Unit 1 School and friends 阅读理解 专练（含解析）冀教版 英语七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语七年级上册 Unit 1 School and friends 阅读理解 专练
Children all over the world go to school. Some classrooms just look like yours. But others are different. Let’s see what cool classrooms look like!
Floating（漂浮的）school This classroom is on a boat. It’s in Bangladesh. Students read books on the boat.
Classroom in the forest This classroom is in a forest. It’s in Indonesia. Students can play with animals, learn about nature and how to care for it.
Room for jumping This classroom has a bouncy（弹性的）floor. It’s in Sweden. Students can jump and play.
Bubble（泡泡）classroom This classroom pops up to open. It’s in Britain. Students sit on the floor. They can watch movies on the wall.
1．The floating school is on ________.
A．a plane B．a bike C．a boat D．a bus
2．Where is the classroom with bouncy floor
A．In Bangladesh. B．In Sweden. C．In Britain. D．In Indonesia.
3．What can the children do if their classrooms have a bouncy floor
A．They can watch movies on the wall. B．They can walk in the forest.
C．They can catch fish in the water. D．They can jump and play.
4．The underlined（画线的）word “forest” means ________ in Chinese.
A．陆地 B．花园 C．海洋 D．森林
5．Which of the following is TRUE about Bubble classroom
A．The classroom is in Indonesia. B．We can’t close the classroom.
C．Students can watch movies there. D．Students can’t sit on the floor.
Hi! My name is David. I’m 14 years old and I am a junior high school student.
Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. It has two big windows, so the light is good.
There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students.
Two students share (共用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals—elephants, bears and horses. There are also two maps on the walls. One is a map of Great Britain and the other is a map of Europe (欧洲). There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in row one and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too.
6．How is David’s classroom
A．Big and new. B．Small but nice. C．Old but big. D．Old but nice.
7．What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese
A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴
8．How many students are there in David’s class
A．12. B．13. C．24. D．26.
9．There are four _______ in David’s classroom.
A．tables B．pictures C．computers D．maps
10．Linda is David’s _______.
A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about clothes rather than study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.
11．What does Bob think of his school rules
A．He can’t stand most of the rules. B．He thinks the rules are strict.
C．He thinks some of the rules are good. D．He doesn’t mind them.
12．What does Bob agree to do among the rules
A．Listen to the teacher carefully in class. B．Eat outside.
C．Go to the movies on weekdays. D．Wear sports shoes to school.
13．Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school
A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on the mobile phone.
B．Because his parents can’t call him when they can’t get home early.
C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.
B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C．The parents ask their children not to take mobile phones.
D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study.
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is not happy.
This morning, Mr. Lee gets up at 7:40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn’t have breakfast or take a shower. He runs to the station quickly. Many people are at the station, but there is no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi.
Mr. Lee works at No.15 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to No.50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee gets to school at 8:35.
“I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Lee says to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From today on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it ”
“Yes, we can,” the class say happily.
15．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Mr. Lee takes the taxi. ②Mr. Lee gets up at 7:40.
③Mr. Lee runs to the bus stop. ④Mr. Lee says sorry to his students.
⑤Mr. Lee gets to No. 50 Middle School. ⑥Mr. Lee gets to No.15 Middle School.
A．②①⑤③⑥④ B．②③①⑤⑥④ C．②⑥④③①⑤ D．②⑤④③①⑥
16．Why does Mr. Lee say sorry to the class
A．Because he wants to go home.
B．Because he can’t teach them.
C．Because he is not happy today.
D．Because he is late for school.
17．What does the passage mainly(主要地) tell us
A．Students can be late for school.
B．Teachers can’t be late for school.
C．Everyone can make mistakes.
D．Teachers are students’ friends.
Hello, I’m Tony. I’m from Guangdong. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a new student in Class 4, Grade 7. I have many classmates. Nineteen of them are girls. Twenty-three of them are boys. I like to learn English. My English teacher is Miss Black. She’s very nice. I like her very much.
These are Paul and Jack. We are in the same class and we are good friends. Paul is from a big family. He has two brothers and a sister. Jack has two sisters. I am the only child in my family. We all like sports. Football is Jack’s favourite sport. Paul’s favourite sport is basketball. And I like swimming.
We have different dreams(梦想). Paul wants to be a teacher. Jack wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman. What do you want to be in the future(将来)
18．Where is Tony from
A．Chongqing. B．Guangdong. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai.
