人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the Future Vocabulary课件（共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Looking into the Future
Unit 2
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01
重点词性转换
1. persuade vt. 说服，劝说→persuasion n. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
2. distant adj. 遥远的→ distance n. 距离
3. secure adj. 安全的，有把握的 v. 获得；保护→security n. 安全；保护措施
4. automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地
5. integrate vt. 整合，合并→integrated adj. 综合的→integration n. 整合
6. sense n. 感觉→sensor n. 传感器 →sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的
7. effect n. 效应，影响，结果→affect v. 影响→effective adj. 有效的→efficient adj. 效率高的→efficiency n. 效率，功效
8. prefer vt. 宁愿， 更喜欢→preference n. 喜爱， 偏爱
9. instant adj. 即可， 立即→instantly adv. 立即， 马上→instance n. 例子，举例
mand n. 命令， 指令， 控制 vt. 命令， 控制→commanding adj. 权威的， 威严的
11. constant adj. 连续不断的 n. 常数，常量→constantly adv. 连续地
12. normal adj. 正常的，精神健全的→abnormal adj. 反常的→normally adv. 正常地，通常
13. critical adj. 严重的，关键的，批判的→critically adv. 批判地; 严重地→criticize v. 批判
14. potential n. 潜力, 可能性 adj. 可能的, 潜在的→potentially adv. 可能地, 潜在地
15. electricity n. 电, 电流→electric adj. 电的，电动的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→electronic adj. 电子的
16. wire n. 电线，金属线 vt. 接通电源→wiring n. 电线线路→wireless adj. 无线的
17. detect vt. 发现, 查明→detection n. 侦查→detective n. 侦探→detector n. 探测器
18. relate vt. 关系，联系→relation n. 关系，亲戚→relationship n. 关系→ relativity n. 相对论→relative adj. 有关的 n. 亲戚→relevant adj. 相关的
19. fantasy n. 幻想，想象→fantastic adj. 棒极了，富于想象的→fantastically adv. 棒极了，富于想象地
20. innovate v. 创新→innovation n. 创新，改革→innovative adj. 革新的， 创新的
21. available adj.可获得的；有空的→availability n. 可得性
22. crime n. 犯罪活动，不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的
bine vt. 结合， 混合→combination n. 结合，联合，混合体
24. predict vt. 预测，预料→prediction n. 预言，预测
25. occupy vt. 占用，占领，忙碌→occupied adj. 已被占的，忙的→occupation n. 职业
26. oppose vt. 反对；抵制→opposed adj. 反对的；截然相反的→opposition n. 反对→opposite adj. 相反的；相对的 adv. 在对面
27. absence n. 不存在， 缺席→absent adj. 缺席的，不存在的→present adj.出席的；在场的
28. emphasis n. 强调, 重视， 重要性→emphasize vt. 强调, 重视, 着重
29. prospect n. 前景；可能性→prospective adj. 有望的；可能的
30. resist vt. 抵制, 反抗→resistance n. 抵制, 反对，抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的
31. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的→accurately adv. 精确地→accuracy n. 精准性， 精确性
32. library n. 图书馆→librarian n. 图书馆馆长，图书管理员
02
重点短语
1．in the future
2．go into
3．come on
4．switch off/on
5．early on
6．catch fire
在将来
进入；加入
快点儿；开始工作
关/开(电灯、机器等)
在初期；早先
着火
7．in this sense (in...sense)
8．along with
9．respond to
10．keep track of
11．on the one hand
12．look on
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
沿着；随同；与…一起
回应；响应
记录；与…保持联系
一方面
观看；旁观；看待
13．in the absence of
14．care about
15．rather than
16．provide...with...
17．keep in touch (with...)
