Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 完形填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 完形填空 专练
We children often give and get presents. Do you know what presents Western children like How do they give them Let’s have a quick 1 .
Most children 2 the video games, CDs and DVDs. A video game costs around $60 and CDs or DVDs are 3 at about $20 each. Girls like to give omaments (饰物) and they often 4 the presents themselves. They first choose pretty beads（珠子）in DIY shops and then put them 5 in their own way.
Different children like different presents. If you are not 6 what your friends will like, you can give them the “gift certificate cards（授权卡）” from a store. They can buy things they like 7 the cards. There is $20 or $30 in the card. Usually parents help the kids buy the gifts that they 8 .So they can buy the things they like best. Before the parties, children usually put the 9 in boxes. Then 10 to open the gifts They are usually opened while everyone is at the party.
1．A．laugh B．read C．look D．word
2．A．like B．dislike C．make D．have
3．A．better B．cheaper C．expensive D．smaller
4．A．sell B．buy C．send D．make
5．A．travel B．timetable C．together D．trip
6．A．happy B．sure C．afraid D．interested
7．A．with B．for C．of D．in
8．A．make B．hate C．relax D．want
9．A．video games B．CDs C．DVDs D．presents
10．A．why B．how C．when D．where
I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am 11 in Chinese culture.
I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I came to 12 many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
I joined a 13 class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works. I told myself that I would 14 hard and try to become as good as him.
At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I 15 one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the 16 to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.
However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n) 17 that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the 18 of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.
I’m not sure if I 19 understood the teacher. But 20 , I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence(精华) of Chinese calligraphy.
11．A．rich B．successful C．poor D．interested
12．A．write about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about
13．A．handwriting B．singing C．swimming D．dancing
14．A．rush B．spell C．think D．practise
15．A．carried B．kept C．copied D．took
16．A．habit B．ability C．interest D．duty
17．A．creation B．invention C．competition D．introduction
18．A．notice B．memory C．secret D．promise
19．A．quickly B．happily C．suddenly D．correctly
20．A．at first B．since then C．on time D．right away
完形填空
My name is Liu Yuqing. I will never 21 my first English teacher, Miss Yang, because I learned a lot from her. Miss Yang is a young woman. She has a round face 22 big eyes. There is always a 23 on her face.
She taught me English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was 24 and couldn’t speak a word of English. She said to me, “Come on! Don’t be shy. You can do it well.” She always 25 me with my English when she was free.
Every day, she prepared (准备) her lessons 26 before class. When she came into the classroom, she said hello______everyone. She tried to make every class 27 She had all kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speak English. After class, if we had problems with studies or life, she would give us some 28
With her help, my English 29 a lot and she was very happy for me. Miss Yang is really a good teacher.
21．A．see B．forget C．remember D．tell
22．A．in B．of C．on D．with
23．A．message B．mouth C．smile D．club
24．A．shy B．sad C．happy D．strict
25．A．sent B．matched C．helped D．filled
26．A．clearly B．carefully C．loudly D．badly
27．A．with B．to C．in D．on
28．A．tiring B．boring C．interesting D．bad
29．A．news B．time C．money D．advice
30．A．needed B．improved C．knew D．took
In America, the schools are not all the same as the ones in our country. School day in America usually starts at 9 in the morning and 31 at about 4 in the afternoon. The school subjects are quite different 32 ours. In China, we always have Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Geography, P. E. and so on. 33 in America, students have a few more 34 , such as cooking, sewing(缝纫) and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 35 study. They have lots of more things 36 than the Chinese students do at school. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 37 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 38 clubs. From 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon, they do 39 things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular and it is widely used all over the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. But that’s not right. American children from the age of seven 40 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn Chinese, Russian and German(德语). Americans think these languages are also important.
31．A．finishes B．goes on C．stays D．ends to
32．A．for B．with C．in D．from
33．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
34．A．clubs B．sports C．lessons D．homework
35．A．about B．over C．down D．across
36．A．do B．to do C．does D．doing
37．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
38．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
39．A．impossible B．dangerous C．different D．same
40．A．don’t have to B．have to C．had to D．will have to
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Before electric lights were invented, people often relied on the moon as the main source of light at night. Maybe that’s why people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s 41 and came up with stories to explain them.
The story of the Moon Rabbit, for example, first 42 over two thousand years ago in ancient China. The rabbit lived with the moon goddess Chang’e and prepared 43 that gave people long life.
In a Japanese tradition, a rabbit 44 offered itself to feed a hungry beggar. The beggar was actually the Old Man of the Moon. Touched by the rabbit’s kindness, he carried the good 45 back to the moon to live with him.
An old German legend tells of a man who collected firewood on a Sunday instead of going to church. He was 46 by being sent to the moon. He is said to still be there, collecting wood every night and serving as a warning to others.
There are also many 47 stories about the moon. In several Asian countries, children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit. This is because pointing at the moon is considered 48 .
A British belief held that the moon was made of silver. If you bowed to the new moon while turning over the silver coins in your pocket, you could 49 your money. For the same effect, you could stand under the full moon, open your wallet, and repeat the phrase “ 50 ” nine times.
Clearly, the moon has a main role in cultures everywhere. What does the moon mean in your culture
41．A．surface B．center C．top D．bottom
42．A．made B．appeared C．lost D．died
43．A．food B．drinks C．clothing D．medicine
44．A．carefully B．luckily C．kindly D．angrily
45．A．tree B．beggar C．house D．animal
46．A．encouraged B．punished C．developed D．discovered
47．A．common B．strange C．dangerous D．popular
48．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．comfortable
49．A．double B．lend C．make D．collect
50．A．give it in B．find it out C．clean it up D．fill it up
Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country western music is a mixture of music from all of these places.
