课件27张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relicssurvive vi. 幸存，生还
n. 幸存者 survivor
eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years.
vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在
eg. Only two people survived the fire.
Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来.
Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.2. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留
link-v. 保持，仍然，继续
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
vi.
He remained silent.
link-v.
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
link-v
How many weeks will you remain here?
vi.3. look into 调查
向里面看
eg. The police are looking into the case.
The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.瞧；看
看起来像
寻找
上下仔细打量某人
照顾
期盼做某事
调查；向里面看
当心
环顾四周
查字典，向上看 4. insist
insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做
insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致
类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require
eg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.
但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气
eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.
Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.
She insisted that you were present that night.
5. belong to 属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性, 职能等
eg. All the goods here belong to the school.
Who does this garden belong to?
Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it.
※ belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态
6. … could never have imagined that…
情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
eg. When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous.
You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?
※ can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
※????? could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意
eg .You could have passed the exam.
Ex. 我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。
We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .
7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .
when heated = when it is heated , 省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。
8. be made into 被制成…
be made of 用…制成(看得见原材料)
be made from 用…制成(看不见原材料)
be made for 为…制作
be made up of 由…组成
Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。
1). A car ________________many different parts .
2). The chair ______________wood .
3). The wine ________________grapes .
4). The salad _________lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers .
5). Wood can ____________paper .is made up ofis made ofis made fromis made ofbe made into????? be made out of 主要用于 “be made of” 之意, 有时也用于 “be made from” 之意.9 . The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days .
of the fancy style… days在句子中作表语
※????? “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
※????? be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
eg. All of the boys in the class are of the same age .
※????? be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该词的形容词eg. be of great value = be very valuable
importance important
use useful
help helpful
eg. I am pleased to have been of help to you .
=very helpful
※ popular in those days 是形容词修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句, 通常放在名词之后 = which is popular in those days . 10. agree
区别agree with , agree to , agree on .
agree with 指出自主观愿望的”赞成” “同意”, 后接某人, 某人的观点, 意见或所说的话等
agree on 指双方或多方 “在…方面取得一致意见” 或 “在…方面达成非正式协议”, 主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方agree to 指 “接受” “认可”, 常指并非出自主观愿望的同意
Ex . You and I _____________this point .
They might not ____________his opinions.
She can’t ____________your demands
I ___________what you said.
agree onagree withagree toagree with11. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
Ex. 为报答约翰, 我们开车把他送回家。
In return, we drove John back home.
※ in return of 作为…的回报
eg. I bought him a drink in return of his help .12.? Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
※????? have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事”
eg. I had my hair cut yesterday.
Ex. 我要请人修理单车.
I want to have my bike repaired.
※????? have sth. done 还可表示 “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
eg. I had my watch stolen last night.
He had his leg broken in the match last week.
13.? …the room was completed the way she wanted it.
the way she wanted it 是方式状语从句, the way 的用法与连词相同,后面常带that
in a way, in the way 也有类似的用法
she wanted it 是定语从句修饰 the way, 后面的关系代词可用that / in which / -
Ex. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。
She cooks chicken in the way I like.14.? Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light vi.＆ vt. 照亮，点亮
过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted， 当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted
a lighted candle ( )
a lit candle ( )
√×15.? furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 [ u ]
不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数
一件家具 a piece of furniture
许多家具 pieces of furniture /
much furniture
16.? There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train….是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that 来引导
eg. There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.※????? There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of ,
eg. There is no doubt about / of his honesty.
doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句
eg. I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.
I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
17. consider (P5)
consider（认为，以为） sb.(sth.) + adj. / n.
sb.(sth.) + to be
sb.(sth.) + as… / that-clause
?consider （考虑） + n. / doing sth.
+ 疑问词 +to do sth.
consider…as…. === think of….as…
look on(upon)….as….
take …as….
regard….as….把…当作
Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _________ the greatest president of America.
A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. 18. prove (P5) v. 证明，证实
prove (vt.) + 从句 证明…
n.(pron.)
prove (link-v) + n.
adj. 证明是…
to be + adj.
eg. Einstein’s theory proved (to be ) correct.
We have proved our courage in battle.
我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。
Ex. Premier Zhou _______ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people.
A. proved B. regarded
C. thought D. consideredHomework:
Recite Para 1. of the text;
WB Ex. 3;
English weekly 阅读并做巩固练习
课件34张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics rare adj. 稀罕的, 稀有的
He suffered from a rare disease
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
It's very rare for him to be so late.
He's devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.Language points Does a cultural relic always have to
be rare and valuable?occasional, uncommon, scare, rare这些形容词均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。
occasional: 指偶然、不时或间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。
uncommon: 指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。
scare: 指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。
rare: 指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。 survive vt &vi 幸存
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
Camels can survive for many days with no water.
常用搭配有survive from something从…时候流传下来 / survive on something以…维持生计
survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存 2. Is it enough to have survived for a
long time?The helicopter picked up all the ________.
