Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 语法填空专练（含解析）冀教版 英语八年级上册

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冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 语法填空专练
In America, you can find dogs, cats, horses, monkeys, snakes and even pigs in almost every family. American people love pets. Sometimes pet 1 (own) dress their pets in fashionable clothes. They buy toys for their pets. Americans love their pets as their children, and sometimes even 2 (well). American families are getting 3 (small) than before. When children grow 4 , they leave their parents and start their own lives. Then the old people will feel lonely. Pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave 5 (they) alone. Americans have strong 6 (feel) for their dogs or cats.
In America, animal doctors who are 7 (call) vets provide medical care for all kinds of animals. However, it is expensive. Before 8 (keep) pets in their homes, Americans take their pets to the hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. 　
There are also special animal food shops. Americans 9 (spend) 34.4 billion dollars on their pets each year since 2004.They buy health insurance (保险) for their pets. Pets are as 10 (importance) to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not only property (财产), but also a part of the family.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know about Confucius Confucius is 11 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 12 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Auturmn Period. He had 13 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 14 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 15 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 16 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 17 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 18 (student) in his life.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 19 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught 20 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
语法填空。
We use flowers as messengers to say something we might have trouble 21 (say) directly ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most 22 (power) human experiences: beauty, love, hope and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 23 one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers that have an important meaning. In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to Plum Blossom (《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used 24 (praise) soldiers who sacrificed their lives for Chinese people. 25 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face 26 blooming peonies (牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity (繁荣) and riches. The orchid is well known because 27 (it) delicate smell attracts lots of people. Beautiful articles and poems 28 (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in traditional culture. Rose, of course, have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses mean “I love you”. A red rose, rather than yellow rose, act as the traditional romantic gift given to your love 29 valentine’s Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship 30 envy.
根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 31 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 32 (famous) poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》). It 33 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 34 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 35 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As 36 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 37 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 38 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 39 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 40 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 3rd, 2017, people all over the country could watch a program by CCTV called National Treasure. When it came out, it became popular with both the old 41 the young.
The program 42 (take) 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. It expected 43 (bring) life to the national treasure. It invited twenty-seven 44 (actor) and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story 45 the relic.
More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in 46 (enjoy) the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes about the show online. They also bring the museums and relics closer to the people.
Why did the show become so 47 (success) “It shares the old culture with us by telling stories and inviting famous stars, it’s a 48 (true) creative program,” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.
“The social value (社会价值) of the show is 49 (important) than anything else.” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is necessary for Chinese people to know about 50 most fantastic treasure in the country.”
My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as 51 (old) as I am. Some are older. Some are younger. Bill is one of my best 52 (friend). He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill is good 53 maths. So when I have some problems 54 (learn) maths, I often ask him for help. He always listens to me 55 (careful). I am willing 56 (help) him with his English, too.
Bill is taller than me. But he is much fatter. He doesn’t like sports. So he doesn’t get much exercise. But I like sports very 57 . I play football or go swimming every day. And I often wear sports clothes, so my classmates say I look strong. We both have big 58 (smile) eyes. But Bill’s hair is longer than 59 (I). Every Sunday morning, Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win, sometimes he wins. We are really happy together. We all want to be 60 (society) workers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the Legend of White Snake It is a really well-known 61 (tradition) Chinese story. It is a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian.
Once upon a time, there lived two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magic power and became two beautiful young ladies.
At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man 62 (call) Xu Xian. White Snake quickly 63 (fall) in love with him. They got 64 (marry).
On the Dragon Boat Festival, people often 65 (drink) realgar wine (雄黄酒) in the past. But it was very dangerous for White Snake. If she did it, she would turn 66 the snake again.
Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink it. Soon White Snake become 67 (comfortable) and went to her bed. When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife.
Instead he saw 68 huge snake on the bed. He was 69 scared that he got seriously ill. Later, White Snake woke up. In order 70 (save) her husband, she went to steal magical herb (草药) from a god. In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 71 (member). Even today, willow branches 72 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 73
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 74 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. 75 of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 76 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu（柳）” is similar 77 the character “liu” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 78 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 79 common place to say goodbye. People often 80 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺。
Jingwei fills up the sea is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People have talked about it 81 many, many years.