In the west of America, cowboys had to 51 the cattle（牛）. They had to watch them all day and all night 52 the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was in the desert with cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay 53 . He also sang songs to calm them. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.
In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They played their own kind of music. They also brought instruments 54 their homes. They used guitars, violins, and harmonicas（口琴）, too. When they visited their friends and families, they usually sang together.
Country western music describes 55 . It talks about love, jobs, home, and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and 56 . People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Many country western music fans wear western clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now perform country western music.
51．A．keep off B．take care of C．get rid of D．sell off
52．A．so B．though C．when D．because
53．A．alive B．warm C．awake D．asleep
54．A．to B．in C．from D．of
55．A．history B．scene C．beauty D．life
56．A．flowers B．trees C．crops D．grasses
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 57 get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too 58 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may 59 his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very 60 .
Gift giving is different in different 61 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the 62 gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts 63 . In Canada, a tree can help remember 64 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 65 give money to charity rather than (而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 66 too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
57．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
58．A．much B．many C．little D．a
59．A．gives B．giving C．give D．gave
60．A．happy B．unhappy C．angry D．sad
61．A．village B．city C．countries D．town
62．A．different B．small C．big D．same
63．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．herself
64．A．a men B．a person C．a child D．a girl
65．A．in B．to C．from D．at
66．A．took B．to spend C．paid D．spend
完形填空
Once there was an old mall in a town．He always forgot 67 things．So his wife always had to say to him，“Don’t forget this!”One day he went on a long trip(旅行)alone．Before he 68 home，his wife said，“Now you have all these 69 ．They are what you need for your trip．Take care of your things during the trip．”He went to the station，bought a ticket and 70 the train with it．
71 haft an hour later，the conductor began to check the tickets，He came to the old man and said，“Will you please 72 me your ticket ”The old marl looked for his ticket in all his pockets，but he could not find 73 ．He was very worried．“I can’t find my ticket．I realty bought a ticket 74 I got on the train，”said the old man．
“I believe(相信)you have bought a ticket．All right，you don’t have to buy 75 one，”said the conductor kindly．“But how can I know 76 I'm going I can’t remember my station!，the old man said sadly．
67．A．a lot of B．a kind of C．a piece of D．a pair of
68．A．got B．1eft C．went D．moved
69．A．money B．clothes C．tickets D．things
70．A．got off B．went on C．got on D．passed on
71．A．About B．On C．At D．In
72．A．tell B．show C．take D．get
73．A．it B．this C．them D．ticket
74．A．but B．till C．before D．after
75．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
76．A．how B．what C．where D．Who
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 77 get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too 78 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his 79 a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very 80 .
Gift giving is different in different 81 . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the 82 gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have 83 things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will 84 for a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give 85 to charity (慈善机构) rather than (而不是) buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 86 too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
77．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
78．A．much B．many C．little D．few
79．A．uncle B．father C．mother D．brother
80．A．happy B．unhappy C．angry D．sad
81．A．villages B．cities C．towns D．countries
82．A．same B．small C．big D．different
83．A．enough B．some C．useless D．colorful
84．A．leave B．pay C．ask D．go
85．A．water B．money C．wood D．paper
86．A．take B．spend C．pay D．save
完型填空。
Basketball is a very popular game in the USA . People all like it. Most people can 87 it. A basketball is a 88 and big ball. It’s bigger and heavier than a football. It’s 89 of all the balls. There are 90 players in each team. Basketball is quite popular in China, 91 Children often take a 92 to school and play it 93 school. In China some girls can play 94 basketball better than boys. NBA games are very 95 in the world. Many people like 96 them.
87．A．have B．play C．see D．take
88．A．oval B．square C．round D．light
89．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
90．A．two B．four C．five D．eleven
91．A．again B．also C．so D．too
92．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．soccer
93．A．to B．after C．out D．between
94．A．\ (不填) B．a C．the D．an
95．A．happy B．famous C．boring D．bad
96．A．watching B．see C．looking D．play
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What will you do during a trip Visit famous places, shop, and 97 photos There is one thing you should never forget—send a 98 . Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a 99 and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, 100 they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were 101 seaside pictures such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip.
Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be 102 , with jokes on the front.
People usually writes words to express “They miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to 103 with “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are wish you are 104 .
Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British 105 . For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards 106 in Britain.
97．A．discover B．create C．take D．pick
98．A．letter B．postcard C．cake D．photo
99．A．cheap B．short C．quiet D．high
100．A．if B．but C．or D．so
101．A．badly B．gladly C．usually D．truly
102．A．funny B．expensive C．beautiful D．simple
103．A．agree B．live C．take D．end
104．A．home B．here C．best D．right
105．A．people B．food C．weather D．history
106．A．complete B．polite C．proud D．popular
完型填空
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 107 have machines and robots and they will 108 us do all the 109 jobs, and we don’t have to do things 110 washing dishes and 111 the beds, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 112 that doctors will be able to 113 us alive 114 a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there 115 something that can keep me alive for 116 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
107．A．will B．could C．do
108．A．teach B．help C．tell
109．A．easy B．interesting C．boring
110．A．like B．as C．for
111．A．make B．makes C．making
112．A．know B．hope C．see
113．A．let B．keep C．learn
114．A．to B．with C．for
115．A．will B．will be C．are
116．A．other B．many C．another
阅读下面短文, 从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
In the ancient times, there was a brave girl. She dressed up like a man to take her father’s 117 in the army, because her father was too 118 to fight.
Who is she She is Mulan. On July 24, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan will open in the US. This is not the first time Disney has made a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the film Mulan was a huge 119 . It made Mulan one of the most popular Disney characters. And through the 120 , many people began to learn about and even love Chinese culture.
