Unit 1 School and friends 语法填空专练(含解析)冀教版 英语七年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 School and friends 语法填空专练(含解析)冀教版 英语七年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-22 21:52:46

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语七年级上册 Unit 1 School and friends 语法填空专练
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A day at school
I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is close to 1 (me) home, so I always go to school 2 foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I 3 (be) seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about 4 (difference) places in the world.
In the morning, we 5 (usual) study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. 6 the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break 7 (end) at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack 8 I take part in the school band practice. We make great 9 (music) together.
I always have 10 good time at school.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PI Day(圆周率日)
Many kids don’t like math. 11 some students in the US are 12 (difference). They try to remember as many digits(数字)of pi(圆周率) 13 they can every March 14, or PI Day. If they recite(背诵)at least 10 digits, they will get a piece of pie!
A teacher called Alison Lokey 14 (start) a competition(比赛)for seventh-graders at a school in Montana, US. She 15 (give) them a piece of paper with the 16 (one) 500 digits competition.
Then, one by one, students recited the digits of pi. Most students could recite 20 digits or 17 (much). One student, Brookie Gee, recited 315 digits and set the school record(记录).
Every year, many students ask Lokey 18 they have to do it. “They are going to have to remember a lot of 19 (thing) in life. This 20 (help) them train their brains(大脑)to remember things.” she told the newspaper the Missoulian.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Good afternoon, class. Nice 21 (meet) you. 22 (I) name is Paul. I’m 30. Look! There 23 (be) four pictures on my desk. What’s this 24 English Oh, it’s a book, 25 English book. E-N-G-L-I-S-H, English, and B-O-O-K, book. And this is a pencil. P-E-N-C-I-L, 26 . What’s this in English Ha! It’s a cat. 27 is this Oh, it’s a dog. 28 (be) this a dog, too No, it’s the other(另一个) cat. 29 many cats are there Two. OK, 30 (write) them on the blackboard.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even 31 small village. 32 (library) are here and there in the world.
Our school has a library. It’s not big 33 clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are 34 (friend) to students. All the students in our school like 35 (read) in the library. There 36 (be) four small reading rooms in the library. Every room 37 (have) many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are 38 English. We can read 39 do our homework there. Reading books helps 40 (we) a lot.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua and I’m in Hope Middle School. Here 41 (be) two pictures. In the first one is 42 (we) English teacher, Ms. Taylor. Ms. Taylor is 43 nice teacher. She always 44 (help) us and we all(都) like her. What about the next picture Is it a picture 45 Ms. Taylor, too No, it isn’t. In the picture is our classroom. You can see six students’ 46 (desk) and Ms. Taylor’s desk in it. What are 47 (that) on Ms. Taylor’s desk They are a computer 48 a tape player. Jerry and Ben are 49 (brother). They are both(两者都) in our class. A model plane is on Jerry’s desk. 50 is Ben’s desk I think you can find it easily(容易地). Ben is not tidy. His books are everywhere.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Hi, I’m Tom. I’m a middle school student. I have a busy day today. First I have 51 (China) at 8:30. Then I have history. It’s 52 (relax), so it’s my favorite subject. The 53 (three) lesson on Monday is math. I don’t like it 54 it’s boring. After lunch in the afternoon, I have music. 55 (We) music teacher is Mr. White. His 56 (class) are always funny. After that, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. My last class 57 (finish) at 3:50, but after that I have 58 art lesson for two hours. What a busy day!
Welcome 59 the lost and found office. Some 60 (student) in our school are not careful. That’s why there are so many things in the lost and found office. They often 61 (lose) their watches, pens, bottles, ID cards and many other 62 (thing). Some students find 63 (they) and send them here.
Look! There’s 64 eraser. Is it 65 (your) There is also a dictionary with Lucy’s name on it. Maybe it’s 66 (Lucy). On the shelf, there 67 two pencil boxes and a football. 68 football is this Do you know
Dear friends,
This is my new school. It's a foreign language school(外国语学院). There are fifty-five 69 (class). There are about 50 students 70 a class. This is 71 (we) classroom. There are 51 desks and chairs in it. What else can you 72 (see) in our classroom Yes, there is a television and a computer in it, 73 there aren't 74 (some) pictures or footballs in it. In front of our classroom is our teachers' office. There are six 75 (teach) in the office. Our teacher, Miss Ma is in it. She teaches 76 (we) English.
