Unit 1 Me and My Class 语法填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语八年级上册

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冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 语法填空 专练
In the past, children didn’t have computer games 1 (play), TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often made 2 (they) own games. They spent a lot of time on their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games 3 (be) the most important things to do.
One of the most popular outdoor 4 (game) was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point 5 (quick) was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Children also 6 (fly) kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play together. If the weather was bad such as 7 (rain) or snowy, children often read or drew indoors.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving 8 Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live 9 (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa 10 wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want 11 (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for 12 (he), so Peter gets his room back.
This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American 13 (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it 14 (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of 15 (popular) ones around the world.
This book teaches readers 16 important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in 17 (help) you solve problems.
If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。
Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 18 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 19 to learn new words and the rules of the language.
Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 20 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 21 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 22 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 23 different ways. Each student should learn all 24 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 25 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the 26 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 27 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways.
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Book crossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving 28 (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrowed” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University was 29 first to support the idea in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, 30 (see) a large glass box of books which were free 31 anyone to read at a Swedish (瑞典的) airport. He was very excited. 32 great the idea was! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The question was only where such books might be 33 (keep) in public.
“We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be 34 (easy) encouraged to read.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a special list 35 (show) who gave the book and when they gave it.”
Teachers, students and even people living in the neighborhood brought their books. Besides, booksellers gave away a number of books too. 36 the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” paces are found. Not long ago, a nightclub set up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick up to read.
Nowadays, book crossing is being 37 (well) known to the world than before. No doubt, it’s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a photo album(相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 38 (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 39 we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I travelled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me around and I 40 (see) many interesting things. We had a 41 (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 42 good classmate.
However, last summer, David 43 (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 44 (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 45 (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 46 (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think 47 David. I really miss him.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their 48 (answer).
Linda had fun 49 (visit) Sydney. She thought it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had 50 great time there. She wished to go there again.
Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good. It was 51 (rain) and wet. She had to stay in the house. She either watched TV 52 read books. She felt a little bored. 53 (lucky), the weather got better in the afternoon. So she 54 (go) out with her aunt. Her aunt took her to a special noodle restaurant. Each of 55 (they) ordered a large bowl of noodles.
Peter stayed at home and did his homework. 56 the homework was too difficult for him, so it took him a long time. Then he 57 (draw) a picture of his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. However, his brother refused to accept it.
Book Crossing, a new way of reading is developing, with book lovers leaving 58 (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrow” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University (BUTU) was 59 first to support the idea in their country. Three years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, saw a large glass box of books which were available (可用的) for anyone 60 (read), in a Swedish airport. It was a great idea. The question was 61 to keep so many books in Minsk.
“We put a bookcase in the main building. It is available to everyone 62 people can get books easily and read them.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a number 63 (exact) showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.”
Teachers, students and even people living nearby 64 (bring) their books. Besides, book sellers gave away some. 65 the help of so many people, a lot of bookcases were set in the university. Not long ago, a Minsk night club also placed 66 (bookshelf). During the dance break, people can pick up books or magazines which were left there by others and read.
Nowadays, booking crossing is getting 67 (popular) than before. No doubt, it is a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it 68 (bore) to run and I was always one of the 69 (slow) students. Last year, one of my 70 (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”
Over the weekend I 71 (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how 72 (run).
On the day of the 10 K running event, I was 73 (excite) and nervous (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have 74 (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 75 (feel) very happy to try it.
From this experience (经历), I learned it is a good study to try something 76 saying I dislike it! I found that I 77 (real) loved running!
Last Sunday my father and I went 78 (fish). We got up very early that day. When we 79 (leave) home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my face. This made us very 80 (comfortably). We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our 81 (bike). By about six we were already sitting 82 the river.
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DIY, which 83 for “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people 84 to do DIY.
English people like DIY. About 5. 6 million people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful every year. If there is anything that needs 85 (fix) around their home, such as painting the walls or putting in 86 (shelf), they will do the jobs 87 (they). Moreover, 88 of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY. People can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.
However, DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture 89 some tools. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical(带电的) should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. 90 (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, 23,000 people were hurt when 91 (do) DIY in the UK.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it looks. Maybe factories should make products (产品) that are 92 (easy) and safer for us to do DIY. All in all, it is still worth trying.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like 93 (join) the Birdwatching Society.
First, let me introduce 94 (I). I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favorite subject is Biology. I am very interested in 95 (learn) about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. I enjoy the 96 (nature) world.
I want to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. I love birds.They are excellent 97 (sing) and I love watching them fly. I want to know 98 (much) about birds. Also, it’s important for me to do something 99 (protect)them. I can 100 (take) part in activities from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sundays.
I 101 (be) very happy if I can become a member of 102 (you) society. You can call me on 010—55586390 or email me at amy @.
Yours sincerely,
Amy Zhao
根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
Dear Anna,
I’m very pleased that you are going to be my first net-friend. I will tell you something about 103 (my).
I live in 104 area of London called Maida Vale. It’s quite near the center, but there are some 105 (park) nearby where I usually take my dog, Mickey, for a walk.
There are four people in my family, my parents, my younger sister Cindy and me. Cindy is pretty. She 106 (smile) a lot, even to strangers. I’m 15 years old. I’m tall with short fair hair and I wear glasses. My father works for the post office 107 my mother has a par-time job as a nurse. We are all very 108 (satisfy) with our life.
I go to school on weekdays. My favorite subjects are computer studies and maths. I’m good at them and I always get good marks. I 109 (get) many prizes already.
I have many hobbies. I enjoy swimming and I am interested 110 listening to music as well. At the moment, I’m working 111 (active) at my study. I’m spending a lot of time in the library because I’m going to have exams very soon. Do you feel nervous before exams Can you tell me a little about yourself I can’t wait 112 (hear) from you.
Love,
Jack
综合填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’m John.I’m in Grade Eight a 113 Rocky Mountain High School.Every M 114 ,I go to the Buddy Club.In the club,older students help new students learn more about the school.My friend Sam is in the 115 (ten)grade.He often listens 116 (careful)to my problems.He always offers 117 (I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different 118 (class)every day.On Friday afternoon,our school ends 119 (early)than usual.My friends 120 I often go to the Science Club together.Twice 121 week,we write robot programmes after school.
We love making things,so we practise hard each time.Our team 122 (win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 123 (they) homes, such as 124 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they 125 (do) the jobs themselves. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 126 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 127 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 128 (surprise) that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 129 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 130 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 131 (factory) should make easier and 132 (safe) things for us to DIY.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever read the fairy-tale book, Dopey and Grumpy(《没头脑和不高兴》) It tells the story of two kids. One often 133 (miss) this and that, and the other has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly 134 (mistake) and finally learn a lesson.
Ren Rongrong wrote 135 story in 1956. It was later made into a cartoon and became popular. 136 (sad), Ren died aged 100 137 Sept 22.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated 138 (many) than 80 works, such as Peter Pan, Pinocchio and The Complete Fairy Tales of Hans Christion Andersen. 139 , he still wanted to write his own stories.
With this idea, he began to write down 140 (thing) that happened in life. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy 141 (come) from his own life. He was the Dopey and his son was the Grumpy.
Ren loved to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. If I have the chance 142 (live) again, I still want to do it.” said Ren.
You’re standing with yours classmates. Everyone is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t . (brave) enough to speak. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone. If a s asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot.
You may be young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the s (shy) will soon begin to leave you alone.
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在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
When we go to a party, we all want to introduce 148 to the people there. Today let me do it. I’m 13 years old and in Class 26, Grade 8 this term. I’m 149 (shy) than anyone else. So I must learn how to brave. I am t 150 in music and basketball. I play basketball twice 151 week. I am afraid to have a 152 (discuss) with my friends. I can’t stand soap operas 153 they are boring. I like talk shows because I expect 154 (learn) a lot from it. I hope to be a 155 (success) TV reporter one day. I will take my job 156 (serious). I will be able to get along well 157 my workmates.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Robert,
Last Saturday we decided to go somewhere different. Someone who works with Dad told him about an 158 (excite) new exhibit at the Train Museum. Everyone knows that trains are old, but we wanted to know which was the 159 (one) train. There wasn’t anyone to ask, but we read some interesting 160 (poster).
