Unit 1 Me and My Class 汉译英专练(含解析)冀教版 英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Me and My Class 汉译英专练(含解析)冀教版 英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-22 21:35:57

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 汉译英专练
1.许多和我同龄的学生都需要有人分担烦恼。
2.Susan擅长物理,总是在考试中得A等。
3.让我们带领你参观我们的新大楼吧。(汉译英)
4.昨天会上讨论了污染问题。
5.他们每天在日记里书写(内容)。
6.你能建议我接下来选哪个城市吗?(advise me)
7.抄袭他人的作业不会帮助你取得好成绩。
8.为什么不建议她使用电梯呢
9.阅读是件乐事。
10.请把字典借我用好么?
11.昨天在会议上讨论污染问题了吗?
12.当地政府已经下定决心尽可能快的解决空气污染。
__________________________________________________
13.我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答我们所有的问题。(汉译英)
14.我期待有朝一日拥有一个属于自己的卧室。
15.她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。
16.抄袭其他人的作业是不对的。
17.她把别人的书错当成自己的书拿走了。( mistake for)
18.这个披萨闻起来很香。(this pizza)
19.你能把你红色的女式衬衫借给我参加时装表演吗
20.为什么不带领我们参观当地的剧院呢?
21.当琳达正在睡觉时,汤姆正在帮玛丽学物理。
22.刚才他们讨论了做什么以及怎么做。
23.五年前,当她在英国留学的时候,她在收音机上听到了一首关于回家的充满感情的歌曲。
24.他发现很有趣的是,当地商店里如此多的产品是中国制造的。
25.老师不让我们抄作业。(allow)
26.贝蒂总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。
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27.他迅速地浏览了这本杂志并且与同学讨论。
28.有人在那边等你。 (wait for)
29.李老师建议我和朋友多用英语交谈。
30. (句子翻译)
我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
31.我们老师建议我们每天花半个小时读书。
32.树木在我们日常生活中非常重要。
33.我们所有人都很高兴能成为大学篮球队队员。
34.最后,真正的罪犯留着黑色直发。(in the end)
35.这个房间太大了,因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。(divide ... into ...)
36.老师将我们分成了四组。
37.据说属猴的人精力充沛。
38.我期盼收到你的来信。
39.我们很幸运生活在像中国这样的国家。
40.好了,没必要炫耀。( show off)
41.Millie和她的堂兄弟都不喜欢炫耀。
42. ! (我很好,谢谢!)
43.我认为吃水果对我们的健康是有好处的。(汉译英)
44.他和往常一样开着窗户睡觉。
45.你去动物园的旅行怎么样?
46.我们输了比赛,我们得面对事实。(true)
47.我们对这个消息感到很惊讶。
48.我喜欢坐在那里,向外眺望海滩和大海。
49.我们放学后把这些通告发出去吧!
50.我们一家这个月底要去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。
51.米莉和西蒙都认为大卫不是成为他们班长最适合的人选。
52.你能告诉我在哪里能买到杂志吗?
53.自从他开始对星座感兴趣,他就落后于别人了。
54.玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康没有好处。
55.在夏天吃冰激凌很棒。
56.我真幸运住在像那样的社区!(be lucky to...)
57.坐索道过河并不容易,但这个孩子不害怕。
58.你认为谁是你们班最有天分的学生?
59.空气没有味道。
60.我的老师希望我能成为树人足球俱乐部的一名成员。
61.他足够强壮,能搬得动那只箱子。
62.我们别无选择只能注意每个细节。
63.我妈妈的饭菜可能是世界上最好的。(dish, probably, the best)
64.白天气温将保持在零度以上,但夜间又将降到零下5度。
65.我表妹宁愿与别人分享她的快乐也不愿炫耀她的成功。
66.这位工程师总是注意每一个细节。
67.打雪仗,看冰灯真是令人激动。
68.我保证它会令人感到兴奋。
69.Mike自从痴迷于电脑游戏他就落后于别人了。
70.街上许多人必须用围巾遮住脸。
71.应该把更多的注意力放在改善人民的生活上。
72.我最喜欢的演员是刘德华。
73.李明不但注重健康的生活方式,而且每天锻炼身体。
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74.它使用热空气。
75.今天早上, 许多汽车因暴风雪而抛锚。
76.当我看到一条大蛇睡在篝火旁边时,我吓得一动都不敢动。
77.他的发言使我想起了我的经历,让我平静了下来。
78.谢谢你为我买了一只乒乓球拍!
