Unit 1 Stay Healthy 阅读理解 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Stay Healthy 阅读理解 专练
Pizza HouseCome and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza………………$8.00 Chicken and onion pizza……………$8.00 Ham and cabbage pizza……………$8.00 Fruit pizza……………………….…$5.00 Drink Black tea ……………$2.00 Coffee…………….…$2.00 Fruit juice……………$3.00 Dessert Ice-cream ……………$3.00 Cake…………….……$2.00 Soup Vegetable soup……………free Address: No.70, Center Street Tel: 847-6355
1．Which pizza is the cheapest(最便宜的) among pizzas？
A．Fruit pizza. B．Beef and tomato pizza. C．Ham and cabbage pizza. D．Chicken and onion pizza.
2．We can buy some drinks EXCEPT(除了)________.
A．black tea B．milk C．fruit juice D．coffee
3．Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two pieces of cake. She needs to pay ________ for them.
A．$13 B．$15 C．$16 D．$20
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House. B．There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House.
C．We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D．We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup.
5．The passage is ________.
A．a movie poster B．a menu C．a map D．a recipe(食谱)
Dear Alice,
You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss one of them at a time.
Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious (谨慎的) in the first term.
It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.
In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers
Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative (负面的) answer, at least you’ll know what to do.
Yours truly,
Shelia
6．Who writes the letter
A．Alice B．her classmate
C．Shelia D．her teacher
7．From the letter we know that Alice was very _______________.
A．lucky B．unkind C．fair D．unhappy
8．In the letter Sheila talked about _________ possible reasons for Alice’s problems.
A．four B．six C．seven D．eight
9．From the letter we can conclude (得出结论) that _______________.
A．Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers.
B．Alice’s parents made her study too hard.
C．Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates.
D．Alice didn’t want to go to school any more.
I often eat three meals (餐) a day. But in Guangdong, many people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They often have different food for breakfast, like eggs, bread and tea. They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about seven.
Dinner is important (重要的). For dinner, they often drink soup (汤). Many people in Guangdong love it and drink it every day, and they also have meat or fish with vegetables. They often eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges, too. But not all people in Guangdong eat like that. Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.
10．Many people in Guangdong have ________ meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
11．People have ________ for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．milk and bread D．eggs and fish
12．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．meat B．fish C．dinner D．soup
13．What fruit don’t they often eat
A．Bananas. B．Apples. C．Strawberries. D．Oranges.
14．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Dinner is important in Guangdong B．Soup is important in Guangdong
C．People’s three Meals in Guangdong D．People’s eating habits in Guangdong
Four sports stars talk about (谈论) their ________ on WeChat (微信). Let’s see what they say.
Eilen Gu: I’m a Chinese player. I like Kung Pao Chicken and vegetables very much. Dumplings (饺子) are my favorite. I can eat 20 dumplings for breakfast. I don’t eat ice-cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat.
Jutta: I’m from Holland. My friend and I like hotpot (火锅), but my favorite food is fried rice. Vegetables are healthy but I don’t like them so much. I only eat them on Fridays.
Jenny: I come from Malta. I like Chinese food very much. My favorite Chinese food is doubao (豆包). They are very delicious (美味的). I can eat 10 doubao every morning. When (当……时候) I play sports, I take 2 doubao with me. Look! They are in my bag. Ha-ha, I’m really a foodie.
Paul: I’m from England. Tomatoes and dumplings are my favorite. I have vegetables and fruit every day because I think they are healthy. I want to be a great player, so I run every day.
15．The words in the blank (空格中的单词) are “__________”.
A．favorite sport B．favorite food
C．Chinese friends D．good habits
16．What’s “foodie” in Chinese
A．天才 B．粉丝 C．健将 D．吃货
17．Only __________ comes from China.
A．Eileen Gu B．Jutta C．Jenny D．Paul
18．From the passage (文章), we know __________.
