常州市 2023年 9A U2 易错知识点梳理
固定句型 某物有问题There is something wrong with something
句子 你能查出这张照片是否有问题吗?
--Can you find out whether there is something wrong with the picture ?
can you find out++宾语从句
宾语从句由引导词+从句构成,从句中要注意用陈述句的语序,主语+谓语动词+剩余成分
词组 对某人很有帮助be of great help to somebody
同义句型转换be helpful to somebody
他的建议可能会对你很有帮助。His advice may be of great help to you
建议 名词不可数advice
同义词suggestion 可数名词suggestions,
当你犹豫不决时When you have difficulty making decisions
这里注意中英文的不同
犹豫不决表示做某做决定有困难的时候
词组 做某事有困难have difficulty in doing something
做决定make a decision 名词体现单复数
词组 使某人振作起来cheer somebody up
放在句子中
通过使用橙色能使人们振作起来.People can be cheered up by using orange.
这里容易错的是people做主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以是人们被振作起来
people be cheered up
通过做某事by doing something 介词加doing
动词用法
提醒某人做某事remind somebody to do something
使某人想起某物remind somebody of something
这个马虎的男孩儿经常要别人提醒他做他该做的事情。
The careless boy is often reminded by others to do what he needs to do.
这里主语和动词之间被动关系,人被提醒be reminded
被提醒做某事be reminded to do something
做他该做的事情do what he needs to do
动词用法
更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事prefer doing something to doing something
prefer用在过去式当中,注意过去分词过去式preferred
prefer用法:
更喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer something to something
---更喜欢咖啡而不喜欢牛奶prefer coffee to milk
更喜欢做一件事情prefer to do something,后面加一个动词用to do
prefer to do A rather than to B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
动词用法比较复杂,根据句意,在套语法。
The engineers in the car factory successfully developed a new kind of car.
在汽车工厂的工程师成功的研发了一种新的汽车,
这里是副词修饰动词successfully developed
注意词汇变化
名词 成功success
形容词successful
副词successfully
动词 成功做成某事succeed in doing something
动词的过去时 succeeded
穿红色衣服使他更容易采取行动.
Wearing red makes it easier for him to take action.
这里是一个固定句型,做某事对某人来说是容易的Doing something makes it easier for somebody to do something
动名词作主语,后面的谓语动词是三单
随身携带一张地图会使你更容易找到旅游景点。Taking a map with you makes it easier for you to find the places of interest
动词remind 2个意思
一个是使某人想起某物remind somebody of something
另一个意思是提醒,提醒某人做某事remind somebody to do something
动词 需要require
需要某人做某事require somebody to do something
被需要做某事be required to do something
请注意,require有一个特殊用法表示
被动require to be done同义词短语require doing 主动表示被动关系
The flowers require the watering. 花需要浇水了。
The job requires a lot of teaching experience. I think you are the most suitable person.
这份工作需要很多的教学经验,我认为你是最合适的人。
需要某物require something
词组
许多教学经验a lot of teaching experience不可数名词
最合适的人the most suitable person
适合the more be suitable for
句型
某人穿某物很好看somebody look+形容词+in something/in+颜色
something look+形容词on somebody
I'm going to an evening party but I don't know if I look good in the dress
我将要去一个晚会,但是我不知道是否我穿这个裙子很好看。
词组 做某事有困难have difficulty in doing something
---不少学生很难平衡业余爱好和学习。Many students have difficulty in balancing their hobbies and studies.
平衡名词
动词在a和B之间保持平衡balance A and B
名词achieve/ keep a balance between A and B
几个穿的区别
put on something穿上 表示一种动作
给某人穿衣服dress somebody/给自己穿衣服dress oneself
wear+ something表示结果
The boy can dress himself though he is only two years old.
虽然这个男孩儿才两岁,他可以给他自己穿衣服.
只有dress后面可以+sb
We haven't decided whether to sell the house yet.
我们还没有决定是否要卖这个房子。
连词whether是否后面出现动词whether to do something
If和whether表示是否时, 只能用whether的情况:4个
whether to do
介词+ whether
whether or not
句首用whether
if两个意思,一个是如果,另一个是是否
当if解释为“如果”的时候,语法要用主将从现
解释为“是否”时,没有特殊用法,根据句意判断,意思通顺即可。
Do you know if we will leave for Shanghai tomorrow。
I'm not sure I will tell you about it if the time is fixed。
你知道是否我们将出发去上海吗?明天我不确定,如果时间确定了,我将会告诉你。
be fixed固定的
Listening to light music after a busy day makes us relaxed.
在忙碌的一天之后,听轻音乐帮助人们放松。
动名词作主语,谓语动词是三单。
使某人做某事make somebody do something
make somebody+形容词 表示一种状态
使我感到放松的一种表达方式是make me relaxed,另一种表达方式是make me relax.
词组 渴望成功hope for success
这里success做名词
hope for sth 渴望某事、某物
虽然他们已经陷入麻烦很长一段时间,但是他们仍然渴望成功。
Though they have been in trouble for longtime they are still hoping for success .
for a long time表示一段时间,句子当中要用长动作,get into trouble要变成be in trouble
形容词辨析
可怕的,糟糕的awful
有创造力的creative
活泼的,有生机的lively
恰当的,合适的proper
The speaker showed some lively examples to make his report easy to understand.
演讲者向我们展示了一些生动的例子来使报告很容易去理解。
形容词 lively 生机勃勃的
使得他的课堂生机勃勃make his lesson lively
这个词会考比较级livelier
注意几个单词区别
形容词 活着的alive ,放在名词的后面animals alive,活着的动物
形容词living, 活着的 活着的动物living animals, 放在形容词的前面
动词 live 居住、生活
Do you know whether anything worries Sandy
she feels worried about her exam results.
你知道是否有些事情困扰着Sandy吗?
他对他的考试结果很担忧.
动词worry用法
Something worry somebody这里worry是动词,做各种时态变化
动词短语
worry about something担心某事
somebody worry about something
同义词短语somebody be worried about something
情景交际
让我们给你搭个顺风车吧,因为你看上去很累.
谢谢,再好也不为过了。
--Shall we give you a ride as you look so tired ?
--thank you, it couldn't be better.
类似短语,注意中文区别
做正如你喜欢做的Do as you like
不用谢Don't mention it
是你的职责It is your duty.