Our school is very beautiful 77 many buildings in it. The gym is in front of the classroom buildings. Next to the gym is the science lab. Behind the lab is the dining hall. 78 (be) our school very nice
Welcome to our school!
语法填空。
Look at this photo! 79 is the girl in it This is my pen friend Tina. She is fourteen years old. She is 80 (America).This is a photo of 81 (she) school. There 82 (be) five buildings in the school: a classroom building, a sports hall, a dining hall, an art building and a library. The playground is 83 the middle of the school, behind the gate. The class building is 84 the right of the playground. It’s between the sports hall 85 the office building. There are 3000 86 (student) in the school. Some of them often go 87 (swim) in the sports hall in the afternoon. On the left of the playground is the library. It’s in front of the art building. What 88 big school!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m in 89 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and 90 (it) 60th birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 91 (they) English.
Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map 92 China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 93 (we). There are trees, 94 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there 95 (be) a small river, 96 the water is quite clean.
We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 97 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 98 (come) to my school I will show you around.
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Jack
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Mike. I’m in No.14 Middle School. My school is big 99 my teachers are nice.
I go to school in my 100 (father) car every day. We have seven lessons-four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 101 class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some 102 (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. 103 (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is 104 interesting subject. My friend Jim 105 (help) me with it. I love P.E, too. I often run and swim. I want 106 (be) healthy. But I don’t like history because I with think it’s difficult. I have lunch 107 my classmates at 12:00. After school, we do sports. I can play basketball 108 (good). It’s great fun.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I’m Jane. Here is a picture of 109 (we) classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 110 chairs. On the wall, you can see two 111 (photo). A map is behind the door. It’s a map 112 Hangzhou. Under the teacher’s desk, there is 113 ball, but you can’t 114 (see) it. 115 is the girl in the red hat She is my good friend, Ann. Today is her 116 (brother) birthday. So Ann buys a gift for 117 (he). But this afternoon, she 118 (lose) the gift. She is very sad.
在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的适当形式。
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to 119 (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 120 (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students 121 (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong 122 the trees (树木).
We go to school 123 Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like 124 (this) subjects. We have the 125 (one) lesson at 8: 00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11:30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat 126 (they) very day. Do you know 127 we finish our lessons We have six lessons a day and we finish the 128 (six) lesson at 4:20.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Mr. Green is 24 years old. He 129 (have) curly black hair and he’s of medium build. He likes children and his job. He’s really a good 130 (teach). From Monday to Friday, he’s at school and teaches his students. He has lots of 131 (work) to do every day, but he often plays games 132 his students after school. He is good at playing 133 drums, playing basketball and swimming. All the students like 134 (he) very much.
On weekends he usually drives his car 135 (see) his parents, because his parents live in the village. 136 last weekend, one of his best friends had a birthday party, so he went to see his friends. They 137 (spend) a great weekend. This morning, he drove back to school. Look, he is 138 (talk) with his mother on the phone in his office, “Mum, I’m back at school now, don’t worry about me, look after yourself …”
Look at the photo. It is a photo 139 my classroom. It is clean and beautiful. What can you see i 140 the classroom Some desks and chairs. B 141 the students 142 (be) not in the classroom. They are reading books in the 143 (图书馆) now. A big y 144 desk is in the front of the classroom, too. It is for our t 145 , Miss Green. Can you see two 146 (watch) on the desk We don’t 147 (知道) who lost them. Do you know Please call us 148 336-4267.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Lee is a teacher. He is strict 149 his students. He asks 150 (they) not to be late for school.
Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr. Lee is 151 (happy).
This morning, Mr. Lee gets up 152 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr. Lee doesn’t have breakfast 153 take a shower. He runs to the bus stop 154 (quick). Many people are at the stop. There 155 (be) no bus for Mr. Lee to take. So Mr. Lee takes the taxi.
Mr. Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, 156 the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr. Lee 157 (get) to school at 8: 35.
“I’m sorry, boys and girls. I’m late for school today,” Mr. Lee says to his 158 (student). “Everyone can make mistakes (错误). From now on, I don’t ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it ”
“Yes, we can,” the class says happily.