A．Eileen Gu can eat 10 dumplings for breakfast
B．Jutta and her friend’s favorite food is hotpot
C．Jenny and Paul think vegetables are healthy
D．the four sports stars all like Chinese food
In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on, Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin（硬币）in one of them. The person eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were poor. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger, and our people are richer（ 更富有的）. We can eat them very often. Now tell me, do you like dumplings
19．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with sugar. B．Dumplings with beef and vegetables.
C．Dumplings with eggs and beef. D．Dumplings with eggs and vegetable.
20．People usually make dumplings at home when ________.
A．they are not happy B．they are tired C．they are busy D．they are free
21．When Spring Festival comes, people put a lucky ________ in one dumpling.
A．candy B．egg C．coin D．cabbage
22．The underline word “poor” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．having much money B．having little money C．not healthy D．not hungry
23．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．Foods B．The Spring Festival C．Dumplings D．The Dumpling with Coin
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand，a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered. “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”．
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
24．Where did Trump live
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street. D．In Green Street.
25．From the passage we know Trump ________．
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will D．was tall and strong
26．“Laugh and life” is a ________．
A．school B．club C．company D．class
27．How old was Trump when he died
A．61. B．70. C．80. D．60.
28．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful. D．Friends are important.
According to the non-profit organization (非营利组织) Food Allergy Research and Education, these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish, shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy. Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. What’s worse, they are becoming more common (常见的) these days. Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert (专家) at Stanford University in the US, did a study of food allergies worldwide. She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota (微生物群). Microbiota can “train”our bodies and stop us from getting allergies.
Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours. We are given more antibiotics (抗生素) as children-antibiotics kill microbiota. Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.
29．How many kinds of food cause 90% of all food allergies
A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11
30．Which of the following can be caused by allergies
①Vomiting ②Headache ③Death ④Itching
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
31．What did Nadesu find
A．More people have allergies these days. B．There are more kinds of food allergies these days.
C．Fewer people have food allergies these days. D．The causes of allergies are changing.
32．What can stop allergies from developing
A．Living in clean homes. B．Going outside more.
C．Taking more antibiotics. D．Eating less food.
33．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．How to figure out if we have allergies. B．The best time to stop allergies.
C．Who can protect us from allergies. D．How to prevent allergies.
Wenming Tour An exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛). There are also Wushu performances. Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning. ￥220 each. Tel: 66637170
Funny Tour Do you want to enjoy happy trips Science Museum, Century Happiness, the Wild Zoo… They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure. Set off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥120 each (teachers for free). Tel: 65555551
Xihua Home High mountain, white beaches and blue sea, surfing, floating…Wonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me! Join us, we’ll give everyone unforgetful experience. But we don’t afford the services for kids and olds. Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month. ￥368 each. Tel: 63322161
Yuda Foreign Tour Beautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务) make your life more splendid (精彩) in South Korea(韩国). Welcome persons (the age 18～30) to plan your matters. Set off on the first day every month. ＄200～350 each (half price for students). Tel: 66661818
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
34．Li Meng and his history teacher want to visit Science Museum, they will spend_____.
A．￥220 B．￥240 C．￥120 D．￥368
35．Li Hua feel blue in her work recently, she’ll probably choose _______ with his family for their trip.
A．Wenming Tour B．Funny Tour
C．Xihua Home D．Yuda Foreign Tour
36．How many companies will supply their service for kids
A．4 B．2 C．1 D．3
37．You’ll graduate from a university, if you want to get a new look for your future job, what number will you phone
A．63322161 B．65555551
C．66661818 D．66637170
38．Which is true of the following
A．You can watch Wushu performances at Funny Tour.
B．Xinhua Home is really warm home for old persons.
C．You will pay for the most expensive trip in Xinhua Home.
D．Persons have only one chance to go abroad from the ads.
People’s Food Bank Loving Food Tree Help to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）
◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
39．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
40．What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
41．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.
Hi, I’m Cindy. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us keep healthy. Do you have good eating habits Now let me tell you what I eat every day.
In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥). My breakfast helps me start(开始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. I eat meat, too. But I don’t eat too much, because I don’t want to be fat. My favorite fruit is apple. I usually eat an apple after lunch. In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family. I like vegetables best because they can keep me healthy. Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep. I also drink lots of water in the day. It’s important for me. There are few calories(卡路里) in water. So I’m not fat now.