19．Paul and Jack are ________.
A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
20．What is Paul’s favourite sport
A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.
21．We have different dreams. Here “different” means(意思是) ________.
A．相同的 B．不同的 C．困难的 D．可爱的
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Paul has two sisters.
B．Jack wants to be a policeman.
C．Miss Black teaches the writer English.
D．There are thirty-two students in Class 4, Grade7.
My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor of the school building. There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspapers, too. Our classrooms are on the second to fifth floor.
In the library, there are many tables and chairs. It looks very clean. And books are kept in good orders （有秩序放好）. It’s easy for students to find the books.
Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day. We can take one book at a time from the school library. We must return（归还）the book in seven days.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we will ask her something about books. She is always happy to talk with us.
I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study.
23．What does the school library have
①Storybooks ②Math books ③Newspapers ④Picture books
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
24．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to（代指）“________”.
A．a book B．a teacher
C．a student D．a library card
25．Who can read books in the library
A．Only school teachers.
B．The students in Grade 9.
C．The students and the teachers with cards.
D．Only students with money.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We can take three books at a time.
B．We can keep a book for seven days.
C．It’s hard to borrow books from the library.
D．The library teacher never helps us.
27．The best title for this passage can be ________.
A．My Library Teacher
B．The Rules in the Library
C．How to Get into the Library
D．My School Library
I live in a small town near Xing’ an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
28．There is in the front of our school.
A．a river B．an orange orchard
C．a playground D．a garden
29．How many students are there in the school
A．4025. B．425. C．245. D．400.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are many tall buildings in the town.
B．Behind the school there is a garden.
C．There is a river in the school.
D．People can hear students singing everywhere.
31．What’s the best title(标题) of the passage
A．The Garden
B．A Small Town
C．Our School
D．The Best Building
Hello, I am a box. I am big and I am green. I have many（许多） things. Look! This is a pencil box. It's white. It is Jack's. He likes white very much. What are in the pencil box Three pens are in it. What is that It's an orange. It's Linda's. Oranges are her favorite（最喜欢的）fruit. Some baseballs are in me, too. They are John's and Mark's. They lost them on the playground(操场). Whose(谁的) keys are those They are Anna's. She lost them in the library. A boy found them. You can see an English book in me, too. Whose book is it I don't know. Who am I I am the Lost and Found box.
32．What color is the pencil box
A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Blue.
33．John and Mark lost ________.
A．some baseballs B．some keys C．three pens D．an English book
34．The underlined word “fruit” means “________”.
A．水果 B．运动 C．书籍 D．文具
35．Who lost the keys
A．Jack. B．Linda. C．Anna. D．A boy.
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Linda likes white.
B．Four pens are in the pencil box.
C．The keys are in the library now.
D．We don't know whose book it is.
“Do you wash your face and hands ” Billy’s mother asks him.
“Yes,” he says.
He shows his mother his hands.
“They are filthy,” she says. “And your face is covered in dirt.”
She pulls him into the bathroom. “Now wash your face and hands,” she says.
He does as she tells him, but he hates doing it.
“Are you afraid of soap and water ” his mother asks him.
“No. I’m not afraid of them,” he says. “I just don’t like them. I hate washing.”
When he leaves the house, he is clean. By the time he gets to school he is dirty again.
“Look at you!” his teacher shouts, “Your face is filthy. If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in trouble. Hold out your hands.”
Billy knows his hands are dirty. He quickly spits (吐口水) on one and rubs(擦) it on his to trousers. Then he shows it to the teacher.
“That’s not a clean hand, Billy,” she says. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m going to punish you.”
Billy looks around the class. “It’s not the dirtiest hand in class.” he says.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher says. “If you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you.”
With a smile, Billy quickly shows her his other hand.
37．How does Billy feel about washing his face and hands
A．He hates it. B．He doesn’t mind.
C．He is afraid of soap and water. D．He is too busy to do it
38．Why is Billy’s teacher angry with him
A．Because he is late for school.
B．Because he doesn’t finish his homework.
C．Because he doesn’t show her his hand
D．Because his hands and face are very dirty.
39．The underlined word “punish” means “ ______ ” in Chinese.
A．放弃 B．惩罚 C．帮助 D．改变
40．How does Billy know his hand is not the dirtiest in his class
A．He can see the dirtiest hand.
B．The dirtiest hand is his other one.
C．The teacher has very dirty hands.
D．The other children have dirtier hands.