79.大多数年轻人都喜欢这个明星。
80.它很有趣。
.
81.谢谢你的美丽的卡片。(汉译英)
82.我每年花两个星期和我的祖父母住在一起。
83.Gina的书放得到处都是。
84.请注意要远离危险。
.
85.网上购物正在改变我们生活的方式。(汉译英)
86.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在研制新的方案。(develop)
87.你爸爸和妈妈来自不同的城市(city)吗?
88.新的阅览室是从早上8点开到下午5点吗?
89.除非你保守秘密,否则我不会把这个消息告诉你。(汉译英)
90.对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。(汉译英)
91.我五岁时就会游泳了。
92.据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。
93.你怎样看待自己的性格变化
94.他是他班里最胖的.
95.为什么不在公园野餐呢?( picnic )
96.冬天里堆雪人是很有趣的。(It is + adj…. )
参考答案:
1.Many students of my age need someone to share their worries with.
【详解】许多:many;和我同龄:of my age;学生:student;需要:need;有人:someone;烦恼:worries。many后跟可数名词复数,因此学生翻译为复数形式students。因题干陈述的是事实,句子时态用一般现在时,且主语是复数形式,谓语动词用动词原形need。share sth with sb表示“跟某人分享某物”。故填Many students of my age need someone to share their worries with.
2.Susan is good at physics and always gets A in exams.
【详解】be good at“擅长”,physics“物理”,always“总是”,in exams“在考试中”,get A“得A等”。根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,行为动词用三单。故填Susan is good at physics and always gets A in exams.
3.Let’s show you around our new building.
【详解】“让我们做某事吧”let’s do sth.;“带某人参观某地”show sb. around sp.;“你”you;“我们的新大楼”our new building。故填Let’s show you around our new building.
4.The pollution problem was discussed/talked about at the meeting yesterday.
【详解】昨天yesterday;在会上at the meeting;讨论discuss/talk about,结合中文意思可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式;污染问题the pollution problem,作句子主语,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填The pollution problem was discussed/talked about at the meeting yesterday.
5.They write in dairy every day.
【详解】根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时态。主语“他们”they,放句首首字母大写;谓语为动词短语“在……里书写”write in,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;宾语“日记”diary;时间状语“每天”every day。故填They write in diary every day.
6.Would/Could you please advise me which city to pick next
【详解】选哪个城市:which city to pick,特殊疑问词+动词不定式;建议我:advise me;你能……:would/could you...,情态动词后接动词原形;接下来:next;故填Would/Could you please advise me which city to pick next
7.Copying others’ homework can’t help you (to) get good grades.
【详解】抄袭他人作业:copy others’ homework;不会帮助你:can’t help you;取得好成绩:get good grades。“copy”是动词,作主语要用动名词形式。故填Copying others’ homework can’t help you (to) get good grades.
8.Why not advise her to use a/the lift
【详解】为什么不做某事:Why not+动词原形?;建议某人去做某事:advise sb. to do sth.;使用电梯:use a/the lift ;advise“建议”,是动词,后加代词宾格,her“她”,是人称代词的宾格,故填Why not advise her to use a/the lift
9.Reading is a pleasure.
【详解】结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时;阅读:reading,作主语,故系动词应用is;一件乐事:a pleasure。故填Reading is a pleasure.