根据上文内容，选择最佳答案。
42．Cindy has a ________ breakfast in the morning.
A．中式 B．英式 C．美式 D．日式
43．Cindy usually has ________ after lunch.
A．an apple B．some strawberries C．a banana D．an orange
44．Cindy may(可能) have ________ in the evening.
A．eggs B．rice C．congee D．carrots
45．Cindy drinks ________ to help her sleep well.
A．soup B．water C．milk D．orange juice
46．The passage is about Cindy’s ________.
A．favorite sport B．eating habits C．favorite fruit D．healthy food
Do you like drinking tea Tea is a popular drink in China. Many people like tea very much. Chinese tea has a long history of about 5,000 years. A famous person over 1,000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has different kinds of tea：white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love “Kung Fu Tea” in small teacups. People in Beijing like flower tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink salty butter tea (酥油茶), because they think it is good for their health and they want to be healthy.
There are rules(规则) of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
47．The underlined word“popular”means “________” in Chinese.
A．严格的 B．标准的 C．受欢迎的 D．普通的
48．What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love
A．Salty butter tea. B．Black tea. C．Flower tea. D．Kung Fu Tea.
49．Why do people in Lhasa love salty butter tea
A．To get thin. B．To keep warm. C．To keep healthy. D．To keep cool.
50．What is the rule of making tea for friends
A．Make the cup full. B．Don’t make the cup full.
C．Don’t make it too hot. D．Don’t hold the cup.
When you are walking down the street in Seattle at one o’clock p.m., you always see a woman holding a white and green paper cup. You also see another man holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in his or her hand! What are they all drinking You smell the Seattle air. It’s coffee!
People in Seattle love coffee. Some people say it’s because Seattle has many rainy days, and people need coffee to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people are very relaxed.
Coffee shops in Seattle are much like teahouses in China. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer or relax. Coffee is an important part of people’s day.
The world’s largest coffee shop chain, Starbucks, first opened in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the only popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large coffee chains, like Seattle’s Best Coffee, Caffe Ladro, or Tully’s. Seattle also has many small neighborhood coffee shops. Everyone has a favorite place to go and drink coffee.
51．People in Seattle love ________.
A．drinking tea B．playing games
C．working on the computer D．drinking coffee
52．Rainy days in Seattle may make people ________.
A．happy B．thirsty C．unhappy D．hungry
53．We can know that ________ from the last paragraph.
A．there’s only one popular coffee shop in Seattle
B．there are many popular coffee shops in Seattle
C．everyone in Seattle likes Starbucks
D．Tully’s is a small coffee shop
54．The passage mainly tells us about Seattle’s ________.
A．coffee shops B．coffee culture C．people D．drinks
In my classroom last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing. I covered my mouth to protect myself from the cold. However, the moment I got home, I knew those germs (细菌) had got to me. I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I coughed, and my throat (嗓子) hurt. I was sick. Since I was showing signs of the flu, my dad asked me to stay at home from school until I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test on the next day, and I didn’t want to miss it.
The next day, my dad missed work and took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had the flu. He advised me to get a lot of rest, drink hot water and take some medicine. While at home I slept most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake (醒着的) long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more important than studying.
After being home from school for four days, I finally felt better and returned to my classroom. My teacher, Mrs Jenkins, gave me the science test I had missed earlier. She sent me into another classroom to finish it while my class went over the answers together. I knew I was going to have a lot of makeup work, but at least I was feeling healthy enough to take the test. Great!
55．Who did the writer get the germs from
A．His mother. B．His father.
C．His classmate. D．His teacher.
56．What did the writer do last Friday
A．He slept a lot at home. B．He took his science test.
C．He went to school as usual. D．He had another illness.
57．How did the writer feel when he returned to school
A．Unhappy. B．Awful. C．Happy. D．Angry.
Do you know the benefits (益处) of potatoes It is nearly the king of all the vegetables and all the food.