41．The best title for the story is ______ .
A．Billy And Mom B．An Angry Teacher
C．Dirty Hands D．Wash Your Hand
Peter has a dog. He likes playing with it at home. But it’s time for him to go to school. He has to leave(留下) the dog at home, so he is unhappy.
Now the students are having a math class. Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher. Miss Green asks, “What is two and three, Peter ” Peter stands up, but he can’t answer the question.
“If your father gives you two pencils,” Miss Green says, “And I give you three, how many(多少) pencils do you have ”
“Seven, Miss Green.”
“Sorry, you’re wrong,” Miss Green says. “You have five.”
“I don’t think so,” the boy says. “I already have two in my pencil box!”
42．Peter often plays with his ________ at home.
A．bird B．cat C．dog D．chicken
43．Why is Peter not happy
A．Because he likes playing. B．Because he is a new student.
C．Because he can’t answer the question. D．Because he has to leave his dog at home.
44．Where is Peter now
A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．In his classroom. D．At a bus station.
45．The underlined word “wrong” means ________.
A．聪明的 B．正确的 C．完美的 D．错误的
46．How many pencils are there in Peter’s pencil box
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.
I’m Wendy from England, but I’m in China now. My parents are English teachers here.
Look! This is my school. It has thirty classrooms. My classroom is on the third storey. Some desks and chairs are in my classroom. On the wall is a clock. Some pictures are on the wall, too. Next to my classroom is a computer room. We have a computer class there on Friday. This is our library. Some books and maps are in it. I always read books there. Look at the playground. It’s my favorite. We have a P.E class here. I can play sports here with my friends after school, too. My classmates are nice to me. I like my class and my school.
47．The underlined word “storey” in the passage means “____________”.
A．window B．door C．floor D．classroom
48．____________are in Wendy’s classroom.
①A map
②A clock
③Some computers
④Some pictures
A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
49．Where is Wendy’s favorite place
A．The library. B．The playground. C．The classroom. D．The computer room.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wendy’s father is an English teacher.
B．Wendy doesn’t like her classmates.
C．Wendy has a computer class every afternoon.
D．Wendy does homework with her friends after school.
Rules for the School Library
Opening Hours Monday: 09:00 —17:00 Tuesday: 09:00—17:00 Wednesday: 09:00—20:00 Thursday: 09:00—17:00 Friday: 08:00—15:00 Saturday: 09:00—12:00 Sunday: Closed Library Rules ●All students must have a library card. ●Computers are for schoolwork only. ●Don’t eat. ●No running. ●No phone calls. ●Students can borrow 3 books at one time.
51．On Wednesday, the library is open for ________ hours.
A．3 B．7 C．8 D．11
52．Students can borrow ________ books from the library every time.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
53．Which one is TRUE (以下哪个是正确的)
A．There aren’t any phones in the library.
B．The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning.
C．Students can do homework on the library computers.
D．Students can go to the library on Saturday afternoon.
54．Which picture might (可能) we see in the library
A． B． C． D．
Tom and Frank are brothers. “I always can’t find time to learn English,” Tom says to Frank.
“You can use fragments(碎片) of time. We have 10 minutes before breakfast. Why not now ” Frank says.
“10 minutes I must take my dog for a walk 10 minutes before breakfast,” Tom says and takes his dog outside.
After breakfast, the two boys go to school. It takes them 20 minutes to get there. On the way to school, Frank recites(背诵) some English words. But Tom talks with his friends all the way.
“Let’s play basketball,” some friends say to Tom and Frank after school. Then Tom plays basketball with those boys. But Frank learns English for 30 minutes in the classroom. And then he goes to play basketball with Tom and the boys.
The next day, Frank can answer the teacher’s questions in the English class. But Tom can’t. He asks Frank, “ ▲ ”
Frank says,“Use fragments of time. ”
55．Tom’s first excuse(借口) for not learning English is ________.
A．it’s time to have breakfast
B．he must take his dog for a walk
C．he needs to go for a walk in the morning
D．it’s time to play basketball with his friends
56．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph (段)
A．Why do you like English B．How do you find time to learn English
C．Can you help me with my English D．Is it easy for you to learn English
57．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank is not a good brother.
B．Tom will learn English with Frank from now on.
C．Frank only does well in English.
D．Frank is good at using fragments of time to learn English.
