Unit 8 Lesson 45 ~ Lesson 48——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练（含解析）

Unit 8 Lesson 45 ~ Lesson 48——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 8 Lesson 45 ~ Lesson 48
一、单选题
1.—What do you think of the action film
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A. though B. or C. because D. so
2.Mr. Liu _____ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually
3.Only through great ________ and hard work can you reach your final goal.
A. dream B. effort C. praise D. success
4.—Making an English speech is so hard for me that I want to give up.
—I see, but it’s really a ________ way to improve your English.
A. private B. use ful C. friendly D. serious
5.The ________ between the two speakers is father and daughter.
A. private B. personal C. relationship D. mind
6.—How do you find the price now
—As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
7.Seventy percent of the money _____ spent recycling the rubbish.
A. has B. have C. has been D. have been
8.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
9.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. customs B. services C. symbols D. holidays
10.— ________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
— You’re right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A. In order to B. Stick to C. According to D. Thanks to
11.That sounds pretty ________, but in fact it’s very difficult.
A. silent B. simple C. noisy D. funny
12.—Tom, long time no see! How’s it going
—________.
A. Not bad B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Yes, I do
13.Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _____ flying in the sky.
A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up
14.Her mother praised her ______ her bravery as she saved a little boy.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
15.A military lover bought a tank on the Internet. He opened it and found much ________ inside.
A. gun B. gold C. coin D. body
二、完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is very important for westerners, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look at the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
2. A. what B. when C. where D. which
3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
7. A. they B. their C. it D. its
8. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
9. A. hear B. conclude C. recover D. learn
10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
三、阅读理解
A
Gesture (手势) culture
I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend. Suddenly she put two figures up at me. “Why are you doing that ” I shouted. It took a long time before she realized why I was upset. Showing someone two fingers means “cheese” to the camera. It is not harmful in China, but in fact it is very rude in the UK.
Language difference may not on only come from grammar and sounds, because it means gestures too. Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don’t understand the meanings of the gestures clearly in different countries, you may make big mistakes!
The idea of gesture mistranslation is so common that the HSBC even used it in an advertisement. A man travels around South America. He uses the sign of a thumb and a forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK”. So everyone looks excited and smiles back. Then he shows the same gesture to a man in Brazil, and everyone falls silent, because this is so rude to a man.
Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.
1.Showing someone two fingers is ________ in the UK.
A. rude B. excited C. polite D. Funny
2.According to the passage, language difference includes grammar, sounds and ________.
A. feelings B. moods C. gestures D. Ideas
3.What does tapping one finger on the side of your head mean in the UK
A. You are crazy. B. That's OK. C. You're nude. D. It is harmful.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.
B. Different countries have different customs.
C. The tradition of gesture languages.
D. The understanding of gesture languages.
B
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
1. What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
2. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
3. What is the most important to leave good impressions
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Friendliness helps solve problems. B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
5. What would be the best title for the text
A. The First Impression Does Count B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
四、用方框内单词的正确形式填空
name, lie, lock, branch, out of
1.The company has many ________ in the world.
2.I have a friend ________ Jennet. She is a lovely girl.
3.A bird flew________ the cage and went into the sky.
4.Look! There is a dog ________ on the ground.
5.He ________ the door when he left his home.
五、词汇互译
1.I live in ________(中心的) Nanjing. It is convenient for me to go everywhere.
2.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t________ (整齐).
3.The little boy is old e_______（足够）to go to school.
4.Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old _____(传统习俗) for Chinese people.
5.Everybody will be lucky or ________(成功的) in their life.
六、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)
K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown
M: ①____________________. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K: ②______________________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M: Wow, how exciting! ③____________________
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ④___________________
K: They have been in space for 183 days.
M: ⑤____________________
K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heroes!
K: You’re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!
七、书面表达
为弘扬中华传统文化, 你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华, 请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。
要点:1.时间:5月16日下午2:30;
2.地点:学校操场;
3.内容:校长在开幕式上致辞;戏曲知识竞赛;师生戏曲表演等;