Richard Trevithick make the first train in 1803, but no one used the train until 1829 when Robert Stephenson built the Rocket. It was the first real train, and everyone 161 (copy) the design when they made trains later. We saw a copy of the Rocket in the museum. Here’s a picture. Have you ever seen it I don’t think we saw everything in the museum, but we are tired and there wasn’t anywhere to sit down, so we went to the restaurant. 162 (us) had something to drink before the museum closed at half past five. It was a great day out. What about you Did you do anything interesting last weekend
All the best.
Alex
参考答案：
1．to play 2．their 3．were 4．games 5．the most quickly/most quickly 6．flew 7．rainy
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去在没有电脑游戏可玩的情况下，孩子们在户外一起玩的游戏。
1．句意：在过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，没有书可读，所以他们经常自制游戏。根据“...children didn’t have computer games..., TVs to watch, or books to read,...”和提示词汇可知，孩子们没有电视可看，没有书可读，可推测此处是没有电脑游戏可玩，have sth to do sth表示“有某事要做”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作定语，修饰computer games，play“玩”，动词。故填to play。
2．句意：在过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，没有书可读，所以他们经常自制游戏。根据“...children didn’t have computer games..., TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often made...own games.”和提示词汇可知，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，没有书可读，so表结果，可推测此处是他们自己做游戏，make one’s own sth表示“自己做某事”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，their为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
3．句意：他们中的许多人认为户外游戏是最重要的事情。根据“In the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，主语为outdoor games，第三人称复数，空处需填be动词的过去时的复数形式，were为be的过去时复数形式 。故填were。
4．句意：最受欢迎的户外游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“One of the most popular outdoor...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填名词复数，games为名词game的复数形式。故填games。
5．句意：谁能最快到达终点，就是胜利者。根据“The one who could get to the finishing point...was the winner.”和提示词汇可知，胜利者应为最快到达终点的人，空处需填副词最高级，quickly为形容词quick的双音节副词，最高级为the most quickly或most quickly。故填the most quickly/most quickly。
6．句意：孩子们还放风筝、钓鱼和游泳。根据“In the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，空处需填动词过去式，flew为 动词fly的过去式。故填flew。
7．句意：如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内阅读或画画。根据“the weather was bad such as...or snowy”和提示词汇可知，天气不好，可推测此处是如下雨或下雪，or为并列连词，表选择，空处需填与snowy并列的形容词，rainy为名词rain的形容词。故填rainy。
8．from 9．comfortably 10．but 11．to stop 12．himself 13．writer 14．came 15．the most popular 16．an 17．helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了《与爷爷的战争》一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。
8．句意：爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市，他的家人都很兴奋。根据“...Florida to their city”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”故填from。
9．句意：也就是说，为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live，应用comfortable的副词comfortably，故填comfortably。
10．句意：彼得爱他的爷爷，但想要回他的房间。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
11．句意：最后，他们都想停止战争，因为他们真的爱对方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stop。
12．句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己腾出一个房间，所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“so Peter gets his room back.”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
13．句意：这个故事出自美国作家罗伯特·坎摩尔·史密斯的《与爷爷的战争》一书。根据“an American ...Robert Kimmel Smith.”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故填writer。
14．句意：虽然它是1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填came。
15．句意：2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型。popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。
16．句意：这本书给读者上了重要一课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一堂课”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
17．句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，空处用help的动名词，故填helping。
18．easiest 19．time 20．says 21．learn 22．when 23．in 24．kinds 25．it 26．same 27．everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。
18．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
19．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。