A school bus can usually take children to and from school. In the USA, about 350,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. Yellow became（成为） the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer（更安全的）.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers（追踪器） on them. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten（幼儿园） is a difficult time for some kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses.
The buses can easily make kids want to take them — and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.
58．According to（根据） Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students.
A．yellow B．black C．white D．colorful
59．In ________, school buses have trackers on them.
A．the USA B．Britain C．China D．Japan
60．By taking colorful school buses, Japanese kids can easily ________.
A．save time B．love their school C．play games D．do their homework
61．Chinese students can save a lot of time to ________ to school.
A．walk B．ride a bike C．run D．take a school bus
62．This passage is mainly（主要） talking about ________.
A．school buses B．school life C．colors D．children
Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it. You can do some reading here. Here are some rules for you. You must follow them. First, don’t run in the library. Second, if(如果) the books are lost, you have to pay for(赔付) them. Third, don't have food or drinks in the library. Fourth, please keep quiet in the library. Don't talk loudly. You can't listen to music, either. Fifth, the library is not open(开着的) after five o’clock in the afternoon. The last rule, you can borrow two books from the library. And you can keep them for two weeks. The library is a place for us to read and study. Please follow the rules and have a good time in the library. Thank you!
63．There are some rules for a ________.
A．store B．park C．museum D．library
64．What's the meaning (意思) of the underlined word “borrow”
A．借，借用 B．归还 C．抄袭 D．拿走
65．Students can stay in the library ________.
A．after 5：00 p. m. B．before 5：00 a. m.
C．all day and all night D．before 5：00 p. m.
66．Students can ________ in the library.
A．have food and drinks B．listen to music
C．do some reading D．talk loudly
67．We can learn from the article(文章) that ________.
A．students don't want to pay for the books B．the library has 5 rules for the students
C．parents tell students about these rules D．the students must follow the rules in the library
Xinhua International School
You must You mustn’t
Go to school on time every morning. Wear miniskirts, jeans or hats.
Eat lunch at school. Run or eat in the classroom and hallways.
Listen to the teacher in class. Bring MP3s or mobile phones to school.
Be quiet in the library. Fight with other students.
Finish your homework on time. Keep hair long.
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Copy other students’ homework.
68．What can’t you wear when you go to school
A．School uniforms. B．Coats. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.
69．What can’t you bring to school
A．Books. B．MP3s. C．Mobile phones. D．MP3s and phones.
70．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom
A．Hand in homework. B．Say hello to him. C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom.
71．Which isn’t allowed to do at school
A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Finish the homework on time.
C．Keep hair long. D．Be quiet in the library.
72．If you are a student from Xinhua International School, you must ________.
A．eat lunch at home B．copy your friend’s homework
C．run in the hallways D．go to school on time
Every school has its rules (规则). Here are some school rules.
Japanese school rules
Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.
Different shoes in the USA
In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard to clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Students can’t have strange(奇怪的) hair in some British schools. But the students can have certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.
73．The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools.
A．Japan B．the USA C．the UK D．China
74．Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA
A．It is not safe. B．It’s hard to clean.
C．They have no time. D．They aren’t cheap.
75．Which is the best title for the passage
A．School Clothes B．School Shoes
C．Interesting School Rules D．Strange Hair
Hi. I am Guo Peng. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor (楼层) of the classroom building. There are many books in it.
In the library, there are rows (排) of tables and chairs. We can sit there to read books. It looks very clean and books are kept in good order. It’s easy for students to find the books.
Students of all classes can go to the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. We can take one book at a time (一次) from the school library and then we must give back (归还) the book in a week.
Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. In a word, I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. It’s a good place to read and study.
76．The underlined phrase “in good order” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．杂乱无章 B．井然有序 C．一尘不染 D．包罗万象
77．Students can keep (留) the book from the library for ________.
A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days
78．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．students can take three books at a time
B．Guo Peng loves studying in the library
C．the library teacher is not good
D．the library is on the second floor of the classroom building
79．What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage
A．There is a good library teacher in my school.
B．There are a lot of books in the library.
C．All the students can go to the library.
D．The introduction (介绍) of my school library.
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm in a new school in Nanjing this year. And I'm writing to you in my school now. This school is big and beautiful. There are about 1, 200 students in 25 classes in my school. I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me. My classmates are friendly and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.
There are many trees, flowers and green grass in my school. It's very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small lake. The water is clean. We can swim in it.
We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. But I don't like playing basketball.
Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go to shops with my parents. We are very happy in China.
