下去,你就会成功。考查形容词辨析。total全部的;believable可信的;basic基础的;magic有魔力的。句子表述的是hard work与success之间的关系,可知,努力工作是成功的基础,故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,此句的时态是现在完成时,而主语“the number of forest Parks”是第三人称单数,因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:现在吸烟的人越来越少了。吸烟者的数量正在下降。考查动词辨析。falling下降;rising上升;growing生长;increasing增长。根据“Fewer people smoke now”可知,吸烟的人越来越少,证明吸烟者的数量在下降,故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:—这个女孩学习很努力。—难怪她在上个学期赢得了第一名。我相信这个学期她能再次成功。考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;increase增加;receive收到。根据“The girl studies so hard.”可知,这学期她会再次成功赢得第一名,repeat符合语境, 其它选项语意不通。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意:我们身体的表面是皮肤。它可以保护我们。考查名词辨析。top顶部;back背部;front前面;surface表面;根据“of our body is skin”及常识可知,皮肤在我们身体的表面,故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:White先生正在写一个有关环境的报告。on作介词可以表示"关于"。
12.答案：B
解析：----你能正确读出这个新单词吗 ----抱歉，我的发音很糟糕。第一空应用动词表示"发音"，因此用pronounce。第二空在句中作主语，其前有形容词性物主代词my，因此用名词pronunciation。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：你知道"autumn"是"fall"的另外一种说法吗 介词of后跟动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战争，人们发明了中国象棋。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"。
15.答案：B
解析：----Jack，我们去爬山吧，别在家里打《王者荣耀》了。我觉得打游戏太多对我们有害。----好的。我们走吧。except"除……之外"；instead of"代替……，而不是……"；as well as"和"；because of"因为"。
二、
答案：1-5CAABC 6-10BCBAC
解析：1.本文讲述了许多学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难,但实际上,学习汉语也很难,要想学习汉语,必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。句意:事实上,汉语比英语难学多了。talk谈论;say说;learn学习。根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese”可知,此处是指很多人认为英语更难学,事实上汉语更难学。故选C。
2.句意:还有一些其他国家的学生汉语说得很好。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。空前有动词“speak”,空格需用副词来修饰。故选A。
3.句意:是什么让他们成功 makes使,动词三单;make使;let让。根据“What...them successful ”可知,此处是指让他们成功的是一件事情,What作主语,谓语动词需用单数。故选A。
4.句意:对我来说,对话是最有帮助的。我试着用中文说。English英语;Chinese汉语;French法语。根据“...says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is...Chinese at Beijing University.”可知,詹妮 布朗是位英国女孩,所以尝试用英文说话。故选B。
5.句意:如果你只听别人说的话,你会很擅长倾听。listen听;talk谈论;listening听,动名词。空前有介词“at”,其后跟动名词。故选C。
6.句意:但是如果你尽可能多地说,你会发现你能说一口流利的中文。little少;much许多;less更少。根据“But if you talk as...as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知,此处是指如果你说的越多,你的汉语就会越好。固定短语as much as sb. can“更可能多地……”。故选B。
7.句意:现在她在北京大学学习汉语。telling告诉;writing写;studying学习。根据“...you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl.”可知,此处是指詹妮 布朗是位英国女孩,在北大学中文。故选C。
8.句意:她对中国及其历史感兴趣。it它,主格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格。空后有名词history,其前需用形容词性物主代词its修饰,表示“它的(中国的)历史”。故选B。
9.句意:她认为要学习一门语言,就必须对这个国家有所了解。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么。根据“She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know...about the country.”可知,此处是说她要学习一门语言,必须先了解本国的一些情况。故选A。
10.句意:汉语和英语不同,但我们可以用同样的方法学习。so因此,表示结果;and和,并列连词;but但是,表示转折。根据“Chinese is different from English...we can use the same way in learning it.”可知,此处是说,英语和汉语不一样,但是可以用同样的方法学习,前后两句是转折关系,故选C。
三、
A
答案：1-3DBC
解析：1.段落大意题。第二段讲述了骑自行车时,人们使用手势表达要左转或停车,警察使用手势指挥交通,孩子们经常使用手势申请许可或赞赏。由此可知,人们经常用手交流。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“This helps parents get to know what a child is in need of before the child is able to communicate his or her needs verbally(口头地).”可知父母们教他们的孩子做手势是因为这有助于他们了解孩子需要什么,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as people study more spoken languages, an increasing number of people are choosing to study sign language in their free time.”可知越来越多的人选择在空闲时间学习手语,由此推断,越来越多的人对手语感兴趣。故选C。
B
答案：1-5DCDDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend.描述可知作者当时正和朋友玩,故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的解释When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree.可知是大孩子欺负他,故选C。
3.是非判断题。根据短文描述可知小孩子必须上学,做作业,早睡早起,故选D。
4.是非判断题。根据最后一段So I think I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy being a kid. 描述可知彼得虽然认为当个小孩不易,但是他还是喜欢做小孩子,故选D。
5.归纳理解题。根据短文大意及对比选项,故选B。
四、
答案：1. of our age
2. achievements
3. simply
4. dreams of
5. shouts
解析：1.句意:我们这个年龄的许多学生都有他们的问题。of our age“在我们这个年龄”,介词短语作后置定语。故填of our age。
2.句意:在新冠疫情爆发期间,医生们取得了巨大成就。achievement“成就”,这里表示泛指。故填achievements。
3.句意:不要仅仅因为他给了你一件礼物就相信他。simply意为“仅仅,只”,为副词,修饰后面整个句子。故填simply。
4.句意:她梦想进入世界顶尖大学之一。dream of“梦想”,此句时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams of。
5.句意:吴伟不喜欢多说话,但他的工作很有说服力。根据“Wu Wei doesn’t like to talk much, but his work…”可知,此空应该是shout,本句时态为一般现在时,work在此句中为不可数名词,动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。
五、
1.答案：grammar
解析： 句意：我认为学英语最好的方法之一是学习语法。
2.答案：bathroom
解析：句意：你能告诉我厕所在哪儿吗
3.答案：translate
解析：句意：这位秘书不能够把这封商务信件翻译成法语。根据空前的isn't able to可知填动词原形。
4.答案：kisses
解析：主语为第三人称单数，再结合时间状语every day可知，空处用kiss的第三人称单数形式。
5.答案：polite
解析：句意：请对你的客人有礼貌。根据空前的be可知空处用形容词。
六、
答案：①-⑤ CGDAE
解析：①由上句中的" how long have you been in China"（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回答待在中国的时间，故选C。
②由下句中的"Oh, yes. I love it."可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由" But when I visited it last time, there were too many people."（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，故选G。
③从答语中的"Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou."可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语境可知选D（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。
④由答语" My favourite is Beijing Duck."可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。
⑤由对话开始时的" However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow."可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的祝福，故选E。
七、答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are going to study Chinese in China. Before you come, I’d like to tell you what body language Chinese people often use.
Just like in America, in China, people greet each other with head nodding, smiling and so on. We often smile when we meet people. Also, in China, nodding the head means agreement. But we hardly ever hug or kiss each other in public. Even good friends just shake hands for a short time when they meet. And remember that in China, students must sit in their seats in class-it’s our tradition.
I’ll tell you more when you come. And I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
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