18．all the time
缺乏；缺席
担心；关心
而不是
为…提供…
(与…)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
始终；一直
03
重点词汇讲解
1. persuade [p swe d] vt. 劝说；说服
____________ n. 说服 ____________adj. 有说服力的
persuasive
___________________________________ 说服某人做某事
___________________________________ 说服某人不做某事
___________________________________ 使某人相信……
核心用法
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth.
persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth.
persuade sb of sth. / persuade sb that...
persuasion
易混辨析
persuade与advise：
　　persuade表示说服，强调说服的结果：advise表示“劝说， 建议”， 对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为: advise sb. to do sth. 或try to persuade sb. to do sth. 。
即学即练
1. Don’t let yourself be persuaded_____buying things you don’t want.
2. How can I persuade you not_________(make) the decision now
3. When they do it, you’ll know your__________was effective.
4. We finally persuade Ben_____the wisdom of this decision.
into
to make
persuasion
of
1. John persuaded Bernard to sell popcorn to earn some extra money to support his family.
＝John persuaded Bernard into selling popcorn to earn some extra money to support his family. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ， 读后续写)
2. My father persuades me not to play computer games when I available.
＝My father persuades me out of playing computer games when I am available.
同一句转换
3. I have successfully persuaded the professor of my honesty，hard work and generosity.
＝I have successfully persuaded the professor that I am honest，hard-working and generous.
4. I couldn’t persuaded myself that he was honest.
＝I couldn’t persuaded myself of his honest.
2. switch vt.转换；交换 vi. & vt.(使)改变；转变
n.开关；转换器；改变
_____________ = turn off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
_________________ 切换（频道）； 转换到
_________________ 从……转变为……
_______________ 与某人交换某物
_______________ 做出改变
switch off/on
switch over to
switch from... to...
核心用法
switch sth with sb
make a switch
即学即练
1. As a consequence of the heavy rain, up to now the date of the sports meeting (switch).
2. (应用文之口头通知) Attention, please! Do make sure all mobile phones during the performance.
请注意！务必确保演出时所有手机关机。
has been switched
are switched off
即学即练
3. To break the ice, we the conversation one subject another.
为了缓和气氛，我们转变了话题。
4. We exchange students to show our politeness and friendship.
我们和交换生交换礼物以示我们的礼貌和友谊。
5. So stubborn was the novelist that he refused to in his attitude to the event.
这位小说家是如此固执，以至于他拒绝在对待这件事情的态度上做出改变。
switched
from
to
switched presents/gifts with
make a switch
___________n. 距离；远方
_________________ 在远处
__________________ 隔一段距离；从远处
_____________________ 对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离
3. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
distance
in the distance
at a distance
keep sb. at a distance
核心用法
即学即练
1. It was hard to evaluate his attitude, but he sounded very cold and
(distance).
2. (读后续写之动作描写) He could hear a stream flowing , so he charged towards it excitedly.
他能听到远处溪水在流淌，因此，他激动地向小溪冲去。
3. The picture looks more beautiful if you watch it .
如果你从稍远处看这幅画，它看起来更漂亮。
4. We saw them waving to us two hundred meters.
我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们招手。
5. (应用文之慰问信) Learning that your new classmates . _________________________________, I am quite worried about you.
得知你的新同学对你冷淡，我非常担心你。
distant
in the distance
at/from a distance
at a distance of
keep you at a
distance/keep their distance from you
________ n. 安全，安全性
_________ adv. 安全地；安心地
_________ adj. 不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的
无……的危险
对……感到安全
核心用法
4. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 v. 保护；获得
be/feel secure about...
security
securely
insecure
be secure from/against...
1. It’s reported that men score higher in stress, and even when they have a job, they can’t feel secure the future.
2. These elephants in the nature reserve are secure illegal hunting.
3. We all know how important environment is to our (secure).
4. After a few years, the digital records are transferred to the National Archives where they are held (secure) for historical use.