As we know potatoes were first grown (种植) in Africa. Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate (吃) them uncooked. As the time passed, people learned to cook them delicious.
Now potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetables at table. Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables.
In the past some people thought (认为) they could make people fat and they were afraid of (害怕) eating them too often. But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin. So you can enjoy them if you like.
58．________ is the hometown of potatoes.
A．Asia (亚洲) B．Europe (欧洲) C．America D．Africa
59．It is said potatoes can be cooked into ________ kinds of cooked vegetables.
A．400 B．300 C．200 D．100
60．Which of the following is right
A．Potatoes were first grown in Asia. B．Potatoes can make people fat.
C．Potatoes can make people sad. D．First people ate potatoes uncooked.
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Bob apples; eggs salad;;chicken ice-cream;rice
Gina eggs;milk apples;hamburgers salad;chicken;carrots
Tony orange;bananas chicken;pears eggs;rice
Grace eggs;pears hamburgers hamburgers; carrots;salads
61．Bob eats ________for breakfast.
A．apples and eggs B．eggs and milk
C．orange and bananas D．eggs and pears
62．________doesn’t eat eggs for breakfast.
A．Bob B．Gina C．Tony D．Grace
63．_________eat hamburgers for lunchh
A．Bob and Gina B．Tony and Grace
C．Gina and Grace D．Gina and Tony
64．We know_________.
A．Bob and Tony eat eggs for breakfast.
B．Bob and Grace eat chicken for lunchh.
C．Tony and Grace eat rice for dinner.
D．Gina and Grace eat carrots for dinner.
65．Which of the following is right (下列哪项陈述是正确的？)
A．Bob eats salad for dinner.
B．Gina eats carrots for lunchh
C．Tony likes hamburgers.
D．Grace doesn’t like milk
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself
Can you say “no” to sweets at parties If you can’t, then perhaps you’re sugar addict(有瘾的人). Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause(导致) death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow the advice. Well, here is some useful advice for sugar addicts:
★ Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
★ Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
★ You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up(放弃) bad eating habits.
66．Who can become addicted to sugar easily
A．People who often eat sweets.
B．People who eat lots of fast food.
C．People who don’t have healthy food.
D．People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
67．What advice(建议) does the doctor give us
① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.
② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food.
③ We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④ We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤ We’d better cut down sweet food slowly.
A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③ D．②③④
68．What can we learn from the passage
A．Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.
B．We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C．Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D．We can stop eating sweet food at once.
69．Where can we see the passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper.
English breakfast is very big — eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and...
But lunch isn’t a big meal. Many schools have sandwich（三明治） bars. School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school. But some students just like to eat sandwiches and some fruit from their home.
In England, people often have some milk with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon. They usually have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together. On Sundays, many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork ... with potatoes and vegetables. But they don’t have breakfast or dinner.
English people always have take-away food — they buy food from food stores and eat it at home.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
70．English breakfast is very ________.
A．small B．big C．long D．short
71．English students have lunch at ________.
A．the food store B．home C．school D．the library
72．On Sundays, many families eat ________.
A．a big breakfast B．a big lunch C．a big dinner D．no lunch
73．What does “take-away food” mean in Chinese
A．自制食品 B．中餐食品 C．外卖食品 D．西餐食品
74．Which is NOT true（正确的）about the passage
A．All schools sell fruit.
B．Some English students can buy sandwiches at their school.
C．On Sundays, many English families have a big lunch.
D．English people always buy food from food stores and eat it at home.
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time celebrating (庆祝) it. On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you know what people eat on their birthday all over the world Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. “The long noodles are a symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of good luck. We think red eggs bring us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate their birthday.” says Liu Jing.
“I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candies. I’m sure we can have a good time at my birthday party.” says David from America.
“In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am so happy because I eat the cake with acoin,” says Sandy.
75．Liu Jing comes from ________.
A．China B．Canada C．America D．Australia
76．David is ________.
A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16
77．According to the first paragraph, people may ________ on their birthday.