Yours,
Jack
80．Jack writes this letter to .
A．his father B．Jack C．Tom D．his brother
81．Jack studies in a .
A．English school B．small school
C．Chinese school D．American school
82．Jack's teachers .
A．only teach him English B．only teach him Chinese
C．don't like him D．are nice to him
83．There are about students in every class.
A．25 B．30 C．48 D．60
84．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jack doesn't like playing basketball.
B．Jack often plays basketball with his classmates.
C．Jack sometimes watches TV.
D．Jack likes his school very much.
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis(乒乓球) in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.
85．The teaching building is ________.
A．small B．old C．big and tall D．new
86．It’s very nice for this school to have ________.
A．flowers B．a playground C．students D．teachers
87．There are ________ students in one class in this school.
A．45 B．40 C．75 D．60
88．After 4:30 pm many students go to ________.
A．their classrooms
B．their homes
C．the playground
D．the teaching building
89．What may(可能) the teachers NOT do
A．Give the students lessons.
B．Cook food with the students.
C．Play with the students.
D．Help the students study.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种很酷的教室。
1．细节理解题。根据“This classroom is on a boat”可知，它在船上，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“This classroom has a bouncy（弹性的）floor. It’s in Sweden”可知，有弹性地板的教室在瑞典，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Students can jump and play”可知，学生可以跳和玩耍，故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据“This classroom is in a forest”以及“Students can play with animals”可知，教室在森林里，学生可以跟动物玩，所以forest表示“森林”，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“They can watch movies on the wall”可知，学生们可以在这里看电影，C表述正确，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的教室布局。
6．细节理解题。根据“It is small, but new and nice”可知，教室很小但很漂亮，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“It has two big windows”可知，有两扇大窗户，由此可推断出光线很不错，所以light表示“光线”，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students.”及“Two students share(共用) one desk”可知，一共有12个桌子，两个学生共用一个桌子，由此可推断一共有24名学生，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“There are four computers in my classroom”可知，有四台电脑，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“I sit in row one and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too”可知，Linda是David的好朋友，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的一些规章制度。
11．细节理解题。根据“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，Bob认为有些规章制度是好的，有些没那么好。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，Bob同意上课必须认真听老师讲课这项规则。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that.”可知，因为有时候父母很忙，不能早点回家，他们需要告诉我们。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.”可知，Bob认为我们也需要放松的时间。故选D。
15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文介绍了一位要求学生不准迟到的老师自己却迟到了，从中我们知道每个人都会犯错。
15．细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，正确的顺序是：李老师早上7点40分起床→飞快地跑向车站→乘坐出租车→出租车带他到了第50中学→最终到达第15中学→对学生说抱歉；即②③①⑤⑥④。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today”可知，李老师向全班同学道歉是因为他迟到了。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone can make mistakes (错误). ”及全文可知，本文介绍了一位要求学生不准迟到的老师自己却迟到了，从而告诉我们每个人都会犯错误。故选C。
18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的班级、好朋友Paul和Jack以及他们各自的爱好和梦想等。
18．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Tony. I’m from Guangdong.”可知，Tony来自广东。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“These are Paul and Jack. We are in the same class and we are good friends.”可知，他们是好朋友。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Paul’s favourite sport is basketball.”可知，Paul最喜欢的运动是打篮球。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Paul wants to be a teacher. Jack wants to be a doctor. I want to be a policeman.”可知，Paul想成为老师，Jack想成为医生，Tony想成为警察，他们的梦想是不同的，因此此处different表示“不同的”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher is Miss Black.”可知，布莱克老师教作者英语。故选C。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的图书馆的情况。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are thousands of books in it. It has books of all subjects. It has a lot of storybooks and newspapers, too.”可知，图书馆里有所有科目的书、故事书和报纸，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day.”可知，在进入图书馆之前，我们必须出示借书证。所以我们必须每天带着它。此处“it”指代的是“借书证”，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Students of all classes and all the teachers can visit the library. We all have library cards.”可知，有借阅卡的老师和学生都能进去看书，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“We must return（归还）the book in seven days.”