Unit 7 Lesson 41 ~ Unit 8 Lesson 44——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 41 ~ Unit 8 Lesson 44——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 7 Lesson 41 ~ Unit 8 Lesson 44
一、单选题
1.My _____ brother is a worker. He is four years _______ than me.
A.older; elder B.older; older C.elder; older D.elder; elder
2.His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A.effort B.charm C.value D.silence
3.—Mum, Martin invited me to see a film, but I don't want to.
—Well, tell him about it. You should be ________ about your feelings.
A.fair B.honest C.silent D.worried
4.—________ people are there in your family
—There are four. My father, my mother, my ________ sister and I.
A.How many; elder B.How much; older
C.How many; older D.How much; elder
5.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.similar B.single C.silent D.simple
6.Don't fight ________ classmates in school. Do you agree ________ me
A.to; on B.with; with C.for; to D.for; with
7.You'll have to fight ________ difficulties.
A.against B.by C.for D.over
8.I saw a couple of ________ waiting for you.
A.man teacher B.men teacher C.man teachers D.men teachers
9.— Simon is busy packing his luggage.
— Yes. He ________ for America for vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left
10.— Do you mind my opening the window
— ________. Please do it now.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I do C. Certainly D. I'm sorry
11.There were many people over there. He asked________.
A. what happened B. what was happened C. what did happen
12.Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow
A. if there was going to be
B. whether there is going to be
C. whether there is going to have
13.—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.
—What about going skating in the sports center
A. where we are supposed to go B. what we are supposed to do
C. why we are supposed to go skating D. whether we are supposed to go skating
14.________ Nick got well, he went back to school. He didn’t want to miss any more classes.
A. Unless B. Whether C. So that D. As soon as
15.— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A.if B.that C.whether D.why
二、完形填空
Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go 1 the object.
It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we 2 up and played, as always. The sun was a big "squeezer (挤压者)", as it not only squeezed out of us sweat (汗水) and 3 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 4 the attacks of elbows. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 5 was almost unavoidable (无法避免的).
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Coke were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. "Buddy, hot down here. What about a 6 " I said to him. 7 I rolled one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no 8 bones or we'll end up in the hospital!" I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 9 did work! He picked the Coke up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he 10 his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 11 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 12 basketball skills on a sunny afternoon
1. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for
2. A. teamed B. cheered C. looked D. caught
3. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
4. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel
5. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk
6. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball
7. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Familiarly D. Carefully
8. A. lazy B. hidden C. medical D. broken
9. A. humor B. chance C. theory D. trust
10. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out
11. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace
12. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing
三、阅读理解
A
Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip(嘴唇) or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. A simple operation which is often performed between the first nine and eighteen months of life can repair this condition. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed(羞耻的) of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."
1.Smile Train is a charity which _________.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
C. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
2.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. given up B. called up C. brought up
3.Which of the sentences about the operation is TRUE
A. The earlier the operation is performed, the more difficulties children with the defect meet.
B. The operation is hard to perform and needs experienced doctors.
C. The operation costs the family nothing because Smile Train pays for the money.
4.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _________.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
B
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry". This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying "Sorry" means to apologize (道歉) . This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, "Sorry, but can I order another drink " It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
1.According to the passage, "sorry" is a cultural expression in _______.
A. the USA B. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN
2.What does the underlined phrase "taken on" mean in Paragraph 1
A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起
3.The example in the third paragraph is used to _______.
A. describe a situation that people should avoid
B. describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain
C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people are
4.The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to _______.
A. apologize B. calm a situation down
C. explain what you're thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something
5.What might be a good title for this passage
A. "I'm Sorry" Is More Than Just an Apology
B. Traditional British Manners
C. How to Best Catch Others' Attention
D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
四、用方框内单词的正确形式填空
beside, whatever, knowledge, silent, repair
1.________ Tony does, he never gives up.
2.The street was much ________ at night than it was when there was busy traffic.
3.My dad ________ his computer in his room at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.
4.The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favourite writer.
5.She has a lot of ________ of painting and music so she is very popular at school.
五、词汇互译
1.You should talk with others more often instead of keeping s_________(沉默的).
2.Chinese _____(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
3.He is very ________(富有的) in his hometown.
4.Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in _____ (相同).
5.It's a ________(私人的) conversation between us. It has nothing to do with her.
六、根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Hi ,Zhang Ming. I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling
B: No, I had no time to travel. ①_____
A: What did you do there
B: ②_____
A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform
B: I won the first prize.
A: ③_____
B: Thank you.
A: Whose poems did you choose
B: I choose Du Fu's.
A: ④_____
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them.