A．watch ball games B．watch a movie
C．eat dumplings D．wear new clothes
78．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．three persons from different countries B．why we celebrate our birthday
C．what to eat on one’s birthday in different countries D．where to celebrate one’s birthday
Sam: I know a new Thai restaurant (泰国餐馆). Let’s go there on Wednesday evening.
Mary: Wednesday isn’t a good day. I finish work at 5:30 p.m. and then I need to go to the music club.
Sam: What about Thursday
Mary: That’s not a good day, either. I always go to play tennis at 6:30 p.m. on Thursday, and you need to meet your students’ parents, right
Sam: Oh, yes, you’re right.
Mary: Is Friday OK
Sam: No. I will go to the cinema (电影院) with my sister Amy. What about Sunday We can go there on Sunday evening.
Mary: Great!
79．When does Mary finish work on Wednesday
A．At 5:00 p.m.
B．At 5:30 p.m.
C．At 6:00 p.m.
D．At 6:30 p.m.
80．What does Mary need to do on Thursday evening
A．Work late.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
D．Go to the music club.
81．Where may (可能) Sam work
A．At a store.
B．In a library.
C．In a school.
D．At a radio station.
82．Who is Amy
A．Sam’s sister.
B．Mary’s sister.
C．Sam’s mother.
D．Mary’s mother.
83．When will Sam and Mary go to the Thai restaurant
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
D．On Sunday.
English people often eat three meals (餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.
84．English people often have ________ meals a day.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
85．________ is a big meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Neither
86．English people often have lunch ________.
A．in a restaurant B．at home C．in an office D．on a farm
87．For supper, people have ________ and drink ________.
A．eggs; milk B．apples; bananas C．fish; rice D．chicken; juice
88．Some children in school can take ________.
A．some milk B．some hamburgers C．some water D．some pears
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是Pizza House的一份菜单。
1．细节理解题。根据菜单中的“Fruit pizza……………………….…$5.00”可知，水果披萨是最便宜的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据菜单中的“Black tea ……………$2.00Coffee…………….…$2.00Fruit juice……………$3.00”可知，你可以在这里买到红茶，咖啡和果汁，不能买到牛奶，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据菜单中的“Beef and tomato pizza………………$8.00”“Black tea ……………$2.00”“Cake…………….……$2.00”可知，买一份牛肉番茄披萨8美元，两杯红茶4美元，两块蛋糕4美元，所以一共16美元，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据菜单中的“Vegetable soup……………free”可知，蔬菜汤免费，故选D。
5．推理判断题。通过文章可知这是一份有许多菜式的菜单，故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C
【分析】短文以书信的形式给Alice分析了4种可能与同学不能融洽相处的情况，并提出了几点建议。
6．细节理解题。根据文中书信格式及文中描述Yours truly, Shelia。可知是Shelia给Alice写的一封信。故选C。
7．推理判断题。通过阅读全文我们可以推断出Alice与同学相处的不融洽。她应该是不开心。故选D。
8．总结归纳题。根据文中1.It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious (谨慎的) in the first term.2. It’s also possible that the others are unkind. 3.Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers 4.Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you 描述可知。对于Alice的问题共提到了4种情况。故选A。
9．推理判断题。短文中提到了4种Alice可能与同学不能融洽相处的情况。通过这些描述我们可以推断出Alice不能与同学融洽相处。故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东人的饮食习惯。
10．细节理解题。根据“But in Guangdong, many people eat four meals a day.”可知，很多广东人一天吃四餐。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“They often have different food for breakfast, like eggs, bread and tea.”可知，他们在早上吃不同的食物，如鸡蛋，面包和茶。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“For dinner, they often drink soup (汤). Many people in Guangdong love it and drink it every day”可知，晚餐，他们经常喝汤。许多广东人喜爱它，每天都喝它。因此it指代的是“汤”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“They often eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges, too.”可知，他们经常吃一些水果，像香蕉，苹果和橘子，草莓未提及。故选C。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了广东人的饮食习惯。故选D。
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四名运动员最喜欢的食物和饮食习惯。
