课件26张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.How many competitors from how many countries________? 从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?
竞争/竞赛（vi.） .
竞赛（n.） ,
参赛者（n.） ,
compete in (a game, a match)参加,在…方面竞争
compete with/against sb和某人竞争
compete for( a prize, a medal, …)角逐,为…竞争
competedcompete.competitioncompetitorHe believed that nobody could ____________ him.
More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __________ the first prize.
Wang Junxia has now ________
two Olympics.compete withcompete forcompeted in2 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别take part in 指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。join in 指参加活动或游戏，和take part in 相当。但join sb. in… （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you ____ the Party?
2.Would you ____ us ___ the ball game?
3.Last month he was invited ________ an important international meeting in London.
4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries __________________ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come ___________________ to ______________the present day Olympic Games.
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are ____ a journey to Guiling.
2.----What are you doing here?
----I am ________________ the case.onfinding out about4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games …
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。
After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.
After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.I’m still not used to getting up early.
The man got used to living in the countryside.
Wood can be used to make paper.
used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
=“习惯于”
=“被用于做……”,是被动语态?1.I __________ the weather in Guangzhou.
2.Her mother ________ dance a lot when she was young.
3.Bamboo (竹子) can _____________ make paper.
4.The old ___________ getting up early.
am used toused tobe used toare used to every 基数词 + 复数名词
5. Every four years表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”序数词＋单数名词every four years= every fourth year每４年，每隔３年每两周，
每隔一周每隔几...: every few+复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每四小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____ _.（每隔一个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop______________.
（每隔几天） every four hours/ every fourth hour / every second week every two
weeks/every other weekevery few days6. admit v.
1）允许
be admitted as 作为------被接受
be admitted to/into（介词）sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等) 获准做某事/参加
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.
2）承认
admit sth/doing sth
I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong.He____________the club after his
tenth try.(被批准参加 ). He ____________a member of the
baseball team . (被接收 )
She_______ having read the letter.(承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as7.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning.
In honor of “为向...表示敬意”为纪念...”为祝贺...
Have the honor of doing sth / to do sth
荣幸地做某事
Washington, a state in the United States, was named____ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor of B. instead of
C. in favor of D. by means of8. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。
Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定 I can’t do it, nor/neither can he.
She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I .
He went home, so did I.
so +助动词／情态动词+sb./sth …也…
nor/neither +助动词／情态动词+sb./sth.
……也不……
. I didn’t go there. __________
___her. (她也是)
(2). She was a teacher. ______ I.
(我也是这样)
(3). I’m a student and I like
English. __________ him.
(他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with9. Women are not only _______but play a very important role, especially in…
allow vt. 允许
The law doesn’t allow such an action.
allow + n./ pron. 允许……
My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
allow sb to do 允许某人干……
The police don’t allow parking in the street.
allow + doing 允许干……allowed汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ( )
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。 We don’t.( )
are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here10. as well as 并列连词
1)不但------而且------，相当于not only…but also…
He gave me advice as well as money.
用于连接两个主语，谓语的形式有前一个名词确定
The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.
as well可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。
如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。11.There’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.as much + 名 + as + 名 (与……同样地……)
→ It’s as much your responsibility as mine.
这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。
她和你一样都是聪明的学生.She is as clever a student as you (are).It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
much as an art as
as much an art as
C. an art as much as
D. as much as an artpracticeB12. It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.
Farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体
Further 更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象e.g. We can’t go any farther without a rest.
e.g. We must get further information.
e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.课件27张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic GamesRevision 1．参加，参与
2．代表；象征，表示
3．过去常常
4．发现，查明
5．每四年
6．一组，一套
7．达到标准
8．与…比赛，竞争
9. 起重要作用
10．也，又
11．事实上
12．为…感到自豪
13．为争取/得到…而竞争
14．用……替换……
stand fortake part in used to find outevery four years reach the standard a set ofcompete against/ withplay a very important part/ role in as well as a matter of factbe proud ofcompete forreplace...with...Words
ancient; compete ; medal; magical; volunteer; regular; basis; admit
athlete; host ; nowadays; replace; responsibility; charge; motto; swift
Phrases
take part in; find out ; stand for; used to; every four years; a set of; reach the standard; compete with; join in; play a part/ role in; as well; as a matter of fact; be proud of; compete for
Sentences
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I …
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.考纲知识预览Main contentsWords:
compete; admit; host; replace
Phrases:
take part in; stand for; as well
Sentences:
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I …
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.Study by yourselves (4 min)
Tips: 1) you can refer to the book 创新设计& dictionary
2) get the use of the four words
3) take notes when necessaryContent 1: wordscompete
①compete vi _______ n.比赛 ______n.竞争者 _______adj.比赛的
________________ 与竞争
________________ 在…某方面竞争
________________ 为而竞争
Have a try : using the proper preposition(介词)to fill in the blanks
____ the youngest competitor，John competed ____ the writing contest _________ 30 other top students ________ the annual award of writing.
competition2. Check and practice competitorcompetitivecompete with/ againstcompete incompete forAsinwith/againstfor巩固运用：complete the following sentences
1.约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。
John ______________________________, but he didn’t get it.
2.刘翔跟十个人竞争，他表现不错才能赢得比赛。
Liu Xiang _________________________, and he did well to win the race.
3. 有九家公司争着与这家公司增加贸易数量。
There are nine ____________ hoping to increase their trade with the company.
competed for a position in a schoolcompeted against/ with ten otherscompetitors2). admit vi. & vt.
