Unit 1 Stay Healthy 语法填空 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Stay Healthy 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Eric,
How’s it 1 (go) with you
In your last letter, I know something about the food in your country. 2 many kinds of Chinese food do you know I would like 3 (tell) you some specials. Special 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles, pulled noodles 4 fried noodles. All 5 them are great. Special 2 6 (be) dumplings. I think you must know 7 (they). Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon movie There are 8 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we also have another kind of dumplings, boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings during the Spring Festival.
In China, we eat different 9 (kind) of food in our festivals. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you will like it, too. And I want to learn more about the food around 10 world.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liu Xin
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have 11 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or 12 (bread). Let’s go 13 (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and 14 egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish 15 vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my 16 (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate 17 (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my 18 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay 19 (health). Please eat 20 (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
The food in the UK is very different from our 21 (China) food.
People in the UK eat a lot of 22 (potato). And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese, jam (果酱) or other things. We don’t eat these things much 23 China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don’t drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in 24 (they) tea. They don’t eat much rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they always 25 (eats) something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (c.16th－11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, the 26 part was a layer or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only 27 one person to eat from.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 220), people 28 (divide) a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 29 (have) hotpot was a popular thing. 30 people held family feasts (宴席), they would prepare hotpot. People of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) had hotpot 31 (welcome) winter.
Huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, 32 (mention) by Yuan Mei, poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all 33 of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper and iron .
Hotpot also became a 34 (fame) royal (宫廷的) dish, called reguo. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast, inviting more 35 5,000 people to enjoy about 1,550 hotpots.
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Have you ever had a bad day I experienced one last Tuesday. I w 36 up in the morning and felt terrible. My head hurt badly. My mom wanted me 37 (go) to see a doctor. I had no c 38 but to go with her. At the doctor's, I saw Dr. Li was 39 (dress) in white and busy with her work. There were many people waiting.
It was my turn. The doctor examined me carefully and gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt much 40 (good) than before. I don't like that day.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
My name is Li Lei. And I have 41 English name, Eric. I love my teachers, but I think I love 42 (I) English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she 43 (love) Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes 44 lunch Bread and vegetables No, she doesn’t. She only 45 (have) noodles (面条) . Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always 46 (eat) it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her 47 (daughter) name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are ten 48 (year) old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with 49 (we). When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English 50 I have the best English teacher, Sophia.
In many 51 (England) homes people eat four 52 (meal) a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread. Everyone in England 53 (drink) tea or coffee for breakfast.
Lunch 54 (come) at one o’clock. Afternoon tea 55 (be) from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. 56 (one) they have soup, then they have meat or fish with 57 (vegetable). After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.
But all English people 58 (not eat) like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 59 (they) meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all 60 (this) meals are very simple.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like 61 (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different in different 62 (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes 63 candles. The number of candles 64 (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must 65 (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 66 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 67 (luck).
In China, it is 68 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 69 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 70 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
语篇填空（根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词）
I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding the rabbit. I 71 (dislike) the strong smell of them. What’s more, salad was boring in 72 (I) opinion. Then, one day I was doing my homework at my friend Mike's house. His parents asked me to stay 73 dinner. I saw they had the grill (烧烤架) on. Expecting hamburgers, I 74 (happy) said yes. Then I saw that Mr. Simon carried 75 basket of vegetables. Almost all 76 (kind) of vegetables I hate were there. Besides, there were some ones that I saw for the 77 (one) time. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables 78 he also made a salad with the rest.
Dinner was soon ready. Honestly, it was impossible for me to eat vegetables if I weren't at someone's house. I 79 (try) a bit, and then I couldn’t stop. 80 my surprise, the tastes were good. I liked the corn, green beans and the eggplant. Today I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion of vegetables.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Maria,
How is it going Yesterday I 81 (have) a bowl of noodles with delicious soup in a restaurant. After the meal, an old man taught me 82 to make this kind of soup. Now let me tell you how to make it.
First, wash two onions and three 83 (tomato), and cut them up. Pour some oil into a pot, 84 then put the onions and tomatoes in it. Mix 85 (they) together and cook for about 5 minutes. Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), put the egg into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of 86 (salty). Now the soup 87 (be) OK. You can also cook the noodles in the soup 88 eight minutes. They are so 89 (deliciously)! I’m sure that you will enjoy them, too.