15．推理判断题。根据“I like Kung Pao Chicken and vegetables”，“ my favorite food is fried rice”，“Tomatoes and dumplings are my favorite”可知，各位运动员喜欢的有宫保鸡丁、蔬菜、炒饭、西红柿和饺子等，所以它们讨论的话题是他们喜欢的食物。故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据“When I play sports, I take 2 doubao with me. Look! They are in my bag. Ha-ha, I’m really a foodie”可知，即使在运动时也要带着食物，推测他说自己是个吃货。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Eilen Gu: I’m a Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌是一名中国运动员。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings (饺子) are my favorite”，“my favorite food is fried rice”，“My favorite Chinese food is doubao”，“Tomatoes and dumplings are my favorite”可知，四位运动员分别喜欢中国的饺子、炒饭、豆包、西红柿等，所以选项D“四位运动员明星都喜欢中国食物”表述与原文相符。故选D。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文介绍饺子的种类及中国人吃饺子的习惯和风俗。
19．细节理解题。根据“Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite.”可知，蔬菜牛肉饺子是作者的最爱。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.”可知，人们有空的时候通常在家包饺子。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“he Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin（硬币）in one of them.”可知，春节来临时，人们把一枚幸运硬币放在一个饺子里。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were poor. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger, and our people are richer（ 更富有的）. ”可知，在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。现在我们的国家越来越强大，我们的人民也越来越富裕。poor表示“贫穷的”与“having little money”同义。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。本文介绍饺子的种类及中国人吃饺子的习惯和风俗。C选项“饺子”符合。故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B
【分析】文章讲述了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅能活六个月了。他发现担心、沮丧、生气这些消极情绪能引起疾病，他想那么积极的情绪会不会对抗疾病呢？后来通过笑这项简单的活动，他的癌症痊愈了，还多活了开心又健康的二十年。
24．细节理解题。题干问Trump住在哪里？根据第一段“He lived in Baldwin Street”，故选A。
25．推理判断题。题干问从文章当中，我们知道Trump是个怎样的人？根据文章开始提到他得了癌症，只能活六个月，到后来他通过积极的方法治愈了癌症又度过了快乐健康的二十年可知，C是个意志坚定的人。故选C.
26．细节理解题。题干问“Laugh and life”是一个什么？根据第三段最后一句话He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.故选B。
27．推理判断题。题干问Trump多大年龄去世的？根据第一段第二句话He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.以及倒数第二段的第一句话He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.可知Trump在60岁时得了癌症，后面又活了20年，所以是在80岁去世。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。题干问文章主要告诉我们什么？A. Enough sleep is important.足够的睡眠是重要的；B. Laughing is the best medicine.笑是最好的药；C. Activities are useful.活动是有用；D. Friends are important. 友谊是重要的。根据文章可知，主要讲笑是积极的态度，是治愈疾病的良药。故选B。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物过敏现象的情况，包括后果，表现和原因。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ these foods cause (造成) 90 percent of all food allergies: cow milk, eggs, peanuts, fish , shellfish, tree, nuts, wheat, soy.”可知这些食物导致90%的食物过敏：牛奶，鸡蛋，花生，鱼，贝类，树，坚果，小麦，大豆。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itching (痒) vomiting (呕吐) and stomachaches (腹痛)...food allergies (过敏) can be dangerous. People can even die (死亡) from them. ”可知瘙痒，呕吐和胃痛……食物过敏可能是危险的，人们甚至可能因此而死亡。因此是呕吐，死亡，瘙痒。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“ She found that while 3 percent of people had them in 1960, the number rose to 7 percent in 2018. ”可知她发现，虽然1960年有3%的人有过敏，但这一数字在2018年上升到7%。因此是人数变多了。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nadeau said that one reason for this might be that we are exposed (暴露) to fewer microbiota ”可知Nadeau说，其中一个原因可能是我们接触更少的微生物群。根据第二段的“Our bodies are exposed to fewer microbiota these days. We live in cleaner homes. We stay indoors (室内) for longer hours.”可知如今，我们的身体接触到的微生物群越来越少。我们住在更清洁的家中。我们在室内停留的时间更长。因此我们需要接触更多的微生物群，需要多呆在户外。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ Scientists say it’s a good idea for babies to eat many different kinds of foods so that they can build up tolerance (耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat or dog can also stop allergies from being developed.”可知科学家说，婴儿吃许多不同种类的食物是个好主意，这样他们就可以在早年建立耐受性。养一只宠物猫或狗也可以阻止过敏症的发展。因此主要讲述了如何防止过敏。故选D。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了文明之旅、有趣的旅行、西华的家和宇达外国旅游四则旅行广告。分别介绍了各自的旅行内容、发团时间、票价及联系电话等信息。