The Yan Emperor has many children. The 82 (three) daughter was named Nüwa. Nüwa is a 83 (love) girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nüwa goes to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes 84 (far) away from the shore, the water becomes more and more violent. Big waves come one after another. Nüwa does not know how to deal with it. “Help!” she cries, but she 85 (go) too far from the shore already. No one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, 86 little girl loses all of her strength and finally drowns（溺亡）.
After Nüwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called “Jing wei”. It makes the sad sound: “Jing wei” and so it gets 87 (it) name from its sound.
Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain. The little bird has a strange habit. It regularly carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains 88 (fill) up the Eastern Sea. 89 does Jingwei do that There are some different opinions. Some people think that Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Others argue that 90 Jingwei fills up the sea, other people will not drown any more.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. 91 this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect (尊重) for older people.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express our respect. When an older person 92 (go) into a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the 93 (young). When we present something to an older person, two hands are used. Old people take buses and subways 94 free. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a 95 (crowd) subway or bus.
In western 96 (country), however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of “old people”. They would rather do everything 97 (they). Even after retirement (退休) they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies 98 (work) well.
Westerners respect their old people, 99 . Stores and restaurants give seniors discount (折扣).
But western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the 100 (grandparent) homes. A great smile and a warm hug for seniors are enough to show their grown children’s love.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever heard of cheongsam(also known as Qipao) It’s a kind of traditional Chinese dress for 101 (woman). It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by 102 (fish). Her only problem was that she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes when she fished. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a much more comfortable dress to wear Then she invented Qipao to help 103 (she) fish easily.
One night, the young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream. In the dream his dead father told him, “there is a young fisherwoman wearing a 104 (beauty) long dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would become your wife.” After that, the young emperor sent his men to look for that woman 105 . (luck), they found her in the place which his father told him at last. She became the emperor’s wife. She 106 (bring) her Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China.
Now it’s also famous all over the world. It 107 (make) of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our 108 （mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement 109 another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want 110 （understand）another culture Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give 111 （we）a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 112 （hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different 113 （country）. American culture is a good show of the 114 （say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 115 （think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. 116 （shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 117 （nature）food. However, the style is all-American.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times
118 (probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong preferred 119 (order) takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes 120 bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then make 121 order. Later, takeout workers 122 (bring) food to their homes. In fact, there was a takeout worker with food in the 123 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) . It’s one of the 124 (famous) paintings in China.
At that time people even had special meal 125 (box) for takeout dishes. They were made 126 wood. People also used warming plates. Hot water could be put between them 127 (keep) dishes warm.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Black is the color of power. It 128 (mean) submission(投降) too. It is popular in fashion because it makes people look 129 (thin).
White is the color of purity(纯洁). White is popular in fashion 130 it is light and goes with everything.
Red is a hot 131 strong color. It is also the color of love. Red clothes can make people look heavier. And red things can 132 (easy) get noticed(注意到的).
The color of the sky and the ocean, blue, is one of 133 most popular colors. It is often used in 134 (bedroom). But blue can also make people feel 135 (worry).
Green is the color of nature. It is a 136 (comfort) color for our eyes. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients there.
Yellow is the color of sunshine. It is a warm color like red. On the one hand, it is the color of 137 (happy) and joy. On the other hand, it has the meaning of fear(害怕).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has 138 (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to 139 Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show 140 (one). Cathy took a lot of 141 (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 142 (happy) with her parents. The food market was full 143 different kinds of food. The food was so delicious 144 Cathy ate too much. It was really a 145 (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed 146 (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is 147 (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very 148 (use) because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also 149 (expression) and gestures. For example, 150 (wave) one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 151 (show) a warm welcome, and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations. Nodding one’s head means agreement while shaking one’s head means disagreement. Those gestures are accepted both by the 152 (China) and foreigners.