I’m 90 (look) forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Sally
My name is Bill. I have two good 91 (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat different food every day.
I like lots of food. For 92 , I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 93 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots and broccoli.
Bob eats lots of 94 (health) food every day. He 95 (have) milk, two eggs and 96 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 97 (like) broccoli and fish for dinner.
Sandra is different from 98 (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only 99 (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes French fries and ice-cream. For breakfast, she eats hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries. 100 dinner, she eats ice-cream for dessert.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different 101 different countries.
In China, it is 102 (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long 103 (noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, 104 (China) people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to 105 birthday person.
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for 106 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day 107 a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give 108 a short time to have their lunch, so they have a small lunch. 109 work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people 110 (talk) and laughing loudly, and they are just 111 (have) a good time. In America it is 112 like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the 113 (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them 114 (angry), even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to 115 quiet.
阅读填空
Smoking is bad for your 116 ．It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs．You are also 117 the people around you with your secondhand smoke．Smoking in public places is now 118 the law．So we shouldn't touch 119 ．If your family members smoke，encourage them to stop 120 ．Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long，healthy and happy life．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Mary: Hey, Mike. Are you healthy Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables
Mike: I guess I 121 (be) healthy. I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
Mary: What kind of fruits do you like to eat
Mike: Well, I like all fruits. I love apples. I usually have 122 apple every morning. But my favorite fruits are bananas and 123 (strawberry). I eat 124 (they) a lot.
Mary: What about vegetables Do you eat vegetables every day
Mike: Yes, I do. I eat salad every day. And I make it myself. I mix 125 (tomato), cucumbers（黄瓜）and ice-cream together. I often have beef and salad 126 dinner.
Mary: That 127 (sound) delicious.
Mike: I like carrots, too.
Mary: 128 do you like carrots
Mike: Because they’re delicious 129 easy to cook. And what’s 130 (you) favorite vegetable
Mary: Cabbages.
补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
What can we do to avoid getting a cold First, we should develop healthy habits. Begin by 131 (eat) healthy foods. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. O 132 healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at n 133 and lots of exercise. Next, we must try to avoid contacting with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away f 134 large crowds. 135 (wash) your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
We have seven 136 (lesson) every day, four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have some subjects like (像) English, math, 137 (China), art and P.E. My favorite subject is English. I like art, 138 , but I don’t like history because it is boring. I often have lunch 139 my classmates. I like eggs and 140 (chicken) for lunch.
补全文中单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mr. Black works in a hospital. He is kind to patients and looks them over 141 (careful). One day, Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had c 142 a cold. Her mother was 143 (worry) and took him to see Mr. Black. Mr. Black looked over Tom and said, “It doesn’t matter. You need to 144 in bed for 3 days and take some medicine. You will be 145 (well) soon.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Health is very important. As we all know, people want to keep 146 (health). But how can we do that Here are some 147 (way) to keep in good health. I think we should eat more vegetables 148 fruits. Because there are a lot of vitamins in them. We shouldn't eat butter, cheese, chocolate or drink coffee. Because they 149 a lot of sugar and fat. They are 150 (harm) to you. It can make you become fatter and 151 (fat). In a word, we'd better have a 152 (balance) diet. We also need to take exercise every day and have 153 good rest, so that we can keep fit. By the way, we shouldn't stay up too 154 and we'd better not 155 (smoke). In this way, I'm sure that we can become very strong.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 156 important festival in China. People like to spend time 157 their family at this time. They cook many 158 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 159 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 160 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 161 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 162 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 163 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 164 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 165 （taste）these specials.