10.Would you please lend me your dictionary
【详解】Would you please…… 是提建议的一种委婉的表达方法,意思是“请你……好吗?”后面跟动词原形,你把字典借给我是表示“借出”,用动词lend,故答案为Would you please lend me your dictionary
11.Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
【详解】该句是一般疑问句,且由“昨天”可知,时态是一般过去时;昨天:yesterday;在会议上:at the meeting;也可以用“at yesterday’s meeting”表示“在昨天的会议上”;讨论:discuss;污染问题:the pollution problem,在句中作主语,则应用被动语态,所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句,主语表第三人称单数,be动词用was,提到主语前,discuss变成过去分词;故填Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
12.Local government has decided/made up its mind to solve air pollution as soon as possible.
【详解】当地政府:local government;下定决心做某事:decide/make up one’s mind to do sth.;尽可能快:as soon as possible;解决:solve,动词;空气污染:air pollution。结合语境可知,此题为现在完成时,应该用“have/has+过去分词”结构。名词短语local government作主语,单数,所以助动词用has。故填Local government has decided/made up its mind to solve air pollution as soon as possible.
13.Our teacher is patient enough to answer all our questions.
【详解】our teacher“我们的老师”;patient“耐心的”;enough to do“足以做……”,enough修饰形容词须后置;answer all our questions“回答所有的问题”。故填Our teacher is patient enough to answer all our questions.
14.I look/am looking forward to having a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom some day/someday/one day.
【详解】我:I;期待:look forward to;拥有一个属于自己的卧室: have a bedroom of my own/have my own bedroom;有朝一日:some day/someday/one day。此句时态可以用一般现在时也可以为现在进行时。故填I look/am looking forward to having a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom some day/someday/one day.
15.She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
【详解】她:she,人称代词主格,句首首字母大写;总是:always;将座位让给:give one’s seat to sb.,此句中应用“her”表示“她的”;有需要的人:someone in need;公交车上:on the bus。根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式“gives”。故填She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
16.Copying others’ homework is wrong.
【详解】copy“抄袭”,作主语时,需用动名词形式,谓语动词用三单形式;others’ homework“其他人的作业”;is“是”;wrong“不对的”。故填Copying others’ homework is wrong.
17.She took someone else’s book in mistake for her own.
【详解】根据句意可知,“错拿书这件事情已经发生了”,时态要用一般过去时。mistake for表示“错把……当成……”,作名词讲一般和in连用;因此“错当成自己”可表达为“in mistake for her own”。“别人的书”的英文表达是“someone else’s book”。结合句意,故填She took someone else’s book in mistake for her own.
18.This pizza smells very delicious.
【详解】this pizza“这个披萨”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;smell“闻起来”,是系动词,作谓语;delicious“美味的”,是形容词,作表语,very“非常”,是副词,故填This pizza smells very delicious.
19.Can you lend me your red blouse for the fashion show
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,谓语是借出,要用lend,故填Can you lend me your red blouse for the fashion show
20.Why not show us around the local theatre
【详解】根据题干,可知考查:Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事; show us around the local theatre带领我们参观当地的剧院。故答案为Why not show us around the local theatre
21.While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,句子是while引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句用过去进行时:was+doing。动词sleep“睡觉”的现在分词是sleeping,help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,her physics“她的物理”。故填While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
22.They discussed what to do and how to do it just now.
【详解】刚才just now,一般过去时的标志;他们they,作主语;讨论discuss;做什么what to do;以及and;怎么做how to do it。故填They discussed what to do and how to do it just now.
23.Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
【详解】根据句意可知此处用while引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。“五年前”five years ago;“当……时候”while;“她”she;“在英国留学的时候”was studying abroad in England;“听到了一首歌曲”heard a song;“充满感情的”full of feelings;“关于回家的”about returning home;“在收音机上”on the raido。故填Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
24.He found it interesting that so many products in local shops are made in China.
【详解】他he,作主语;发现很有趣的是find it interesting that;当地商店里in local shops;如此多的产品so many products;是中国制造的are made in China。本句动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填He found it interesting that so many products in local shops are made in China.