Different 153 (country) have different kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of 154 (kiss). People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t touch each other. If you touch 155 English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking.
In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 156 (you) feet pointing at another person.
When you learn a foreign language, it’s very important to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. 157 (follow) the customs will help you communicate with the local people easily and make your stay there comfortable.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know embroidery (刺绣) It is one of the most famous art forms in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. It’s widely known 158 its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).
Meng Dezhi 159 (attract) by embroidery when she was young. She used to be one of the most talented 160 (worker) at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. Shu embroidery can never be made 161 (easy). Even for an experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often challenges 162 (she).
In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 163 (hard). But the love for the work let her keep 164 (go). “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. However, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng.
Later, some cheap products could be made by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed 165 its business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up 166 company to teach people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the 167 (responsible) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love with it,” said Meng.
语法填空
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind 168 (it) design Why was this design chosen from almost 6,000 169 (work) from 35 countries and regions Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a 170 (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 171 astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.
The Bingtanghulu idea 172 (praise) widely, but it wasn’t enough 173 (symbol) a big country. So Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell between many animals and plants. And they finally decided on the panda, an animal 174 is liked by people all over the world.
The story didn’t end there. Cao’s team flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province 175 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They 176 (find) that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from that of adult pandas, making them much 177 (cute). So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
参考答案：
1．owners 2．better 3．smaller 4．up 5．them 6．feelings 7．called 8．keeping 9．have spent 10．important
【导语】本文介绍了美国人喜欢养宠物，宠物是他们生活的一部分。
1．句意：有时宠物主人会给他们的宠物穿上时髦的衣服。根据“They buy toys for their pets.”可知是宠物主人。owner“主人”，名词；谓语动词dress是原形，主语是复数形式。故填owners。
2．句意：美国人爱他们的宠物就像爱他们的孩子一样，有时甚至更爱。even修饰比较级。well的比较级为better。故填better。
3．句意：美国家庭比以前更小了。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填smaller。
4．句意：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的生活。grow up“长大”，动词短语。故填up。
5．句意：他们可以成为好朋友，永远不会离开他们。动词leave后跟代词宾格。故填them。
6．句意：美国人对他们的狗或猫有强烈的感情。动词have后跟名词作宾语；feeling“感觉”，名词；主语“Americans”是复数，此处名词也需用复数形式。故填feelings。
7．句意：在美国，被称为兽医的动物医生为各种动物提供医疗服务。根据“who are...(call) vets”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被叫作”，空处需用过去分词。故填called。
8．句意：在把宠物养在家里之前，美国人会先把宠物送到医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。介词“Before”后跟动名词形式。故填keeping。
9．句意：自2004年以来，美国人每年在宠物身上花费344亿美元。根据“since 2004.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have spent。
10．句意：宠物在美国文化中就像热狗和苹果派一样重要。as+形容词+as表示“和……一样……”，be动词后跟形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
11．the greatest 12．lived 13．a 14．to help 15．studying 16．first 17．if 18．students 19．than 20．us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代伟大的教育家孔子。
11．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据空格后比较范围“in Chinese history”可知使用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。