参考答案：
1．going 2．How 3．to tell 4．and 5．of 6．is 7．them 8．two 9．kinds 10．the
【导语】本文是Liu Xin写给Eric的信，介绍了中国的一些特色菜。
1．句意：你过得怎么样？此处是固定句式How’s it going“最近怎么样”。故填going。
2．句意：你知道多少种中国菜？How many“多少”，符合语境，故填How。
3．句意：我想告诉你一些特色菜。would like to do“想要做”，故填to tell。
4．句意：中国的面条有很多种，比如卷面、拉面和炒面。根据“like rolled noodles, pulled noodles...fried noodles”可知这三者是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：它们都很棒。all of them表示“所有这些”，故填of。
6．句意：特色2是饺子。根据前文“Special 1 is noodles.”可知此处是指第二个特色菜，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
7．句意：我想你一定知道它们。know是动词，后加代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
8．句意：电影中有两种中国特色菜。根据“noodles and fried dumplings”可知有两种特色菜，two“两个”。故填two。
9．句意：在中国，我们在节日里吃不同种类的食物。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
10．句意：我想更多地了解世界各地的食物。around the world“全世界”，是固定短语。故填the。
11．got 12．bread 13．shopping 14．an 15．and 16．teeth 17．is 18．eyes 19．healthy 20．lots
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。
11．句意：我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知，此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶；have got“有”，现在完成时。故填got。
12．句意：但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填bread。
13．句意：我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知，此处指购物，go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
14．句意：我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知，此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
15．句意：我午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知，“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
16．句意：鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处；结合常识，人的牙齿不止一颗，应用复数形式。故填teeth。
17．句意：但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”，be动词要用is。故填is。
18．句意：胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知，此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处；结合常识，人有两只眼睛，故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。
19．句意：吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词，后接形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”；stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
20．句意：请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜，lots of“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
21．Chinese 22．potatoes 23．in 24．their 25．eat
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，他们的饮食习惯与中国人是不同的。
21．句意：英国的食物与我们中国的食物非常不同。China“中国”，是名词，修饰名词food，用形容词，Chinese“中国的”，是形容词，故填Chinese。
22．句意：英国的人吃很多马铃薯。potato“马铃薯”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。
23．句意：在中国我们不怎么吃这些东西。in China“在中国”，故填in。
24．句意：他们不喝热牛奶，而是喝冷牛奶，他们把它放在茶里。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词tea，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
25．句意：他们总是在晚饭后吃一些甜的东西。eats“吃”，动词；表示习惯性的动作应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语用原形，故填eat。
26．other 27．for 28．divided 29．having 30．When/Before/If 31．to welcome 32．was mentioned 33．kinds 34．famous 35．than
【分析】本文介绍了中国火锅的发展历史。
26．句意：锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是锅里的一层或一个空间，用来放柴火。根据“The cauldron had two parts…”可知，“两者中的另一个”用the other。故填other。
27．句意：但在那个时候，大锅只能供一个人吃。根据“the cauldron was only…”可知，此处是说“只能供一个人吃”，用be for意为“是为了……”。故填for。
28．句意：在汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)，人们把锅分成几个部分来品尝不同的味道。根据“During the Han Dynasty (206 BC－AD 220)”可知，句子为一般过去时，句子谓语动词用过去式divided。故填divided。
29．句意：在唐代(618-907年)，吃火锅是一种流行的事情。此处用动名词形式作主语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。
30．句意：当/如果人们举行家庭宴会时/之前，他们会准备火锅。根据“they would prepare hotpot.”可知，此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表达“当……时/在……之前/如果”。故填When/Before/If。
31．句意：宋朝(960-1279)的人们用火锅来迎接冬天。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to welcome。
32．句意：清朝(1644-1911)诗人、美食家袁枚在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅。句子主语Huoguo与动词mention之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was mentioned。
33．句意：人们把各种肉类和蔬菜放进不同材料制成的锅里，如铜和铁。All kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
