Unit 3 Lesson 17~ Unit 4 Lesson 20——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练（含解析）

Unit 3 Lesson 17~ Unit 4 Lesson 20——2023-2024学年冀教版九年级全一册周周练
考查范围：Unit 3 Lesson 17~ Unit 4 Lesson 20
一、单选题
1.I want to know what happened _____ my friend. I haven't heard _____ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
2.This is the school _____ I study in.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
3.—Jack, come here. I have _____ to tell you.
—OK.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. interesting something
4.—What do you think of the environment there
—It's _____. The air is badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. not so good as before D. much better than before
5.—How can we protect ourselves _____ the earthquake
—We should stay calm first.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
6.—I am hungry now. I come to school _____ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A. of B. to C. at D. without
7.I _______ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
8.—I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you
—I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more _____.
A. popular B. comfortable C. boring
9.—Tom, _____ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
10.—It's unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
—_____ is impossible.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
11.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _____ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
12.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
13.The woman ate _____ and did not take any exercise, so she isn't healthy.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
14.—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _____ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
15.The computer was invented _____.
A. in 1940s B. at the 1940s C. in the 1940 D. in the 1940s
二、完形填空
A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening's work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage.
Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish.
"Collecting is always good," Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner's high praise.
"I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It's very 6 ！"Fisher says happily.
Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can.
Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.
16.A.started B.shown C.left D.finished
17.A.same B.common C.boring D.terrible
18.A.money B.fish C.garbage D.cloth
19.A.gives up B.picks up C.puts away D.throws away
20.A.winning B.remembering C.reusing D.keeping
21.A.tired B.annoying C.relaxing D.sad
22.A.problem B.trouble C.invention D.difference
23.A.but B.and C.however D.so
24.A.hurt B.trained C.bothered D.changed
25.A.stopped B.forgot C.dreamed D.continued
三、阅读理解
A
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!
1. What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese
A. 茫然不觉 B. 心满意足 C. 垂头丧气 D. 悠然自得
2. When does sleepwalking usually happen
A. During active sleep. B. In the first few hours of deep sleep.
C. When dreams begin. D. When we're trying to fall asleep.
3. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤
4. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking
A. Wake them up. B. Walk around with them.
C. Do nothing and get your own sleep. D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
5. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Children.
B
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals(信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the coloured lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks(轨道). The colour red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest colour to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go". So the signals were swapped. The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow clown and prepare to stop.
1. Why was the color red used to mean "stop"
A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of.
2. What does the underlined word "swapped" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. designed B. exchanged C. suggested D. compared
3. In which order did the "take care" light develop
a. A white light.
b. A green light.
c. A yellow light.
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b c D. b-a-c
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He hit the board so _____ (hard) that the board was broken.
2.Miss Liu is patient enough to repeat grammar _____ (rule) for us.
3.English _____ (use) widely around the world.
4.—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day
—It comes on the _____ (four) Thursday in November in the USA.
5.You can express your _____ (feel) in one word.
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,有一项为多余选项。
A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F. successful
Besides his ①_____ in poems, Yu was also a ②_____ translator(翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once ③_____ English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇" for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose".
Yu spent his whole life ④_____. In a 2015 interview with People's Daily, he said, "The reason why I ⑤_____ writing till today is my passion(热爱) for the Chinese language." He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
六、用合适的词和句子补全对话。
Joy: ①_______ you like carrots
Bill: Yes, I do. I ②________ all vegetables.
Joy: How about broccoli Do you like it
Bill: ③________, I do. It’s great! Do you like vegetables
Joy: No, I don’t like vegetables. Well, only salad. I like salad. But I like ④________. I like bananas, oranges...
Bill: How ⑤_______ apples I don’t like apples.
Joy: Yes, I like them and do you know what I really like
Bill: What
Joy: Ice-cream.