12．句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，live“生活，居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。
13．句意：他有一个艰苦的童年。根据“hard”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，have a hard childhood“童年生活很艰苦”，故填a。
14．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。此句谓语是“had to work”，后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
15．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，give up“放弃，认输”，及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语，study“学习”，动名词是studying。故填studying。
16．句意：后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。此空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
17．句意：当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据“… everyone should go to school…they wanted to learn.”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。
18．句意：他一生中有大约3000名学生。根据空格前数词“about 3,000”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填students。
19．句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个人在某些方面一定比我强。根据比较级“better”和空格后比较对象“me”可知用介词than。故填than。
20．句意：他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。空格处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格形式是us。故填us。
21．saying 22．powerful 23．what 24．to praise 25．The 26．to 27．its 28．are called 29．on 30．or
【导语】本文主要叙述了鲜花的含义，我们用鲜花作为信使，表达一些我们可能无法说出的话语。
21．句意：我们用鲜花作为信使来表达一些我们自己可能无法直接表达的东西。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填saying。
22．句意：随着时间的推移，鲜花已经成为人类最强大的体验的象征：美丽、爱、希望和重生。 experiences是名词，结合“the most”可知，此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的，强烈的”。故填powerful。
23．句意：只有甜美的花朵才能传达人们害怕表达的东西。分析句子可知，句中含有宾语从句，根据“one fears expressing”可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，what作动词express的宾语，表示“人们害怕表达的东西”。故填what。
24．句意：在毛泽东的诗歌《咏梅》中，梅花被用来赞美为中国人民牺牲的战士。praise是动词，结合“was used ”可知，此处是be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to praise。
25．句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾经把杨玉环的美貌比作盛开的牡丹。根据“great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处特指唐代诗人李白，所以使用定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。
26．句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾经把杨玉环的美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。根据“compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face ... blooming peonies”可知，此处是compare...to...“将……比作……”。故填to。
27．句意：兰花之所以广为人知，是因为它的清香吸引了许多人。根据“delicate smell”可知，此处指“兰花的清香”，主语“The orchid”是第三人称单数，所以使用形容词性物主代词its，修饰其后名词smell。故填its。
28．句意：优美的文章和诗歌在中国传统文化中被称为“兰章”。call是动词，根据“by Chinese people in traditional culture”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句中时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语“Beautiful articles and poems”是复数，be动词使用are。故填are called。
29．句意：在情人节，红玫瑰比黄玫瑰更适合作为传统的浪漫礼物送给爱人。句中“valentine’s Day”表示具体的一天，所以使用时间介词on。故填on。
30．句意：送黄玫瑰是有风险的，因为它们要么代表友谊，要么代表嫉妒。根据“either friendship ... envy”可知，此处是either...or“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，用于表示选择。故填or。
31．at 32．the most famous 33．was written 34．because 35．to express 36．an 37．using 38．him 39．Actually 40．places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
31．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填at。
32．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most famous。
33．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
34．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
35．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。
36．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指，一个。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
37．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
38．句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式，可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
39．句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词，用来修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
40．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went to”可知，此处是指他去过的地方，应用复数形式。故填places。
41．and 42．took 43．to bring 44．actors 45．about 46．enjoying 47．successful 48．truly 49．more important 50．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这档节目。
41．句意：它一出现，就受到了老年人和年轻人的欢迎。both ... and ... “……和……都”。故填and。
42．句意：该项目从故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西历史博物馆等全国9家博物馆获得27件文物。根据“On December 3rd, 2017”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。
