中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语七年级上册 Unit 4 Food and Restaurants 汉译英专练
1.地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。它是我们的家园。
2.做早操帮助你为一天做好准备。
3.一顿健康的早餐对我们很重要。
4.我表兄有健康的饮食习惯。(have) (汉译英)
5.我们的长裤仅卖21元。
6.我计划吃健康的食物。
7.Mary每天早上打扫她的房间。(汉译英)
8.你和Tom会下棋吗?是的,我们会。/不,我们不会。
9.这些衬衫是由丝绸制成的,它们受到了年轻女士的欢迎。
10.我没有足够的钱给他买一张 CD。
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11.这个房间太小,我们住不下。
12.我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
13.这条黑色领带与你的紫色衬衫很配。
14.我有两个橙子。
15.我们的袜子每双只卖5元。
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16.有一些年轻人不知道怎么保持健康。
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17.Hans来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。
18.那件绿色的毛衣看上去真漂亮。(汉译英)
19.杰克没有排球,但他的姐姐有。
20.它不是她的铅笔。(汉译英)
21.他很少有时间和他的同班同学谈论电脑游戏。
22.他喜欢冰激凌,他不喜欢蔬菜。
23.我确信每个人都喜欢一个干净的教室,就像家一样。(be sure)
24.我奶奶有一个健康的饮食习惯。
25.他的书包在桌子下面。
26.法国面积超过260,000平方英里。
27.这个邮局的面积超过两百平方米。
28.我爷爷住得离我家很远。
29.这不可能是真的。
30.树木也可以让我们的生活更方便。
31.我只有周六有空。(only)
32.我的同学们都对公园里的”鬼”感兴趣。(汉译英)
33.Jack有一辆黄色的玩具车,但他没有红色的玩具车。
34.我们喜欢米饭,我们不喜欢汉堡。
35.我爸爸总是饭后散步。
36.二十年后,也许没有学校了。(in...)
37.Mary只在电视上看它们。
38.他们从不把面条切断,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
39.我的猫从不担心,因为我们把她照顾地很好。
40.妈妈用水果来招待我的朋友。(汉译英)
41.她想要一小碗西红柿鸡蛋汤。(汉译英)
42.他经常参加活动来帮助需要帮助的孩子。(take part in)
43.Li Hua想参加下一届世界杯。
44.——他会下棋吗?
——是的,他会。/不,他不会。
45.保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。
46.如果你想去商店和百货商场观光的话,这是一个去处。(if)(汉译英)
47.生活中,最好的东西都是免费的。
48.舒适的运动鞋在年轻人中受欢迎。(汉译英)
49.体育馆在操场的左边。
50.她有一双棕色的鞋子。
51.那些不是他的棒球。
52.他经常放学后和他的同学们踢足球。
请把下面的汉语翻译成英语。
53.杯子里没有牛奶。(no)
54.你可以今天或明天来。(either… or…)
55.他的名字叫Jim Green。(汉译英)
56.那些大学生们乐意帮助我们解决各种问题。
57.桌子上的那把钥匙开不了任何门。(汉译英)
58.她下午两点半开始上课。
59.我的帽子在我的头上。(汉译英)
60.牛奶是健康的饮料。
61.你可以带一些东西到学校给我吗?
62.他总是和我们一起做游戏。(汉译英)
63.我们有全世界不同节日的表演。(汉译英)
64.志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。
65.它使用热空气。
66.我是一名初中生。
67.昨天在会议上讨论污染问题了吗?
68.Kitty留着长发,而且戴着眼镜。
69.空气没有味道。
70.有时两餐之间我会感到饿,我就吃个苹果或者梨。
71.你的父母可以来我们学校。
参考答案:
1.The earth provides us with air, water, and food. It is our home.
【详解】地球:the earth;为某人提供某物:provide sb. with sth.;空气、水和食物:air, water and food;它:it;是:be;我们的家园:our home。结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是the earth/it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,be动词应用is;sb.放在动词之后,应用宾格形式。故填The earth provides us with air, water, and food. It is our home.
2.Doing morning exercises helps you get ready for the day.
【详解】做早操:do morning exercises;帮助:help;你:you;为一天做好准备:get ready for the day。此处do morning exercises作主语,所以应采用动名词形式,即doing morning exercises。主语表单数,所以谓语动词用helps。故填Doing morning exercises helps you get ready for the day.