A: ⑤_____
B: That's right.
A. Where have you been B. Congratulations! You're always the best. C. I went to Chifeng last week. D. Why not ask me to go with you E. And what do you think of the competition F. I agree with you. It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. G. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.
七、书面表达
2021年亚青会将在汕头举行，你的韩国朋友张明将来汕参加比赛，他想了解汕头的风俗习惯，请你给他写一封信，讲述一些汕头的风俗习惯。内容包括：
（1）介绍中国人和韩国人不同的见面礼仪。
（2）列举汕头的餐桌礼仪（至少三项）。
（3）欢迎他来汕头，并祝他在汕头比赛一切顺利。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Ming,
How are you Congratulation that you can be an athlete in the 3rd Asian Youth Games！
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hong
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：句意:我哥哥是一名工人。他比我大四岁。考查形容词比较级。older比较大的, 形容词old的比较级, 常与than搭配使用; elder年长的, 常用来修饰人, 可表示(在同一家庭里面两个成员中)年纪较长的, 第一个空形容词作定语, 第二个空用形容词比较级。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。考查名词辨析。effort努力; charm魅力; value价值; silence寂静。根据"His poor eating habit has lasted for years"可知, 改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:—妈妈, 马丁邀请我去看电影, 但我不想去。—嗯,那就告诉他吧。你应该诚实地说出你的感受。考查形容词辨析。fair公平的; honest诚实的; silent沉默的; worried担心的。根据"Well, tell him about it."可知妈妈是让说话者告诉马丁自己不想去看电影, 也就是让他诚实地说出自己的感受, 故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—你家有多少人 —有四个。我的父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。how many后面加可数名词复数形式; how much后面加不可数名词; people是集合名词, 表示复数, 所以第一空填How many; elder和older都表示"年长"; elder通常指出两个人的长幼之别, 是表明一个身份, 而older则指年纪较大。所以elder sister表示"姐姐"。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:—从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了 —什么都没有。别烦我。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的; single单一的; silent沉默的; simple简单的。根据"You haven't said a...word since last Friday"可知, 此处表示没说过一句话, say a single word"说一句话", 故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:不要在学校和同学打架。你同意我的看法吗 考查介词辨析。to对于......; on关于......; with和......一起; for为了。短语fight with sb.表示和......吵架; 短语agree with sb.表示同意某人; 根据题意, 故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:你将必须战胜困难。考查介词辨析。A. against反对; 与...相反; 碰; 撞; B. by通过; C. for为了; D. over上面; 向...上方; fight against"与......斗争"; fight for"为......而战"; fight over"为......而争吵"。由句意"你将不得不与困难进行斗争"可知A正确。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:我看见几个男老师在等你。名词复数。a couple of意为"两个, 几个", 后接可数名词复数, man做定语, 和后面的名词保持一致, 后面的名词是复数, man也变复数。a couple of men teachers表示"几个男老师", 根据题意, 故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：——Simon正忙着收拾行李。——是的，他要去美国度假。考查动词时态。A. leaves离开，第三人称单数；B. left离开，过去式；C. is leaving正在离开，现在进行时表示将来时；D. has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据上文Simon is busy packing his luggage. Simon正忙着收拾行李。可知下文是进行时表示将来时。根据题意，故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——不介意。考查情景交际。A. Of course not当然不；B. Yes, I do是的，我是；C. Certainly当然；D. I'm sorry对不起。mind 意为“介意”，由答语后一句句意“请现在就做吧。”可知不介意，故A正确。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C；且happen无被动形式，排除B；故A正确。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：你能告诉我明天在邵东是否将会有一场会议吗？考查宾语从句。if there was going to be是否将会有，是过去将来时；if there is going to be是否将会有，是一般将来时；whether there is going to have形式错误，正确形式应将have变为be。根据题干可知，此处是一个宾语从句，根据句意和句中的“tomorrow”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：——你好，Alice。我想知道我们应该做什么。——去体育中心滑冰怎么样？考查what引导的宾语从句。根据答句的“What about going skating in the sports center ”可知，应该问的是应该做什么，故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：尼克一康复就回学校了。他不想再缺课了。考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非；Whether是否；So that以便；As soon as一……就……。尼克不想再错过任何课程了，因此他身体一恢复就回到了学校。故As soon as符合题意,用来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。 考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 CABDB 6-10 CDDAD 11-12 BC