25.The teacher doesn’t allow us to copy homework.
【详解】the teacher老师,主语是单数,动词用三单;doesn’t allow sb to do sth不让某人做某事;us我们;copy homework抄作业。故填The teacher doesn’t allow us to copy homework.
26.Betty always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
【详解】give one’s seat to sb给某人让座,on the bus在公共汽车上, in need需要,故填Betty always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
27.He looked through the magazine quickly and discussed it with his classmates.
【详解】he“他”;look through“浏览”;the magazine“杂志”;quickly“快速地”,副词修饰动词;and“并且”;discuss it with his classmates“和他的同学讨论”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填He looked through the magazine quickly and discussed it with his classmates.
28.Someone is waiting for you over there.
【详解】“在那边”有固定表达“over there”;由语境可知要用现在进行时,“be+v-ing”,故填Someone is waiting for you over there.
29.Mr. Li advises me to talk to friends in English more often.
【详解】此句表示建议,应用一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语也需用第三人称单数形式;advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;talk to sb.“与某人交谈”;in English“用英语”;more often更多。故填Mr. Li advises me to talk to friends in English more often.
30.I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
【详解】由中文语境可知,本句时态为一般现在时。I guess“我想”,后跟宾语从句I could“我可以”;but“但是”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,否定句借助助动词don’t;surprise sb“使某人惊讶”,him“他”。故填I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
31.Our teachers advise us to spend half an hour reading every day.
【详解】我们老师:our teachers;建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth.;我们:这里用宾格代词us;每天:every day;半个小时:half an hour;读书:read;这里是:spend time (in) doing sth.:花费时间做某事。此句的时态为一般现在时,主语our teachers是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故填Our teachers advise us to spend half an hour reading every day.
32.Trees are very important in our daily lives.
【详解】tree“树木”,用其复数形式,作主语,时态是一般现在时,用be动词are;very“非常”,副词,修饰形容词important“重要的”;in our daily lives“在我们的日常生活中”。故填Trees are very important in our daily lives.
33.All of us are happy to make the college basketball team.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“我们所有人”,翻译为“all of us”。表达“很高兴做某事”用“be happy to do”的结构。主语是复数概念,be动词用“are”。表达“能成为队员”可用动词“make”。宾语是“大学篮球队队员”,翻译为“the college basketball team”。故填All of us are happy to make the college basketball team.
34.In the end, the real criminal has straight black hair.
【详解】“最后”in the end,固定短语;“真正的罪犯”the real criminal,作主语;“留着”have,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式has;“黑色直发”straight black hair,straight是描述形状的形容词,black是描述颜色的形容词,所以straight应放在black前面,故填In the end, the real criminal has straight black hair.
35.The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two.
【详解】divide...into...把……分成……;too太……,后接形容词,故填The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two。
36.The teacher divided us into four groups.
【详解】根据汉语意思,“将……分成”用divide …into;“四组”译成four groups;结合句意可知,事情发生完了,用过去时。所以答案为The teacher divided us into four groups.
37.It is said that people born in the Year of the Monkey are energetic.
【详解】固定句式:It is said that“据说……”;people born in the Year of the Monkey“属猴的人”;energetic“精力充沛的”,句子是一般现在时,主语people是复数,be动词用are,故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Monkey are energetic.
38.I’m looking/I look forward to your letter/hearing from you.
【详解】期盼某事/做某事:look forward to sth/doing sth;收到某人的信:hear from sb/your letter;根据中文提示可知,此句时态一般现在时和现在进行时均可以;故填I’m looking/I look forward to your letter/hearing from you.
39.We are lucky to live in a country like China./It’s lucky for us to live in a country like China.
