课件32张PPT。英语第12讲 八年级(下)
Units 5－6河北省第12讲 八年级(下)Units 5－61．begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开始
2．heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的
3．suddenly(adv.)→sudden(adj.)突然的
4．strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人
5．report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)报告者
6．wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木制的
7．ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的8．completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成
9．silence(n.)→silent(adj.)沉寂的
10．truth(n.)→true(adj.)真实的
11．shoot(v.)→shot(过去式)→shot(过去分词)
12．husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子
13．gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的1．go off (闹钟)发出响声
2. pick_up the phone 接电话
3．feel like 感觉像是
4．fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡
5．die down 逐渐变弱
6．have a look 看一看
7．make one's way 费力地前进8．in silence 沉默；无声
9．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．at first 首先
11．be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
12．wake up 醒来
13．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
14．instead of 代替；反而
15．turn...into 变成1．What was he doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？
2．While Linda was_ sleeping，Jenny was _helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
3．With no light outside，it felt_ like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
4．I had trouble_ thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
5．It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6．You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
7．Did you hear our stepmother planning_ to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
8．Unless we do，we won't find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。 1．I saw Ken in the meeting room，he __D__ Joe for the school magazine.(2014，河北，44题)
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．has interviewed D．was interviewing
2．The twins didn't go to the theatre，they __D__ the light music all night.(2013，河北，45题)
A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy
C．are enjoying D．were enjoying5．The news __A__ very interesting！Tell me more！(2009，河北，37题)
A．is B．are C．were D．was
6．for，you，ready，class，are(2010，河北，81题)
Are_you_ready_for_class？ ?think of
【典例在线】
What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I couldn't think of the man's name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册 Units 5－6
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Mr.Green is a kind man.He always tries his best to help __B__ weak.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
2．—Why were you late?
—Because my __B__ didn't go off.
A．bike B．alarm clock
C．bag D．wallet
3．—Look！The man is wearing such warm clothes on such a hot day.
—Yes.How __D__ he looks!
A．clever B．shy C．poor D．strange
4．Dale，please remind me __D__ the windows after school.
A．to closing B．closing
C．closing D．to close
5．I'll visit her as soon as she __B__ to her city.
A．returned B．returns
C．was returning D．will return
6．I __D__ the telephone and asked for Mr.Brown's number.
A．came up B．turned up
C．gave up D．picked up
7．I didn't __B__ you were going to leave ________ 3 o'clock.(2014，沈阳)
A．find；at B．realize；until
C．remember；before D．tell；after
8．As soon as she saw a snack on the road，she started crying at the top of her __B__．(2013，绵阳)
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
9．She __D__ to an English program while her parents TV.(2014，兰州)
A．was listening；is watching
B．listened；were watching
C．was listening；watched
D．was listening；were watching
10．—__D__？
—I think it's boring.
A．Do you have a storybook
B．What did you learn from the story
C．Did you hear about the story
D．What do you think about the story
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2014，宁夏)
Telling the truth is a very good habit.If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of __11__！
Once a man came to a prophet (先知) and said，“Oh，I have __12__ bad habits.Which one of them should I give up first？” The prophet said，“Give up telling lies first and __13__ tell the truth.”The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to __14__．Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the __15__ he made with the prophet.“If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been，what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out stealing？No，I can not say that.But I can not tell a lie，either.If I tell the truth，everyone will start __16__ me and call me a thief (贼)．I would be punished for stealing.” So the man __17__ not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit.
Next day，he felt like drinking __18__，when he was about to do so，he said to himself，“What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I can not tell a lie.”And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
In this way，__19__ the man thought of doing something __20__，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.
(C)11.A.thing B．money C．trouble D．problem
(A)12.A.many B．few C．little D．much
(B)13.A.never B．always
C．sometimes D．usually
(D)14.A.drink B．play C．eat D．steal
(A)15.A.promise B．food
C．plan D．mistake
(B)16.A.loving B．hating C．praising D．missing
(C)17.A.hoped B．wished C．decided D．expected
(D)18.A.water B．juice C．milk D．wine
(A)19.A.whenever B．whoever
C．however D．whatever
(D)20.A.good B．interesting
C．useful D．bad
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2014，南京)
More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked around，showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws.Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up！” he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw.“On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal.” he said.
Mouse cried out，“King Lion，please spare(饶恕) me！If you let me live，I'll always remember your kindness.And，some day，I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped him up.No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon，Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life，” said Lion，smiling his widest smile.“I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend！”
(D)21.What did Lion do each day?
A．He stepped onto a hunter's net.
B．He bowed before weaker animals.
C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
(C)22.How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A．He made a hole in the net.
B．He shouted at Lion angrily.
C．He tripped over Lion's paws.
D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
(D)23.Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
(A)24.What do you think of Mouse?
A．Clever and honest.
B．Silly and lazy.
C．Humorous and stubborn.
D．Proud and selfish.
(C)25.What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
D．When the cat's away，the mice will play.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
The British are famous as animal lovers，and in a nation of about 60 million people，there are about 27 million pets！The most popular pets are dogs and cats.
Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company (陪伴他们)．According to a recent report，60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company.A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family.Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please.Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.
Another reason to own a pet is for protection，especially dogs.Most would think twice about breaking into (闯入) a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside.Some people choose their pets because of their beauty.The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!
In the UK，some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal！Some people take their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor.They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick.Many people talk to their pets，and some talk to them over the telephone.And_of_course，they_mustn't_forget_to_celebrate_the_animal's_birthday!
26题完成句子；27题简略回答问题；28将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．The population of England is about 60_million．
27．What are the most popular pets for the English people?
Dogs_and_cats．
28．thieves
29．Another_reason_to_own_a_pet_is_for_protection，especially_dogs.
30．当然他们绝不会忘记庆祝动物的生日！
Ⅴ.词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词的或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
31．The sweater fits me well.I like it.
32．It snowed heavily last night.Everything became white.
33．You are brave enough to accept such a difficult job.
34．The fire was dying_down in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.
35．I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.
Ⅵ.连词成句，标点已给出。
36．that，I，at，sleeping，time，was
I_was_sleeping_at_that_time．
37．interesting，I，it，really，think，is
I_think_it_is_really_interesting．
38．begin，how，story，the，does
How_does_the_story_begin?
39．a，slept，what，long，you，time
What_a_long_time_you_slept!
40．what，last，you，night，doing，were
What_were_you_doing_last_night?