填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Hello! My name is Eric. I am a middle school student in England. My favorite subject is P.E. And basketball is my favorite sport. I think it is very 159 (interest). I play it very 160 (good). And I always play it 161 my classmates after school. My sister Jane and I are in 162 same school. 163 (Jane) favorite subject is history. Today is Friday. It is her favorite day. In the afternoon, she 164 (have) a history lesson. Jane likes history and she is very interested in China. Mr. Brown is her history teacher. Jane thinks he is very cool 165 he knows much about Chinese history. Our history lesson 166 (finish) at 4:30 p.m. After school, Jane likes 167 (read) books in the school library 168 an hour. Then we go home together.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Gang is a 12-year-old boy. He 169 (live) in a village. 170 is about six kilometers from his home to his school. It’s not very far, but it’s difficult 171 (get) to school. There is a big river 172 his school and the village. But there’s no bridge, so he has to take a boat. It takes him forty minutes to get to school. His dream is to have a bridge over the river someday. He likes 173 (he) school. He loves his teachers. His teachers and classmates 174 (be) like family to him. He joins a music club and he often goes there on 175 (weekend). He likes to practice playing the piano every day. He thinks it is 176 (relax). All the teachers like him, 177 they think Li Gang is the 178 (good) student in the school.
参考答案:
1.my 2.on 3.am 4.different 5.usually 6.When 7.ends 8.and 9.music 10.a
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活。
1.句意:我的学校离家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。此空修饰名词home,应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”,故填my。
2.句意:我的学校离家很近,所以我总是步行去上学。on foot“步行”,固定搭配,故填on。
3.句意:早上8点开始上课,我很少迟到。此句是主系表结构,时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用am,故填am。
4.句意:我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。此空修饰名词places,应填形容词different“不同的”作定语,故填different。
5.句意:上午,我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何词性,应填副词usually“通常”,故填usually。
6.句意:当铃响时,我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克跑到操场上。根据“the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack”可知,当铃声响起时,跑到操场上,用when引导时间状语从句,故填When。
7.句意:上午10点10分休息结束。此句是一般现在时,主语break是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填ends。
8.句意:然后我和汤姆,杰克参加学校乐队的练习。“Tom, Jack”和“I”是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
9.句意:我们一起做了很棒的音乐。此空在句中作宾语,应填music表示“音乐”,make music“做音乐”,故填music。
10.句意:我在学校总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故填a。
11.But 12.different 13.as 14.started 15.gave 16.first 17.more 18.why 19.things 20.helps
【导语】本文讲述了圆周率日,学生记忆圆周率,参加比赛可以锻炼记忆。
11.句意:但美国的一些学生不同。根据“Many kids don’t like math”以及“They try to remember as many digits of pi”可知,此处表示转折,应该用but连接,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
12.句意:但美国的一些学生不同。空前有be动词are,此空应该用difference的形容词different“不同的”,作表语。故填different。
13.句意:每年的3月14日,即圆周率日,他们都会尽可能多地记住圆周率的数字。 as+形容词/副词/名词+as one can“尽可能……”。故填as。
14.句意:在美国蒙大拿州的一所学校,一位名叫Alison Lokey的老师为七年级学生发起了一场比赛。根据下文“Then, one by one, students recited the digits of pi.”可知,描述这场比赛应该用一般过去时。故填started。
15.句意:她给了他们一张纸,上面写着前500位的数字。描述这场比赛用一般过去时,故此空用give的过去式gave。故填gave。
16.句意:她给了他们一张纸,上面写着前500位的数字。the+序数词。one的序数词是first。故填first。