【详解】本题可采用两种句型,第一种是“be+形容词+to do”结构,we“我们”作主语,be动词用are;lucky“幸运的”;to live in a country like China“生活在像中国这样的国家”,不定式作原因状语。第二种是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,it作形式主语;lucky“幸运的”;for是介词,后接人称代词宾格us;to live in a country like China“生活在像中国这样的国家”,不定式作主语。故填We are lucky to live in a country like China./It’s lucky for us to live in a country like China.
40.All right, there’s no need to show off.
【详解】句意:好了,没必要炫耀。根据 need to do sth需要做某事,show off炫耀.;故答案是All right, there's no need to show off.
41.Neither Millie nor her cousin likes to show off.
【详解】根据句意,可用neither…nor…表示“两者都不”;她的堂兄弟:her cousin;喜欢炫耀:like to show off。neither…nor…需满足“就近原则”,所以谓语动词like跟her cousin保持一致,用动词三单形式。故填Neither Millie nor her cousin likes to show off.
42.I’m fine, thanks!
【详解】I’m fine, thanks!表示“我很好,谢谢!”,根据题意,故填I’m fine, thanks!
43.I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
【详解】I think“我认为”,it is good for…to do sth/doing sth is good for…“做某事对……是有好处的”,our health“我们的健康”;eat fruit(s)“吃水果”,故填I think it is good for our health to eat fruit(s)./I think eating fruit(s) is good for our health.
44.He slept with the window(s) open as usual.
【详解】根据语境,描述发生了的事情用一般过去时态。“with+宾语+宾补”结构表示伴随,此处指窗开着这种状态,即with window(s) open;as usual“像往常一样”。故填He slept with the window(s) open as usual.
45.How/What about your trip to the zoo
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本题是疑问句语序;表示“……怎么样?”英文表达是“how about/what about... ”,在句首首字母大写;your trip“你的旅行”;to表示“到某处”;the zoo“动物园”。故填How/What about your trip to the zoo
46.We lost the game. We have to face the truth.
【详解】我们:we;输了比赛:lose the game;根据题干中的提示,可知“面对事实”:face the truth。根据语境可知,“输了比赛”为一般过去时,因此实义动词lose要用其过去式lost。故填We lost the game. We have to face the truth.
47.We are surprised to the news.
【详解】be surprised to sth“对某事感到惊讶”,news“新闻”,主语we是复数形式,be动词用are,故填We are surprised to the news.
48.I like sitting/to sit there and looking/look out at the beach and the sea.
【详解】I我,作主语;喜欢坐:like sitting/to sit,用不定式或动名词作宾语,主语是第一人称I,动词用原形;那里:there;向外眺望海滩和大海:look out at the beach and the sea,此处可以用and连接,动词可以用省略to的不定式与to sit一致,也可以与sitting一致,故填I like sitting/to sit there and looking/look out at the beach and the sea.
49.Let’s hand out these notices after school!
【详解】Let’s do sth...句型,表示“让我们做某事吧”;hand out表示“分发”;these这些,后接名词复数,notice表示“通告”;after school表示“放学后”。故填Let’s hand out these notices after school!。
50.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
【详解】我们一家:my family;月底:at the end of this month;旅行去武汉:take a trip to Wuhan;看望:visit;我的叔叔阿姨:my aunt and uncle。根据“at the end of this month”可知句子用一般将来时,可用现在进行(be doing)表示将来,主语是my family,助动词be用is,表示目的用动词不定式to visit my aunt and uncle。故填My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
51.Neither Millie nor Simon thinks David is the most suitable person to be their monitor.
【详解】neither…nor...表示“……和……都不”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则;think认为,后面接宾语从句;suitable适合的,the most suitable最适合的;person人;monitor班长;有形容词的最高级修饰名词,后面用动词不定式作后置定语;故填Neither Millie nor Simon thinks David is the most suitable person to be their monitor.
52.Could you tell me where I can get some magazines
【详解】根据语境可知,该句是where“哪里”引导的宾语从句;主语是一般疑问句,用could you tell me...“你能告诉我……吗”表示委婉地请求;能:can,情态动词后跟动词原形;买到杂志:get some magazines。故填Could you tell me where I can get some magazines
53.Since he began to be interested in star signs, he has fallen behind.