Mulan 121 people’s hearts with her independence and courage(勇气). In most stories, 122 were not strong enough and needed to be saved. But Mulan was different, she 123 her country and people. She shows that women can be as good as men on the battlefield (战场). As the film says, “The flower that blooms (绽放) in trouble is the most beautiful of them all.”
Who 124 the role of Mulan In the live-action film Mulan, Chinese actress Liu Yifei stars as Mulan. The movie makers 125 her from about 1, 000 women. They all 126 for the role. Liu Yifei is good at acting and dancing. She says, “I’m so glad to act as Mulan. She is a symbol (象征) of courage and kindness.”
117．A．order B．seat C．place
118．A．strong B．old C．brave
119．A．success B．difficulty C．chance
120．A．song B．film C．picture
121．A．catches B．breaks C．hurts
122．A．men B．students C．girls
123．A．left B．saved C．missed
124．A．plays B．likes C．makes
125．A．lost B．helped C．chose
126．A．gave up B．tried out C．found out
During the outbreak, many people stay at home and watch live streaming (直播) shows to relax. This has created a new platform (平台) for 127 culture. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional 128 are starting to live stream. Some of 129 sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), 130 others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture 131 live streaming.
Yang Yang is a Peking Opera 132 with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online, where Yang has 133 lots of new fans.
Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer. He is the founder of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing, which is 134 its offline shows. But because of the outbreak, he has 135 moved its crosstalk shows online.
As Guangming Daily wrote, live streaming has created a new channel (渠道) 136 traditional culture performances. It can keep these forms of culture alive.
127．A．tradiional B．wide C．old D．modern
128．A．founders B．hosts C．scientist D．artists
129．A．you B．others C．them D．us
130．A．When B．if C．while D．so
131．A．because of B．result from C．apart from D．full of
132．A．performer B．creator C．inventor D．founder
133．A．lost B．won C．beat D．helped
134．A．tired of B．fond of C．popular for D．away from
135．A．always B．never C．seldom D．also
136．A．in B．for C．with D．on
Rachel Liu has learned Beijing Opera for four years. It takes many years for a person to 137 Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she learned the basics quickly after learning from one of the best teachers.
“I am still learning to sing. Singing is very 138 because of pronouncing the words. And professional (专业的) Beijing Opera singers can point out your small mistakes, 139 you don’t think you have made one, said Rachel.
There are many 140 roles in Beijing Opera. Rachel has chosen to play Wushu roles (角色). Rachel 141 her role named Hu Sanniang: “She is a fighter, and she has the ability to 142 many men at one time. In this opera, a lot of high jumping and kicking (踢) is necessary.” “Beijing Opera is one of the most 143 traditional cultures in China. However, today’s young people are becoming less and less interested in it. It is slowly being lost 144 an old tradition. China has already tried its best to 145 this traditional art, and I hope everyone can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a profession, the things that I have learned already make me love this 146 . I will try my best to do it.”
137．A．win B．learn C．notice
138．A．ancient B．difficult C．private
139．A．though B．and C．because
140．A．strict B．different C．quiet
141．A．developed B．watched C．described
142．A．see B．fight C．show
143．A．friendly B．careful C．valuable
144．A．in B．for C．as
145．A．discover B．protect C．afford
146．A．tradition B．history C．experience
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了西方的孩子喜欢什么礼物，怎么送礼物。
1．句意：让我们快速的看一下。
laugh笑，嘲笑；read阅读；look看；word单词。根据短语搭配have a look“看一看”。故选C。
2．句意：多数孩子喜欢录像游戏，光盘和影碟。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；make制造；have有。根据前句“Do you know what presents Western children like ”可见此处是说孩子喜欢的东西。故选A。
3．句意：一部录像游戏机大约是60美元，光盘和影碟比较便宜，大约每个20美元。
better更好的；cheaper更便宜；expensive昂贵的；smaller更小的。根据前句“A video game costs around $60.”可知一部录像游戏大约要60美元，根据后句“CDs or DVDs are…at about $20 each.”可知光盘和影碟每个大约只要20美元，可见两者进行比较，应是光盘和影碟比较便宜。故选B。
4．句意：女孩子喜欢送礼物，她们经常自己制作礼物。
sell出售；buy购买；send寄送，发出；make制造。根据后句“They first choose pretty beads（珠子）in DIY shop and then put them...in their own way.”她们首先在DIY商店里挑选漂亮的珠子，然后把它们按自己的方式组合在一起。可见是自己做。故选D。
5．句意：然后把它们用自己的方式放在一起。
travel旅行；timetable时间表；together一起；trip旅行。根据前句“They first choose pretty beads（珠子）in DIY shops.”可知她们首先在DIY店铺挑选漂亮的珠子，可推测出然后把这些珠子放在一起，结合短语“put together”放在一起。故选C。
6．句意：如果你不能确定你的朋友喜欢什么，你可以给她们店铺的礼物“授权卡”。