17.句意:大多数学生能背诵20位或者更多的数字。根据“Most students could recite 20 digits or…”可知,此处表示“更多”,much的比较级more符合题意。故填more。
18.句意:每年都有很多学生问洛基他们为什么要这样做。根据“They are going to have to remember a lot of…in life. This…them train their brains(大脑)to remember things.”可知,此处回答了他们每年这样做的原因,故此空是问为什么这样做。why“为什么”符合题意。故填why。
19.句意:他们将不得不记住生活中的许多事情。根据“a lot of ”可知,此空应该用thing的复数things,表泛指。故填things。
20.句意:这有助于训练他们的大脑来记住事情。句子为一般现在时,主语是this,动词用其三单形式。故填helps。
21.to meet 22.My 23.are 24.in 25.an 26.pencil 27.What 28.Is 29.How 30.write
【导语】本文主要是老师给学生上英语课的过程。
21.句意:见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”,固定句型。故填to meet。
22.句意:我叫保罗。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填My。
23.句意:我的桌子上有四张照片。空后主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
24.句意:这个用英语怎么说?此处是固定句型What’s this in English“这个用英语怎么说”。故填in。
25.句意:哦,是一本书,一本英语书。此处是泛指一本英语书,English以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
26.句意:P-E-N-C-I-L,铅笔。根据“P-E-N-C-I-L, ”可知是指pencil“铅笔”,故填pencil。
27.句意:这是什么?根据“Oh, it’s a dog”可知是问这是什么,应用疑问词what,故填What。
28.句意:这也是一只狗吗?主语是a dog,be动词用is。故填Is。
29.句意:有多少只猫?根据“Two”可知是问数量,应用how many“多少”,故填How。
30.句意:好的,把它们写在黑板上。分析语境可知此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故填write。
31.a 32.Libraries 33.but 34.friendly 35.reading 36.are 37.has 38.in 39.and 40.us
【分析】本文是记叙文,作者介绍了自己学校图书馆的相关情况。
31.句意:几乎每个地方都有图书馆,比如一个城市、一个城镇、一所学校,甚至一个小村庄。like像,用于列举;根据上文“like a city, a town, a school”,可知这里是泛指一个村庄,用不定冠词a或者an;small以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
32.句意:世界上到处都有图书馆。本句缺主语,由are可知主语是复数;library图书馆,句首需大写首字母,故填Libraries。
33.句意:它不大但是干净而整洁。根据题干“It’s not big…clean and tidy”,可知前后是转折关系,空格处需要填入表示转折的连词,故填but。
34.句意:椅子和桌子都很漂亮,老师对学生很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,固定短语,故填friendly。
35.句意:我们学校所有的学生都喜欢在图书馆看书。like to do想要做某事;like doing喜欢做某事,强调习惯,都是固定结构;结合语境,这里描述学生的阅读习惯,故填reading。
36.句意:图书馆里有四个小阅览室。本句是there be结构,遵循就近原则;空后名词rooms是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
37.句意:每间房间都有很多书。主语room是单数第三人称,动词have需用三单形式has,故填has。
38.句意:一些书是中文书,另一些是英语书。in和表示语言的名词连用表示用某种语言,故填in。
39.句意:我们可以在那里阅读和做作业。分析句子可知,read和do是两个并列的动词,需用连词and连接,故填and。
40.句意:读书对我们帮助很大。help帮助,动词后面接宾格代词,提示词we的宾格是us,故填us。
41.are 42.our 43.a 44.helps 45.of 46.desks 47.those 48.and 49.brothers 50.Where
【导语】本文主要介绍了两张照片,一张是李华的英语老师,一张是李华的教室。
41.句意:这里有两张图片。根据前文“My name is Li Hua and I’m in Hope Middle School.”可知本文用一般现在时,“two pictures”前be动词用are。故填are。
42.句意:第一个是我们的英语老师,泰勒老师。根据“English teacher”及提示词,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词English teacher。故填our。
43.句意:泰勒老师是一位很好的老师。根据“Ms. Taylor is…nice teacher.”可知空处应填不定冠词泛指“一位好老师”。“nice”是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
44.句意:她总是帮助我们,我们都喜欢她。本文时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
45.句意:这也是泰勒老师的一张照片吗?根据“a picture…Ms. Taylor”可推知照片是泰勒老师的,用of“……的”构成a picture of,意为“……的照片”。故填of。
46.句意:在里面你可以看到六个学生的桌子和泰勒老师的桌子。根据前文的“six”可知后接可数名词复数。desk的复数是desks。故填desks。
47.句意:泰勒老师桌子上的那些是什么?根据前文的“are”可知指示代词要用复数,that的复数形式是those。故填those。
48.句意:它们是一台电脑和一台录音机。根据“They are a computer…a tape player.”中的be动词are可知前后是并列关系,应填and“和”表示并列。故填and。
49.句意:杰瑞和本是兄弟。根据“are”可知后接可数名词复数,brother的复数是brothers。故填brothers。
50.句意:本的桌子在哪里?根据后文“I think you can find it easily”可知问句应询问地点,用Where提问地点,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Where。
51.Chinese 52.relaxing 53.third 54.because 55.Our 56.classes 57.finishes 58.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周一在学校的生活。
51.句意:首先,我在8:30上语文课。根据“have...”可知是上语文课,Chinese“语文”。故填Chinese。