可知，同学们借了一本书后可以保留七天，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况，因此D项“我的学校图书馆”为最佳标题，故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们学校学生和老师的人数，周围的环境以及我们在学校学的科目。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it.”可知，在我们学校的前面，有一个操场，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知这所学校有400名学生。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“There is a little garden behind our school.”可知在学校的后面有一个小花园。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。根据“We love our school.”以及整篇内容，可知全文围绕着我们的学校展开的，故标题为“我们的学校”。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失物招领箱里的学习用品的特征和失主。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“This is a pencil box. It's white.”可知，文具盒是白色的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Some baseballs are in me, too. They are John's and Mark's.”可知，John和Mark丢了一些棒球。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据文中“Oranges are her favorite（最喜欢的）fruit.”可知，橘子是水果，所以fruit是“水果”的意思。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Whose(谁的) keys are those They are Anna's.”可知，Anna丢了钥匙。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文中“Whose book is it I don't know.”可知，我们不知道这是谁的书。故选D。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了比利在家洗脸和手之后，到了学校就脏了，而老师说他的手是最脏的，如果他能找到比他那只手还脏的，她将不惩罚他，于是比利伸出了他的另一只更脏的手。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“She pulls him into the bathroom. ‘Now wash your face and hands,’ she says. He does as she tells him, but he hates doing it.”可知比利讨厌洗手和脸。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第十段“Your face is filthy.”可知比利的脸非常脏,根据第十二段“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class.”可知他的手也很脏，因此可知这是老师生气的原因。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第十段“If your hands are dirty, too, you’ll be in trouble.”可知老师说如果他的手也脏，他将会有麻烦，因此判断老师要惩罚他，因此猜测划线单词的含义为惩罚。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后两段“‘All right, Billy,’ the teacher says. ‘If you can show me a dirtier hand, I won’t punish you’ With a smile, Billy quickly shows her his other hand”可知老师说如果他能找到一个更脏的手就不会惩罚他，而比利伸出了另一只手，据此推断比利说他的那只手不是最脏的原因是他的另一只手才是最脏的。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据第三段“He shows his mother his hands”可知本文主要通过比利的脏手展开的，因此判断本文最好的标题为“脏手”。故选C。
42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文介绍Peter去学校的时候特别不舍得自己的狗狗，上课回答老师问题的时候，产生了错误的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Peter has a dog. He likes playing with it at home.”可知Peter喜欢在家跟狗狗玩。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He has to leave(留下) the dog at home, so he is unhappy.”可知Peter要把狗狗留在家，所以他不开心。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Now the students are having a math class. Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher. ”可知现在Peter在教室上课。故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“What is two plus three, Peter ”和“Seven, Miss Green.”以及“Miss Green says. ‘You have five.’ ”可知，Peter的回答是错误的。单词“wrong”指的是“错误的”，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“ I already have two in my pencil box!”可知Peter的铅笔盒里面有两支铅笔。故选A。
47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了温迪的学校。
47．词句猜测题。根据“My classroom is on the third storey.”可知，教室在三楼，故划线部分单词与floor意思相近，意为“楼层”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“On the wall is a clock. Some pictures are on the wall, too.”可知，温迪的教室里有一个钟表和几张照片。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Look at the playground. It’s my favorite.”可知，操场是温迪最喜欢的地方。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“My parents are English teachers here.”可知，温迪的父亲是英语老师。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B
【分析】本文给我们介绍了学校图书馆的一些规则。
51．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: 09:00—20:00”可知，周三从09:00开放到20:00，共计11个小时。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow 3 books at one time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，电脑只用于学校作业。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“No running.”可知，图书馆禁止跑步，故选B。
55．B 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank总是利用碎片化的时间学习，但是Tom总是找理由，所以他上课回答不出老师的问题。
55．细节理解题。根据“10 minutes I must take my dog for a walk 10 minutes before breakfast”可知Tom找到的一个理由是他要去遛狗。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Frank says,“Use fragments of time.””可知上文是询问Frank如何找到时间学习的，选项B“你如何找到时间学习英语”符合。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Frank says,“Use fragments of time.””可知Frank很擅长利用碎片化时间学习。故选D。
58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、英国和中国的校车。
58．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer（更安全的）.”可知，弗兰克博士认为黄色校车对学生来说更安全。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers（追踪器） on them.”可知，英国的校车上有追踪器。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“ To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses.”可知，为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校，日本的幼儿园和学校有彩色巴士。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.”可知，中国学生乘坐校车将节省很多时间。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国、英国、中国的校车。故选A。