3.A healthy breakfast is very important to us.
【详解】一顿健康的早餐:a healthy breakfast;对某人来说很重要:be very important to sb.;我们:we或us。结合句意和语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,“一顿健康的早餐”为单数,故谓语动词用is。“我们”作to的宾语,故要用人称代词宾格形式us。故填A healthy breakfast is very important to us.
4.My cousin has a healthy eating habit.
【详解】我表兄:my cousin,作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写;有:have,作谓语;健康的饮食习惯:a heathy eating habit,作宾语。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语my cousin为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式,故填My cousin has a healthy eating habit.
5.We have pants for only 21 yuan.
【详解】我们:we;长裤:pants;仅:only;for+钱数意为“以……价格”。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语we为复数,谓语动词have用原形。故填We have pants for only 21 yuan.
6.I plan to have healthy meals/food.
【详解】I“我”,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,have healthy meals/food“吃健康的食物”。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填I plan to have healthy meals/food.
7.Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her room.
【详解】Mary作主语;打扫“clean”,谓语;她的房间“her room”,宾语;每天早上“every morning”,时间状语。由时间状语可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her room。
8.Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
【详解】本句考查一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定回答。会:can,情态动词,放在句首,后跟主语you and Tom“你和Tom”,其次是动词原形;下棋:play chess;肯定回答:Yes,we can(是的,我们会);否定回答:No, we can’t(不,我们不会)。故填Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
9.These blouses are made of silk, and they’re popular with young ladies.
【详解】根据汉语可知,句子时态用一般现在时;这些衬衫:these blouses;由……制成:be made of,主语是复数,be动词用are;丝绸:silk;它们:they;受……欢迎:be popular with,be动词用are;年轻女士:young ladies。故填These blouses are made of silk, and they’re popular with young ladies.
10.I don’t have enough money to buy a CD for him / buy him a CD
【详解】我:I;有足够的钱:have enough money;给某人买某物:buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.;给他买一张 CD:buy a CD for him / buy him a CD,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示现在的状态,主语“I”第一人称,否定句应借助助动词don’t。故填I don’t have enough money to buy a CD for him / buy him a CD。
11.The room is too small for us to live in./The room is so small that we can’t live in it.
【详解】“这个房间”可用the room;“小”可用small;“住下”可用live in。“太……而不能……”too...to...或是用so+形容词+that从句表示;“不能”can’t。故填The room is too small for us to live in./The room is so small that we can’t live in it.
12.I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
【详解】I“我”;can“能”,情态动词后接动词原形;see the words on the blackboard“看到黑板上的字”;副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词see,故填I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
13.This black tie matches your purple shirt.
【详解】this black tie这条黑色领带,match与……相配,your purple shirt你的紫色衬衫,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填This black tie matches your purple shirt.
14.I have two oranges.
【详解】I“我”;have“有”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形;two oranges“两个橙子”。故填I have two oranges.
15.We have socks only for 5 yuan
【详解】for+钱数意为“以……价格”,做后置定语修饰socks。故答案是We have socks only for 5 yuan。
16.Some young people do not know how to stay healthy
【详解】一些:some;年轻人:young people;不知道:do not know;怎样:how;保持:stay;健康:health。结合语境可知,“怎样去保持”应用“疑问词加不定式”的结构how to stay;系动词stay后应用health形容词形式healthy。故填Some young people do not know how to stay healthy。
17.Hans comes from Germany. He likes learning Chinese.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时。主语是Hans,谓语动词用三单形式;“来自”comes from;“德国”Germany;“他”he,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“喜欢”likes,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”;“学习”learn;“中文” Chinese。故填Hans comes from Germany. He likes learning Chinese.
18.The green sweater looks so beautiful.
【详解】green“绿色的”,是形容词;sweater“毛衣”;look“看起来”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,主语the green sweater是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;beautiful“漂亮的”,是形容词;so“如此”,是副词,修饰形容词,故填The green sweater looks so beautiful.
19.Jack doesn’t have a volleyball, but his sister does.
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是Jack,变否定句时借助doesn’t,后加动词原形have“有”,宾语是a volleyball;但是:but;他的姐姐:his sister;此处用助动词does代指动词have,避免重复。故填Jack doesn’t have a volleyball, but his sister does.