52.句意:它很令人放松,所以这是我最喜欢的科目。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,且形容物用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
53.句意:星期一的第三节课是数学。根据“The...lesson”可知此处指第三节课,用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
54.句意:我不喜欢它,因为它很无聊。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55.句意:我们的音乐老师是怀特先生。修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,放句首首字母大写。故填Our。
56.句意:他的课总是很有趣。根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数classes“课”。故填classes。
57.句意:我最后一节课在3:50结束,但之后我要上两个小时的艺术课。句子用一般现在时,主语是My last class,谓语动词用单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。
58.句意:我最后一节课在3:50结束,但之后我要上两个小时的美术课。此处泛指“一节美术课”,art以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
59.to 60.students 61.lose 62.things 63.them 64.an 65.yours 66.Lucy’s 67.are 68.Whose
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的失物招领处及里面的物品。
59.句意:欢迎来到失物招领处。根据“Welcome ... the lost and found office.”可知,此处指欢迎来到失物招领处;“welcome to+地点”表示“欢迎来到某地”。故填to。
60.句意:我们学校的一些学生不够小心。student“学生”,名词;由空前的“some”可知,应用复数students。故填students。
61.句意:他们经常丢失手表、笔、瓶子、身份证和许多其他东西。由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,谓语动词用原形。故填lose。
62.句意:他们经常丢失手表、笔、瓶子、身份证和许多其他东西。thing“东西”,名词;由“many other”可知,应用复数things。故填things。
63.句意:一些学生找到它们并把它们送到这里。根据“find”是动词可知,后要接宾格代词;they的宾格为them。故填them。
64.句意:有一块橡皮。根据“There’s ... eraser.”可知,此处表示泛指,且“eraser”以元音音素开头,故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
65.句意:它是你的吗?your“你的”,形容词性物主代词,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的橡皮”。故填yours。
66.句意:也许它是露西的。根据“Maybe it’s ...”可知,此处指字典是露西的,用于名词所有格表示所属关系。故填Lucy’s。
67.句意:在架子上,有两个铅笔盒和一个足球。根据“On the shelf, there ... two pencil boxes and a football.”可知,该句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”;靠近be动词的主语为“two pencil boxes”,be动词应用are。故填are。
68.句意:这是谁的足球?根据“Do you know ”可知,此处是说足球是谁的;whose“谁的”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Whose。
69.classes 70.in 71.our 72.see 73.but 74.any 75.teachers 76.us 77.with 78.Is
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的新学校——外国语学院,里面有很多大楼,55个班,每个班有50个学生,教室里还有电视和电脑等等。
69.句意:有五十五个班。根据空前的基数词“fifty-five”,可知表示数量“55”,所以要用复数名词classes来填空。故填classes。
70.句意:一个班大约有50名学生。根据“There are about 50 students…a class.”可知为句型There be+某物/人+某地,表示“某地有某物/人”,in a class 意为“在班里”,故填in。
71.句意:这是我们的教室。根据空后的名词“classroom”,可知名词前面要用形容词性物主代词our来修饰。故填our。
72.句意:你还能在我们的教室里看到什么?根据“can”,可知情态动词后面要用动词原形。故填see。
73.句意:是的,里面有一台电视和一台电脑,但里面没有任何照片或足球。前句“there is …”表示“某地有……”,而后句“there aren't…”表示“某地没有……”,所以上下句构成转折关系,意为“但是里面没有任何照片或足球。”所以用表示并列的转折连词but“但是”,故填but。
74.句意:是的,里面有一台电视和一台电脑,但里面没有任何照片或足球。根据“there aren't”可知本句为否定句,结合所给单词,可知在否定句中要把“some”改为“any”。故填any。
75.句意:办公室有六位老师。根据“in the office”和“six”,可知此处是指办公室里有六个老师,teach “教”,动词;teacher“老师”,名词;所以此处要用复数名词teachers。故填teachers。
76.句意:她教我们英语。在动词“teaches”后面要用“we”的宾格“us”作宾语。故填us。
77.句意:我们的学校很漂亮,里面有很多建筑。分析句子成分,可知本句已有系动词“is”,所以空处应用介词with表示“具有”,故填with。
78.句意:我们的学校很好吧?根据语境,可知本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“our school”是单数名词,所以句首要用be动词的单数形式is,句首大写。故填Is。
79.Who 80.American 81.her 82.are 83.in 84.on 85.and 86.students 87.swimming 88.a
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了美国笔友Tina和她的学校。
79.句意:里面的女孩是谁?根据“This is my pen friend Tina.”可知,问里面的女孩是谁,空处应是who“谁”,句首首字母大写。故填Who。
80.句意:她是美国人。空处的词在系动词之后,应用形容词American“美国的”。故填American。
81.句意:这是她学校的照片。空处的词修饰名词school,应用形容词性的物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
