课件32张PPT。英语第14讲 八年级(下)
Units 9－10 河北省第14讲 八年级(下)Units 9－10 1．invent(v.)→invention(n.)发明物→inventor(n.)发明者
2．believe(v.)→believable(adj.)可信的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的
3．usual(adj.)→unusual(反义词)特别的；不寻常的
4．encourage(v.)→encouragement(n.)鼓励
5．peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)和平的
6．collect(v.)→collection(n.)收集
7．safe(adj.)→safety(n.)安全→dangerous(adj.)危险的→danger(n.)危险8．simply(adv.)→simple(adj.)简单的
9．most(adj.)大多数→mostly(adv.)主要地
10．scarf(n.)→scarves/scarfs(复数)
11．own(v.)→owner(n.)拥有者
12．true(adj.)→truth(n.)真相；事实→truthful(adj.)诚实的；真实的
13．especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外1．put_ up a tent 搭帐篷
2．encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
3．a couple of 两个；一对；几个
4．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
5．on the_ one hand...on the_ other hand...一方面……另一方面……
6．have problems doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
7．board game 棋类游戏
8．all year round 全年9．three quarters 四分之三
10．check out 查看；观察
11．clear out 清理；丢掉
12．no longer 不再；不复
13．part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
14．as for 至于；关于
15．to be honest 说实在的
16．according to 依据；按照
17．close to 几乎；接近1．Have you ever been to a science museum？你去过科技博物馆？
2．I have_ been to the art museum many times．我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
3．—I've never_ been to a water park.我从未去过水上乐园。
—Me neither．我也没去过。
4．Let's go somewhere_ different today.我们今天去某个不同的地方吧。
5．It's really interesting，isn't _it？它确实很有趣，是不是？
6．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself．观看他们准备沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人享受。1．Students are encouraged (encourage) to share their thoughts by teachers.(2012，河北，84题)
2．Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，__D__ many flowers and letters these days.(2012，河北，40题)
A．received B．will receive
C．was receiving D．has received1．I saw Ken in the meeting room，he __D__ Joe for the school magazine.(2014，河北，44题)
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．has interviewed D．was interviewing
2．The twins didn't go to the theatre，they __D__ the light music all night.(2013，河北，45题)
A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy
C．are enjoying D．were enjoying5．The news __A__ very interesting！Tell me more！(2009，河北，37题)
A．is B．are C．were D．was
6．for，you，ready，class，are(2010，河北，81题)
Are_you_ready_for_class？ ?think of
【典例在线】
What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
I'm thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。
I couldn't think of the man's name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__．You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without D．to
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __C__ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/相关短语归纳：
with the help of sb.＝with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some milk.
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need？(2013，济南)
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2012，重庆)
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．How?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Practice more，__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)
A．but B．and C．when D．after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ __C__ MSN？(2014，白银)
A．and B．nor C．or D．so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No，__D__ he still watches the programme.
A．and B．so C．or D．but?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
请完成考点跟踪突破1 考点跟踪突破14 八年级下册 Units 9－10
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I had __B__ unusual day on my last school trip.(2014，陕西)
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．—Look！Who's __C__ boy over there?
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ________ honest boy.(2014，滨州)
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an D．a；an
3．Helen's mother is getting old.Helen will go back home to see her __B__ she is free.
A．unless B．whenever C．though D．because
4．—__B__ you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?
—No，I haven't.(2014，天津)
A．Do；visit B．Have；visited
C．Did；visit D．Are；visiting
5．—Is your father in now?
—No，he __B__ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.(2014，内江)
A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went
6．—We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can __C__ it in another way.(2014，荆州)
A．share with B．deal with
C．keep up with D．point out with
7．There are __C__ doctors in this hospital，________ of them are women doctors.(2014，黄石)
A．two hundred；two fifth
B．two hundreds；two fifth
C．two hundred；two fifths
D．two hundreds；two fifths
8．—Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸宁)
—Sure.It __C__ China since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belonged to
C．has belonged to D．is belonging to
9．—When will A bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?