They prayed for the _______ of the sailors.
Only two passengers _________ the air-crash. survivorssurvivalsurvivedTo complete the sentences with the
correct forms of survive.3. Frederick William I, the King of
Prussia, could never have imagined
that his greatest gift to the …could have done 表示假设， 与过去的事实相反。
e.g. He could have arrived here on time, but he missed the last bus.Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. He can't have missed the way. I drew him a map.
I can't find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word. Translate the sentences, paying attention
to italicized words. amazing adj. 令人惊喜的
an amazing achievement/discovery
惊人的成就/发现
Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement.
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的
I was amazed at his stupidity.
He was amazed at what he saw. 4. … Russian people would have such
an amazing history.Visitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders. A. amazed; amazing???
B. amazed; amazed??
C. amazing; amazing??
D. amazing; amazed A5. The number which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. select v. 挑选；选择
He selected a team for the special task.
She selected a diamond ring from the collection6. The design of the room was in the
fancy style popular in those days.design n. 设计；图案；构思
v. 设计；计划；构思
This dress is of the latest design.
The design was to build a new library.
He designed us a beautiful house.
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的
Both of them like fancy clothes.
fancy v. 想象；设想；爱好
Fancy her saying a thing like that!
I don’t fancy walking in the snow.
fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
fancy n. 想象，幻想
It’s only a fancy when she said that she wants to travel on the moon.in … style / in the style of
以…的风格He bought a painting in the style of
Picasso.popular in those days 是形容词短语修饰
the fancy style，相当于一个定语从句，
即which was popular in those days。
The boys easiest to teach are in his class.7. …, Frederick William, to whom the
amber room belonged, decided …belong to (在所有权等方面)属于；
是...的成员
The bicycle belongs to Amy.
What political party does he belong to? 8. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
in return for sth. 回报, 作为报酬
What can we do for them in return for
all the help they have given to us?
I gave him some books in return for
his assistance.
in turn 反过来
by turns 轮流地, 时而…时而…
They look after the twins by turns.9. …, the room served as a small
reception hall for important visitors.
serve as 担任；充当；起 ... 的作用
That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.
He served as a witness at the wedding.
In a way, I'm glad you made that
mistake, for it will serve as warning to
you.
serve for a company为公司服务
serve people 为人民服务
reception n. 接待，招待会，接收
They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.
Our school gave a reception to our new principal.
A reception was held in honor of the new director.10. Later, Catherine II had the Amber
Room moved to a palace outside …had the Amber Room moved to是have sth. done的结构，意思是“让某物被...”。
I had my bike repaired this morning. have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
As he was late, the teacher had him standing in front of the classroom. 11. In 1770 the room was completed
the way she wanted.the way she wanted是方式状语从句，the way的用法与连词相同，后面常省略that。
I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.
I did not like the way he talked to me. 12. This was a time when the two
countries were at war.at war 处于战争状态，在交战中
Those two countries have been at war for a long time.
The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. 介词+名词： 表状态
at work / home / table
on show / duty/ sale / holiday / fire / watch
in trouble / danger / battle / doubt
under repair / discussion / construction 13. …, the Russians were able to remove
some furniture and … remove v. 除去,去除，脱掉，开除
①He removed the mud from his shoes.
②We must remove our shoes before we enter the room.
③That officer must be removed.
④Fathers should remove their children’s bad habits.14. There is no doubt that the boxes
were then put …There is no doubt that …
…是毫无疑问的。
There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all.
There is no doubt that he is the thief. There’s no need (for sth / sb) to do …
不必…
There is no point in doing sth做…没有意义
There’s no question that …
…是没有问题的
(It’s) No wonder (that)…
难怪…15. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
remain这里是系动词，意思是“继续或保持一种状况或态度” ，后接n. /adj. /不定式
My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.
The death of the old man remained unknown.
The problem remains to be discussed. --- Why do you look so upset?
--- There are so many troublesome
problems ___.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settled
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled.C16. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural
relics such as the Amber Room …?worth prep. 值得的；相当于…的价值
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
The house is worth a lot of money.worth, worthy, worthwhile这些词均可表“值得的”之意。
worth: 前置词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。
worthy: 形容词，与worth同义，但搭配不相同。
worthwhile: 形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。 be worthy of
This book is worthy of reading.
worthwhile adj. 值得(做)的
Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.
It proved worthwhile to make the trip.
You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. worth n. 价值
This research project is of great
worth. He keeps in the safe（保险箱） $3 million
worth of diamonds. worth, value这两个名词均有“价值”之意。
worth: 与value近义，但前者强调事物本
身的价值。
value: 侧重指使用价值，着重人、物或事
所具有的重要性、用途或优秀品质等。
e.g. Your information is of great value.
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. worth while 由用法可知，此句只适合词组be
worthwhile to do sth.。因此选C。 Homework Finish the exercises on P3 and on P42.
2. Preview Grammar on P85 -86.