82.句意:学校有五栋楼:一栋教室楼,一栋运动厅, 一栋餐厅,一栋艺术楼和一座图书馆。主语“five buildings in the school”是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
83.句意:操场在学校的中央,在大门后面。in the middle of“在……中间”,固定短语。故填in。
84.句意:教室楼在操场的右边。on the right of“在……的右边”,固定短语。故填on。
85.句意:它在体育馆和办公楼之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
86.句意:学校里有3000人学生。student“学生”,可数名词,前有3000修饰,名词应用复数形式。故填students。
87.句意:他们中的一些人下午经常去体育馆游泳。go swomming“去游泳”,固定短语。故填swimming。
88.句意:多大的学校啊!句子是感叹句,其结构为:What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!school“学校”是可数名词,且big以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
89.a 90.its 91.them 92.of 93.ours 94.flowers 95.is 96.and 97.with 98.coming
【分析】文章是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。
89.句意:这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“new school”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
90.句意:我的新学校又大又好,它的60岁生日这个周末就要到了。空处修饰其后的名词birthday,指的是“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
91.句意:他们教我中文,我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语,应用宾格,故填them。
92.句意:这是一张中国地图。a map of China“一幅中国地图”,是固定短语,此处是of所有格的结构,故填of。
93.句意:里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故填ours。
94.句意:学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系,flower是可数名词,应用复数形式,故填flowers。
95.句意:我的学校后面有一条小河,水很干净。句子主语是a small river,be动词应用单数形式,陈述事实用一般现在时,故填is。
96.句意:我的学校后面有一条小河,水很干净。空格前后句之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
97.句意:有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知,此处指的是“和……一起”,应用介词with,故填with。
98.句意:如果你有空,来我的学校怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词形式,故填coming。
99.and 100.father’s 101.first 102.subjects 103.My 104.an 105.helps 106.to be 107.with 108.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的学校生活。
99.句意:我的学校很大,老师也很好。分析前后句句意可知,它们是并列关系,故应用连词and“和”来连接。故填and。
100.句意:我每天坐父亲的车上学。分析句意,空处表示所属关系,故应用名词所有格。故填father’s。
101.句意:我们的第一节课是早上8点。根据空后“at 8: 00 in the morning”可知,应是第一节课的开始时间,故空处应是first“第一”,序数词。故填first。
102.句意:我们有一些科目,如英语、数学、语文、艺术等。subject“科目”,可数名词,因之前有some修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填subjects。
103.句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词性的物主代词;I“我”,主格代词,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。
104.句意:我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用an。故填an。
105.句意:我的朋友吉姆在英语方面帮我。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“My friend Jim”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填helps。
106.句意:我想保持健康。want to do sth.“想干某事”,固定用法。故填to be。
107.句意:我中午12点和同学们一起吃午饭。根据空后“my classmates”可知,应是和同学们一起吃午饭。故填with。
108.句意:我能打好篮球。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词;good“好的”,形容词,对应的副词是well“好”。故填well。
109.our 110.and 111.photos 112.of 113.a 114.see 115.Who 116.brother’s 117.him 118.lost
【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一张照片的基本情况,包括物品及其摆放等。
109.句意:这是我们教室的一张照片。空格后是名词,用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰。故填our。
110.句意:在照片中,你能看到一些桌子和椅子。根据“some desks...chairs”可知此处表示并列,用and连接。故填and。
111.句意:在墙上,你可以看到两张照片。数词two后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
112.句意:它是杭州地图。a map of“……的地图”。故填of。
113.句意:在讲桌下,有一个球。此处泛指“一个球”,ball以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
114.句意:但是你看不见它。情态动词can’t后加动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
115.句意:戴着红帽子的那个女孩是谁?根据“She is my good friend”可知此处询问那个女孩是谁,疑问词用who。故填Who。
116.句意:今天是她弟弟的生日。空格后是名词,此处用名词所有格brother’s“弟弟的”。故填brother’s。
117.句意:所以Ann给他买了一个大蛋糕。作介词for的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