happy开心，愉快；sure肯定的；afraid害怕，恐惧；interested令人感兴趣的。根据后句“you can give them the “gift certificate cards（授权卡）” from a store. They can buy things they like with the cards.”可知你可以给他们商店的“授权卡”。他们可以用授权卡买他们喜欢的东西。可见是自己不确定朋友的喜好时，可以这样做。故选B。
7．句意：他们能用这张卡买他们喜欢的东西。
with用；for为了；of属于……的；in在……里；根据前句“They can buy things they like.”她们可以购买她们喜欢的动词。根据后句“There is $20 or $30 in the card.”可知授权卡上有20美元或30美元。可见是用授权卡购买物品。故选A。
8．句意：通常父母帮助孩子买他们想买的礼物。
make 制作；hate讨厌；relax放松；want想要。根据后文“So they can buy the things they like best.”可知，是帮助孩子们买孩子想买的礼物。故选D。
9．句意：在聚会前，孩子们通常把礼物放在盒子里。
video games电子游戏；CDs光碟；DVDs数字光碟；presents礼物。根据后文“Then to open the gifts.”可知然后打开礼物。可见是把礼物放在盒子里。故选D。
10．句意：那么什么时候打开礼物呢？
why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据后句“They are usually opened while everyone is at the party.”可知它们通常是在每个人都参加聚会时打开的，可见前句是说在什么时候打开礼物。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习书法的经历。
11．句意：现在我对中国文化很感兴趣。
rich富有的；successful成功的；poor贫穷的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I have worked in China for six years”及“in Chinese culture”可知，在中国工作了六年，所以对中国文化感兴趣，故选D。
12．句意：后来我了解了很多中国书法家，比如晋朝的王羲之。
write about写有关；learn about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing”及“many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.”可知，看见一些人用毛笔写汉字。太神奇了，所以去了解一些书法家的情况，故选B。
13．句意：我四年前参加了一个写字班。
handwriting手写；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法) works”可知，参加了一个书法班，故选A。
14．句意：我告诉自己，我要努力练习，努力变得和他一样好。
rush冲；spell拼写；think认为；practise练习。根据“hard and try to become as good as him”可知，想要努力练习书法，跟老师一样好，故选D。
15．句意：老师一写一个字，我就抄一个。
carried携带；kept保持；copied复制；took带走。根据“At first, I followed the teacher carefully”可知，跟着老师的节奏来练习，老师写一个，作者抄一个，故选C。
16．句意：我很高兴，相信我有能力学好中国书法。
habit习惯；ability能力；interest兴趣；duyt责任。根据“have the …to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.”可知，有学好书法的能力，故选B。
17．句意：他告诉我，中国书法是一种发自内心的创作，而不仅仅是临摹。
creation创造；invention发明；competition比赛；introduction介绍。根据“not just about copying”可知，书法不仅仅是临摹，也是一种发自内心的创作，故选A。
18．句意：他说，做好这件事的秘诀是，作者在写作之前应该仔细思考自己想要表现什么。
notice通知；memory记忆；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing”可知，介绍练好书法的秘诀是什么，故选C。
19．句意：我不确定我是否正确地理解了老师的话。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据“I’m not sure if I… understood the teacher. ”及“But …I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，不确定是否真正理解了老师的话，故选D。
20．句意：但从那以后，我花了很多时间思考和练习。
at first首先；since then从那时起；on time按时；right away立刻。根据“I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising”可知，从老师告诉作者练习书法的秘诀之后，作者开始花很多时间思考和练习，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了作者难忘的英语老师，老师给了他很大的帮助，以至于他的英语进步很大，老师对他很满意。
21．B考查动词及语境的理解。我绝不会忘记我的第一个英语老师。A. see看见；B. forget忘记； C. remember记得；D. tell告诉，根据下文，我从她那学到了很多。故选B.
22．D考查介词及语境的理解。她圆圆的脸上长着大大的眼睛。A. in在……里；B. of ……的；C. on在……上；with带有。故选D。
23．C考查名词及语境的理解。她的脸上总带着笑。A. message消息，信息； B. mouth嘴；C. smile微笑；D. club俱乐部。根据句意，故选C。
24．A考查形容词及语境的理解。当我初次见到她时，我很害羞。A. shy害羞的，B. sad伤心的； C. happy开心的；D. strict严格的。根据下句，我说不出一个英语单词。故选A。
25．C考查动词及语境的理解。当她有空时经常帮我学英语。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. matched相匹配；C. helped帮助；D. filled填充。Help…with在某方面帮助某人。故选C。
26．B考查副词及语境的理解。每天上课之前她总是认真备课。A. clearly清楚的，清晰的； B. carefully仔细的，认真的；C. loudly大声的；D. badly糟糕的。根据下文，故选B。
27．B考查介词及语境的理解。当她进入教室时，她向大家打招呼。A.with带有；B. to到；C.in在..里；D.on在……上。Say hello to…和某人打招呼。故选B
28．C考查形容词及语境的理解。她努力使课堂有意思。A. tiring另人疲劳的；B. boring无聊的； C. interesting有趣的，有意思的；D. bad糟糕的。根据下文，她的课上有很多活动。故选C。
29．D考查名词及语境的理解。下课后，当我们学习或生活有了困难，她会给我们建议。A. news新闻；B. time 时间；C. money钱； D. advice建议。故选D。
30．B考查动词及语境的理解。在她的帮助下，我的英语进步很大，她对我很满意。A. needed需要；B. improved提高；C. knew知道；D. took拿走，带走。根据句意，故选B。
考点：故事类短文。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学校和中国学校在课程设置上的不同。
31．句意：在美国，上学日通常从早上9点开始，下午4点结束。
finishes完成；goes on继续；stays停留；ends to结束到。start开始，and连接并列结构，根据上文“School day in America usually starts at 9 in the morning”可知，下文说的是放学，故选A。
32．句意：学校的科目和我们的很不一样。
for为了；with和；in在……里面；from从……。be different from“不同于”，故选D。
33．句意：但是在美国，学生们有更多的课程，比如烹饪、缝纫和驾驶课程。
But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。本句是说美国课程和中国课程的不同，是转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。
34．句意：但是在美国，学生们有更多的课程，比如烹饪、缝纫和驾驶课程。
clubs俱乐部；sports运动；lessons课程；homework作业。根据后面的举例“such as cooking, sewing and driving lessons.”可知都是课程设置，故选C。
35．句意：他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习。
about关于；over越过；down向下；across横过。about study“关于学习”，故选A。
36．句意：他们比中国学生在学校有更多的事情要做。
do做，原形；to do做，不定式；does做，三单；doing做，动名词。have something to do“有事情做、有某事要做”；故选B。
37．句意：如果学生对体育感兴趣，他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。
interesting有趣的、有吸引力的，用于物；interested感兴趣的、对……表现出兴趣，用于人。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
38．句意：美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。
other别的、其他的，修饰复数名词； another指三个或者三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词； others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词； the others其余的，剩下的人或事物，表特指，用于三者以上，后面不加名词。some other clubs“其他一些俱乐部”，故选A。