七、书面表达
下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩,请用英语写一篇日记,记述事件发生的经过。
要求:1.语句规范、通顺,情节合理、完整。
2.记述过程中要适当使用对话,使描述更加生动、形象。
3.词数:80—100左右。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意为:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。what happens/happened to sb意为“某人发生了什么事情”;hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”,二者均为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语; which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词school指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:——杰克,过来。我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。——好的。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,本句为肯定句,故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:——你觉得那儿环境怎么样 ——它不像以前那么好了。空气被严重污染了。as…as…和……一样……; not so…as…不像……那样……。根据句意可知选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意:——我们怎样才能保护自己免受地震的伤害呢 ——我们首先应该保持镇静。protect…from…保护……免受……。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：考查介词。根据上句“I'm hungry now.(我现在很饿)”和下句“You should get up early.(你应该早起)”可推知,早上没吃早饭,空格处使用介词without(无,没有)。
7.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：我已经收到那场音乐会的邀请了，我迫不及待地想去（听音乐会）。结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的,流行的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”; boring意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”可推知,电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。句意: —汤姆, 来这里把我的行李搬到楼上, 好吗 —好的。肯定结构的祈使句要用动词原形开头。
10.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。句意:——难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速!——没有什么是不可能的。此处是双重否定相当于肯定,相当于“Everything is possible”。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意:他起来去找一些热水,但发现瓶子里几乎没有水了。不可数名词water应用little或a little来代替;根据but可知用little,表示否定意义。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。It takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:这个女人吃得太多,又不做任何锻炼,所以她不健康。应用too much修饰动词ate,表示“吃得太多”。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。句意：—吴老师已经推荐了许多本书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的，《小王子》。上句的" many books"提示用 which和动词不定式连用，意为"读哪一本"； which作动词read的宾语。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：句意:电脑是在20世纪40年代被发明的。表示“在……世纪……年代”用in the+(整十)年代+-s。故选D。
二、
答案：DACBA CDBDA
16.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"They collected two bags of garbage"可知,finish符合语境。
17.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River"可知,三年来,费舍尔一直做相同的事情。
18.答案：C
解析：上下文中多次提到garbage，由此可推知他们去海边是要得到垃圾而不是鱼。
19.答案：B
解析：费舍尔在海滩上捡垃圾时总是笑着说"收集总是好的"。pick up"捡起"，符合语境。
20.答案：A
解析：有时安娜给费舍尔带来一些旧罐子或瓶子，赢得了它主人的好评。
21.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Fisher says happily"可知，费舍尔认为在海滩和安娜一起捡垃圾是很放松的。
22.答案：D
解析：make a difference"对……有影响"，为固定搭配。
23.答案：B
解析：收集与回收是顺承关系，故用and。
24.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls _____ to help him pick up garbage"可知,费舍尔也改变了其他人。
25.答案：A
解析：这两个小女孩停下来帮助费舍尔一起捡垃圾。
三、
A
答案：1-5 ABCDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking”可知, Doug此时是在梦游,故A项“茫然不觉”符合语境。
2.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知选B。
3.细节理解题。由题干关键词“sleepwalkers”定位文中第三段第一句“The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk.”和第四段第一句“Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.”可知,第三、四段在说明梦游者的行为表现,故选C。
4.细节理解题。由第五段第三句“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知选D。
5.推理判断题。从第五段中“You should call for a grown-up…”可得知这篇文章是写给未成年人的,故选D。
B
答案：1-4.CBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"The color red was used to mean 'stop' because it warned people of danger."可知, 红色过去用来表示"停止"是因为它警告人们(此处)有危险。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"The 'go' light was changed to green and the 'take care' light was changed to white."可知, 绿色与白色信号灯代表的指令发生了互换。由此可推知, 画线词swapped应意为"交换", 与B项意思相近。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"A green light was used to mean 'take care' "可知, 最初绿灯代表的是"当心"指令; 根据第三段最后一句中的" 'take care' light was changed to white"可知, 后来白灯代表"当心"的指令; 根据第四段最后一句中的"Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care"可知, 最终黄灯用来代表"当心"指令。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展史。故选B。
四、
1.答案：hard
解析：句意:他用力撞板子,结果把板子撞裂了。hard在此处为副词,表示“用力地,猛烈地”。
2.答案：rules
解析：句意:刘老师足够耐心,给我们反复讲解语法规则。空前无限定词修饰,应用名词的复数形式。
3.答案：is used
解析：句意:英语在全世界被广泛使用。本句为一般现在时的被动语态。
4.答案：fourth
解析：在美国,感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
5.答案：feelings
解析：句意:你可以用一个词表达你的感情。
五、
答案：DFABC
解析：①此处表示“他在诗词方面的成就”。
②余光中也是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。
③translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。
④spend…doing sth.花费……做某事。
⑤直到今天我依然坚持写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。stick to坚持。
六、
答案：①Do ②Love/like ③Yes ④fruit ⑤about
①根据回答Yes, I do.可知，此处是do开头的一个一般疑问句。
②根据上文的 ______ you like the carrot 和答语Yes, I do.可知，此处为“我喜欢所有的蔬菜”。
③对于Do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,主语+do.。
④根据后文的I like bananas, oranges...可知，此处为“但是我喜欢水果”。
⑤How about... ……怎样呢
七、答案：
Monday, June 13
This morning Mum didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home.
Firstly, she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine, and then she went back to the bedroom to look for other dirty clothes with the door open. At that moment, my pet cat ran out of the bedroom happily and rushed into the washing machine. When Mum returned, she didn't notice the cat and closed the door of the washing machine. Just then, I found a dirty T-shirt and said, "Mum, could you please help me wash my T-shirt " "Of course, my dear." Mum opened the door. Suddenly, my pet cat rushed out of the washing machine. Mum and I were both shocked. My god! What would happen if I didn't give Mum the T-shirt
2