解析：1.根据下文内容可知,此处指他们的反应常常在篮球之外,应用beyond表示“超出”。
2.根据常识可知,打篮球需要组队,应用team up“结成一队”。
3.太阳不仅把我们的汗水和精力挤压了出来,也把我们不快的情绪挤压了出来。energy“精力”符合语境。
4.我们都能感觉来自肘部的袭击。accept“接受”;afford“支付得起”;smell“闻,嗅”;feel“感到”。
5.根据上文"from his burning eyeballs"可知fight“打架,打斗”符合语境。match“比赛”;touch“接触”;risk“冒险”。
6.根据上文提到的"tins of Coke"可知用名词drink。
7.我小心地把一罐可乐滚给了他。angrily“生气地” ;equally“同样地”;familiarly“熟悉地”;carefully“小心地”。
8.幸好没骨折,否则我们就在医院里了。lazy“懒惰的”;hidden“躲藏的”;medical“医疗的”;broken“伤残的”。
9.我的幽默起作用了! humor“幽默”;chance“机会”;theory“学说”;trust“相信”。
10.他伸出左手,对我微笑。look at“看”think of“想起”;put away“整理”;hold out“伸出”。
11.太阳继续给我们热情。worry“担忧”;warmth“热情”;stress“压力”;peace“和平”。
12.有什么比一群学生在一个阳光灿烂的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢 protect“保护”;encourage“鼓励”;exchange“交流” ;compare “比较”。
三、
A
答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）."可知，Smile Train是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提供免费医疗帮助的慈善团体。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。由第二段第二、三句"Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not. In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed（羞耻的）of them or cannot afford the operations."可知，虽然许多患者都被他们的家人接受，但不幸的是还有一些人却没有被家人接受。在一些国家，这些有缺陷的孩子一出生就被他们的父母遗弃了。由此可推知，abandon应意为"抛弃"，和give up意思最接近。故选A。
3.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句"It takes less than an hour and costs the farmily nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. "可知，进行这项手术的家庭不会支付任何费用，因为Smile Train支付了这项费用。故选C。
4.推理判断题。由第三段最后两句"Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."可推知，更多的医生被培训以帮助面部有缺陷的儿童。故选B。
B
答案：BCBDA
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段第一、二句的描述可知答案为B。
2.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知, 这个词组已经成了一个常见的反应, 它也呈现了许多意义。故taken on在此意为"呈现"。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段, 特别是第三段的第一句可知, 此处的例子是用来描述在英国"对不起"是如何呈现另一种意义的。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知答案为D。
5.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在英国"I'm sorry"在不同语境中的不同用法。故A选项最适合作本文的标题。
四、
答案：1.Whatever 2.more silent 3.was repairing 4.beside 5.knowledge
解析：1.句意:无论托尼做什么, 他从不放弃。根据"...Tony does, he never gives up."可知, 备选词whatever符合语境, 句首需大学首字母, 故填Whatever。
2.句意:夜晚的街道比交通繁忙时安静得多。此处需要形容词作表语, 备选词silent符合语境, 根据"than"可知, 此处应使用形容词比较级, 故填more silent。
3.句意:昨天早上八点, 我爸爸正在他的房间里修他的电脑。此处需要动词作谓语, 备选词repair符合语境, 根据"at 8:00 am yesterday"可知, 此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作, 用过去进行时, 主语是My dad, be动词用was, 故填was repairing。
4.句意:坐在他最喜欢的作家旁边, 男孩感到非常兴奋。此处需要方位介词, 备选词beside符合语境, 故填beside。
5.句意:她有很多绘画和音乐方面的知识, 所以她在学校很受欢迎。此处需要名词作宾语, 备选词knowledge符合语境, knowledge是不可数名词, 故填knowledge。
五、
1.答案：(s)ilent
解析：
2.答案：culture
解析：句意: 中国文化已经影响世界上千年了。此处需要用名词culture。
3.答案：rich/wealthy
解析： 句意：他在家乡很富有。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，结合中文提示，rich/wealthy符合句意。故填rich/wealthy.
4.答案：common
解析：句意:一般说来,优秀的学习者有一些相同的好习惯。have sth. in common“在……有相同的特征”。
5.答案：private
解析：句意:这是我们之间的私下谈话。这与她无关。private的意思是“私人的”,根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填private。
六、
答案：①-⑤CGBEF
七、答案：
Dear Zhang Ming,
How are you Congratulation that you can be an athlete in the 3rd Asian Youth Games! You must be excited about coming to Shantou soon. Now let me introduce some customs of Shantou to you.
I know in Korea you will take a bow at each other when people meet. But in Shantou, we are supposed to shake hands when meeting someone. At dinner, the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. We eat food with chopsticks and we should let the old start eating first. We are allowed to talk at the table. However, we can’t talk too loud. In fact, people in Shantou are very friendly. Don’t worry!
Welcome to Shantou and wish you all the best in the game.
Yours,
Li Hong
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