4.感受:对传统文化有了进一步的了解……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意：——你觉得这部动作片怎么样？——很精彩，虽然它的结局不是那么高兴。考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据“Wonderful…its ending is not so happy”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：联系第二句句意"他认为看电视是浪费时间。"可知, 此处应用seldom, 意为"很少"。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：只有通过巨大的努力和勤奋工作，你才能达到你的最终目标。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；effort努力；praise赞扬；success成功。由“hard work”可推测要想达到最终目标，就要付出巨大的努力。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：——做英语演讲对我来说太难了，我想放弃。——我知道，但这确实是提高英语的一个很有用的方法。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；useful有用的；friendly友好的；serious严重的。根据“but it’s really a…way to improve your English”可知，此处应该是指“有用的方法”。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是父亲和女儿。考查形容词及名词辨析。private私人的；personal个人的；relationship关系；mind思想。根据“between the two speakers is father and daughter.”可知，是说这两个说话者之间的关系。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析： 句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：百分之八十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。考查主谓一致和被动语态。分数或百分数+of+名词作主语，单数意义；money （钱）是不可数名词，是动词spend（花费）的受动者，需用“has done”被动语态结构，故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。当时下着滂沱大雨,因此我接受了搭他的便车。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;allow允许;accept接受。根据“It was pouring with rain so I…his offer of a lift.”可知,此处表示自己主观上接受了别人的帮助。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。考查介词短语。in order to为了；stick to坚持；according to根据；thanks to多亏了；根据“the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，这些人才脱贫了，故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：这听起来很简单，但实际上很难。考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；simple简单的；noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的。根据空后的“but in fact it’s very difficult”可知，题干前后之间构成转折关系，此处应与后面提到的“困难的”形成对比，所以此处应指听起来很简单。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：——汤姆，好久不见了！一切都好吗？——不错。考查情景交际。Not bad不错；That’s right那是对的；Take it easy别紧张；Yes, I do是的，我是。根据上句“How’s it going ”可知，答语应用“不错”符合情景。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：每当我看到鸟的时候，我都梦想着在天空中飞。此题考查固定短语，A想出；B梦想着；C从事；D拾起，捡起。根据句意，应选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：她母亲因她救了一个小男孩称赞她勇敢。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。of……的，表所属；for为、给，表动作的对象；about关于；with和……一起，表伴随；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“因她的勇敢称赞她”——表原因，介词用for；praise…for…意为“因…表扬某人、因某事称赞某人”；故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：一个军事爱好者在网上买了一个坦克，他打开它并且发现里面有许多金子。考查名词辨析。gun枪（可数名词）；gold金子（不可数名词）；coin硬币（可数名词）；body身体（可数名词）；much修饰不可数名词，故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 BDADC
解析：1.设空前的"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence"表示“这山望着那山高”,是英语中的一个“谚语”,故所缺的词是saying。
2.根据语境可知此处指居住的地方,结合空前的in可知应用which。 in which=where。
3.—些人担心中国的年轻人正开始有那样的感受。根据语境可知空处引导宾语从句,且空后的内容语义完整,故应用that。
4.他们注意到中国的年轻人不关注中国的文化,反而买日本的漫画书,看韩国的肥皂剧,甚至庆祝西方的节日。instead“反而, 却”符合语境。
5.根据语境可知空处前后为转折关系,故所缺的词是but。
6.对中国人来说,圣诞节绝没有春节所蕴含的意义,故所缺的词是never。
7.此处是指中国文化的友好性,故所缺的词是its。
8.根据上文中的”friendliness"可知,此处指“并不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好”。warm在此处表示“热心的,友好的”,且 as... as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故答案为A。
9.欣赏其他文化并向它们学习(learn)是很好的。
10.空后接从句,结合选项可知make sure“确保”符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-4 ACAA
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Showing someone two fingers means ‘cheese’ to the camera, It is not harmful in China, but in fact it is very rude in the UK. "可知，在英国这种行为是粗鲁的。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Language difference may not on only come from grammar and sounds, because it means gestures too. "可知，语言的差异可能不仅仅来自语法和声音，还包括手势。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means ‘you are crazy’ in Germany."和"However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK."可知,在英国和德国，这种手势都表示"you are crazy"。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据"Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life. "和全文内容可知，相同的手势在不同的国家会有不同的意义。故选A。
B
答案：1-5 ABDBA
解析：1.词义猜测题。题干意为:第一段中划线单词“reacts”的汉语意思可能是什么 根据上文“the first time will probably influence how that person treats you”可知,此处是指对你的回应,故选A。
2.细节理解题。题干意为:哪一段显示了别人多久会对你形成看法 根据第二段第一句“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.”可知,大约三秒钟的时间里就会对别人产生第一印象。故选B。
3.细节理解题。题干意为:留下深刻印象最重要的是什么 根据第三段第三、四句“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive...”可知,留下深刻印象最重要的是微笑。故选D。
4.段落大意题。题干意为:从最后一段可以学到什么 根据最后一段第一句“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”可知,微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物。故选B。
5.标题归纳题。题干意为:这篇文章最好的标题是什么 通过阅读整篇文章可知,本文介绍的是如何给人留下一个好的第一印象,所以是第一印象的重要性。故选A。
四、
答案：1.branches 2.named 3.out of 4.lying 5.locked
解析：1.句意:这个公司在全世界有很多分公司。空前many意为"许多", 修饰可数名词复数, 这里应选择一个名词。结合句意可知branch意思合适, 意为"树枝,分支,分公司", 其复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为branches。
2.句意:我有一个朋友叫Jennet。她是一个可爱的女孩。根据句意和空后的Jennet可知, 这里应选择name, 可以作动词或者名词。结合句子结构, 该空是后置定语, 修饰空前的friend, 表示"被叫作......", 应用过去分词形式。故答案为named。
3.句意:一只鸟从笼子里飞出来,飞上了天空。根据空后the cate and went into the sky可知, 鸟应先从笼子里出来,应选择短语out of, 故答案为out of。
4.句意:看!有一只狗躺在地上。根据空后...on the ground可知, 这里表示"躺在地上", 选择动词lie。句中已经有了谓语动词, 这里应用非谓语动词形式。dog与lie是主动关系, 应用现在分词。故答案为lying。
5.句意:当他离开家的时候, 他锁上门。根据句意when he left his home可知, 离开家时应锁门, 故选择lock。该句使用的是一般过去时态, 这里应填过去式形式。故答案为locked。
五、
1.答案：central
2.答案：(t)idy
3.答案：enough
4.答案：tradition
5.答案：successful
六、
答案：①Yes, I did
②Never mind/It doesn't matter/Not at all/It's nothing
③Who are they
④How long have they been in space
⑤What did they do there
解析：本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。
①根据“Did you have a good time in your hometown ”和“I visited many good friends there.”可知，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。
②根据“But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，故填Never mind/It doesn’t matter/Not at all/It’s nothing。
③根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁，故填Who are they。
④根据“They have been in space for 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填How long have they been in space。
⑤根据“They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，故填What did they do there。
七、答案：
Dear John,
How is everything going I'm writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.
The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the opening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competition about opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performance put on by some teachers and students who are talented in opera.
Through this activity, we had a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can have a chance to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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