118.句意:但是今天下午她丢失了这个礼物。根据“this afternoon”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式lost“丢失”。故填lost。
119.our 120.classrooms 121.are 122.under 123.from 124.these 125.first 126.them 127.when 128.sixth
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校以及学校生活。
119.句意:欢迎来到我们新学校——第一中学。“school”是名词,此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰;形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词前。故填our。
120.句意:它非常大,有60间教室。根据“60”可知,此处要用名词复数;classroom“教室”,其复数为classrooms。故填classrooms。
121.句意:看!下课后学生们在那里踢足球。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语“Students”表示复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
122.句意:一些学生经常在树下打乒乓球。根据“Some students often play ping-pong ... the trees (树木).”和常识可推知,学生们应该是在树下打乒乓球;under“在……下面”符合语境,故填under。
123.句意:我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“We go to school ... Monday to Friday.”可知,from...to...“从……到……”,固定短语,故填from。
124.句意:我们在学校有8个科目,我们喜欢这些科目。根据“subjects”可知,此处指“这些科目”,应用this的复数these,表示“这些”,故填these。
125.句意:我们在8点上第一节课,早上有四节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用序数词;one的序数词为first,表示“第一”。故填first。
126.句意:鸡肉和蔬菜是我们最喜欢的食物,我们每天都吃它们。根据“eat”为动词可知,后接人称代词要用宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。
127.句意:你知道我们什么时候结束课程吗?根据下文“we finish the ... lesson at 4:20.”可知,此处表示“课程什么时候结束”;when“什么时候”符合语境,在此引导宾语从句。故填when。
128.句意:我们一天有六节课,我们在4:20上完第六节课。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用序数词;six的序数词为sixth,表示“第六”。故填sixth。
129.has 130.teacher 131.work 132.with 133.the 134.him 135.to see 136.But 137.spent 138.talking
【导语】本文介绍了格林老师的工作和日常等信息。
129.句意:他有一头黑色的卷发,中等身材。have“有”,动词;此处陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用其单三形式。故填has。
130.句意:他真的是一个好老师。teach“教”,动词;a修饰可数名词单数,故此处为单数名词teacher“老师”。故填teacher。
131.句意:他每天有很多工作要做,但他经常放学后和他的学生玩游戏。work“工作”,不可数名词,作动词has的宾语。故填work。
132.句意:他每天有很多工作要做,但他经常放学后和他的学生玩游戏。根据“he often plays games…his students”可知,此处是和学生玩,应用介词with“和”。故填with。
133.句意:他擅长打鼓、打篮球和游泳。play the drum“打鼓”,乐器前应加定冠词the。故填the。
134.句意:所有的学生都很喜欢他。he“他”,人称代词主格,此处应用其宾格形式him作动词like的宾语。故填him。
135.句意:周末他通常开车去看他的父母,因为他的父母住在村里。see“看”,动词;开车的目的是看望父母,此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
136.句意:但是上周末,他的一个最好的朋友举行了生日聚会,所以他去看他的朋友。上文“他周末通常看父母”和下文“上周末他去看朋友”之间是转折关系,应用but连接,首字母大写。故填But。
137.句意:他们度过了一个愉快的周末。spend“度过”,动词;根据“But last weekend”可知,事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填spent。
138.句意:看,他正在办公室里和妈妈打电话。talk“说”,动词;根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,故talk用其现在分词形式。故填talking。
139.of 140.in 141.But 142.are 143.library 144.yellow 145.teacher 146.watches 147.know 148.at
【分析】本文通过一张照片介绍了作者的教室,并解释了学生不在教室的原因以及讲桌上的物品,请你帮忙找到物主,并留下了联系电话。
139.句意:这是我的教室的一张照片。a photo of…为固定短语,意为“一张……的照片”,故填of。
140.句意:你在教室里能看到什么?由下句“Some desks and chairs.”可知,这些物品在教室里,此处指的是“在教室里”,英语用介词in,意为“在……里”。故填in。
141.句意:但是学生们不在教室里。根据“not in the classroom”以及语境可知,此处表达的是转折,表示“但是”,英语是but连词,位于句首首字母需大写,故填But。
142.句意:但是学生们不在教室里。分析题干可知,此句缺少be动词,结合主语“the students”为复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。
143.句意:他们现在正在图书馆看书。library“图书馆”,是一个名词,此处表达的是“在图书馆”,英语是in the library,故填library。
144.句意:一张大的黄色桌子也在教室前面。空格修饰的是其后的名词“desk”,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是“黄色的”,英语是形容词yellow,故填yellow。
145.句意:这是给我们老师格林老师的。根据“A big…desk is in the front of the classroom, too.”以及常识可知,教室里一般放在前面的是老师的讲桌,结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是“老师”,英语是teacher,结合后面“Miss Green”可知,此处用单数形式,故填teacher.