20.It isn’t her pencil.
【详解】根据情境可知,本句为一般现在时;“it”意为“它”,为单数,位于句首,首字母应该大写;“isn’t”意为“不是”;“her”意为“她的”;“pencil”意为“铅笔”。故填:It isn’t her pencil.
21.He seldom has time to talk about the computer games with his classmates.
【详解】he他,作主语;seldom很少,作状语;have time to do sth有时间做某事;talk about the computer games with his classmates和他的同班同学谈论电脑游戏。根据句意,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填He seldom has time to talk about the computer games with his classmates.
22.He loves ice cream, and he doesn’t like vegetables.
【详解】love=like“喜欢”;ice cream“冰激凌”;vegetables蔬菜;he“他”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;此处连接并列句子,用连词and。故填He loves ice cream, and he doesn’t like vegetables.
23.I’m sure everyone would like/wants a clean classroom, just like home.
【详解】I’m sure“我确信”;everyone“每个人”,不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用其单三形式;would like/want“想要”;a clean classroom“一个干净的教室”;just like home“就像家一样”。故填I’m sure everyone would like/wants a clean classroom, just like home.
24.My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,因此“有”应用“has”;“一个健康的饮食习惯”翻译为a healthy eating habit;故填My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.
25.His schoolbag is under the table.
【详解】他的书包:his schoolbag;在桌子下面:under the table。此题是一般现在时,主语his schoolbag是单数,因此be动词用is。故填His schoolbag is under the table.
26.France covers an area of over 260,000 square miles.
【详解】France“法国”;cover an area of“覆盖区域”,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;over“超过”;square miles“平方英里”。故填France covers an area of over 260,000 square miles.
27.The post office has an area of over two hundred square metres.
【详解】根据题干,句子是肯定句,邮局:the post office,作主语,句首字母需大写;面积为:have an area of ,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,have用has;超过两百平方米:over two hundred square metres。故填The post office has an area of over two hundred square metres.
28.My grandfather lives far away from my home.
【详解】live far away from“住得远离……”,my home“我家”,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语my grandfather接动词第三人称单数形式。故填My grandfather lives far away from my home.
29.It can not be true./It can’t be true.
【详解】不可能:can not/can’t;真的:true。根据句子可知主语要用it代指已提到过的事情;can情态动词,后跟动词原形,谓语动词用be。故填It can not be true./It can’t be true.
30.Trees can also make our lives more convenient.
【详解】trees“树木”,用其复数形式,作主语;can“能够”,情态动词,其后动词用原形;also“也”,位于情态动词之后;make our lives more convenient“让我们的生活更方便”,形容词比较级more convenient作宾补。故填Trees can also make our lives more convenient.
31.I am only free on Saturday.
【详解】主语我I;有空be free;在周六on Saturday;只有only,用在be动词之后。故填I am only free on Saturday.
32.All my classmates are interested in the “ghost” in the park.
【详解】all my classmates“我的同学们”;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语是复数,be动词用are;ghost“鬼”;in the park“公园里”。故填All my classmates are interested in the “ghost” in the park.
33.Jack has a yellow toy car, but he doesn’t have a red toy car.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词“有”用has;“一辆黄色的玩具车” a yellow toy car;“但是”but,转折连词,引导并列句,后半句是否定句,主语是he,因此需要借助于助动词doesn’t,后面的谓语动词用原形have;“一辆红色的玩具车”a red toy car。故答案为Jack has a yellow toy car, but he doesn’t have a red toy car.
34.We like rice, but we don’t like burgers.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语,谓语用复数形式;like“喜欢”,作谓语;rice“米饭”,是不可数名词;burger“汉堡包”,是可数名词,表示类别时用复数名词;前一句是肯定形式,后一句是否定形式,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but连接;故填We like rice, but we don’t like burgers.
35.My father always takes a walk after dinner.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时;“我爸爸”my father,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“总是”always,位于实义动词前;“散步”take a walk;“饭后”after dinner。故填My father always takes a walk after dinner.
36.In twenty years, maybe there won’t be any schools.
【详解】二十年后:in twenty years,句子用一般将来时;也许:maybe,可放句首;有:there be,其一般将来时的否定形式是there won’t be;主语用名词复数schools“学校”,表示泛指。故填In twenty years, maybe there won’t be any schools.