20．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。
21．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。
22．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。
23．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。
24．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
25．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。
26．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。
27．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。
28．their 29．the 30．saw 31．for 32．How 33．kept 34．easily 35．showing 36．With 37．better
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——“图书漂流”。图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书，然后被其他人捡起来，免费阅读。它是推动更多人阅读，让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法。
28．句意：图书漂流，一种新的阅读方式，正在发展，有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书，别人捡起来，然后“借来”。they“他们”，是主格形式；修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
29．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。“first”是序数词，前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
30．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。see“看见”，是动词，根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。
31．句意：几年前，图书馆馆长阿列克谢·卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子，里面装着书，任何人都可以免费阅读。空处应填介词，表示免费“给”他人读，for“给”符合语境。故填for。
32．句意：这个主意太棒了！根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“great”是形容词，因此用how，故填How。
33．句意：问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方。keep“保存，放”，是动词，主语books与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，keep变为过去分词。故填kept。
34．句意：人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动词encouraged，需用副词，故填easily。
35．句意：在箱子里，有一个特别的列表，显示谁送了这本书，以及何时送的。show“显示”，是动词，此处作非谓语，与被修饰的词list之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填showing。
36．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。固定短语with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填With。
37．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更广为人知了。well“好地”，是副词，根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。
38．second 39．so 40．saw 41．wonderful 42．a 43．went 44．me 45．notes 46．deeply 47．of
【导语】文章讲述了作者和戴维是同学和好朋友，他们在一起有很多话说，他们去戴维的家乡旅游，在那里他们玩的很高兴，去年夏天，因为爸爸的工作，戴维要去另一个城市，在离开前他送给作者一本相册作为纪念。
38．句意：在中学的第二天我认识了戴维。根据on用于具体的某一天，空后单词“day”为单数，所以此处应填序数词，“second day第二天”，故填second。
39．句意：因此我们总是有很多事情可以谈论。根据“We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,”和 “we always had a lot of things to talk about.”两句话表示结果关系，再结合首字母，可知是so。故填so。
40．句意：他带我四处参观，我看到了许多有趣的事情。一句话中时态应保持一致，and前“showed”为过去式，所以“see”也应用过去式。故填saw。
41．句意：我们玩的很高兴。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词，“wonderful 精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
42．句意：有一个如此好的同学真的很好。句式“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，表示“一个如此……的……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
43．句意：去年夏天因为他爸爸的工作，戴维去了另外一个城市。根据“last summer”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
44．句意：他给了我一本相册。根据give sb sth“给某人某物”，当sb.是代词时，用宾格作宾语，故填me。
45．句意：在每一张照片下面我也写了一些注释。根据some后加可数名词复数，故填notes。
46．句意：我被深深地感动了。根据空后“moved”为动词可知，此空应填副词，副词修饰动词。故填deeply。
47．句意：当我想到戴维时我总是看这本相册。短语think of“想起”，根据句意可知是想起戴维时。故填of。
48．answers 49．visiting 50．a 51．rainy 52．or 53．Luckily 54．went 55．them 56．But 57．drew
【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda、Alice和Peter的周末活动。
48．句意：这儿是他们的一些回答。根据“Here are”可知，需要名词复数，answers符合句意。故填answers。
49．句意：琳达在悉尼玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语，visiting符合句意。故填visiting。
50．句意：她在那里玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”，a符合句意。故填a。
51．句意：下着雨，很潮湿。根据“was”和“wet”可知，需要形容词作表语，rainy符合句意。故填rainy。
52．句意：她要么看电视要么读书。either ... or ... “要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。故填or。
53．句意：幸运的是，下午天气变好了。根据“the weather got better in the afternoon”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子，Luckily符合句意。故填Luckily。
54．句意：因此她和她姑姑出去了。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填went。
55．句意：她们每个人都点了一大碗面。of后面需要人称宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