43．句意：它希望给国家宝藏带来生机。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故填to bring。
44．句意：它邀请了27位演员和另外27位普通人来讲述这些文物的“新旧生活故事”。根据“twenty-seven”可知此处用复数形式actors。故填actors。
45．句意：另一个人讲述了他或她自己关于文物的故事。此处表示关于文物的故事，about“关于”。故填about。
46．句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且也喜欢欣赏这些文物背后的故事。介词in后接动名词作宾语，enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。
47．句意：为什么这个节目会如此成功？become后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
48．句意：来自清华大学的尹鸿如老师说：“它通过讲故事和邀请著名明星与我们分享古老的文化，这是一个真正有创意的节目。”此处用副词修饰形容词，true对应副词truly，意为“（指性质）真正，确实”。故填truly。
49．句意：节目的社会价值比什么都重要。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，important的比较级more important。故填more important。
50．句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
51．old 52．friends 53．at 54．learning 55．carefully 56．to help 57．much 58．smiling 59．mine 60．social
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的个人情况及好朋友比尔的个人情况。
51．句意：他们中的大部分都和我一样大。根据“as...as I am”可知空格处应用形容词原级。故填old。
52．句意：比尔是我最好的朋友之一。“one of”后接名词复数。故填friends。
53．句意：他很擅长数学。根据“is good...”可知此处是be good at“擅长”。故填at。
54．句意：所以当我学习数学有问题时，我经常向他求助。have some problems doing sth“做某事有问题”。故填learning。
55．句意：他总是仔细地倾听我。根据“He always listens to me...”可知空格处修饰“listens”，应用副词形式。故填carefully。
56．句意：我也愿意帮助他学英语。根据“am willing...”可知此处是be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”。故填to help。
57．句意：但是我非常喜欢运动。根据“I like sports very...”可知此处是very much“非常”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。
58．句意：我们都有大大的微笑的眼睛。空格处修饰“eyes”应用形容词形式。故填smiling。
59．句意：但是比尔的头发比我的长。根据“But Bill’s hair is longer than...”可知空格处表示“我的头发”，应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
60．句意：我们都想成为社会工作者。空格处修饰“workers”，应用形容词修饰。故填social。
61．traditional 62．called 63．fell 64．married 65．drank 66．into 67．uncomfortable 68．a 69．so 70．to save
【导语】本文主要讲述白蛇与许仙的故事。
61．句意：它是一个著名的中国传统故事。根据空后“Chinese story”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰“Chinese story”，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
62．句意：在杭州西湖，她们遇见一个叫许仙的男子。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应用call“呼叫”的过去分词called，意为“被叫做……的”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词“a man”。故填called。
63．句意：白蛇很快爱上他。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处应用一般过去时，fall“掉入”的过去式是fell。故填fell。
64．句意：他们结婚了。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指他们结婚了，marry“结婚”为动词，短语“get married”意为“结婚”。故填married。
65．句意：在以前的端午节，人们经常喝雄黄酒。根据“in the past”和所给词汇可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drink“喝”的过去式是drank。故填drank。
66．句意：如果她喝了雄黄酒，她将会再次变成一条蛇。根据句意可知，此处指她将会再次变成一条蛇，考查短语“turn into”意为“变成”。故填into。
67．句意：很快白蛇变得很不舒服，并爬到床上。根据上文和所给词汇可知，白蛇喝雄黄酒会变回蛇形，因此此处指她很不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”应变为uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
68．句意：相反，他看见一条巨大的蛇在床上。根据句意可知，此处指许仙看到一条蛇，应用不定冠词，huge以辅音音素开头，故填a。
69．句意：他很害怕，以至于得了重病。“so...that...”意为“太……以至于……”，结合句意，故填so。
70．句意：为了救她的丈夫，她去一位神仙那里偷仙草。短语“in order to do”意为“为了做”，save“救”是动词。故填to save。
71．members 72．are mentioned 73．why 74．easily 75．Because 76．their 77．to 78．offering
79．a 80．stopped
【导语】本文主要介绍了在古代，人们在分别时赠送柳条作礼物的原因。
71．句意：在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作朋友和家人的临别礼物。根据“friends and family...”可知此处用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。
72．句意：即使在今天，柳枝在许多情况下也被视为告别的象征。主语willow branches和谓语mention“提到”之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mentioned。
73．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“One reason...”可知此处询问原因，用why。故填why。
74．句意：它们可以在任何地方很容易存活，无论潮湿还是干燥，无论北方还是南方。修饰动词live用副词easily。故填easily。
75．句意：正因为如此，送一根柳树枝与所爱的人告别，是告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的一种方式。“They can live...in any place...”是“giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope...”的原因，because of“因为”。故填Because。
76．句意：正因为如此，送一根柳树枝与所爱的人告别，是告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的一种方式。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
77．句意：另一个原因是，柳树“柳”的发音与汉语中的“留”字相似，意思是邀请某人留下来，只是音调不同。be similar to“和……相似”。故填to。
78．句意：提供一根柳枝意味着要求对方活得更长，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。此处作主语用动名词offering“提供”。故填offering。