37.Mary only watches them on TV.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时。主语Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式;only“只”,副词,位于实义动词之前;watch“观看”,动词,其单三形式为watches;them“它们”,代词宾格,作动词宾语;on TV“在电视上”。故填Mary only watches them on TV.
38.They never cut the noodles, because long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【详解】分析题干可知,本句陈述了一个客观事实,需用一般现在时。they“他们”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;never“从不”,作状语;cut the noodles“切面条”;because“因为”;long noodles“长面条”,be动词用are;a symbol of long life“长寿的象征”。故填They never cut the noodles, because long noodles are a symbol of long life.
39.My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well.
【详解】my cat“我的猫”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;worry“担心”,是动词;never“从不”;take good care of…=look after…well“很好地照顾……”;her“她”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;故填My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well.
40.My mother gives my friends some fruit as a treat.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时;“用……招待某人”give sb sth as a treat;“我的妈妈”my mother,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“我的朋友”my friends;“一些水果”some fruit。故填My mother gives my friends some fruit as a treat.
41.She wants a small bowl of tomato and egg soup.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,时态是一般现在时,主语she“她”是第三人称单数,谓语动词want也要用第三人称单数wants,a small bowl of“一小碗”,tomato and egg soup“西红柿鸡蛋汤”,故填She wants a small bowl of tomato and egg soup.
42.He often takes part in activities to help children in need.
【详解】他:he;经常:often;参加:take part in;活动:activities;帮助:help;需要帮助的孩子:children in need。由often可知,此题的时态为一般现在时,主语he是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式,这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填He often takes part in activities to help children in need.
43.Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup.
【详解】“想做某事”want to do sth.;“参加”play in;“下一届世界杯”the next World Cup。句子用一般现在时,主语“Li Hua”后接动词第三人称单数。故填Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup.
44.—Can he play chess —Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
【详解】本题主要考查情态动词can开头的一般疑问句以及回答,肯定回答Yes,主语+can;否定回答No,主语+can’t。此处主语是“他”,因此用he代替;play chess意为“下棋”。故填—Can he play chess —Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
45.It’s a good habit to keep everything/all the things in good order.
【详解】做某事是一个好习惯:It is a good habit to do sth.;保持……井然有序:keep sth. in good order;所有东西:everything/all the things。故填It’s a good habit to keep everything/all the things in good order.
46.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
【详解】如果:if;你想去:you want to;去商店和百货商场观光即参观商店和百货商场:visit some shops and department stores;这是一个去处:This is the place to go。故填This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
47.The best things in life are free.
【详解】the best things表示“最好的东西”;in life表示“生活中”;free“免费的”,形容词,此处是系表结构,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填The best things in life are free.
48.Comfortable trainers are popular among young people.
【详解】comfortable trainer“舒适的运动鞋”,名词用复数形式作主语;be popular among“在……中受欢迎”;young people“年轻人”,此句是一般现在时,故填Comfortable trainers are popular among young people.
49.The gym is on the left of the playground.
【详解】描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是the gym“体育馆”,be动词用is;在……的左边:on the left of...;操场:the playground。故填The gym is on the left of the playground.
50.She has a pair of brown shoes.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句是一般现在时,she“她”,作主语,第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。have“有”,动词;a pair of shoes“一双鞋”,brown“棕色的”,形容词,作定语修饰shoes。故填She has a pair of brown shoes.
51.Those aren’t his baseballs.
【详解】those“那些”,是复数概念,所以be动词用are,aren’t“不是”;his“他的”;baseball“棒球”,此处应用复数。故填Those aren’t his baseballs.
52.He often plays football with his classmates after school.
【详解】he“他”;often“经常”,频度副词放在实义动词前;play football“踢足球”;with his classmates“和他的同学们”;after school“放学后”,此句是一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填He often plays football with his classmates after school.
53.There is no milk in the glass. 54.You can come either today or tomorrow.
【解析】53.“杯子里”in the glass;“没”no;“牛奶”milk。此处用there be句型,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填There is no milk in the glass.
54.“你”you;“可以”can;“来”come,情态动词后接其原形;“今天或明天”either today or tomorrow。故填You can come either today or tomorrow.
55.His name is Jim Green.