5. The young man and had a passion for his career.
这位年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑并且对他的事业很有激情。
about
from/against
security
securely
felt secure about his future
即学即练
_____________________对……有偏爱
_______v. 更喜欢 ______________喜欢A多于B (to为介词)
较喜欢做某事
___________________较喜欢某人做某事
____________________= .
宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
5. preference n. [U]喜爱，偏爱；[C]偏爱的事物
have a preference for
prefer
prefer A to B
prefer doing sth.=prefer to do sth.
prefer sb. to do sth.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
prefer doing to doing
核心用法
即学即练
1. (应用文之推荐信) Learning that you . English literature, I am writing to recommend some classics to you.
得知你偏爱英国文学，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。
2. 为了保持身体健康，与开空调相比我更喜欢开窗户。
→To keep physically healthy, to switching on the air conditioner.
→To keep physically healthy, _____________________________
switch on the air conditioner.
I prefer opening the windows
I prefer to open the windows rather than
prefer/have a preference for
6. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
______________________ 立刻；马上
_______________ 一瞬间
__________________ 一……就……
in an instant＝instantly
for an instant
the instant (that)…
核心用法
“一……就……”的表达方式：
the instant/moment/minute/second +从句
as soon as+从句
immediately/instantly/directly+从句
no sooner. . . than. . .
hardly/scarcely. . . when. . .
on/upon (doing) sth.
1. The woman switched on the computer the instant she entered the office.
2. The moment I got your message, I left for the hospital.
3. We had hardly sat down at the table when my friend Tom came in.
那位女士一进办公室就打开了电脑。
我一收到你的信息就去医院了。
我们刚在桌旁落座，我朋友Tom就进来了。
1. instant we get the money, we’ll send the ticket.
2. No sooner had we got home it began to rain.
3. seeing this, the boys would laugh loudly and clap.
4. In____instant , the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water.
5. I will tell Tom the good news _________I see him .
The
than
On/Upon
an
instantly
7. command n. 指令；控制；(尤指对语言的)掌握；
vt. 命令；控制
_____________________ 受某人支配
__________________ 控制
掌握；精通
在……的指挥下
命令某人做某事
at one’s command
take command of
command sb to do sth.
have a good command of
under one’s command
核心用法
command作“命令”讲且后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
完成句子/一句多译
1. (应用文之申请信) , I hold a strong belief that I can take up a position as your guide.
因为我精通英语，我深信我可以担任您的导游。
2. With her husband keeping her company, she gradually felt happy and____________________.
有她丈夫陪伴她，她逐渐感到高兴，并控制住了自己。
Having a good command of English
in command of herself
3. It is said that this army is ______________________________________
_____________________________________________.
据说这支军队由这位杰出的将军指挥。
4. 令我们怒火中烧的是我们的班长总是命令我们做我们不喜欢的事情。
→What makes us boil with anger is that____________________________
_______________________. (command sb to do sth)
→What makes us boil with anger is that____________________________
_______________________________. (command that...)
under the extraordinary general’s command/
under the command of the extraordinary general
our monitor always commands
us to do what we dislike
our monitor always commands
that we (should) do what we dislike
提醒某人某事
_____________________ 提醒某人(不)要做某事
______________________ 提醒某人不要做某事
_____________________ 提醒某人……
_________________ 没有预告地，突然地
关于某事的警告
_________________________ 不要做某事的警告
8. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆
without warning
warning of/about sth.
warning against (doing) sth.
warn sb. of/about sth.
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
warn sb. against doing sth.
warn sb. that. . .
核心用法
1. She gave her child warning of not playing near the railway line.
2. Doctors issued a warning eating any fish caught in the river.
3. As computers are replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years which warn us future job losses.
4. The professor warned the students not (use) mobile phones in his class.
5. The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the . that we really have changed our planet.
海洋颜色的变化将是我们确实改变了地球的预警信号之一。
a
against
of/about
to use
early warning signals
即学即练
9. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
_______________adv. 可能地， 潜在地
potentially
___________________________ (做)某事的可能性/潜力
___________________ 有潜力做某事
_____________________ 发挥某人的潜能
the potential for (doing) sth.
have the potential to do sth.
achieve/realize one’s potential
1. People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
2. He has the potential (appoint) as manager this year.
3. Clearly this is a (potential) dangerous situation.
4. It’s widely acknowledged that many household products are .
人们公认很多家用产品有潜在的害处。
for
to be appointed
potentially
potentially harmful
核心用法
10. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
可利用的资源
对某人来说是可获得的
1. Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park .