【详解】根据句意,本句可用since引导,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。开始:begin to do sth;感兴趣:be interested in sth;星座:star signs;落后:fall behind。故填Since he began to be interested in star signs, he has fallen behind.
54.Playing too many computer games is not good/bad for our health./It’s not good/bad for our health to play too many computer games.
【详解】玩太多的电脑游戏:play too many computer games;对……没有好处:be not good for/be bad for ...;我们的健康:our health。本句可用动名词作主语也可用“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式。故填Playing too many computer games is not good/bad for our health./It’s not good/bad for our health to play too many computer games.
55.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.
【详解】句型It is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,to do不定式作句子真正的主语;形容词nice表示“很棒的”,动词eat表示“吃”,ice cream表示“冰激凌”,此处为不可数名词,in summer表示“在夏天”。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时。故填It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.
56.How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
【详解】根据题干,可知考查感叹句:How+形容词+主语+谓语,由句意可知时态是一般现在时。lucky“幸运的”,be lucky to do sth“幸运地做某事”;live in a neighborhood like that“住在像那样的小区”。故答案为How lucky I am to live in a neighborhood like that!
57.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the child isn’t afraid.
【详解】It is not easy to do sth“做某事不容易”;cross the river“过河”;on a ropeway“坐索道”;but“但是”;the child“这个孩子”;afraid“害怕的”。故填It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the child isn’t afraid.
58.Who do you think is the most talented student in your class
【详解】“谁”为who;“你认为呢”为do you think,是插入语;“最有天分的学生”为the most talented student;“你们班”为in your class。结合语境可知,此题应用一般现在时,主语“who”是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用is。故填Who do you think is the most talented student in your class
59.Air has no taste.
【详解】“空气”译为“air”。“味道”译为“taste”。“没有……”译为“have no...”。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语air第三人称单数,have要变成has。物质名词air前不加冠词。故填Air has no taste.
60.My teacher wants me to become a member of the Shuren Football Club.
【详解】my teacher“我的老师”;want sb to do sth“想某人做某事”;become“成为”;a member of“一位……的成员”;Shuren Football Club“树人足球俱乐部”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填My teacher wants me to become a member of the Shuren Football Club.
61.He is strong enough to carry that box.
【详解】he“他”,作主语;形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”;strong“强壮的”;carry“搬”;that box“那只箱子”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词be用is。故填He is strong enough to carry that box.
62.We have no choice but to pay attention to every detail.
【详解】本句是一般现在时,主语we是人称复数,故谓语动词用其原形。别无选择只能…:have no choice but to do sth.;注意某事:pay attention to sth.;每个细节:every detail。故填We have no choice but to pay attention to every detail.
63.My mom’s dishes are probably the best in the world.
【详解】根据汉语句子以及英文提示可知,本句的英文结构为主系表结构。“我妈妈的饭菜”在句中作主语,这里dish是可数名词,应该用复数形式,对应的英文为my mom’s dishes,其对应的be动词为are;“是世界上最好的”,包含了最高级the best和短语in the world。副词probably位于be动词are之后。故填My mom’s dishes are probably the best in the world。
64.The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop to -5℃.
【详解】气温:the temperature;保持在零度以上:stay above zero;在白天:in the daytime;但是:but,表示转折;在夜间:at night;降到零下5度:drop to -5℃;结合语境,可知句子时态用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形;故填The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will drop to -5℃.
65.My cousin would rather share her pleasure with others than show off her success.
【详解】固定搭配:would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,her pleasure“她的快乐”;show off“炫耀”;her success“她的成功”;my cousin“我的表妹”,在句中作主语,故填My cousin would rather share her pleasure with others than show off her success.
66.The engineer always pays attention to every detail.
