课件32张PPT。英语第13讲 八年级(下)
Units 7－8河北省第13讲 八年级(下)Units 7－81．tour(n.)→tourist(n.)旅行者
2．protect(v.)→protection(n.)保护
3．achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)成就；成绩
4．thick(adj.)→thin(adj.)薄的
5．include(v.)→including(prep.)包含；包括
6．succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的
7．nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的8．weigh(v.)→weight(n.)重量
9．birth(n.)→birthday(n.)生日→bear(v.)出生→born(过去分词)出生
10．keep(v.)→keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人
11．awake(adj.)→wake(v.)醒来→sleep(v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的
12．excite(v.)→excitement(n.)激动→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→excited(adj.)激动的
13．illness(n.)→ill(adj.)生病的
14．remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留；剩余15．laugh(v.)→laughter(n.)笑声
16．beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的
17．introduce(v.)→introduction(n.)介绍
18．success(n.)→successful(adj.)成功的→succeed(v.)成功8．in silence 沉默；无声
9．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．at first 首先
11．be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
12．wake up 醒来
13．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
14．instead of 代替；反而
15．turn...into 变成1．What was he doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？
2．While Linda was_ sleeping，Jenny was _helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
3．With no light outside，it felt_ like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
4．I had trouble_ thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
5．It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6．You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。
7．Did you hear our stepmother planning_ to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？
8．Unless we do，we won't find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。 1．I saw Ken in the meeting room，he __D__ Joe for the school magazine.(2014，河北，44题)
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．has interviewed D．was interviewing
2．The twins didn't go to the theatre，they __D__ the light music all night.(2013，河北，45题)
A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy
C．are enjoying D．were enjoying5．The news __A__ very interesting！Tell me more！(2009，河北，37题)
A．is B．are C．were D．was
6．for，you，ready，class，are(2010，河北，81题)
Are_you_ready_for_class？ ?think of
【典例在线】
What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I couldn't think of the man's name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破13 八年级下册 Units 7－8
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The history proves those islands belong __A__ China.(2013，湘潭)
A．to B．at C．on
2．If you read a lot，your life will be full __B__ pleasure.(2013，莱芜)
A．by B．of C．for D．with
3．—Is the boy __B__？
—No.He is asleep.
A．clever B．awake C．happy D．healthy
4．—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
—Don't worry.If you work hard，you'll __A__．
A．succeed B．finish C．begin D．develop
5．A number of volunteers __B__ from far away cities.(2014，孝感)
A．is B．are
C．is come D．are come
6．The world's population is growing __C__ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.(2013，荆门)
A．more；less B．larger；fewer
C．larger；less D．more；fewer
7．Monia，you __B__ the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)
A．pass B．have passed
C．will pass D．are passing
8．—Why did they start the club?
—The main reason was __D__ protect animals.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help
9．I have read Robinson Crusoe __D__，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer ________．
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．yet；already D．already；yet
10．You may feel difficult to __C__ enough air in Tibet.
A．take away B．take on
C．take in D．take off
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2014，南宁)
Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong？Not too long ago，I was having one of those days.In low spirits，I was unhappy and __11__．I was thinking about my problems.After all，no one else was __12__ the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad __13__ to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Lily was having a difficult day，__14__．Why don't you make her some cookies and we'll take them to her this afternoon？”I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my own problems just yet.I made the __15__ and placed them on a plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
__16__，we dropped in at my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Lily came to the door.She didn't expect our visit.So she looked at us in surprise.Before she could say __17__，I rushed，“I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes __18__．”The look on Lily's face was getting bright in that small act.It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.Her day was __19__．
I got back into the car and for some reason，I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring __20__ to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
(D)11.A.excited B．angry C．pleased D．sad
(A)12.A.experiencing B．expecting
C．exercising D．explaining
(C)13.A.plan B．idea C．state D．result
(B)14.A.also B．too
C．either D．neither
(B)15.A.hamburgers B．cookies
C．cakes D．bread
(C)16.A.That morning B．That evening
C．That afternoon D．That night
(A)17.A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
(D)18.A.bad B．well C．worse D．better
(A)19.A.cheered up B．waken up
C．turned up D．cleaned up
(B)20.A.a cookie B．sunshine
C．a present D．help
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2014，宁波)
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street.Two silver coins were shining in a melting (溶化的) snow bank，so I dug (挖，dig的过去式)through the snow looking for more.Of course，I just ended up with really cold hands.I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer.I began to think about how to spend the money...