—It __D__ for ten minutes.(2014，扬州)
A．will begin B．has begun
C．will be on D．has been on
10．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not __C__ visiting Qingdao？There are many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
Ⅱ.完形填空。(2014，西宁)
Cell phones are very useful and they're great fun.But cell phones do have risks.If you have one，it is necessary to understand these risks，and learn __11__ enjoy your phone safely.__12__ can be a wonderful way to keep in touch with your friends.But bad people can also send messages.If you receive a rude or terrifying message，do not reply or forward (转发) it.__13__，save the message and show it to your teachers or parents.If you receive a message saying that you __14__ a big prize，don't believe it.
Sending pictures from a cell phone is fast，easy and fun.But make sure you send only pictures that you wouldn't mind other people __15__．And you are more likely to have an accident if you try to use your cell phone while __16__ the road.There are cars and buses to watch out for！Hang up your cell phone __17__ you walk.
With your parents' help，you can keep your cell phone's __18__，you won't have to worry about receiving unwanted calls or messages！Remember not to talk on the cell phone too often or too long.Your parents will be __19__ if you spend too much money.__20__ your cell phone when you sleep.The sounds of rubbish messages may wake you up.
(B)11.A.how B．how to C．what D．what to
(C)12.A.Send messages B．Use cell phones
C．Sending messages D．Using cell phones
(A)13.A.Instead B．Instead of
C．Except D．Except for
(D)14.A.win B．wins
C．had won D．have won
(D)15.A.see B．to see C．saw D．seeing
(A)16.A.crossing B．cross
C．crossed D．go across
(C)17.A.as B．after C．before D．when
(D)18.A.danger B．dangerous
C．safely D．safety
(C)19.A.happy B．patient
C．angry D．panic
(B)20.A.Turn on B．Turn off
C．Turn down D．Turn up
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2014，福州)
National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year，about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals，you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The “Big Five” live here.They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250，000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.
21．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？__C__
A．A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
22．The underlined word “immensity” refers to __A__．
A．great size B．natural wonder
C．colorful view D．unusual beauty
23．__C__ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
24．The best title for the passage may be “__D__”．
A．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
25．If the writer continues the article，he would most likely write about __B__．
A．ways to keep the air and water clean
B．more national parks in the world
C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D．famous historic wonders in Africa
Ⅳ.任务型阅读。
San Francisco has many museums.You can visit one and learn something new.We have art，science，history and other special museums.Some museums are open every day.Some are only open on certain days.Many museums are expensive，and others are ________．But some of the expensive ones have free days.Many museums have websites.The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On_a_museum's_website_you_can_get_information_about_ticket_prices_and_free_days.You can also know where the museum is and when it is open.Sometimes the information is on the first page，and it's very easy for you to find.But sometimes you have to click (点击) on the words like Visit，Information，or About to find the information.That will be hard work for you.
26题完成句子；27题简略回答问题；28题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的横线上；29题找出并写下第一段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．The_websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
27．Do many museums have websites?
Yes，they_do.
28．free
29．San_Francisco_has_many_museums.
30．在一个博物馆的网站上，你能够得到关于票价和免费开放日的信息。
Ⅴ.词语运用。
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
encourage，society，memory，especial，check out
31．Nowadays，many people like to eat junk food，especially some kids.
32．The government is trying its best to solve the social problems.
33．Please check_out every room to see if there are enough seats for us.
34．My middle school life has left many sweet memories to me and I will always remember them.
35．His father often encourages him to work hard at his lessons.
Ⅵ.基础写作。
A)连词成句，标点已给出。
36．ever，have，museum，you，a，been，to
Have_you_ever_been_to_a_museum?
37．ago，her，I，first，three，years，met
I_first_met_her_three_years_ago．
38．keep，I，pet，dog，to，want，the
I_want_to_keep_the_pet_dog．
39．to，great，is，place，have，it，fun，a
It_is_a_great_place_to_have_fun．
40．spend，at，let's，the，the，zoo，day
Let's_spend_the_day_at_the_zoo．
B)书面表达。(2014，兰州)
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some of my suggestions.
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line.Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides，we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least，summer is coming，we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.
In short，everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