游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。
2. I’m sorry, but those overcoats in your colour and size.
对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
3. In the 1940s, electricity in almost all areas of that country. 20世纪40年代，那个国家的几乎所有地区的人都用上了电。
are available
are not available
was available to people
available resources
be available to sb.
核心用法
11. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
____________ 在某种意义上
_____________ 决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)
____________ 讲得通，有意义
_______________ 无意义；讲不通；无道理
_________________ 理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)
___________________________ 做某事是没有意义的
in a sense
in no sense
make sense
make no sense
make sense of sth.
There is no sense in doing sth.
核心用法
完成语段
(应用文之建议信)I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty what your physics teacher says in class. What I put emphasis on is plaining. Meanwhile, should you give up. What you must do now is turn to your classmates and teachers for assistance. ____________, only if you insist on studying physics can you make remarkable progress in the not-too-distant future.
听说你很难理解物理老师上课讲的内容，我感到非常难过。我强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。与此同时，你绝不能放弃，你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。在某种意义上，只有你坚持学习物理，你才能在不太遥远的未来取得显著进步。
making sense of
there is no/little sense in
in no sense
In a sense
___________________ 与…相结合
___________________ 与…结合/联合
12. combine vt.&vi.（使 ）结合; 混合
______________ adj. 结合的；混合的
______________ n. / k mb ne ( )n/结合；合并
combined
combination
_________________ 联合起来反对…
_____________________ 联合起来做某事
________________________ 把A和B结合起来
combine against
combine to do sth.
combine A with/and B
be combined with
in combination with
核心用法
1. The beautiful scenery, (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.
2. This (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.
3. Only when our theory can the former be more reliable.
只有我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。
combined
即学即练
combines with practice
combination
____________________据预测……
____________n. 预言，预测，预告
_________________进行预测
_____________adj. 可预见的，可预料的
______________adj. 不可预测的
13. predict v. 预言；预测；预料
It is predicted that. . .
prediction
make a prediction
predictable
unpredictable
1. In fact, the famous glaciers (predict) to disappear by 2050.
2. Today’s methods of (predict) increasingly rely on technology.
3. Life is (predict); even the poorest might become the richest.
4. there will be a steady rise in the economy.
据预测，经济将稳步增长。
are predicted
prediction
unpredictable
It is predicted that
核心用法
即学即练
14. occupation n. 职业；占领
__________v. 占用；占领；占据
忙于某事；专心于做某事
____________adj. 忙于……的
________________________________ 忙于某事/做某事
occupy
occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth.
occupied
be occupied with sth. /in doing sth.
核心用法
即学即练
1. Why don’t you choose engineer as your (occupy)
2. Later I went to a café to have lunch but all the tables
(occupy).
3. As he was occupied in (study) the new device, he didn’t reply to me.
4. On long journeys I occupy (I) with maths puzzles.
5. takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
选择职业需要时间，你要考虑的事情很多。
occupation
were occupied
studying
myself
Choosing an occupation
6. (应用文之道歉信) As I am occupied in preparing for the College Entrance Examination，I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.
① ,I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
② , I am terribly sorry not to reply to your last letter in an instant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Occupied in preparing for the College Entrance Examination
Occupying myself in preparing for the College Entrance Examination
15. oppose v. 反对；抵制；阻挠
反对做某事
___________adj. 反对的
反对(做)某事
_________adj. 相反的；相对的 adv.在对面
opposite
oppose doing sth.
opposed
be opposed to (doing) sth.