146.句意:你能看见桌子上有两块表吗?watch名词,意为“手表”;由空格前的two可知,此处用复数形式,watch的复数形式为watches。故填watches。
147.句意:我们不知道是谁丢的。know意为“知道”, don't后跟动词原形,故填know。
148.句意:请致电336-4267。call sb. at…意为“拨打……找某人”,故填at。
149.with 150.them 151.unhappy 152.at 153.or 154.quickly 155.is 156.but 157.gets 158.students
【导语】本文主要介绍了不让学生迟到的李老师自己却迟到了。
149.句意:他对学生要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填with。
150.句意:他要求他们上学不要迟到。此处指“学生们”,作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
151.句意:有时学生迟到了,李先生很不高兴。根据“the students are late and Mr. Lee is”可知学生迟到了,老师不开心,作be动词的表语用形容词unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。
152.句意:今天早上,李先生7点40分起床。空格后是具体的时刻,用介词at。故填at。
153.句意:李先生不吃早餐也不洗澡。根据“doesn’t have breakfast...take a shower”可知没有吃早饭,也没有洗澡,否定句中用or。故填or。
154.句意:他迅速跑向公共汽车站。修饰动词run用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
155.句意:李先生没有公共汽车可乘。文章时态为一般现在时,主语是bus,be动词用is。故填is。
156.句意:李先生在第十五中学工作,但出租车把他送到第五十中学。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
157.句意:最后,李先生在8:35到达学校。文章时态为一般现在时,主语是Mr. Lee,谓语动词用单三。故填gets。
158.句意:李先生对他的学生说。student“学生”,此处用名词复数。故填students。
159.interesting 160.well 161.with 162.the 163.Jane’s 164.has 165.because
166.finishes 167.reading 168.for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的科目、妹妹喜欢的科目以及妹妹的历史老师。
159.句意:我认为它很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词,形容物用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
160.句意:我打的很好。修饰动词play用副词well“好”。故填well。
161.句意:放学后我总是和同学们一起玩。根据“play it...my classmates”可知是和同学玩,with“和”。故填with。
162.句意:我妹妹简和我在同一所学校。the same“同样的”。故填the。
163.句意:简最喜欢的科目是历史。修饰名词用名词所有格Jane’s。故填Jane’s。
164.句意:下午,她上历史课。句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。
165.句意:简认为他很酷,因为他对中国历史了解很多。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。故填because。
166.句意:我们的历史课下午4:30结束。句子用一般现在时,主语是Our history lesson,谓语动词用单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。
167.句意:放学后,简喜欢在学校图书馆看书一个小时。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
168.句意:放学后,简喜欢在学校图书馆看书一个小时。空格后是时间段,用介词for。故填for。
169.lives 170.It 171.to get 172.between 173.his 174.are 175.weekends 176.relaxing 177.because 178.best
【导语】本文主要叙述的是住在小村子里的李刚上学困难,希望有朝一日在这条河上建一座桥,以及他在学校的相关情况。
169.句意:他住在一个村子里。根据全文可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。
170.句意:从他家到学校大约有六公里。空处缺少主语,应用it作主语。故填It。
171.句意:不是很远,但是到学校很难。本句是固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,动词不定式作主语。故填to get。
172.句意:在他的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据“his school and the village”可知,此处是考查between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
173.句意:他喜欢他的学校。空处作定语修饰名词school,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
174.句意:他的老师和同学就像他的家人一样。主语是“His teachers and classmates”,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
175.句意:他参加了一个音乐俱乐部,而且他经常周末去那里。on weekends“在周末”,固定短语,故填weekends。
176.句意:他认为它会让人放松。主语it指代的是“playing the piano”,表示物,所以空处用relaxing“令人轻松的”作表语。故填relaxing。
177.句意:所有的老师都喜欢他,因为他们认为李刚是学校里最好的学生。空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前果后因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
178.句意:所有的老师都喜欢他,因为他们认为李刚是学校里最好的学生。根据“the...in the school.”可知,空处用good的最高级best。故填best。
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