课件36张PPT。英语第2讲 七年级(上)
Units 6－9河北省第2讲 七年级(上)Units 6－91．healthy(adj.)→health(n.)健康
2．really(adv.)→real(adj.)真的→true(adj.同义词)真的
3．fat(adj.)→thin(adj.反义词)瘦的
4．good/well→better(比较级)→best(最高级)
5．buy(v.)→buying(现在分词)→bought(过去式)购买
6．sell(v.)→sale(n.)特价销售；出售7．favorite(adj.)→like．..best(同义短语)
8．music(n.)→musician(n.)音乐家→musical(adj.)音乐的
9．happy(adj.)→sad(反义词)→happiness(n.)高兴
10．busy(adj.)→business(n.)生意，商业→free(adj.反义词)空闲的
11．art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家
12．useful(adj.)→useless(adj.反义词)无用的1．think_ about 思考；思索
2．have...for_ breakfast 早餐吃
3．ask sb.for sth. 询问某人某事
4．eating_ habits 饮食习惯
5．How_ much．..？ ……多少钱？
6．a pair_ of 一双
7．How_ old．..？ ……多大年纪？8．school_ trip 学校郊游
9．English_ test 英语测试
10．art_ festival 艺术节
11．soccer_ ball 足球
12．for_ sure 无疑；肯定
13．at a good price 以优惠的价格14．on_ weekends 在周末
15．Have a_ good_ time/day！ 过得愉快！
16．favorite subject 最喜爱的学科
17．from...to．.. 从……到……1．—Do_ you_ like salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？
—Yes，I do．/No，I don't．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．He doesn't_ like_ vegetables．他不喜欢蔬菜。
3．—How_ much_ is the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？
—It's five dollars.5美元。
4．—When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。
5．What do you like for _breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃什么？6．I don't want_ to_ be_ fat．我不想变胖。
7．Here_ you_ are．给你。
8．—Can_ I_ help you？我能帮你吗？
—Yes，please．好的，谢谢。
9．For girls，we have skirts in purple for only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
10．I'll take it.我买下了。11．—What's your favorite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢体育。
—Why do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
12．—When is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？
—It's on _Monday and Friday．在星期一和星期五。 1．Art is my fifth (five) class in the timetable today.(2014，河北，82题)
2．Jack got the fourth (four) place in the 100-meter race.(2012，河北，81题)
3．Many schools hold several festivals (festival) of music or sports every day.(2012，河北，85题)
4．This is our third (三)time to plant trees.(2009，河北，81题)5．We need eleven players (play) for our soccer team.(2010，河北，82题)
6．The beginning of the movie was boring __A__ the end was amazing！(2013，河北，40题)
A．but B．and C．so D．or
7．—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.(2012，河北，32题)
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often8．I'd like a __B__ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.(2012，河北，30题)
A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie
9．Jenny，put on your coat __C__ you will catch a cold.(2010，河北，30题)
A．but B．and C．or D．so
10．Let's play table tennis __A__ Tuesday morning，shall we？(2009，河北，27题)
A．on B．in C．to D．at11．sing，does，she，well(2011，河北，86题)
Does_she_sing_well?
12．this，much，is，how，watch(2011，河北，87题)
How_much_is_this_watch?
13．do，like，you，English(2009，河北，86题)
Do_you_like_English ?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？
—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Units 6－9
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Cathy was very happy to meet __B__ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，温州)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．__D__ month of the year is May.(2014，天津)
A．Two B．The second
C．Five D．The fifth
3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and __A__．(2014，广州)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
4．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened __C__ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)
A．on B．at C．in D．to
5．Spend more time talking with your parents，__A__ they may not well understand you.(2014，安徽)
A．or B．so C．and D．but
6．Ann often helps me __B__ math after school.(2013，温州)
A．for B．with C．on D．by
7．Tom is in good health，because he often exercise and eats a lot of healthy __A__．(2013，济南)
A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot
8．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs __D__ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)
A．to destroy B．destroying
C．to collect D．collecting
9．—Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor?
—No，you __A__．You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益阳)
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．don't
10．Mr.Black used to be busy.But now he's retired and __C__，so he has plenty of time to exercise.(2014，连云港)
A．hard B．calm C．free D．nervous
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2014，滨州)
Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达) screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has __11__ for more than 3 months.
The plane may fall into the sea.China，Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the __12__ on the sea.The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are __13__ good news from them.
How did the accident __14__？It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists.Some think there may be something wrong with the plane，and others think the accident may be __15__ by the mistake of the crew.However it is __16__ to tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yet.
It may __17__ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened.However，we can't stop imagining what happened to the plane __18__ it is found.
Whether the missing plane is found __19__ not，the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especially at airports.
We hope these people on the plane will be __20__，and they can get together with their family members.
(D)11.A.found B．seen C．flown D．missed
(A)12.A.plane B．terrorists
C．ship D．Chinese
(B)13.A.talking about B．waiting for
C．listening to D．hearing
(B)14.A.take B．happen C．come D．go
(C)15.A.given B．met C．caused D．tried
(A)16.A.hard B．easy C．wise D．true
(B)17.A.spend B．take C．get D．waste
(C)18.A.before B．after
C．until D．as soon as
(D)19.A.nor B．so C．and D．or
(B)20.A.dangerous B．safe
C．friendly D．bad
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2013，菏泽)
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．
If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along well with your teacher.Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions (情绪)．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
21．Lots of kids __D__，according to the writer.
A．like school very much
B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework
D．have the thought of hating school
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph？__B__
A．A good education. B．School.
C．Future life. D．Friendship.
23．If you don't like school，the first step is to __A__．
A．find out why
B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help
D．leave school for a short time
24．How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer？__B__
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to __C__．
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Everybody in Britain talks about the weather.It's the most common subject of a conversation.“Isn't it a nice day？” “Do you think it will rain？” “I think it's going to be windy.”These are common ways of starting a conversation.
Many people think they can predict what the weather is going to be like.But they hardly ever ________ with each other.One man may say，“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow.”Another man will say，“Yes，it's cloudy in the east，but I think it's going to be fine tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want.When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain.He won't believe anything else.When some friends have a picnic，they're so sure that the weather is going to clear up very quickly that they sit down and eat their lunch while it rains.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.But he doesn't always tell us what we want and once in a while he makes a mistake.Still，he_usually_comes_closer_to_being_correct_than_anyone_else.
26题完成句子；27题简略回答问题；28题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it's_going_to_rain．
27．What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with your friends in Britain?
The_weather.
28．agree
29．People_often_look_for_the_weather_they_want.
30．然而，他总是比其他任何人更接近正确的事实。
Ⅴ.词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
31．After I finish the homework，I often read some books.
32．December is the twelfth month of the year.
33．Exercise an hour every day，and you can keep healthy．
34．I want to buy a_pair_of shoes.Would you like to go with me?
35．Our parents provide us with food and clothes and never ask for anything in return.
Ⅵ.连词成句，标点已给出。
36．does，history，like，why，Bob
Why_does_Bob_like_history?
37．term，a，it，really，busy，is
It_is_really_a_busy_term．
38．not，bananas，I，like，do
I_do_not_like_bananas．
39．bag，how，white，much，the，is
How_much_is_the_white_bag?
40．next，birthday，dinner，week，is，my
My_birthday_dinner_is_next_week．