63．D 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D
【分析】文章是介绍图书馆的一些学生们必须遵守的规章制度。
63．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the school library. There are many kinds of books in it.”可知，这里是一些图书馆的规定，故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“you can borrow two books from the library. And you can keep them for two weeks.”可知，你可以从图书馆借书，可以借阅两周，所以此处的单词“borrow”指的是“借”，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Fifth, the library is not open(开着的) after five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，图书馆下午5点之后就不开放了，所以你可以在5点之前待在图书馆，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“You can do some reading here.”可知，可以在图书馆看书，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Here are some rules for you. You must follow them.”可知，学生们必须要遵守图书馆的规则，故选D。
68．C 69．D 70．C 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了新华国际学校的校规。
68．细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t: Wear miniskirts, jeans or hats.”可知，不能穿牛仔裤。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t: Bring MP3s or mobile phones to school.”可知，禁止把MP3和手机带到学校。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“You must: Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，当老师走进教室时，学生要起立。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t: Keep hair long.”可知，学生禁止留长发。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“You must: Go to school on time every morning.”可知，学生必须按时上学。故选D。
73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段“In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.”可知，在日本如果学校不知道，学生不能晚上离家。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students can’t eat gums(口香糖), because they’re hard to clean.”可知，美国的学生在学校不能吃口香糖，因为它很难打扫。故选B。
75．最佳标题。根据本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。所以“Interesting School Rules”最适合做标题。故选C。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．D
【分析】本文作者郭鹏是一名中学生，他非常喜欢读书，在文中他介绍了自己学校的图书馆。
76．词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy for students to find the books.”，再结合给出四个选项可知，“in good order”表示“井然有序”，所以学生们找书非常方便，故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“... then we must give back (归还) the book in a week.”可知，借来的书要在一周内还回去，即书可以借7天，故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“Every day I go to the library to read books. It’s a good place to read and study.”可知，郭鹏每天都去图书馆看书，他认为图书馆是一个看书和学习的好地方，所以郭鹏喜欢在图书馆学习，故选B。
79．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是郭鹏在介绍自己学校的图书馆，故选D。
80．C 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B
【分析】试题分析：这是杰克写给汤姆的一封信，杰克在信中向汤姆介绍了在南京新学校的一些情况，包括班级、老师、同学和学校的环境，以及闲暇时间的活动。
80．题意：杰克写这封信给 。考查细节理解题。根据书信的称谓Dear Tom，可知是写给汤姆的，故选C。
81．题意：杰克在一所 学习。考查细节理解题。A. English school英国学校；B. small school小学校；C. Chinese school中国学校；D. American school美国学校。根据开头I'm in a new school in Nanjing this year.，可知是在中国学习，故选C。
82．题意：杰克的老师们 。考查细节理解题。根据I like the teachers and students here. They are nice to me.，可知老师都对他很好，故选D。
83．题意：每个班大约有 学生。考查数字理解题。根据There are about 1, 200 students in 25 classes in my school.，可知1200÷25＝48（人），故选C。
84．题意：下列哪一项不是正确的？考查综合理解和细节理解题。A. Jack doesn't like playing basketball.杰克不喜欢打篮球。B. Jack often plays basketball with his classmates.杰克经常和他的同学一起打篮球。C. Jack sometimes watches TV.杰克有时看电视。D. Jack likes his school very much.杰克非常喜欢他的学校。根据Sometimes I go to play football with my classmates. But I don't like playing basketball.，可知杰克不喜欢打篮球，当然就不会经常和同学一起打篮球，故选B。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：杰克写这封信给 。考查细节理解题。根据书信的称谓Dear Tom，可知是写给汤姆的，故选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。例如第4小题，题意：每个班大约有 学生。考查数字理解题。根据There are about 1, 200 students in 25 classes in my school.，可知1200÷25＝48（人），故选C。
85．C 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的花草、教学楼、操场、学生的活动以及学校的班级和人数，师生的关系等方面，表达了作者对学校的热爱。
85．细节理解题。根据“The teaching building is big and tall.”可知，教学楼又大又高。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据“There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it.”可知，我们学校有一个大操场。有它真是太好了。故选B。
87．推理判断题。根据“There are 1200 students in 30 classes in our school.”我们学校30个班有1200名学生。可推测，每个班至少有40人。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football…”可知许多学生放学后经常去操场踢球，故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“They help the students to study and sometimes play with them.”他们帮助学生学习，有时和他们一起玩。可知，A选项“给学生们上课”、C选项“和学生们一起玩”、D选项“帮助学生学习”，都是老师做的事情，只有B选项“不喜欢一些学生”没提到。故选B。
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