34．句意：火锅也成为著名的皇家菜肴，称为热锅。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词dish，fame的形容词形式是famous。故填famous。
35．句意：他曾经举办过一场大型火锅宴，邀请了5000多人享用大约1550个火锅。根据空前的“more”及空后的“5,000 people”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”。故填than。
36．woke 37．to go 38．choice 39．dressed 40．better
【分析】本文主要讲了作者很糟糕的一天，早上醒来头疼，然后去看医生，服完药好多了。
36．句意：我早上醒来，感觉糟透了。
根据in the morning在早上，和首字母提示，可知这里指wake“醒来”动词，根据上文I experienced one last Tuesday上周二我经历了一次，可知本句时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式woke，故答案为 woke。
37．句意：我妈妈想让我去看医生。
固定短语want sb to do意思是“想让某人做某事”，wanted me 　　2　　(go)，所以空处用动词不定式to go，故答案为to go。
38．句意：我别无选择，只好和她一起去。
根据所给单词no提示，可知空处填名词，结合句意，这里用固定句型have no choice but to do sth “除了做某事别无选择”，故答案为choice。
39．句意：在医生那里，我看到李医生穿着白衣，忙着工作。
dress名词“裙子，衣服”，动词“穿衣”，根据空前的was和空后的in white，可知这里用句型be dressed in意为 “穿着....”，故答案为dressed。
40．句意：吃完了以后，我感觉比之前好多了。
good“好”形容词，根据句意和比较词than，可知这里指感觉比之前好多了，所以用good的比较级形式better，句中much修饰比较级better，故答案为 better。
【点睛】dress用作动词和名词的用法与语法
1.用作名词，表示“衣服”，注意两种用法：
（1）用作可数名词，主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装。
（2）用作不可数名词，表示“衣服”(不论男女)的总称，尤指外衣。如: He doesn't care much about dress.他不太注意衣着。
2.用作动词，注意以下用法：
（1）可以是不及物的，意为“穿衣”， 如：
Dress quickly or you'll be late for school.快穿好衣服。否则你上学要迟到了。
（2）也可以是及物的，意为“给…穿衣服”用作及物动词时， 其宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。如：
She dresses her boys each morning for school.她每天早上给她的儿子们穿好衣服好让他们去上学。
（3）用作及物动词时，若是指自己穿衣服，还通常后接反身代词作宾语dress oneself，或用be /get dressed结构。
41．an 42．my 43．loves 44．for 45．has 46．eats 47．daughter’s 48．years 49．us 50．because
【导语】本文介绍了李磊的英语老师索菲娅。文中介绍她的家人以及他们喜欢的食物。
41．句意：我有一个英文名字，艾瑞克。name是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，English是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
42．句意：我喜欢我的老师，但是我认为我最喜欢我的英语老师索菲娅。I“我”，是主格形式，修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
43．句意：但是她非常喜欢重庆。love“喜欢”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填loves。
44．句意：你知道她午饭喜欢吃什么？for lunch“作为午餐”，故填for。
45．句意：她只吃面条。have“有”，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
46．句意：火锅是她最喜欢的，她在星期六和星期天吃它。eat“吃”，是动词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
47．句意：她女儿的名字叫梅。daughter“女儿”，修饰名词name，用名词所有格，故填daughter’s。
48．句意：他们10岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填years。
49．句意：她经常和我们一起玩英语游戏，唱英文歌曲。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词with的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
50．句意：现在我认为我可以学好英语，因为我有最好的英语老师，索菲娅。结合句意，前一句表示我认为我可以学好英语，后一句表示我有最好的英语老师，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
51．English 52．meals 53．drinks 54．comes 55．is 56．First 57．vegetable 58．don’t eat 59．Their 60．these
【导语】本文介绍了英国人的就餐习惯。很多人一天吃四顿饭，也有些人一天吃三顿饭，并介绍了各餐吃的食物以及各餐的时间。
51．句意：在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。此空修饰名词homes，应填形容词作定语，English“英国的”，故填English。
52．句意：在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据four可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。
53．句意：在英国每个人早餐都喝茶或咖啡。此句是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填drinks。
54．句意：一点钟吃午饭。此句是一般现在时，主语Lunch是单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。
55．句意：下午茶是在下午四点到五点，晚餐是在七点半左右。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
56．句意：首先，他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。分析句子结构，此句不缺少任何词性，故应填入副词作状语，故填First。
57．句意：首先，他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别的食物，故填vegetable。
58．句意：但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填don’t eat。
59．句意：他们的膳食有早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐，所有这些膳食都非常简单。此空修饰名词meals，应填形容词性物主代词，故填Their。
60．句意：他们的膳食有早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐，所有这些膳食都非常简单。根据“meals ”可知，此空应填复数指示代词these“这些”，故填these。
61．to eat 62．countries 63．with 64．is 65．make 66．blows 67．lucky 68．getting 69．because 70．their
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
61．句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“What would people like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