56．句意：但是家庭作业对他来说太难了，所以他花了很多时间做。根据句意可知，空格前后是转折关系，but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
57．句意：然后他画了一幅他的宠物狗的画。根据“took”可知用一般过去时，draw的过去式drew。故填drew。
58．their 59．the 60．to read 61．how 62．because 63．exactly 64．brought 65．With 66．bookshelves 67．more popular
【导语】本文介绍“图书漂流”是一种新的阅读方式，爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所，捡获这本书的人可以取走阅读，读完后再将其放回公共场所等待下一位读书人。
58．句意：“图书漂流”，一种新的阅读方式正在发展中，爱读书的人把书放在公共场所，让别人捡起来“借”。此处作定语修饰books，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
59．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学 (BNTU) 是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：任何人都可以免费阅读。根据“They were free for anyone...”可知，此处是“主语+be+形容词+to do sth”结构，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，主语they是不定式to read的逻辑宾语。故填to read。
61．句意：问题是如何在明斯克保存这么多书。根据“The question was...to keep so many books in Minsk.”可知，此处指“如何在明斯克保存这么多书”，how“怎么”符合语境。故填how。
62．句意：它对每个人都可用，因为人们可以很容易地获得书籍并阅读它们。根据“It is available to everyone...people can get books easily and read them.”可知，空处后为句子，此处应填连词，前后句为因果关系。故填because。
63．在箱子里，有一个数字准确地显示了谁送了这本书，以及他们什么时候送的。此处在句中修饰动词showing，用副词形式。故填exactly。
64．老师、学生甚至住在附近的人都带来了他们的书。根据“Besides, book sellers gave away some.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。故填brought。
65．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，大学里布置了很多书柜。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，句首需大写首字母。故填With
66．句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜总会也摆放了书架。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填bookshelves。
67．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
68．boring 69．slowest 70．friends 71．thought 72．to run 73．excited 74．them 75．felt 76．before 77．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的转变。
68．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是……的”，此处修饰物，所以填形容词boring。故填boring。
69．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级。故填slowest。
70．句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。根据one of “……中的一个”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
71．句意：整个周末，我都在考虑这件事。think about”考虑”，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填thought。
72．句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填to run。
73．句意：在10公里长跑比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。excite“使激动”，动词。结合“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。
74．句意：有他们在那里真好。they“他们”主格代词。分析句子可知，空格处指代前文的“My friends and family”，且作have的宾语，所以用宾格代词them。故填them。
75．句意：这很难，但我很高兴尝试了。feel“感到”，根据前面的was可知，此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。
76．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。根据“I learned it is a good study to try something...saying I dislike it”可知，此处表示在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习，before“在……之前”。故填before。
77．句意：我发现我真的很爱跑步！real“真实的”，此处用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。
78．fishing 79．left 80．comfortable 81．bikes 82．by
【导语】本文介绍上周日作者和父亲去钓鱼的经历。
78．句意：上周日我爸爸和我去钓鱼。go fishing表示“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
79．句意：当我们离开家时，还能看到天空的月亮。根据“Last Sunday”可知描述上周五的事情，用一般过去时，leave过去式为left。故填left。
80．句意：这让我感觉很舒服。make sb adj表示“让某人……”，形容词作宾补，comfortably形容词为comfortable，表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
81．句意：当我们骑车时，我们一路上有说有笑的。our后接名词，两人分别骑自行车，bike用复数形式。故填bikes。
82．句意：大约六点的时候，我们已经坐在河边了。根据“By about six we were already sitting”可知此处指坐在河边，by the river表示“在河边”。故填by。
83．stands 84．how 85．fixing 86．shelves 87．themselves 88．instead 89．with 90．Unluckily 91．doing 92．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY可以给人们带来乐趣且能省钱，但有些DIY是困难甚至危险的，因此要量力而行。
83．句意：DIY表示“自己动手”，在英国很受欢迎。根据“for ‘Do It Yourself’”可知，此处是在说DIY的含义，stand for“代表，表示”，主语是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
84．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何做DIY。根据“to do DIY”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示如何做DIY，应用疑问词how。故填how。
85．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。主语anything与动词fix之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。
86．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。shelf“架子”，可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式。故填shelves。