34．细节理解题。根据第二框中Set off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥120 each (teachers for free).可知该选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第一框中An exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛).可知该选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二框中They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure.和第四框中＄200～350 each (half price for students).可知该选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四框中Beautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务) make your life more splendid (精彩) in South Korea(韩国) Tel: 66661818可知该选C。
38．细节理解题。根据这四个框中的Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning.；Set off at 9:00 on Sunday.；Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month；Set off on the first day every month.可知该选D。
考点：广告布告类阅读。
39．B 40．A 41．D
【分析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
39．细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。
42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文介绍了辛迪的饮食习惯。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou. I also eat congee(米粥).”可知，包子、馒头、粥属于中式早餐。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I usually eat an apple after lunch.”可知，辛迪午餐后通常吃一个苹果。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, my mother cooks soup(汤), fish and vegetables for our family.”可知，辛迪晚餐吃蔬菜，故她晚餐可能会吃胡萝卜。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Before I go to bed, I drink a cup of milk. It’s good for my sleep.”可知，辛迪喝一杯牛奶让自己睡得好。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Do you have good eating habits Now let me tell you what I eat every day.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了辛迪的饮食习惯。故选B。
47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。
47．词义猜测题。根据首段“Many people like tea very much.”可知“很多人喜欢茶”，可推测出“popular”一词的意思是很多人喜欢的，即“受欢迎的”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in Guangdong and Fujian love ‘Kung Fu Tea’ in small teacups.”可知广东人喜欢工夫茶。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Lhasa, people like to drink salty butter tea (酥油茶), because they think it is good for their health and they want to be healthy.”可知拉萨人喜欢酥油茶的原因是它对健康有好处，希望借此保持健康。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s not good to make the cup full”可知在给朋友奉茶时倒太满是不好的。故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文讲述了西雅图的咖啡文化，讲述了西雅图咖啡受欢迎的原因以及咖啡店等内容。
51．细节理解题。根据“People in Seattle love coffee.”可知，西雅图人喜欢咖啡。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some say it’s because Seattle has many rainy days and people need coffee to be happy.”可知，西雅图下雨天人们可能不快乐。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“There are other large coffee chains, like Seattle’s Best Coffee, Caffe Ladro, or Tully’s. Seattle also has many small neighborhood coffee shops.”可知，西雅图有许多受欢迎的咖啡店。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据全文可知讲述了西雅图的咖啡文化，讲述了西雅图咖啡受欢迎的原因以及咖啡店等内容。故选B。
55．C 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者得流感的一次经历。
55．细节理解题。根据“In my classroom last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing. I covered my mouth to protect myself from the cold. However, the moment I got home, I knew those germs (细菌) had got to me.”可知，作者从同学那里感染的病菌。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“The next day, my dad missed work and took me to the doctor’s…While at home I slept most of the day.”可知，作者上周五在家睡觉。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“but at least I was feeling healthy enough to take the test. Great!”可推知，作者是开心的。故选C。
58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的种植历史、吃土豆的益处以及人们对它的喜爱。
58．细节理解题。根据“As we know potatoes were first grown in Africa.”可知，土豆最早是在非洲种植的。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“It is said potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables.”可知，据说土豆可以煮成400多种熟菜。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“First people only ate them uncooked.”可知，最开始吃土豆的人吃的是未烹煮的土豆。故选D。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．D