1. The majority of members were opposed my suggestion, which upset me greatly.
2. We are opposed to (build) the factory near the village.
3. I oppose (take) the risk of trying out the new method.
4. I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it has the
(oppose) effect.
to
building
taking
opposite
核心用法
即学即练
完成句子
5. (应用文之求助信) My parents , which makes me in low spirits and hence，could you be kind enough to offer me some tips
我父母反对我选文科，这使我情绪低落，因此，你可以给我一些建议吗？
6. (读后续写之愤怒心理描写)After quarreling with her husband fiercely，Jane walked off in anger.
与丈夫激烈争吵后，简生气地朝相反的方向走了。
oppose me/my choosing arts
in the opposite direction
7. Those students who are opposed to the proposal can present their reasons.
→Those students can present their reasons. (用非谓语动词作定语改写)
opposed to/opposing the proposal
16. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
________________________ 某人不在时
_________________
(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺乏
__________________________ 缺勤/缺课
___________ adj. 不在的；缺席的
_________________ 不参加……；缺席……
in/during one’s absence
in the absence of
absence from work/school
absent
be absent from...
核心用法
即学即练
1. (读后续写之情绪描写)
, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
她的丈夫不在，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。
2. He gave us a warning that
.
他警告我们，如果我们缺席会议，我们将受到惩罚。
In her husband’s absence/In the absence of her husband
we would be punished if we were absent from the meeting
1. LoveFone is a company that advocates (repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them.
2. Many people advocate that measures (take) to improve employment.
3. He is an enthusiastic advocate freedom of speech.
4. everyone should live a low-carbon life.
人们倡导大家应该过一种低碳生活。
17. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；拥护者
_____________________ 提倡(做)某事，主张(做)某事________________ 提倡/主张…谓语动词(should)+V原 ___________________ ......的支持者/拥护者
advocate (doing) sth.
advocate that...
repairing
should be taken
of/for
an advocate for/of
It is advocated that
18. keep in touch (with…) 与…保持联系
与…有联系(状态) ________________
与…失去联系(状态) ______________
与…取得联系(动作) _______________
与…失去联系(动作) _______________
核心用法
stay/keep/be in touch (with)
get in touch (with)
lose touch (with)
be out of touch with…
1. In my view, it is vital that we should our friends in our daily life.
在我看来，日常生活中，我们应该与我们的朋友保持联系，这是至关重要的。
2. To make it easier to us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
为了更容易地与我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡片放在手边。
3. I regret most of my friends from college.
我很后悔与大学时期的大多数朋友都已失去联系。
4. Helen moved to a remote island in 1998 and I . her since then.
海伦于1998年搬到一个偏远的岛上去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系
keep in touch with
get in touch with
losing touch with
have been out of touch with
即学即练
19. resist vt.&vi. 反抗；抵制；抵挡
_________________ 反对/忍住某人/（做）某事_______________________ 忍不住/抵抗不住做某事
____________________ 反对某事情 ____________________ 对…有抵抗力；抵制…
resist doing sth.
can’t resist (doing) sth.
be resistant to
the resistance to sth.
核心用法
1.For months the company has resisted (change) its accounts system.
2. It’s believed that elderly people are always (resist) to change.
3. 气温升至37摄氏度，所有学生强烈反对关掉空调。
① With the temperature rising to 37℃，all the students ______________
_____________________________.(resist)
② With the temperature rising to 37℃，all the students ______________
_______________________________________.(resistant)
即学即练
changing
resistant
strongly resist
switching off the air conditioner
are strongly
resistant to switching off the air conditioner
20. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的
_____________ 在……方面准确
_____________ 准确地说
___________adv. 准确地
_________ n. 准确；精确
be accurate in
to be accurate
accurately
accuracy
1. They questioned the (accurate) of the information in the file.
2. The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
3. The manager works very efficiently and is accurate her judgement.
4. We hope to predicting earthquakes.
我们希望能更准确地预测地震。
accuracy
accurately
in
become more accurate in
核心用法
谢谢聆听