课件26张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p. (done)
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
过去将来时:
现在进行时:
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
过去完成时：被动语态的构成was／were＋p.p. (done)will／shall?be＋p.p. (done)am/is/are going to be + p.p. (done)am/is/are to be +p.p. (done)would/should be+p.p.(done)am/is/are?being+p.p.(done)was / were + p.p. (done)have/has?been+p.p. (done)had ?been + p.p. (done)Check the answers:Your children will be taken care of when you are off.
The foreign friends will be given a warm welcome.
A warm welcome will be given to the foreign friends.
3.How many athletes will be sent to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games?He was laughed at for the foolish mistake.
All these things are to be answered in the future.
The students were given some advice.
Some advice was given to the students.
7. It is known that he is teacher.
? He is known to be a teacher.He wants to find a job in a factory which is still being built.
Can such a thing be prevented from happening again?
By the end of last year, another new stadium had been built in Beijing.
A new plan is not being discussed now.The naughty son was always being scolded by his father.
He is not here. He must be being examined (by the doctor).表猜测的被动：一定在做某事
must be doing sth.
?sth. must be being done It is said that… 据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is hoped that…大家希望
It is well known that…众所周知
All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
?It is known that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
?The Great Wall is known to be one of the cultural relics. can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to
+ be + p.p. (done)情态动词＋be＋p.p.(done)I can finish the work.
?The work can be finished by me.
?Can the work be finished by you?被动语态的特殊结构形式have/get sth. done=ask sb. to do sth.
have a hair cut
have my bike repaired
………..get + p.p. = be + p.p.
The thief got caught yesterday.
那个贼昨天被抓了。
Be careful, or you’ll get hurt.
小心，否则你会受伤。smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。
The water feel very cold.His mother gave him a present .
?A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone caught the boy smoking .
?The boy was caught smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
?We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
?The meeting is to be put till Friday.
5.I need to repair the house.
?The house needs repairing.Correct the sentences (改错)：tosmokingtooffneed + doing = need to be done.M: Why don’t you drive your car?
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well. My car needs sending back to the factory again.
M: What’s going on around in your company?
F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been, anyway?
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back. Practise the dialogue in passive voice:M: male F: femaleF: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now?
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me? Was me fired too?
F: No, of course not. I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month.
Anyway, I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck!Make sentences in passive voice:The woman was given some flowers on Feb 27.tips:
put out
show
repair
scold
follow
hurt
123456write a story / dialogue about Johnson following the record.Reference Version: Johnson works in a construction company. He has made great contribution to our city. A department store has been built by him. He always has much work to do. Yesterday he had his car repaired. Much work was prepared for the next day meeting. Now a meeting is being attended. Tomorrow He has to have a hair cut and the road should be repaired as soon as possible. The design for the subway will be finished. Moreover, his son should be bought a gift for his 12th birthday. Wow, how busy Johnson was, is and will be!带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态
1.His mother told him a story.
He ____ _____ a story by his mother .
A story _____ ___ __ him by his mother.
2.I saw the girl drawing in class.
The girl ___ _____ ___________ in class.
3.He often lends me a pen.
I ___ often ______ a pen by him.
A pen __ often ______ ______ me by him.
4.They take good care of the children.
The children ___ _____ good care ___.
5. Who made it ?
___ _____ it _____ by?
By _____ ____ it _____ ? was told was told to was seen drawingam lent is lent toare taken of Who was madewhom was made被动语态加上‘to’
1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class.
He ____ ______ __ ___ good-bye to his teacher after class.
2.They made him do the work just now.
He ____ ______ ___ ___ the work just now.
3.His teacher notices him play a computer.
He ___ _______ ___ ____ a computer.was heard to saywas made to do is noticed to playExercise 1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
in the classroom.
4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
8. ( ) The children must _______.
9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown
DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American children.4. This coat _________(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷) last week?6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy others’ homework.7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失).8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely?10. The PRC was _________(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked triedtakenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfounded课件20张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般将来时被动语态Grammar
1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. had punished
C. punished D. was punished
一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词过去时态：was/were +过去分词Step 1 RevisionCD1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.
2.They will pay more to the athletes.
3.They will encourage children to take more exercise.
More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More will be paid to the athletes. Children will be encouraged to take more exercises.Step 2 品语境 找规律 将来时的被动语态将来时的被动语态表示:1. 动作发生在将来.2. 强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者将来时的被动语态由”shall / will be +过去分词”或
”be going to be +过去分词”构成.Will the port be opened to foreign ships?
这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.
教师将在放学以后打扫.The Future Passive Voice (一般将来时被动语态)1. 结构: shall /will /be +过去分词
e.g. The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.
2. 否定句: not 置于 shall /will 之后
e.g. He will not be sent there tomorrow.
3. 疑问句式: 疑问词 + will /shall + 主语 + be +过去分词
e.g. When will the SARS patient be operated on?
1.They will give her a gold medal.
2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.
3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.
4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.She will be given a gold medal.The old temple will be pulled down.The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Step 3 Practice:
A.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice:5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.
6.The teacher will mark the students’ homework tonight.
The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.The students’ homework will be marked tonight.7.They will make some parts of the car in the factory.
8.They will finish this project in five years.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years.B.用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing
Olympic Games.What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the
Olympic Games.By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of
the Olympic Games?4. They will make all the flags by hand.How will all the flags be made ?5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are
away on holiday.What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are
away on holiday?6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan
on this programme.How much money will be spent by the government
on this programme?C.用适当的形式填空More and more students will study in our school, so it _________
(become) much larger. The engineers ____________(design)
a project now. a new building ___________(set) up.
The playground _______________(rebuild). New equipment
___________(buy) When the project _______________(finish).
More books ____________(keep) in the library. We can _______
(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There ________(be)
many trees and flowers in the school. We ___________(see)
a beautiful and modern school next year. will becomeare designingwill be setwill be rebuiltWill be boughtis finishedWill be keptenjoywill bewill see表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1．be going to be done；2．be to be done；3．will（shall）＋get ＋done等。例如：
Some old buildings are going to be put down．
The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008．
The workers will get paid before the end of December．
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：
These trees are not going to be cut down．Are these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are．
The machines are not to be repaired tonight．Are they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes，they are． Step 4 其他结构 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled． Step 5 注意事项
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week．【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ Translation1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！
What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.
2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。
He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.3. 这项工作很快就完成了。
The work is going to be done soon.
4. 我们不会受到邀请。
We will not be invited.1. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow.
A. will be knocked
B. will knock
C. will have knocked
D. knock
解析: will/shall be +p.p. 一般来时 被动语态。故答案选A。A Choost the best answer2. The mistakes in the exercises will _____ the teacher.
A. cross
B. be crossing
C. be crossed by
D. cross by C3. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A. designed
B. has been designed
C. will be designed
D. will have been designedC