79．句意：当时，长安（今西安）的大桥灞桥是一个常见的道别场所。此处泛指“一个场所”，common以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
80．句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。根据“and handed...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
81．for 82．third 83．lovely 84．farther/further 85．has gone 86．the 87．its 88．to fill 89．Why 90．when/if
【导语】本文讲述的是中国神话故事《精卫填海》的传说。短文讲述了精卫的由来和填海的原因等。
81．句意：人们已经谈论这件事长达很多年了。根据“many, many years”可知应用介词for表示持续一段时间。故填for。
82．句意：第三个女儿叫做女娃。根据“The”可知此处应用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
83．句意：女娃是一个可爱的女孩，她喜欢在海里玩耍。girl为名词，应用love的形容词lovely来修饰名词girl。故填lovely。
84．句意：随着她离海岸越来越远，海水变得越来越猛烈。根据“more and more violent”可知此处应用far的比较级farther或further，表示“更远”。故填farther/further。
85．句意：“救命！”她喊道，但她已经离海岸太远了。根据“already”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone。
86．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，最终溺水身亡。根据“little girl”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那个女孩“Nüwa”。故填the。
87．句意：它发出悲伤的声音：“精卫”，因此它的名字来源于它的声音。name为名词，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its来指代“它的”。故填its。
88．句意：它通常从西山衔来树枝和石子来填东海。根据“up the Eastern Sea”及动词fill可知把东海填满是从西山衔来树枝和石子的目的，应用动词fill的不定式to fill来作目的状语。故填to fill。
89．句意：精卫为什么那么做？根据下文“There are some different opinions.”可知，此处提问精卫那样做的原因，应用why来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
90．句意：另一些人则认为，如果/当精卫把海填满，其他人就不会再淹死了。根据“Jingwei fills up the sea”可知，此处可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当精卫把海填满时”；也可以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果精卫把海填满”。故填when/if。
91．On 92．goes 93．youngest 94．for 95．crowded 96．countries 97．themselves 98．working 99．too 100．grandparents’
【导语】本文针对东西方国家传统习惯的不同，对比介绍了他们尊重老人的不同方式。
91．句意：在这个节日里，年轻人通常会向老年人表达爱和尊重。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，应该是on holiday“在节日中”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
92．句意：当一个老人走进房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“stands”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语an older person是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填goes。
93．句意：人们由年长的到年幼的依次介绍。根据“the oldest to the…”可知，and连接并列的成分，故此处应该用young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。
94．句意：老年人免费乘坐公共汽车和地铁。for free“免费”。故填for。
95．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。根据“ a…subway”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，crowd的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
96．句意：在西方国家。根据“In western…”可知，此处应该填可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填countries。
97．句意：他们宁愿自己做所有的事情。根据“older people seldom think they are old. They are called ‘senior’ instead of ‘old people’ ”可知，西方国家的老年人宁愿自己做所有的事情。themselves“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
98．句意：即使在退休后，他们也会有业余爱好、兼职工作和新的活动来保持身体健康。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填working。
99．句意：西方人也尊重他们的老人。根据“Stores and restaurants give seniors discount”可知，西方人也尊重他们的老人，此处表示“也”，且位于句末，应该填too。故填too。
100．句意：假日时，一家人通常聚在祖父母家。根据“…homes”可知，此处应该用名词所有格。故填grandparents’。
101．women 102．fishing 103．herself 104．beautiful 105．Luckily 106．brought 107．is made
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。
101．句意：对于女子它来说是一种中国传统的连衣裙。分析句子可知，用复数代指群体。所以应将woman变为women。故填women。
102．句意：她通过钓鱼谋生。根据“by”是介词，介词后加动名词，所以将fish变成动名词fishing。故填fishing。
103．句意：然后她发明了旗袍帮助自己容易钓鱼。根据语境，帮助的是她自己，所以将she变为反身代词herself。故填herself。
104．句意：有一个年轻的穿着漂亮长裙子的钓鱼女子。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词dress。所以将名词beauty变为形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。
105．句意：幸运的是，他们在他的父亲告诉他的那个地方找到了她。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰整个句子，后文说找到了，应是幸运地，所以应将名词luck变为副词luckily，由于放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
106．句意：她带着她的旗袍。分析句子可知，横线上的词是谓语动词，由于描述的故事是过去时态，所以应将所给词变为过去式brought。故填brought。
107．句意：它要么是丝绸要么是棉质的。根据“It”代指旗袍，与动词make之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，所以应是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
108．mouths 109．in 110．to understand 111．us 112．hard 113．countries 114．saying 115．thinking 116．show 117．natural
【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。
108．句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。
109．句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。