Only one hundred boys are admitted to/ into the school every year.
(2) The theatre admits only 200 persons.
(3) I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong.
Have a try:
① Children under 7 are not ____ to school except those of extraordinary(特别的) intelligence.
A. permitted B. received C. accepted D. admitted
② Now that he ______ that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him.
A．excused B. suffered C. admitted D. offered
DC许可(人/物)进入;让…进入;被录取容纳 hold承认；供认巩固运用: Complete the short passage using the word “admit” :
汤姆去年被哈佛大学录取了。这所大学每年从世界各地招收1，000名优秀的学生。但是在期末考试中失败了。经过调查，他承认了在入学考试中作弊了。最后，他不得不离开了这所著名的大学。
Tom ____________ Harvard University last year, which ______ 1,000 top students every year from all over the world. However, he failed in the final exam. During the research, he _______________ in the College Entrance Examination. Finally, he had to leave the famous university. was admitted intoadmitsadmitted cheatingadmitted having cheated3). host
Read the following sentences and summarize the meanings of “host”
Mark, our host, introduced us to the other guests.
Beijing is the host of 29the Olympic Games in 2008.
Zhu Jun is a famous host of TV show 《艺术人生》.
It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament. (国际网球锦标赛)
We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.
The awards ceremony was hosted by Dong Qing.
n. 主人；东道主，主办国； 主持人
vt.主办；以主人身份招 待；主持 hostess巩固运用:
①他是一档电视脱口秀节目的主持人。
____________ of a TV talk show.
② 伦敦将举办2012年奥林匹克运动会。
London will host the Olympic Games in 2012.
③伦敦将是2012年奥林匹克运动会的主办国。
London will be the host city of 2012 Olympic Games.
He is a host4). replace
不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
It is not a good idea _____________________________________.
② Would you please replace the magazine after reading it? (translation)
请读完杂志后把它放回原处好吗？
to miss meals and replace them with snacksThink about:
take the place of/ take one’s place/ in place of的用法①Tom 不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人来替代他。
Tom is not fit for the job. ________________________________
②李先生要代替我去参加会议。
Mr. Li will take the place of me to the meeting.
= Mr. Li will ___________ to the meeting.
= Mr. Li will __________ to the meeting.巩固运用：complete the sentences using the following phrases
We have hired a new person in place of him.take the place of / take one’s place/ replace/ in place of(in place of)take my placereplace meContent2 phrasesSelf- study(3 min)
Tips:1) you can refer to the book 创新设计& dictionary
2) get the use of the four words
3) take notes when necessary
take part in; stand for; as wellShe _______ the company three months ago.
I’m sure you’ll all ______ me in wishing them a happy marriage.
She decided to _____ the lecture though she was in bad health.
He _______ the last Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
On entering the classroom, Lily _____ our discussion about water pollution.joinedjoinattendtook part injoined in 1). take part in/ join/ join in/ attend
take part in 指参加群众性的或重大的活动，并在活动中发挥其作用。
join指加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员。
join in多指参加正在进行活动或比赛。 join sb. in doing sth.
Attend正式用语。指参加会议、仪式、典礼、上学、上课等
summary2). stand for (英汉互译)
①In Turkey, to enter a room with the right leg stands for good luck.
在土耳其，用右腿进入房间象征着好运。
②PRC 这几个字母代表中华人民共和国。
The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China.
拓展：
Harriet Tubman stood for the Northern States because the Northern States fought against the Southern States.
I can’t stand for it because it is very boring.
巩固运用： Make two sentences using “ stand for” by yourselves.3). as well
Read the sentences and find out the differences between “as well” and “as well as”.
Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.
We are going to the cinema tonight, and why don’t you come along as well?
There is no doubt that we can help each other with our subjects as well as languages.
The child is lovely as well as healthy.
注意：Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
类似的：with; together with; along with; like; rather than; besides
句末句中，连接并列成分巩固运用：
The boys as well as the girl ____ (has/have) learned to drive a car.
A library with five thousand books ____ (am/ is/ are) offered to the nation as a gift.
The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
④ The teacher together with the students ___ discussing Reading Skills that ___ newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were
C. are; was D. is; washaveisADContent3 sentences(3min)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
Group work: Pay attention to the sentence pattern and translate the following sentences into Chinese.1). I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我过去常写有关很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。
After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.
After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.
“…的…” what= the thing that/ which= After many days’ voyage, they arrived in the place that/ which is called America now.= After a long journey, they came to the place that/ which was called “Gebi Desert” .Have a try:
After a long journey, they come to ____ was called Chinatown.
A. what B. that C. which D. the place
巩固运用：
①这个现代体育馆建立在10年前的一块荒地(wasteland)上。
A modern gymnasium has been set up in ______________________________.
②The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. whowhat was a wasteland ten years agoCA2). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
Have a try
1. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
2. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
(1)句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语” ，表示“也不”
BB拓展：
3. --- My room gets very cold at night.
--- ____.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
4.– I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
--- ______.
A. So you did B. So I do not
C. So did you D. So do I
(2)句型“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。CA巩固运用：complete the following sentences:
(1)I have never been abroad，____________________(他也没出过国)．
(2)You can ride a bike , ________________(我也会)．neither/nor has heso can I3). There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
He works as hard as you.
He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker.
Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before.
1. It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.
A. as art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as高考链接D解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用as…as 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学是门科学也是一门艺术。”