39．句意：从下午2:30到4:00，他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。
impossible不可能；dangerous危险的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“in different clubs”可知在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情，故选C。
40．句意：美国儿童从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语。
don’t have to不需要，一般现在时；have to必须；had to必须，过去式；will have to必须，将来时。本文时态是一般现在时，句子主语American children是复数人称，动词需用原形。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲了在电灯发明之前，人们常依靠月亮作为夜间的主要光源。不同文化有着各自关于月亮的故事和信仰，如中国的月兔、日本的月下老人，以及英国的“月亮是银子”的传说。
41．句意：或许正因如此，世界各地的人都注意到月亮表面，从而编出各种故事来解释它们。
surface表面；center中心；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s”可知，地球上的人只能看到月球表面，故选A。
42．句意：例如，月兔的故事最早出现在两千多年前的中国古代。
made制作；appeared出现；lost丢失；died死去。根据“came up with stories to explain them”可知，是指人们开始编故事，所以故事最早出现在两千多年前，appeared“出现”，无被动，符合；A选项要用被动语态。故选B。
43．句意：这只兔子与月亮女神嫦娥一起生活，并准备药物给人们长寿。
food食物；drinks饮料；clothing衣服；medicine药。根据“that gave people long life”可知，是长生不老药。故选D。
44．句意：在日本的传统中，一只兔子将自己献给了一个饥饿的乞丐。
carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；kindly善良地；angrily生气地；根据“offered itself to feed a hungry beggar”和“Touched by the rabbit’s kindness”可知，兔子善良，舍己救人。故选C。
45．句意：被兔子的善良所感动，他把这个好心的动物带回了月球，和他一起生活。
tree树；beggar乞丐；house房子；animal动物。根据“Touched by the rabbit’s kindness”可知，老人被兔子善良感动，所以带走兔子，兔子属于动物，故选D。
46．句意：作为惩罚，他被送到了月亮上。
encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；developed发展；discovered发现。根据“serving as a warning to others”可知，他是被惩罚。故选B。
47．句意：还有许多奇异的有关月亮的故事。
common常见的；strange奇异的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的。根据“children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit”可知，这个故事很奇异。故选B。
48．句意：这是因为指着月亮被认为是一种不敬之举。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit”可知，这种行为会被惩罚，所以这种行为是不礼貌的。故选C。
49．句意：如果你在新月时鞠躬并翻转口袋里的银币，就能让你的钱数翻倍。
double双倍；lend借；make制作；collect收集。根据“the moon was made of silver”可知，月亮是银子做的，会让你财富变多，故选A。
50．句意：为了达到同样的效果，你可以在满月下站立，打开钱包，并重复一句话“填满它”，重复九次。
give it in屈服；find it out查明；clean it up清理干净；fill it up填满它。根据“For the same effect”可知，这种行为也是让钱变多，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．C
【导语】本文介绍了西部乡村音乐的由来和音乐讲述的内容。
51．句意：在美国西部，牛仔必须照看牛群。
keep off（使）不靠近；take care of照顾，照看；get rid of除去；sell off廉价出售。根据“cowboys”和“the cattle”可知牛仔的工作是照看牛群。故选B。
52．句意：他们必须整日整夜地照看牛群，因为有时牛会跑掉。
so因此；though虽然，尽管；when什么时候；because因为。根据“the cattle sometimes ran away”可知，牛仔必须日夜照顾牛群，是因为有时牛会跑掉。故选D。
53．句意：当他和牛群在沙漠中的时候，他喝浓咖啡保持清醒。
alive活着的；warm温暖的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“he drank strong coffee”可知，浓咖啡可以提醒，让他保持清醒。故选C。
54．句意：他们还从家里带乐器来。
to到；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。根据“brought instruments”可知乐器应该是从家里带来的。故选C。
55．句意：西部乡村音乐描绘的是生活。
history历史；scene景色；beauty美丽；life生活。根据“It talks about love, jobs, home, and money.”可知，爱、工作、家庭和钱这些都是生活的组成部分，因此西部乡村音乐描绘的是生活相关的内容。故选D。
56．句意：它谈论朋友和敌人、卡车和高速公路、 农场和庄稼。
flowers花；trees树；crops庄稼；grasses草地。根据“farms”可知农场上种有庄稼。故选C。
57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的礼物，以及在不同的国家，送礼的习俗不一样。
57．句意：有些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物。
don’t助动词，do的否定；doesn’t助动词，does的否定；isn’t不是，is的否定；aren’t不是，are的否定。根据“they ... get enough gifts”可知，他们没有得到足够的礼物；主语为“they”，且含有实义动词“get”，故用助动词don’t。故选A。
58．句意：一些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“too ... gifts”可知，此处指太多的礼物，应用too many。故选B。
59．句意：一个小孩可能会从树上摘下一片叶子给他的妈妈。
gives给，第三人称单数；giving动名词/现在分词；give动词原形；gave过去式。根据“may”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故选C。
60．句意：这足以使她非常高兴。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“A little child may ... his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ...”可知，小孩子送妈妈一片从树上摘的叶子，也会让妈妈很高兴。故选A。
61．句意：送礼在不同的国家是不同的。
village村庄；city城市；countries国家；town城镇。根据下文“In Japan, ... In Canada, ...”可知，此处指不同的国家。故选C。
62．句意：之后，同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人。
different不同的；small小的；big大的；same相同的。根据“But they are not opened.”可知，礼物不会被打开，之后这个相同的礼物可能会被赠送给他人。故选D。
63．句意：很多人都有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。
themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；herself他自己。根据“Many people”可知，此处应用themselves。故选A。
64．句意：在加拿大，一棵树可以帮助人们记住一个人。
a men是错误表达；a person一个人；a child一个孩子；a girl一个女孩。根据“In Canada, a tree can help remember ...”可知，一棵树可以帮助记住一个人。故选B。
65．句意：在美国，有些人要求他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买礼物。
in在……里；to向，朝着；from来自；at在。根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处应用介词to。故选B。
66．句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。
took拿走；to spend花费，不定式；paid付款；spend花费，动词原形。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故选D。
67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个老人经常忘记很多事情，他买票上了火车后，却找不到票了，后来他伤心的说，找不到票我可从哪儿下车呢？
67．考查形容词及语境的理解。以前镇上有个老人，他总是忘记很多事情。A．a lot of很多；B．a kind of一种；C．a piece of 一片；D．a pair of一双，用排除法可知，故选A.