110．句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。
111．句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。
112．句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。
113．句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。
114．句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。
115．句意：美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。
116．句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。
117．句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。
118．Probably 119．to order 120．and 121．the 122．brought 123．painting 124．most famous
125．boxes 126．of 127．to keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的历史。
118．句意：可能早在宋朝就有外卖。根据“…there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知本句不缺成分，故空格处应填副词来修饰整个句子，所给词probable“可能的”，其副词为probably“可能”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Probably。
119．句意：根据历史书，孝宗皇帝更喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据“Emperor Xiaozong preferred…takeout late at night.”可知此处应是prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，故填to order。
120．句意：他的仆人去城里各处去取饭菜并带回皇宫。根据“His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes…bring them back to the palace.”可知此处应是and连接两个并列成分，故填and。
121．句意：人们会下订单。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day.”可知人们会下单订饭店小二吆喝的菜，由“People could then make…order”可知应是make the order“下订单”，故填the。
122．句意：然后，外卖员工带着食物去他们的家里。根据上下文可知此处应是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，所给词bring“带”的过去式是brought，故填brought。
123．句意：事实上，在《清明上河图》里有一个带着食物的外卖员。根据“in the……Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) ”可知此处应填名词，《清明上河图》是一幅画，所给词paint“画画”的名词是painting，故填painting。
124．句意：它是中国最著名的画之一。根据“It’s one of the…paintings in China.”可知此处应是one of+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级是most famous，故填most famous。
125．句意：在那时，人们甚至有专门的餐盒放外卖。根据“At that time people even had special meal…for takeout dishes”可知此处是说装外卖的盒子，应用复数，box“盒子”，其复数为boxes。故填boxes。
126．句意：它们是由木头制作的。根据“They were made…wood”可知此处应是盒子由木头制成，能看出原材料，故要用be made of“由……制成”，故填of。
127．句意：热水被放在它们中间来保持饭菜温暖。根据“Hot water could be put between them…dishes warm.”可知保持菜温暖是把热水放中间的目的，故要用to do表目的，故填to keep。
128．means
129．thinner 130．because 131．and 132．easily 133．the 134．bedrooms
135．worried 136．comfortable 137．happiness
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义。
128．句意：这也意味着服从。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填means。
129．句意：它在时尚中很流行，因为它使人看起来更瘦。分析“It is popular in fashion because it makes people look...”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用形容词比较级。故填thinner。
130．句意：白色在时尚界很受欢迎，因为它很轻盈，能和任何东西搭配。“it is light and goes with everything”是“White is popular in fashion”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
131．句意：红色是一种热烈而强烈的颜色。此处“hot”与“strong”并列，用and连接，故填and。
132．句意：红色的东西很容易被注意到。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
133．句意：天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色，是最受欢迎的颜色之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
134．句意：它经常在卧室里使用。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。
135．句意：但蓝色也会让人感到担忧。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填worried。
136．句意：对我们的眼睛来说，这是一种舒适的颜色。此处作定语修饰color，用形容词形式，故填comfortable。
137．句意：一方面，它是幸福和喜悦的颜色。此处与“joy”并列，用名词形式，故填happiness。
138．visited 139．a 140．first 141．photos 142．happily 143．of 144．that 145．wonderful 146．herself 147．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。
138．句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。
139．句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
140．句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填fist。
141．句意：凯茜拍了很多照片。a lot of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
142．句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
143．句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”。故填of。
144．句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“so delicious...Cathy ate too much”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。
145．句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
146．句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
147．句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