62．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
63．句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
64．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The number of candles”可知，句子主语为“The number”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。
65．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“a wish”可知，make a wish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。
66．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“If he or she”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。
67．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。
68．句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。get“变得”。根据“is”和“popular to have cake on your birthday now”可知，现在生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了，故空格处应用getting。故填getting。
69．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles”和“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。
70．句意：在一些地方，中国人还在他们生日那天吃鸡蛋。they“他们”。根据“birthday”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，即their。故填their。
71．disliked 72．my 73．for 74．happily 75．a 76．kinds 77．first 78．and 79．tried 80．To
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了在朋友家吃晚饭的经历，由于品尝了朋友的烤蔬菜和蔬菜沙拉，以前从不吃蔬菜的作者改变了对蔬菜的看法。
71．句意：我不喜欢它们那刺鼻的气味。dislike不喜欢；根据上文“I used to”可知是一般过去时，本空用过去式，故填disliked。
72．句意：更重要的是，在我看来沙拉很无聊。in one’s opinion在某人看来，可知用I的形容词性物主代词，故填my。
73．句意：他父母让我留下来吃晚饭。根据题干“His parents asked me to stay…dinner”，可知是留下来吃晚饭；“for +某餐”是固定表达，故填for。
74．句意：盼着汉堡，我高兴地答应了。happy高兴的；设空处修饰动词said，可知用副词形式，故填happily。
75．句意：然后我看见西蒙先生提着一篮子蔬菜。basket篮，单数名词；根据题干“Mr. Simon carried…basket of vegetables”，可知是一篮子蔬菜，用a basket of表达省略，故填a。
76．句意：几乎所有我讨厌的蔬菜都在那里面。kind种类；all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语，故填kinds。
77．句意：此外，还有一些是我第一次看到的。one一；定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。
78．句意：我紧张地看着西蒙先生烤了一些蔬菜，还用剩下的做了一份沙拉。根据题干“I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables…he also made a salad with the rest”，可知前后是并列关系，故填and。
79．句意：我试了一下，但停不下来。try尝试；根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填tried。
80．句意：令我惊讶的是，味道很好。to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是，固定短语；位于句首需大写首字母，故填To。
81．had 82．how 83．tomatoes 84．and 85．them 86．salt 87．is 88．for 89．delicious 90．looking
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢餐馆里的面里的美味的汤，饭后，一位老人教作者如何做这种汤。
81．句意：昨天我在一家餐馆吃了一碗面，汤很美味。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
82．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤。根据“taught me...to make this kind of soup”可知是教我如何做汤，how“如何”。故填how。
83．句意：首先，洗两个洋葱和三个西红柿，并把它们切碎。数词three后加名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。
84．句意：倒一些油到锅里，然后把洋葱和西红柿放进去。前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
85．句意：把它们混合在一起，煮大约5分钟。作mix的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
86．句意：一两分钟后，加入一勺盐。one teaspoon of...可知此处表示“一勺盐”，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。
87．句意：现在汤好了。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
88．句意：你也可以把面条放在汤里煮8分钟。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
89．句意：它们很美味！作be动词的表语用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。
90．句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking。
91．friends 92．breakfast 93．For 94．healthy 95．has 96．an 97．likes 98．us 99．eats 100．After
【导语】本文介绍了比尔和他的好朋友鲍勃和桑德拉每天三餐所吃的食物。
91．句意：我有两个好朋友。有数词two修饰，故此处用复数名词，故填friends。
92．句意：我早饭吃鸡蛋和一些水果。根据后文的“For lunch , I have hamburgers and some salad. ___3___ dinner, I have chicken and vegetables”可知，此处表示除了午饭、晚饭，应是早饭，故填breakfast。
93．句意：我晚餐吃鸡肉和蔬菜。for dinner作为晚饭，且位于句首，故for首字母应大写。故填For。
94．句意：鲍勃每天吃很多健康的食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故填healthy。
95．句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
96．句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。空格后“apple”是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
97．句意：他晚餐喜欢西兰花和鱼。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