68．考查动词及语境的理解。在他离开家前，他妻子对他说：“这是你所有的东西，他们是你旅途中所需要的。”A．got得到；B．1eft离开；C．went去；D．moved移动。这是他离开家前妻子对他的嘱托。故选B。
69．考查名词及语境的理解。在他离开家前，他妻子对他说：“这是你所有的东西，他们是你旅途中所需要的。”A．money钱；B．clothes衣服；C．tickets票；D．things东西。根据下文Take care of your things during the trip．可知故选D。
70．考查动词及语境的理解。他到了火车站，买了张票，上了火车。A．got off下车；B．went on继续；C．got on上车；D．passed on传递。故选C。
71．考查副词及语境的理解。大约半个小时后，列车员开始检票。A．About大约；B．On在具体的某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上用介词on；C．At在时间点用介词at；D．In表示大的时间点的前面用in。半个小时是一段时间，故选A。
72．考查动词及语境的理解。你能让我看看你的票吗？ A．tell告诉； B．show展示；C．take带走； D．get得到。show sb sth="show" sth to sb，根据句意，故选B。
73．考查形容词及语境的理解。老人找了所有的口袋，但是他找不到。A．it 它，代替上文出现的单数名词；B．this这个；C．them他们；D．ticket票。故选A
74．考查连词及语境的理解。在上车前我真的买了票。A．but但是； B．till直达；C．before在……以前；D．after在……以后。故选C。
75．考查形容词及语境的理解。你不必买另一张了。1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。5.another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。故选D。
76．考查疑问词及语境的理解。但是我怎么知道我要去哪？A．how怎样；B．what什么；C．where 在哪；D．Who谁。故选C。
考点：故事类短文。
77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在一些国家人们送礼物的情况。
77．句意：一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物。
don’t助动词；doesn’t助动词；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根据语境，可知文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语“they”可知，其谓语动词“get”前的助动词应用“don’t”。故选A。
78．句意：一些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Some little kids think they...get enough gifts.”可知，此处是要做对比，想要表达一些大些的孩子得到的礼物很多。gift“礼物”是可数名词，描述其“太多”用too many。故选B。
79．句意：小孩子可能给妈妈一片树叶。
uncle叔叔；father父亲；mother妈妈；brother兄弟。根据“It is enough to make her very...”可知是送给了女性。故选C。
80．句意：这已经足够让她开心。
happy开心；unhappy不开心；angry生气；sad难过。根据“A little child may give his...a leaf from a tree.”可知，孩子送给妈妈礼物，按常理可知妈妈应该是很开心的。故选A。
81．句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。
villages村庄；cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家。根据“Japan”；“Canada”等可知，均为国家名。故选D。
82．句意：随后，同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人。
same相同的；small小的；big大的；different不同的。根据“In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened.”可知，此处句意应为“同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人”，the same即代指前文别人赠送的礼物。故选A。
83．句意：很多人有足够的东西，自己不想要太多的礼物。
enough足够的；some一些；useless无用的；colorful多彩的。根据“don’t want too many gifts themselves”可知，他们自己不需要太多的礼物，他们有足够的东西。故选A。
84．句意：他们会花钱买一棵树来帮助记住一个人。
leave离开；pay付费；ask问；go去。根据“In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else.”可知，在加拿大，很多人不会给别人送大礼物。这里应该是他们会买一棵树来帮助记住一个人。pay for“付费”。故选B。
85．句意：在美国，有些人要求家人和朋友给慈善机构捐款，而不是给他们买礼物。
water水；money钱；wood木头；paper纸。根据“to charity (慈善机构) rather than (而不是) buy them gifts”可知，不是买礼物，而是给慈善机构捐款。故选B。
86．句意：人们不需要花太多钱。
take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；spend花费，常构成结构：spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.；pay花费，常构成结构：pay for；save节省。根据题干可知，此处是指“花太多钱”，为固定搭配“spend too much money”。故选B。
87．B 88．C 89．D 90．C 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了篮球这个运动。篮球在美国和中国都很流行，很多人都会打篮球，小孩子放学后也会玩。人们还喜欢看NBA篮球赛。
87．考查动词与语境理解。A. Have有；B. Play玩，打；C. See看见；D. Take带去；句中的it指代前面的basketball, 句意为：大多数美国人会打篮球。Play basketball打篮球，故选B。
88．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：篮球是又圆又大的球。A. Oval椭圆；B. Square方的；C. Round圆的；D. Light轻的；结合语境故选C
89．考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。根据句意：篮球是所有球中最大的。根据题意可知是表示范围的，在所有球类中篮球是最大的，故用最高级。结合语境故选D。
90．考查数词与语境理解。根据选项词意，得知此句为：每个队有5个队员。.A. Two2；B. Four4；C. Five5；D. Eleven11。根据常识故选C。
91．考查副词与语境理解。根据前文Basketball is quite popular in China篮球在中国非常流行。A再一次；B也，不用在句末；C如此；D也，可用在句末，故选D
92．考查名词与语境理解。根据前文讲的是篮球在中国流行，故此句为：小孩经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。A篮球；B足球；C网球；D美式足球；故选A。
93．考查介词及语境的理解。A.to带去；B.after在……之后；C.out 在外面；D. Between在两者之间；故此句为：小孩经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。故选B。
94．考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：句意：在中国，有些女孩比男孩打得好。根据play+球类；结合语境故选A。
95．考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文很多人看NBA比赛，可知此句为：NBA在全球都很有名。A.happy高兴的；B. Famous著名的；C. Boring无聊的；D. Bad坏的 。故选B。
96．考查动词与语境理解。Them知道NBA篮球赛，根据选项意思，此句为：很多人喜欢在电视上看NBA比赛。看比赛用watch, B看见；C看，不及物动词，可用介词look at；D玩，故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文。