87．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的东西，比如粉刷墙或放架子，他们将自己做这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知，他们将自己做这些工作，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
88．句意：此外，人们通过做DIY来省钱，而不是付钱给别人做事。根据“...of paying someone to do things, people save money by doing DIY.”可知，人们自己动手做，而不是付钱让别人做，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
89．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据“get together pieces of furniture...some tools”可知，是用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，空处缺少介词，with“用”，符合题意。故填with。
90．句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告并把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在乎这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是不幸的，空处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
91．句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，在英国就有2.3万人在做DIY时受伤。此处省略了主语和系动词，故用do的现在分词形式。故填doing。
92．句意：也许工厂应该生产更容易、更安全的产品，让我们来做DIY。根据“and safer”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
93．to join 94．myself 95．learning 96．natural 97．singers 98．more 99．to protect 100．take 101．will be 102．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想要参加观鸟协会，文章介绍了自己以及自己想要参加观鸟协会的原因。
93．句意：我想加入观鸟协会。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。
94．句意：首先，让我自我介绍一下。根据“let me introduce...”可知要介绍我自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
95．句意：我对学习不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物很感兴趣。介词in后加动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。
96．句意：我喜欢自然世界。修饰名词world用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
97．句意：它们是优秀的歌手，我喜欢看它们飞翔。根据“They”可知此处用名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。
98．句意：我想更多地了解鸟类。根据“know...about birds”以及语境可知是更多地了解鸟类，用比较级more。故填more。
99．句意：此外，对我来说，保护它们很重要。根据“do something...them”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to protect。
100．句意：我可以参加周日下午2点到5点的活动。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。
101．句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。
102．句意：如果我能成为你们协会的一员，我将非常高兴。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
103．myself 104．an 105．parks 106．smiles 107．and 108．satisfied 109．have got/have gotten 110．in 111．actively 112．to hear
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了一些关于自己的事情。
103．句意：我会告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。根据“ I will tell you something about”可知作者要告诉对方一些关于自己的事情，应用反身代词myself，故填myself。
104．句意：我住在伦敦一个叫梅达谷的地方。此处是表示泛指，area以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
105．句意：它离市中心很近，但附近有一些公园，我通常带我的狗米奇去散步。some后加可数名词复数，故填parks。
106．句意：她经常微笑，甚至对陌生人也是如此。smile“微笑”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填smiles。
107．句意：我父亲在邮局工作，我母亲兼职做护士。根据“My father works for the post office...my mother has a par-time job as a nurse”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
108．句意：我们都对自己的生活很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，为固定短语，故填satisfied。
109．句意：我已经得了很多奖了。根据“already”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，get的过去分词为got/gotten。故填have got/gotten。
110．句意：我喜欢游泳，我也对听音乐感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填in。
111．句意：此刻，我正在积极地学习。active是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填actively。
112．句意：我等不及要收到你的信。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语，故填to wait。
113．at 114．Monday 115．tenth 116．carefully 117．me 118．classes 119．earlier 120．and 121．a 122．won
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者John讲述了自己的学校生活。
113．句意：我叫John，我在岩山中学上八年级。
学校前面的介词可以用in或at，根据首字母提示，故答案填at。
114．句意：每逢周一，我去好友俱乐部。
根据语境和首字母提示可知，答案填Monday。
115．句意：我的好朋友Sam在十年级。
十年级可用“Grade Ten”或“the tenth grade”表示，故答案填tenth。
116．句意：他经常认真地倾听我的问题。
修饰动词应使用副词，故答案为carefully。
117．句意：他总是提供给我一些帮助。
offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物，因sb.做动词宾语，故使用宾格形式，答案为me。
118．句意：我们每天上不同的课。
different后跟可数名词的复数形式，have classes，译为上课。故答案为classes。
119．句意：每周五下午我们学校结束比平常早。
than比较级的标志，故答案为earlier。
120．句意：我和我的朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部。
根据句意可知，并列连词and连接两个主语。
121．句意：一周两次。