98．句意：桑德拉不同于我们。作为介词from的宾语，故用we的宾格形式，故填us。
99．句意：她只吃不健康的食物。主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
100．句意：晚饭后，他吃冰淇淋当甜点。前一句表示他吃了晚饭，故此处表示晚饭后，故用介词after，且位于句首，after首字母应大写。故填After。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者填入适当的单词让短文完整。例如小题6，句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。apple是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。
101．in 102．getting 103．noodles 104．Chinese 105．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人在生日那天喜欢吃的食物。
101．句意：答案在不同的国家是不同的。根据“…different countries”可知，此处指“在不同的国家”，应该用介词in。故填in。
102．句意：在中国，在过生日的时候吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。空前有“is”，故此空用get的现在分词getting，构成现在进行时。故填getting。
103．句意：但是许多人在过生日的时候仍然吃很长的面条。此空应该用复数形式，表泛指。故填noodles。
104．句意：在一些地方，中国人也会在生日那天吃鸡蛋。Chinese people“中国人”。故填Chinese。
105．句意：它们会给过生日的人带来好运。此处特指“过生日的人”，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
106．breakfast 107．with 108．themselves 109．After 110．talking 111．having 112．not 113．noisy 114．angrily 115．keep/be
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
106．句意：早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知此处指三餐中的早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。
107．句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“starts a day...a good breakfast”可知是以一顿丰盛的早餐开启一天，用介词with。故填with。
108．句意：在美国，大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以他们吃一顿小午餐。根据“Most people in America only give...a short time”可知是给他们自己很短的时间吃午饭，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
109．句意：下班后，他们可以有更多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“...work, they can have more time to have a big dinner”可知是下班后，after work“下班后”，放句首首字母大写。故填After。
110．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。根据“hear people...and laughing”可知此处talk和laugh并列，故此处用现在分词形式。故填talking。
111．句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声谈笑，他们玩得很开心。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。
112．句意：在美国，情况并非如此。根据“They usually eat a good meal far away from the...places.”可知美国的情况不像这样，用not，放be动词后构成否定句。故填not。
113．句意：他们通常在远离嘈杂的地方吃顿大餐。修饰名词places用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
114．句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。修饰动词短语look at用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
115．句意：如果他们发出噪音，餐厅里的其他人会愤怒地看着他们，甚至餐厅经理也会要求他们保持安静。根据“even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to...quiet”可知是让吵闹的人保持安静，keep/be quiet“保持安静”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep/be。
116．health 117．harming 118．against 119．cigarettes 120．smoking
【分析】文章大意：吸烟有害健康，能引起心肺问题。公众场所不能吸烟，对他人有害。
116．考查名词，结合下文It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.它可以导致心脏和肺的疾病。可知吸烟对身体健康有害，be bad for对……有害，for是介词，所以用名词health健康，故答案为health。
117．考查动词。结合常识可知the people around you with your secondhand smoke二手烟会伤害身边的人，故用harm伤害，结合are可知这里用现在进行时，表示正在伤害，故答案为harming。
118．考查介词。结合常识可知Smoking in public places公众场所吸烟是违背法律的，故用against违反，故答案为against。
119．考查名词。结合前文Smoking is bad for your health是说吸烟有害健康，这里是建议不要接触香烟cigarettes，故答案为cigarettes。
120．考查动名词。结合Stay away from cigarettes可知是要远离香烟，也就是要鼓励他们戒烟，stop doing sth停止做某事，smoke吸烟，故答案为smoking。
121．am 122．an 123．strawberries 124．them 125．tomatoes 126．for 127．sounds 128．Why 129．and 130．your
【导语】本文是两个人的对话，关于各自的健康饮食。
121．句意：我想我很健康。根据“I do eat lots of fruits and vegetables.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
122．句意：我通常每天早上吃一个苹果。根据“I usually have...apple every morning”可知是指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
123．句意：但是我最喜欢的水果是香蕉和草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，形式需要和and前的bananas保持一致。故填strawberries。
124．句意：我经常吃。they是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格，故填them。
125．句意：我把西红柿、黄瓜和冰淇淋混合在一起。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，应用复数表示一类东西，故填tomatoes。
126．句意：我晚餐经常吃牛肉和沙拉。根据“I often have beef and salad...dinner.”可知此处是介词for+三餐的结构，故填for。
127．句意：听起来很好吃。sound“听起来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