97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．D
【导语】本文介绍了关于明信片的相关内容。包括明信片在英国之前的历史，以及今天的人们对于明信片的使用情况。
97．句意：参观著名的地方，购物，拍照？
discover发现；create创造；take拍照；pick挑选。take photos“拍照”，故选C。
98．句意：有一件事你永远不要忘记——寄明信片。
letter信；postcard明信片；cake蛋糕；photo照片。根据“Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK.”可知，介绍明信片，故选B。
99．句意：到了20世纪，火车成为了一种既便宜又方便的旅行方式。
cheap便宜的；short短的；quiet安静的；high高的。根据“...and easy way to travel”并结合选项可知火车是便宜的方式，便宜才能有很多人选择这种出行方式。故选A。
100．句意：他们没有手机，所以寄了明信片让别人知道他们安全到达了。
if如果；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
101．句意：那些明信片通常是海边的照片，如海滩和传统食物，如鱼和薯条。
badly不好地；gladly高兴地；usually通常地；truly真实地。根据“Those postcards were...seaside pictures such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip.”并结合选项所给词可知，明信片通常是海岸照片。故选C。
102．句意：其他人可能会很有趣，把笑话放在前面。
funny滑稽的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；simple简单的。根据“with jokes on the front”可知，笑话是有趣的，故选A。
103．句意：通常以“想你”结尾。
agree同意；live居住；take拿；end结束。根据“It’s common to... with “thinking of you”.”可知，通常以“想你”结尾，故选D。
104．句意：明信片上最著名的字是“愿你在”。
home家；here这里；best最好；right正好。根据“The most famous postcard words are wish you are...”可知，此处是“wish you are here”，意为“愿你在”，故选B。
105．句意：他们经常取笑英国的天气。
people人；food食物；weather天气；history历史。根据“For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach.”可知，此处与天气相关，故选C。
106．句意：这种幽默使明信片在英国一直很受欢迎。
complete完全的；polite礼貌的；proud骄傲的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“This humor keeps postcards...in Britain.”可知，这种幽默使明信片在英国一直很受欢迎，故选D。
107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文描述了对将来生活的设想。人们会有机器和机器人。他们会帮助我们做所有的无聊的工作。我们不需要做洗盘子和整理床铺这些事情。我们希望医生能够让我们活得很久。
107．A考查助动词及语境理解。句意：我们将会有机器和机器人。will将，用于一般将来时； could 能；do做。本文都是描述对将来的设想,所以用一般将来时，因此选A。
108．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们会帮助我们做所有的无聊的工作。teach教； help帮助；tell告诉。help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事，所以选B。
109．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意他们会帮助我们做所有的无聊的工作。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的。联系后文中washing dishes and the beds可知该选C。
110．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们不需要做洗盘子和整理床铺这些事情。Like像；as作为；for为。like“像”是介词，后面加动名词做宾语，形成介宾短语。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
111．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们不需要做洗盘子和整理床铺这些事情。make 制造；makes是make的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；making是make的现在分词或动名词形式。 用动名词做介词like的宾语,对应前面的washing，所以选C。
112．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们希望医生能够让我们活得很久。know知道；hope希望；se看见。对将来的事情,当然是hope“希望”，所以选B。
113．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们希望医生能够让我们活得很久。let 让；keep保持；learn学习。keep sb alive 使某人活着,且对应后文中的keep me alive，所以选B。
114．C考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们希望医生能够让我们活得很久。to到；with和；for为。for a long time很长时间，所以选C。
115．B考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：将有某种东西可以让我再活80年。这是一个There be句型，所以选B。
116．C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：将有某种东西可以让我再活80年。other其他的；many许多；another另一。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
考点：考查社会生活类短文。
117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼改变的花木兰电影的主要情节，以及它带给人们的感悟。
117．句意：她打扮得成一个男人，代替她父亲参军。
order命令；seat座位；place位置。此处是结构“take one’s place”，意为“代替某人”。故选C。
118．句意：因为她父亲太老了，不能打仗。
strong强壮的；old老的；brave勇敢的。根据“her father was too...to fight”可知她父亲太老了。故选B。
119．句意：1998年，电影《花木兰》大获成功。
success成功；difficulty困难；chance机会。根据“ It made Mulan one of the most popular Disney characters”可知电影非常成功。故选A。
120．句意：而通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至热爱中国文化。
song歌曲；film电影；picture图片。由上文可知，人们通过《花木兰》这部电影开始了解中国文化。故选B。
121．句意：木兰以她的独立和勇气俘获了人们的心。
catches抓住；breaks打破；hurts伤害。根据“people’s hearts”可知是抓住了人们的心。故选A。
122．句意：在大多数故事中，女孩都不够坚强，需要被拯救。
men男人；students学生；girls女孩。根据“were not strong enough and needed to be saved. But Mulan was different”以及常识可知一般来说，女性是不够强壮，需要保护。故选C。
123．句意：她拯救了她的国家和人民。
left离开；saved拯救；missed错过。根据“her country and people”以及常识可知花木兰拯救了她的国家和人民。故选B。
124．句意：木兰这个角色是谁演的？
plays扮演；likes喜欢；makes制作。根据“the role of Mulan”可知是扮演这个角色。故选A。