【详解】他的:his,大写首字母;名字:name;句子陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填His name is Jim Green.
56.The college students are ready to help us with all kinds of problems.
【详解】由语境可知,句子用一般现在时;那些大学生们:the college students;乐意做某事:be ready to do sth.,be动词用are;帮助我们做某事:help sb. with sth.;各种问题:all kinds of problems。故填The college students are ready to help us with all kinds of problems.
57.The key on the table doesn’t/didn’t fit any of the doors.
【详解】the key on the table“桌子上的那把钥匙”;fit“适合”;any of the doors“任何门”,此句可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时;用一般现在时否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,用一般过去时否定句借助于助动词didn’t,故填The key on the table doesn’t/didn’t fit any of the doors.
58.She starts her lesson at half past two in the afternoon.
【详解】句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是she“她”,位于句首,首字母要大写;“开始上课”start her lesson,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数starts;“下午两点半”half past two in the afternoon,表示在几点用介词at;故填She starts her lesson at half past two in the afternoon.
59.My hat is on my head.
【详解】我的帽子:my hat;在我的头上:on my head。结合语境可知,此题是一般现在时。介词短语前面谓语动词应该用be动词。主语是my hat,主语是单数,所以谓语动词用is。故填My hat is on my head.
60.Milk is a healthy drink.
【详解】milk“牛奶”;a healthy drink“一种健康的饮料”,healthy是形容词作定语,此句是一般现在时,主语milk是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填Milk is a healthy drink.
61.Can you bring something to school for me
【详解】本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句中谓语动词用其原形;bring sth. for sb.“给某人带某物”;something“一些东西”;school“学校”。故填Can you bring something to school for me
62.He always plays games with us.
【详解】he他,always总是,play games with us和我们一起做游戏。时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单。故填He always plays games with us.
63.We have shows about different festivals around the world.
【详解】we我们,作主语;have有,作谓语;different festivals around the world全世界不同节日;shows about……的表演。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填We have shows about different festivals around the world.
64.The volunteers sent/gave away lots of books to the kids in the village.
【详解】志愿者们the volunteers,作主语;送send/give away,是固定短语;许多书lots of books;给村里的孩子the kids in the village,陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填The volunteers sent/gave away lots of books to the kids in the village.
65.It uses hot air.
【详解】句子是“主谓宾”的结构,时态用一般现在时。it“它”,作主语,是第三人称单数;use“使用”,谓语动词,用三单形式;hot air“热空气”,作宾语。故填It uses hot air.
66.I am a junior high school student.
【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句使用一般现在时。主语:I“我”;系动词:am“是”;a junior high school student“一名初中生”,故填I am a junior high school student.
67.Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
【详解】该句是一般疑问句,且由“昨天”可知,时态是一般过去时;昨天:yesterday;在会议上:at the meeting;也可以用“at yesterday’s meeting”表示“在昨天的会议上”;讨论:discuss;污染问题:the pollution problem,在句中作主语,则应用被动语态,所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句,主语表第三人称单数,be动词用was,提到主语前,discuss变成过去分词;故填Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
68.Kitty has long hair and wears glasses.
【详解】have“有”;long hair“长头发”;and“而且”;wear glasses“戴眼镜”。主语是Kitty,动词用三单形式。故填Kitty has long hair and wears glasses.
69.Air has no taste.
【详解】“空气”译为“air”。“味道”译为“taste”。“没有……”译为“have no...”。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语air第三人称单数,have要变成has。物质名词air前不加冠词。故填Air has no taste.
70.Sometimes I feel hungry between the meals. So I eat an apple or a pear.
【详解】表达“有时”用频度副词“sometimes”,句子的主语是“I”,表达“感到”用感官动词“feel”,表达“饿”用形容词“hungry”做表语,表达“两餐之间”用短语“between the meals”。后面句子表达结果,用连词“so”连接句子。主语是“I”,表达“吃”用动词“eat”,表达“一个苹果”用名词“an apple”,表达“一个梨”用名词“a pear”,表达“或者”用“or”。故填Sometimes I feel hungry between the meals. So I eat an apple or a pear.
71.Your parents can come to our school.
【详解】主语Your parents“你的父母”;谓语can come to“可以来”;our school“我们学校”,作宾语。故填Your parents can come to our school.
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