128．句意：你为什么喜欢胡萝卜？根据“Because ”可知是在问原因，应用why“为什么”，故填Why。
129．句意：因为它们美味又容易做。根据“Because they’re delicious...easy to cook.”可知delicious和easy是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
130．句意：你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？you是人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，故填your。
131．eating 132．Other 133．night 134．from 135．Washing
【分析】本文介绍了我们如何避免感冒：吃健康的食物，晚上有足够的睡眠，有大量的锻炼；避免接触导致感冒的病毒；洗手也是一个避免感冒的好方法。
131．句意：通过吃健康的食物开始。
by doing sth通过做某事，故此处为eating。
132．句意：其他的健康习惯包括在晚上有很多的睡眠而且有很多锻炼。
前面提到了吃健康的食物来养成健康的习惯，因此表示其他的健康习惯，修饰复数名词healthy habits用Other。
133．句意：其他的健康习惯包括在晚上有很多的睡眠而且有很多锻炼。
根据sleep表示在晚上睡觉，at night在晚上，故此处为night。
134．句意：如果你可以，远离拥挤的人群。
stay away from远离，故此处为from。
135．句意：洗手是一个不得感冒的好方法。
此处作主语，用动名词短语，故此处为Washing。
136．lessons 137．Chinese 138．too 139．with 140．chicken
【导语】本文介绍了作者学习的科目以及喜欢的食物。
136．句意：我们每天有七节课，上午四节课，下午三节课。lesson“课程”，可数名词，被seven修饰，应用复数，故填lessons。
137．句意：我们有一些科目，如英语、数学、语文、美术和体育。此处是指科目，Chinese“语文”符合语境，故填Chinese。
138．句意：我也喜欢美术，但我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。根据“My favorite subject is English. I like art”可知作者也喜欢美术，too“也”，位于肯定句句末，故填too。
139．句意：我经常和同学一起吃午饭。根据“I often have lunch...my classmates.”可知是和同学一起吃午饭，with“和……一起”，介词，故填with。
140．句意：我午餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故填chicken。
141．carefully 142．caught 143．worried 144．stay 145．better
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了布莱克医生很有耐心，汤姆的母亲带汤姆去看医生，布莱克建议他躺在床上3天并且吃些药。
141．句意：他对病人们很和蔼并为他们仔细的检查。
根据提示词careful, 为形容词，而look them over为实义动词，应该用副词修饰；careful副词形式为carefully；故答案为carefully。
142．句意：他感冒了。
根据给出的首字母c，以及Mr. Black works in a hospital可知Tom生病了；同时catch a cold为固定搭配；本句为过去完成时态，用had done形式，词组catch a cold 过去分词为caught a cold；故答案为caught。
143．句意：他的母亲很担心并且带他去看布莱克医生。
根据提示词worry,以及前面的单词was可知，母亲对儿子生病很担心，be worried为固定搭配，故答案为worried。
144．句意：你需要躺在床上两天并且吃些药。
根据It doesn’t matter没关系，以及后面的in bed可知是躺在床上三天，need to后接动词原形，是同时他也stay in bed待在床上，故答案为stay。
145．句意：你将会好起来的。
根据you need to lie in bed for 2 days and take some medicine你需要躺在床上两天并且吃些药，后来会好起来的；be well 指身体状况好，此时be后不接good；可以用比较级更好的better；故答案为better。
146．healthy 147．ways 148．and 149．contain 150．harmful 151．fatter 152．balanced 153．a 154．late 155．smoke
【分析】我们都知道健康很重要，每个人都想保持健康，那么我们应该怎么才能保持健康，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
146．句意：我们都知道，人们想保持健康。keep是系动词，所以后跟形容词作表语，故保持健康keep healthy, 故填healthy.
147．句意：这是保持健康的一些方法。根据句意可知这里way表示方法，前面be动词是are，故这里 用名词复数，故填ways.
148．句意：我认为我们应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。根据句意可知，这里表示“和”，故填and.
149．句意：因为他们还有很多糖和脂肪。根据句意可知，这里表示“包含，含有”contain,。这里是一般现在时，主语是they，复数形式，故动词用原形，故填contain.
150．句意：他们对你是有害的。空前有be动词，所以这里需要形容词作表语， “有害的” harmful, 故填harmful.
151．句意：它可以使你变得越来越胖。根据句子结构可知，这里用到比较级and比较级，表示越来越，故填fatter.
152．句意：总之，我们最好饮食均衡。根据句意可知，这里需要形容词修饰diet, “平衡的，均衡的”balanced, 故填balanced.
153．句意：为了保持健康，我们还需要每天锻炼，以及足够的休息。“好好休息一下”固定短语have a good rest, 故填a.
154．句意：顺便说一下，我们不能熬夜太晚。根据句意可知，这里表示熬夜stay up late, 故填late.
155．句意：并且你最好不要抽烟。最好做某事had better do sth, 最好不要做某事had better not do sth，故这里填smoke.
【点睛】阅读短文，了解文章大意，注意运用所积累的固定搭配，短语及语法，填入单词的适当形式。例如第6小题，根据句子结构可知，这里用到句型比较级and比较级，表示越来越，可知这里填fat的比较级fatter.
156．an 157．with 158．kinds 159．getting 160．put 161．lucky 162．bring 163．are 164．sounds 165．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
156．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
157．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
158．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
159．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
160．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
161．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
162．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
163．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
164．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
165．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
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