125．句意：电影制作人从大约 1000 名女性中选择了她。
lost丢失；helped帮助；chose选择。根据“her from about 1, 000 women”可知是从1000名女性中选择了她。故选C。
126．句意：他们都为这个角色而试镜。
gave up放弃；tried out试用，选拔；found out发现。根据“from about 1, 000 women”可知这些女性为这个角色而参加选拔试镜。故选B。
127．A 128．D 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．D 136．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们通过观看直播节目放松自己，为传统文化创造了一个新的平台。许多传统艺术家开始在视频平台上直播，吸引了越来越多年轻人对传统文化的兴趣。
127．句意：这为传统文化创造了一个新的的平台。
traditional传统的；wide广泛的；old古老的；modern现代的。根据下文“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.”可知，京剧，手工制作，书法和古典音乐都是传统的文化，可知上文说的是传统文化。可知故选A。
128．句意：在抖音和哔哩哔哩等视频平台上，许多传统艺术家开始直播。
founders创始人；hosts主持人；scientist科学家；artists艺术家。根据“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.（其中一些人唱京剧，一些人展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。）”可知，上面提到的这些人都是艺术家。故选D。
129．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。
you你；others其他人；them他们；us我们。根据“Some of …sing Peking Opera, some show their handicrafts (手工).”可知，他们中的一些人唱京剧。故选C。
130．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示自己的手工艺品，而另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐。
when当……时；if如果；while当……时，而；so所以。根据“some show their handicrafts (手工), …others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.”可知，一些展示自己的手工艺品，另一些人表演书法或中国古典音乐，可见这些事情是同时进行的。故选C。
131．句意：越来越多的年轻人因为直播对传统文化产生了更大的兴趣。
because of 因为；result from导致；apart from除了；full of 充满。根据“A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture …live streaming.”可知，越来越多的年轻人因为直播对传统文化产生了更大的兴趣。故选A。
132．句意：杨洋是上海京剧院的一位京剧演员。
performer表演者；creator创造者；inventor发明家；founder创始人。根据“During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online, where Yang has…lots of new fans.（在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。）”可知，杨洋是上海京剧院的一位京剧演员。故选A。
133．句意：在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。
lost失去；won赢得；beat击败；helped帮助。根据“During the outbreak, the company has organized several live streaming shows online.（在疫情期间，该公司在网上组织了几场直播节目。）”可知，杨洋得到了许多新粉丝。故选B。
134．句意：他是北京嘻哈相声俱乐部的创始人，该俱乐部因线下演出而闻名。
tired of厌倦；fond of喜欢；popular for因为而受欢迎；away from远离。根据“He is the founder of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing.（他是北京嘻哈相声俱乐部的创始人。）可知，他的线下演出是受欢迎的。故选C。
135．句意：但由于疫情的原因，他也将相声表演转移到了线上。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；also同时。根据“But because of the outbreak, he has…moved its crosstalk shows online.”和选项可知，但由于疫情的原因，他也将相声表演转移到了线上。故选D。
136．句意：光明日报曾写道，直播为传统文化表演创造了一个新的渠道。
in在；for为了；with与；on关于。creat…for…“为……创造”，固定短语。故选B。
137．B 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．B 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．A
【导语】本文讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的事以及她对京剧的看法。
137．句意：一个人学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说，在向一位最好的老师学习后，她很快就学会了基本知识。
win赢；learn学习；notice注意。根据“Rachel Liu has learned Beijing Opera for four years.”可知，此处表示“学习京剧需要很多年”。故选B。
138．句意：唱是非常困难的，因为要发音。
ancient古代的；difficult困难的；private私有的。根据“because of pronouncing the words”可知，唱是很困难的。故选B。
139．句意：专业京剧演员会指出你的小错误，尽管你不认为自己犯了错误。
though尽管；and和；because因为。根据“…you don’t think you have made one,”可知，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
140．句意：京剧中有许多不同的角色。
strict严格的；different不同的；quiet安静的。根据“here are many…roles in Beijing Opera.”可知，有许多不同的角色。故选B。
141．句意：Rachel这样描述她的角色“胡三娘”。
developed发展；watched观看；described描述。根据“She is a fighter, and she has the ability to…”可知，这是她对自己角色的描述。故选C。
142．句意：她是一个斗士，她有能力同时与许多人战斗。
see看见；fight与……作斗争；show展示。根据“She is a fighter,”可知，此处表示“战斗”。故选B。
143．句意：京剧是中国最有价值的传统文化之一。
friendly友好的；careful仔细的；valuable有价值的。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the most…traditional cultures in China”可知，京剧是中国最有价值的传统文化之一。故选C。
144．句意：作为一种古老的传统，它正在慢慢消失。
in在……里面；for为了；as作为。根据“…an old tradition”可知，京剧作为一种古老的传统。故选C。
145．句意：中国已经尽最大努力保护这一传统艺术。
discover发现；protect保护；afford买得起。根据“China has already tried its best to…”可知，应该是尽力保护这一传统艺术。故选B。
146．句意：虽然我不是一个专业人士，但我所学到的东西已经让我爱上了这个传统。
tradition传统；history历史；experience经历。根据“traditional art”以及“the things that I have learned already make me love this”可知，Rachel爱上了京剧这个传统。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)