【详解】工程师:engineer,此处表特指,用定冠词the修饰;总是:always;注意:pay attention to;每个细节:every detail。主语是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The engineer always pays attention to every detail.
67.It’s exciting to have snowball fights and see ice lanterns.
【详解】……是令人激动的:it’s exciting to do sth;打雪仗:have snowball fights;看冰灯:see ice lanterns。故填It’s exciting to have snowball fights and see ice lanterns.
68.I promise it will be exciting.
【详解】我保证I promise;它it;会令人感到兴奋will be exciting。故填I promise it will be exciting.
69.Mike has fallen behind others since he was crazy about the computer games.
【详解】根据句意可知时态是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构:have/has+动词过去分词,因主语Mike是第三人称单数,故用has+动词过去分词。自从:since,后跟一般过去时态;痴迷于某物:be crazy about sth.;电脑游戏:computer games;落后于别人:fall behind others。故填Mike has fallen behind others since he was crazy about the computer games.
70.People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.
【详解】in the street在街上,是介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰People;have to必须,不得不,后跟动词原形;cover…with…用……覆盖……,是固定短语;their faces他们的脸;scarves是scarf的复数形式,围巾。故填People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.
71.More attention should be paid to improving the lives of people.
【详解】should应该;pay attention to注意,to是介词,其后加动名词;改善人民的生活:improve the lives of people;根据句意,本句可用含有情态动词should的被动语态表示。故填More attention should be paid to improving the lives of people.
72.My favorite actor is Andy Lau.
【详解】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,句子主语是my favorite actor,be动词用is;表语是刘德华(Andy Lau)。故填My favorite actor is Andy Lau.
73.Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle, but also exercises every day.
【详解】李明Li Ming,专有名词作主语;不但……而且……not only...but also...;注重健康的生活方式pay attention to a healthy lifestyle,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;每天锻炼身体exercise every day,故填Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle, but also exercises every day.
74.It uses hot air.
【详解】句子是“主谓宾”的结构,时态用一般现在时。it“它”,作主语,是第三人称单数;use“使用”,谓语动词,用三单形式;hot air“热空气”,作宾语。故填It uses hot air.
75.Many cars broke down because of the snowstorm this morning.
【详解】this morning今天早上,because of因为,是介词短语;break down出故障了,抛锚,叙述今天早上发生的事,用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke。car汽车,many许多的,修饰名词时,名词用复数形式,many cars许多汽车;snowstorm暴风雪。故填Many cars broke down because of the snowstorm this morning.
76.I was too scared to move when I saw a big snake sleeping by the campfire.
【详解】I“我”;when“当……时”;see...doing“看到……正在做某事”;a big snake“一条大蛇”;sleep“睡觉”;near the campfire“在篝火旁”;too...to...“太……而不能”,scared“害怕的”,move“移动”,动作已发生,句子应用一般过去时。故填I was too scared to move when I saw a big snake sleeping by the campfire.
77.His speech reminded/reminds me of my experience and calmed/calms me down.
【详解】他的发言:his speech;使某人想起某事:remind sb. of sth.;经历:experience;让某人平静下来:calm sb. down。根据句意可知,本句用一般现在时或一般过去时均可,当一般现在时时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式;当一般过去时时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填His speech reminded/reminds me of my experience and calmed/calms me down.
78.Thanks for buying me a ping-pong bat!/Thank you for buying a ping-pong bat for me!
【详解】“为……而感谢”为Thanks/Thank you for;“给某人买某物”为buy sth. for sb.;动词buy因位于介词for之后,故应用动名词形式buying;“一只乒乓球拍”为a ping-pong bat;“我”为me,宾格代词。故填Thanks for buying me a ping-pong bat!/Thank you for buying a ping-pong bat for me!
79.Most young people like this star.
【详解】大多数年轻人most young people,复数人称,动词需用原形;喜欢like;这个明星this star。根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填Most young people like this star.
80.It is interesting
【详解】it“它”;interesting“有趣的”,形容词。这是主系表结构,可以用be动词作谓语,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填It is interesting。
81.Thank you for your beautiful cards.