Two days later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks.“Finders are keepers” was my first thought.I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying.“I dropped them right here，” she said between tears.Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow.“Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow.Let's dig over here.” Mary's voice sounded confident.
“They'll never know” was my second thought，and I walked past them.“Phil，have you seen two silver coins？” asked Mary.Susy looked up from digging.Her_eyes_were_hopeful.
“Tell a lie” was my third thought.“As a matter of fact，” I hesitated (犹豫)，“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago.I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile，“Oh，thank you，thank you.”
21. How did Phil feel when he was going home？__B__
A．Unhappy. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Confident.
22. The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to__D__．
A．Susy and Mary. B．Mary and Phil.
C．Snow banks. D．Two coins.
23．Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened？__C__
a．Phil found two silver coins in the snow.
b．Susy dropped two silver coins.
c．Phil dug through the snow.
d．Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b
C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-d-a
24. What does the sentence“Her eyes were hopeful.”in the 3rd paragraph suggest？__D__
A．Susy expected Phil to dig together.
B．Susy expected Phil to return the coins.
C．Susy hoped to dig out the lost coins.
D．Susy hoped to get some useful information.
25. What might Phil do with the two coins in the end？__A__
A．He would give them back to Susy.
B．He would give them away.
C．He might keep them for himself.
D．He might give them to his parents.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
Professor Green is a world-famous scientist.But he is careless and he has poor eyesight.His_mind_is_always_busy_thinking_about_scientific_problems_and_he_seldom_notices_what_is_going_on_around_him.
One day，he went for a walk in the countryside.He had a book in his hand as usual.The book attracted most of his attention and suddenly he knocked against a big cow，and fell down.He had lost his glasses.He couldn't see anything without them.He thought he had his head against a fat lady.“I am sorry，madam，” he said politely before searching for his glasses.As soon as he had put them on，he realized his mistake.Soon he was fixing his eyes on his book again and paid no attention to anything else.He had been walking for five minutes when he fell over again，losing both his book and glasses.This time he got very angry and gave the “cow” a blow with his umbrella.Then after finding his glasses，he realized that he made another mistake.A fat woman was running away quickly.
26题判断正误(T表示正确；F表示错误)；27题完成句子；28题简略回答；29题找出文章的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(F)26.Professor Green is a very careful scientist.
27．When Professor Green fell down for the first time，he lost his glasses．
28．Why did Professor Green say sorry to the cow?
Because_he_thought_he_had_knocked_against_a_fat_lady．
29．His_mind_is_always_busy_thinking_about_scientific_problems_and_he_seldom_notices_what_is_going_on_around_him.
30．他的大脑总是忙于思考科学问题，很少注意身边发生的事情。
Ⅴ.词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
31．His illness was worse than the doctor first thought.
32．Babies often fall_over their own feet when they are learning to walk.
33．Day by day she seems to grow a little taller．
34．You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve success．
35．She said the tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
Ⅵ.连词成句，标点已给出。
36．long，river，how，the，is
How_long_is_the_river?
37．read，have，yet，the，you，book
Have_you_read_the_book_yet?
38．any，did，see，you pandas
Did_you_see_any_pandas?
39．the，it，in，river，is，China，longest
It_is_the_longest_river_in_China．
40．report，the，in，is，weeks，two，due
The_report_is_due_in_two_weeks．