【分析】试题分析：表格中列出了Bob、Gina、Ton 、Grace四个人一日三餐吃的食物是什么。
61．A考查细节理解题。根据表格Bob： Breakfast apples; eggs可知Bob早饭吃苹果和鸡蛋。故选A。
62．C考查细节理解题。根据表格Tony：Breakfast orange; bananas可知Tony不吃鸡蛋，故选C。
63．C考查细节理解题。根据表格Gina：Lunch apples; hamburgers可知Gina午饭吃苹果和汉堡。根据表格Grace： Lunch hamburgers可知Grace午饭吃汉堡。故选C。
64．D考查细节理解题。根据表格Gina：Dinner salad;chicken;carrots可知Gina晚饭吃沙拉，鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据表格Grace：Dinner hamburgers;carrots;salads可知Grace晚饭吃汉堡，胡萝卜和沙拉。故选D。
65．D考查细节理解题。根据表格Bob：Dinner ice-cream; rice可知Bob晚饭吃冰激凌和米饭，可知A不正确；根据表格Gina：Lunch apples; hamburgers可知Gina午饭吃苹果和汉堡。可知B不正确；根据表格Tony： Breakfast orange; bananas Lunch chicken; pears Dinner eggs; rice可知Tony不喜欢吃汉堡，故C不正确的；根据表格Grace Breakfast eggs; pears Lunc： hamburgers Dinner：hamburgers; carrots; salads可知Grace不喜欢喝牛奶。故C正确，选C。
考点：考查表格识图题。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的建议。
66．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.”可知医生说，经常吃甜食的人很容易上瘾。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food.”及“Cut down on sweet food slowly.”医生说，我们应该吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃大量的糖或快餐，慢慢减掉甜食。可知②④⑤正确，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up bad eating habits.”你必须告诉你的父母。它们会帮助你戒掉不良的饮食习惯。可知，父母可以帮助你戒除不良的饮食习惯，故选C。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的建议，可推知与字典、故事书、科学书无关，应是可以在报纸上看到此文章。故选D。
70．B 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A
【分析】文章介绍了英国人的饮食习俗以及英国学生的饮食情况。
70．细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is very big”可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school.”可知，英国学生在学校吃午餐，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, many families have a big lunch.”可知，在周日，很多家庭都会有丰盛的午餐，故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据“they buy food from food stores and eat it at home.”可知，他们把食物买完，然后在家吃，是外卖的情况，所以单词“take-away food”指的是“外卖食品”，故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school.”可知，文章没有提到所有的学校都卖水果，故选A。
75．A 76．C 77．B 78．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家的人们过生日时吃的东西。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Jing is from Beijing.”可知，刘静来自中国北京。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据第三段“We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candies.”可知，生日蛋糕上有15根蜡烛，由此推断大卫15岁了。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据第一段“On birthdays, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends.”可知，人们可能在生日那天去看电影。故选B。
78．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are three people from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.”并结合全文内容可知，文章通过举例子的形式，阐述了在不同国家过生日吃什么。故选C。
79．B 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．D
【导语】本文是双方讨论在星期天晚上去一家泰国餐厅吃饭的对话。
79．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday isn’t a good day. I finish work at 5:30 p.m.”可知，Mary在周三下午5:30完成作业。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“I always go to play tennis at 6:30 p.m. on Thursday”可知，Mary在周四下午要去打网球。故选B。
81．推理判断题。根据“and you need to meet your students’ parents”（你需要与学生的父母见面，对吗？）可推测，Sam在学校工作。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“I will go to the cinema (电影院) with my sister Amy”可知，Amy是Sam的妹妹。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“What about Sunday We can go there on Sunday evening”可知，他们最后约在周日的晚上一起去吃饭。故选D。
84．B 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的三餐。
84．细节理解题。根据“English people often eat three meals (餐) a day. ”可知英国人一天吃三顿，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.”可知晚餐是一天中的大餐，故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“ For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. ”可知英国人午餐在饭馆吃，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.”可知人们晚餐吃鸡肉和喝果汁，故选D。
88．细节理解题。根据“Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice.”可知学校里的一些孩子带汉堡包、香蕉、面包和一些果汁，故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)