课件33张PPT。英语第9讲 八年级(上)
Units 9－10河北省第9讲 八年级(上)Units 9－101．exam(n.)→examination(n.同义词)考试
2．available(adj.)→free(adj.同义词)有空的
3．hang(v.)→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂
4．catch(v.)→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)抓住
5．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请
6．accept(v.)→refuse(v.反义词)拒绝
7．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)难过地8．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备
9．without(prep.)→with(反义词)有
10．surprised(adj.)→surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的→surprise(n.)惊讶
11．opening(n.)→open(v.)开→open(adj.)开着的→close(v.反义词)关上→closed(adj.)关着的
12．meeting(n.)→meet(v.)遇见
13．advice(n.)→advise(v.)劝告→suggestion(n.同义词)劝告→suggest(v.同义词)劝告；建议
14．understand(v.)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的
15．care(v.&n.)→careful(adj.)小心的→careless(adj.)粗心的1．prepare for 为……做准备
2．another time 其他时间
3．hang out 闲逛
4．the day before yesterday 前天
5．the day after tomorrow 后天
6．look after 照顾
7．turn down 拒绝
8．take a trip 旅行9．look forward _to 盼望
10．have a flu 患感冒
11．turn _down the invitation 拒绝邀请
12．accept an invitation 接受邀请
13．not．..until．.. 直到……才……
14．at the end of 在……结尾
15．hear_ from 收到某人的来信
16．keep．..to oneself 保守秘密16．wash_ clothes 洗衣服
17．a piece of 一片(块、张)
18．give thanks for... 感谢……
19．cover...with．.. 用……遮盖……
20．add sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物)
21．at a very high temperature 在非常高的温度下
22．cut...into．..把……切成……
23．at this moment 在这个时候1．—What_ do you think_ _of_ talk shows？/How_ do you like talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
2．I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
3．We had a discussion about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。
4．She dressed_ up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。5．What can you expect to learn_ from sitcomes？你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？
6．What do you want to _be when you grow _up？你长大后打算做什么？
7．How are you going to do that？你打算怎样去做呢？
8．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 1．They have visited a scientist (science) to give them a speech on space.(2011，河北，82题)
2．They agreed (同意) us on some matters yesterday afternoon.
3．Cici enjoys dancing.It's one of her __D__．(2011，河北，30题)
A．prize B．prizes C．hobby D．hobbies
4．My sister wants a new dress.She __D__ it to the party.(2011，河北，38题)
A．wears B．has worn
C．wore D．is going to wear5．The news __A__ very interesting！Tell me more！(2009，河北，37题)
A．is B．are C．were D．was
6．for，you，ready，class，are(2010，河北，81题)
Are_you_ready_for_class？ ?think of
【典例在线】
What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I couldn't think of the man's name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破10 八年级下册 Units 1－2
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.(2014，杭州)
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．—Lily，could you please pass me the __D__？I want to cut the apple.
—Sure，here you are.(2014，重庆)
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
3．Don't worry.We're old enough to look after__C__．(2014，陕西)
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
4．—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true.We clapped our hands __B__ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014，扬州)
A．excited B．excitedly
C．exciting D．excitingly
5．—The volunteers are__B__money for a sick girl in the park.
—Let's go to help them.
A．turning B．raising C．picking D．stealing
6．I saw her __C__ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A．practices B．practiced
C．practicing D．to practice
7．—Mary takes __C__her mother.
—Yes.She is similar________her mother.
A．for；as B．to；with
C．after；to D．away；from
8．—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It __D__drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________drink tea with it when he was young.(2014，襄阳)
A．was used to；was used to
B．used for；used to
C．was used for；was used to
D．was used for；used to
9．Many teenagers __D__ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.(2013，襄阳)
A．agree with B．worry about
C．laugh at D．care for
10．—How heavily it is raining！(2013，黄冈)
—What a pity！We have to __A__our sports meeting.
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2014，泰安)
Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others.They __11__ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __12__．
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or __13__．They paint，clean up，__14__ their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have __15__，there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __16__ learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs __17__ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺)．Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains，beaches，or other places of interest __18__．Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __19__ the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __20__ happiness to others.
(B)11.A.sell B．read C．throw D．show
(D)12.A.voices B．speeches C．songs D．problems
(C)13.A.young B．happy C．old D．hungry
(B)14.A.pollute B．repair C．build D．remove
(C)15.A.brothers B．sisters
C．fathers D．mothers
(A)16.A.usually B．never C．only D．seldom
(D)17.A.which B．who C．when D．where
(A)18.A.nearby B．faraway C．abroad D．home
(C)19.A.report B．forget C．remember D．choose
(B)20.A.cause B．bring C．take D．lend
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2014，云南)
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents！Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
21．You may have a good memory and learn better if you__B__．
A．eat breakfast every morning
B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day
D．join a social group
22．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better__C__．
A．invite your friend to a meal
B．make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group
D．have a hobby
23．Which of the following is TRUE？__C__
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
24．The passage is mainly written for__D__．
A．students at school
B．people who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast
D．people who want to improve health
25．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage？__A__
A．Ways to Improve Your Health
B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C．Good Habits
D．Breakfast and Exercise
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Very few students look forward to exams.Love or hate them，exams play an important role in your life.If you have to take exams，you'd better learn how to deal with them.
In fact，there are two types of exams.The first type is the way to test your knowledge and skills.Exams at school are such kind.Certificate (证书) exams also belong to this group，such as the doctor's certificate.
The second type is exams that help choose talented people.The college entrance examination (高考) are of this kind.So many students want to study at good universities.But these universities can only accept a certain number of students.Taking an exam is perhaps the fairest way to choose.
Exams can have many different forms.In high school，most questions are on a paper.But in many colleges and universities，you need to write an essay (论文)．An essay is a short piece of writing on certain subject.When you graduate and start to find a job，your first “” will be a job interview.
To pass exams does not only need knowledge and professional skills.You also need to learn how to deal with stress.When taking exams，you'd better relax your mind and tell yourself to do it one by one.
Exams_teach_us_many_things_like_logical_(逻辑的)_thinking_and_how_to_express_our_thoughts_and_opinions_(看法)．These_abilities_will_be_useful_for_a_lifetime.
26题完成句子；27题简略回答问题；28题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．Taking_an_exam is perhaps the fairest way to choose a certain number of students.
27．How many types of exams are there according to the passage?
Two.
28．exam
29．If_you_have_to_take_exams，you'd_better_learn_how_to_deal_with_them.
30．考试教会我们许多东西，比如逻辑思考，怎样表达我们的想法和看法等。这些能力将对我们终生有益。
Ⅴ.词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
31．My bicycle is broken．I want to buy a new one.
32．It's very dangerous to climb up the tall tree.You mustn't take the risk．
33．Mr.Wang gave/gives_away most of his money to the people in the poor areas.
34．There were only two passengers on the bus at that time.
35．The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me (to)_carry it?
Ⅵ.连词成句，标点已给出。
36．you，the，is，matter，what，with
What_is_the_matter_with_you?
37．are，when，to，free，the，do，you，job
When_are_you_free_to_do_the_job?
38．and，he，rest，down，lie，should
He_should_lie_down_and_rest．
39．this，I，at，job，would，be，good
I_would_be_good_at_this_job．
40．of，Tom，out，has，money，run
Tom_has_run_out_of_money．