【详解】thank you for...“谢谢你……”,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词作宾语;your beautiful cards“你美丽的卡片”,形容词“beautiful”作定语,修饰名词“cards”。故填Thank you for your beautiful cards.
82.I spend two weeks living with my grandparents every year.
【详解】I我,every year每年,spend two weeks living with my grandparents花两个星期和我的祖父母住在一起。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填I spend two weeks living with my grandparents every year.
83.Gina’s books are everywhere.
【详解】Gina’s books“Gina的书”,是名词所有格修饰名词复数;be动词用are;everywhere“到处都是”,故填Gina’s books are everywhere.
84.Please pay attention to keeping away from danger
【详解】pay attention to:注意,to是介词,后面跟动词ing形式;远离危险:keep away from danger;根据语境可知,此句是祈使句,时态为一般现在时。故填Please pay attention to keeping away from danger。
85.Online shopping is changing the way we live.
【详解】由语境可知,句子使用现在进行时be doing,主语是online shopping“网上购物”,be动词用is;改变:change;宾语是the way we live“我们的生活方式”。故填Online shopping is changing the way we live.
86.In order to protect wild pandas, our government is developing new plans / In order to protect wild pandas, the government is developing new plans.
【详解】表达“为了做某事”用短语“in order to do”。表达“保护”用动词“protect”。宾语是“大熊猫”,是复数概念,用复数名词“pandas”。主语是“政府”,翻译为“government”,是单数概念。名词用定冠词表示确指,或者物主代词“our”修饰。表达“正在研制”用现在进行时的结构“is developing”。宾语是“方案”,是复数概念,用复数名词“plans”。表达“新的”,用形容词“new”作定语。故填In order to protect wild pandas, our government is developing new plans / In order to protect wild pandas, the government is developing new plans.
87.Are your father and mother from different cities
【详解】来自:be from;不同的城市:different cities;描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是your father and mother,be动词用are,变疑问句时把be动词放主语之前。故填Are your father and mother from different cities
88.
Is the new reading room open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,句子是一般疑问句。“新的阅览室” the new reading room,作主语,be动词用“is”表示“是”,放于主语前构成疑问句语序;“开”open;“从早上8点到下午5点”from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.,故填Is the new reading room open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
89.Unless you keep it to yourself, I won’t tell you the news.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。除非:unless,首字母大写;保守秘密:keep it to oneself;告诉某人某事:tell sb. sth.;消息:news,不可数名词。故填Unless you keep it to yourself, I won’t tell you the news.
90.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
【详解】此处应用“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”的结构,我们:us,是宾格,作宾语;为了我们的未来:for our future;保护地球:protect the Earth;重要的:important,形容词作表语,故填It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
91.I could swim at the age of five.
【详解】我:I,主语;会游泳:can swim,谓语;五岁时:at the age of five,时间状语。此句表达的是五岁时发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,can的过去式是could。故填I could swim at the age of five.
92.It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
【详解】It’s said that据说,born in the Year of the Horse用作后置定语,修饰people;lively活泼的,充满活力的。从句为系表结构,注意主谓一致关系。故答案为It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
93.What do you think of your personality change
【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句为特殊疑问句。你怎样看待:What do you think of,固定用法;性格变化:personality change。故填What do you think of your personality change
94.He is the fattest in his class.
【详解】he作主语;fat“胖的”;in his class“在他班里”,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故填He is the fattest in his class.
95.Why not have a picnic in the park
【详解】why not do sth“为什么不做某事”;have a picnic“野餐”;in the park“在公园”,故填Why not have a picnic in the park
96.It’s fun to make a snowman in winter.
【详解】这是陈述句。“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。表达“有趣的”用形容词“fun”。表达“堆雪人”用动词短语“make a snowman”,表达“冬天里”用介词短语“in winter”。故填It’s fun to make a snowman in winter.
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