148．useful 149．expressions 150．waving 151．shows 152．Chinese 153．countries 154．kissing 155．an 156．your 157．Following
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。
148．句意：它非常有用，因为可以帮助你使自己容易被理解。根据“It is very…”可知，空处需要填写形容词。useful“有用的”，形容词，故填useful。
149．句意：当你与他人交谈时，你使用的不仅是话语，还有表情和手势。根据“…and gestures”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，expressions“表情”，故填expressions。
150．句意：例如，挥手表示“再见”。该句使用动名词作主语，故填waving。
151．句意：微笑表示热烈欢迎，拍手表示祝贺。根据“and clapping (拍) hands means congratulations.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空处缺少谓语，主语是A smile，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填shows。
152．句意：这些手势被中国人和外国人都接受。根据“…and foreigners”可知，此处表示“中国人”，故填Chinese。
153．句意：不同的国家有不同种类的肢体语言。根据“Different…have”可知，空处填写可数名词复数，故填countries。
154．句意：但中国和澳大利亚的男性则握手而非亲吻。根据“instead of”可知，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填kissing。
155．句意：如果你碰到英国人，你应该说“对不起”。根据“English person”可知，此处表泛指，空处应该填写不定冠词，English以元音音素发音开头，故填an。
156．句意：在亚洲某些地方，你不能坐着将脚指向另一个人。空后是名词feet，此处使用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
157．句意：遵循当地的习惯会帮助你轻松与当地人交流，并使你在那里的逗留更加舒适。该句使用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Following。
158．for 159．was attracted 160．workers 161．easily 162．her 163．harder 164．going 165．because 166．a 167．responsibility
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和特点，以及以孟德芝为代表的蜀绣传人对蜀绣的传承和贡献。
158．句意：它以其强大的表现力和出色的针线活而闻名。根据“It’s widely known ... its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).”可知，be known for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
159．句意：孟德芝年轻时就被刺绣所吸引。主语“Meng Dezhi”与动词“attract”存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。
160．句意：她曾是成都蜀绣厂最优秀的工人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用名词复数，故填workers。
161．句意：蜀绣是不容易做的。根据“Shu embroidery can never be made...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；easy的副词为easily，故填easily。
162．句意：即使对于像孟这样经验丰富的员工来说，这个过程的漫长和重复也经常会让她感到挑战。根据“challenges”为动词，后接人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式，故填her。
163．句意：到了冬天，她的手脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加艰难。根据“In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even...”可知，此处暗含与其他季节进行比较，且“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
164．句意：但对工作的热爱让她坚持下去。根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填going。
165．句意：因为生意不好，孟所工作的那家工厂关闭了。根据“The factory Meng worked in was closed”和“its business became bad”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句为原因，故填because。
166．句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟成立了一家公司，专门教授蜀绣技艺。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
167．句意：我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人。根据“the”可知，此处要用responsible的名词responsibility；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，故填responsibility。
168．its 169．works 170．traditional 171．an 172．was praised 173．to symbolize 174．which/that 175．to make 176．found 177．cuter
【导语】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。
168．句意：它的设计背后有什么特别的想法？此空修饰名词design，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
169．句意：为什么这个设计从35个国家和地区将近6000个作品中脱颖而出？根据“almost 6,000”可知数词修饰可数名词复数，work名词表示“作品”。故填works。
170．句意：曹雪说这个想法最初来自冰糖葫芦，一个中国传统的零食。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
171．句意：它看起来像一个宇航员穿着太空服。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
172．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。idea与praise之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“but it wasn’t enough to...a big country.”可知描述之前的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
173．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。symbol“象征”，是名词，此处是应填动词，symbolize“象征”，动词，not enough to do“不足以做……”。故填to symbolize。
174．句意：他们最终决定采用熊猫，一个被全世界人们喜欢的动物。此句为定语从句，先行词an animal为物，用which或that引导。故填which/that。
175．句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆去让熊猫看起来更好。根据“...the panda look more pleasant.”可知让熊猫更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
176．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。find是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
177．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，much后接形容词比较级。cute的比较级为cuter。故填cuter。
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