twice a week，表示频率，故答案为a。
122．句意：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛。
因事情发生在过去，故变为动词过去式形式，答案为won。
123．their 124．painting 125．will do 126．to buy 127．spending 128．surprising 129．careless 130．easy 131．factories 132．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
123．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
124．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
125．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
126．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
127．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
128．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
129．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
130．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
131．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
132．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
133．misses 134．mistakes 135．the 136．Sadly 137．on 138．more 139．However 140．things 141．came 142．to live
【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶写《没头脑和不高兴》的过程和原因。
133．句意：一个经常错过这个和那个，而另一个脾气很坏。根据“has”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填misses。
134．句意：他们犯了许多愚蠢的错误，终于得到了教训。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填mistakes。
135．句意：任溶溶在1956年写了这个故事。根据“story”可知，此处指代前文提到的《没头脑和不高兴》这个故事，表示特指用the，故填the。
136．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Sadly。
137．句意：难过的是，任溶溶9月22日去世，享年100岁。“Sept 22”是具体的一天，用介词on修饰，故填on。
138．句意：他翻译了80多部作品。more than“多于，超过”，故填more。
139．句意：然而，他仍然想写自己的故事。“he still wanted to write his own stories”与前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
140．句意：有了这个想法，他开始记录生活中发生的事情。根据“happened in life”可知，发生在生活中的事情不止一件，所以此空应填复数形式，故填things。
141．句意：《没头脑和不高兴》的想法来自他自己的生活。根据后一句的was可知，此处也用过去式，故填came。
142．句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这么做。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，所以此空应填不定式，故填to live。
143．brave 144．stranger 145．too 146．chances 147．shyness
【分析】文章介绍了如果你羞于表达，你可以找机会帮助别人做事，慢慢地你就不会害羞和别人交流了。
143．句意：也许你只是不足够勇敢来说话。brave勇敢的，形容词做表语；故填brave
144．句意：如果一个陌生人问我去当地商店的路。根据local shop可知是陌生人；故填stranger
145．句意：你也许太小不能找到兼职的工作。too—to---太---而不能---；根据句意故填too
146．句意：但是你能找到其他的机会和别人说话。chance作为机会来讲时，是可数名词，other+名词复数；故填chances
147．句意：害羞不久就会离开你。这里是做主语，所以需要名词形式；故填shyness
148．ourselves 149．shyer 150．talented 151．a 152．discussion 153．because 154．to learn 155．successful 156．seriously 157．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去参加聚会时做的自我介绍。
148．句意：当我们去参加聚会的时候，我们都想给那儿的人介绍我们自己。根据主语“we”以及固定搭配introduce oneself to sb“向某人自我介绍”可知空格处填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
149．句意：我比任何其他人都要害羞。根据“than”可知考查形容词比较级，shy的比较级是shyer。故填shyer。
150．句意：我在音乐和篮球方面有天赋。根据首字母“t”和固定搭配be talented in sth.“在某方面有天赋”可知空格处填talented。故填talented。
151．句意：我每周打两次篮球。根据固定搭配twice a week“一周两次”可知，此处填不定冠词a。故填a。
152．句意：我害怕和朋友谈论。根据固定搭配have a disscussion with sb.“和某人谈论”可知，此处填discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。
153．句意：我不能忍受肥皂剧因为他们太无聊了。根据前后两个句子的含义和逻辑关系可知存在因果关系，所以填because“因为”符合语境。故填becasue。
154．句意：我喜欢脱口秀因为我期望从脱口秀学到很多。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待去做某事”可知填不定式结构。故填to learn。
155．句意：我希望某天可以成为一个成功的电视台记者。根据不定冠词“a”和“TV reporter”可知，需用形容词修饰名词“TV reporter”。success是名词，successful是形容词。故填successful。
156．句意：我将会认真对待我的工作。根据固定搭配take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”可知空格处填serious的副词形式seriously。故填seriouly。
157．句意：我将能够和我的同事相处很好。根据固定搭配get along well with sb.“和某人相处好”可知空格处填介词with。故填with。
158．exciting 159．first 160．posters 161．copied 162．We
【导语】本文是Alex写给Robert的一封信，信中介绍了上周末去火车博物馆参观的经历。
158．句意：和爸爸一起工作的人告诉他火车博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新展览。此处修饰名词exhibit用形容词，且形容物用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
159．句意：但我们想知道哪一辆是第一辆火车。此处指“第一辆火车”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一个”。故填first。
160．句意：没有人问，但我们读了一些有趣的海报。some后加可数名词复数posters“海报”。故填posters。
161．句意：这是第一辆真正的火车，后来大家在做火车的时候都照搬了这个设计。copy“复制”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填copied。
162．句意：我们在博物馆五点半关门前喝了点东西。此处作句子主语，用代词主格we“我们”，放句首首字母大写。故填We。
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