Module 2 Places and activities Unit 4 Period 1 Grammar+课内语法精讲练习课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
Unit4 What would you like to be
Grammar :
课内语法精讲
I．would like to be/do 用法would like to be/do = want to be/do 想要成为/做
would like to be/do 肯定句 I’d like to be a singer. I’d like to swim in the river.
否定句 I wouldn’t like to be a dancer. I wouldn’t like to play chess.
疑问句 Would you like to be a dancer Would you like to play chess
特问句 What would you like to be What would you like to do
肯定回答 Yes, I’d. 否定回答 No, I wouldn’t. Wh-question: Wh-问句： (l)What would you like to be 你想成为什么？ 这是由what引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人希望自己将来从事什么职业，例如： --What would you like to be 你想成为什么？ --I'd like to be a doctor．我想当一名医生。 --What would your sister like to be 你姐姐想成为什么？ --She would like to be an English teacher．她想成为一名英语老师。
(2)Why/Why not 为什么／为什么不？ why解释为“为什么”，是个疑问词，询问原因，回答一般用because。例如： ①-Why do you like this book 你为什么喜欢这本书？-Because it is very interesting．因为它非常有趣。 ②-Why do you like to be a doctor 你为什么想成为医生？-Because I want to make sick people better．因为我想让病人好一点。 Why not 表示“为什么不”，提出建议，后面接动词原形。例如： ①-Why not go to see a film 为什么不去看电影？ -That’s a good idea．好注意。 ②-Why not take the underground 为什么不乘地铁？ -OK．好的。
Ⅱ． because
“因为”，because + 句子 回答why引导的特殊疑问句1. 我没赶上公交车因为我早上起床晚了。I didn’t catch the bus __________ I got up late this morning.2. 汤姆生病了，他不得不呆在家里一周。Tom has to stay at home for a week __________ he is ill. 3. 这个小孩想要成为一名歌手因为他喜欢唱歌。
The child would like to be a singer __________ he likes singing.
【答案】1.because 2.because 3.because
He likes his job because he wants to make sick people better. “because”解释为“因为”，是从属连词，用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子。例如： I don’t like chocolates because they are too sweet．我不喜欢巧克力，因为太甜。 Mary is absent from the class today, because she is ill. 玛丽今天没有来上课，因为她生病了。 [友情提示]because不能和so同时出现在一个句子中。例如： （错）Because it is raining outside, so we can't go shopping today. (正) Because it is raining outside, we can't go shopping today. 因为正在下雨，我们今天不能去购物。
类似这种用法的还有although(虽然)和but(但是)。 (错) Although he is only five, but he knows a lot of English words. （正）Although he is only five, he knows a lot of English words. 虽然他只有五岁，他认识许多英文单词。 [固定搭配] because of sth 意为“因为……”，后面接名词或动名词，例如： His uncle can’t walk because of his illness，因为生病，他叔叔不能走路了。[友情提示] because后面要接一个句子，而because of后面要接名词或动名词。例如： We can't go to the park because it is snowing heavily. =We can't go to the park because of heavy snow. 我们不能去公园，因为正在下大雪。
Ⅲ．情态动词：would/would not would为情态动词时常意为“愿；想……”与like、love、hate、prefer、be glad/happy等词连用，表达比较合意愿的做法。例如： I’d hate you to think I was criticizing you．我可不愿让你觉得我是在批评你。 I' d be only too glad to help. 我非常愿意帮忙。缩略式常写为“’d”，I’d=I would我想…… 否定式为would not，其缩略式为“wouldn’t”，例如： I wouldn’t like to go shopping today. 今天我不想去购物。 ★would like something/would like to do something想要某物／想要做某事，例如： I would like a cup of tea=I would like to have a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 I'd like to play basketball.我想要打篮球。 ★would like somebody to do something想让某人做某事，例如： I’d like you to clean the window. 我想让你擦一下窗户。
Using
1．—_________ are you buying so much food, Mum
—Because your uncle is coming for dinner.
A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
2．—Bill, you always watch TV. ________ do you like it
—Well, because it’s interesting for me.
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
3．—Why do you like Kobe
—________ he plays basketball very well.
A．And B．So C．Because D．But
4．He would ______ help people in need.
A．likes to B．liking to C．like to D．liked to
5．—Would you like ________ bread, Tim
—No, thanks. I don’t want ________ bread now.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
6．—Would you like to come to my home and have supper with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I _________ a business trip tomorrow.
A．am going to having B．has C．am going to have D．had
7．I ________ the shop. Would you like to go with me
A．go to B．went to C．going to D．am going to
8．— Would you like to drink ________ juice
— Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
9．—Would you like to play basketball with me
—Sorry, I can’t. I have too much homework ________.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
10．—Would you like ________ swimming with me
—Sorry, I have much homework to do.
A．go B．going C．goes D．to go
Keys
1．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么买这么多食物？——因为你叔叔要来吃晚餐。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。答语“Because your uncle is coming for dinner”表原因，故用Why引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——比尔，你总是看电视。你为什么喜欢看电视？ ——因为我觉得很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“because it’s interesting for me.”可知，上句是问“你为什么喜欢看电视？”，why符合题意。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Kobe？——因为他篮球打得好。
考查特殊疑问句。And和；So因此；Because因为；But但是。根据“Why”可知，此处应填because，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：他愿意帮助有需要的人。
考查动词短语。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Tim，你想吃点面包吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想要任何面包。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是表示请求的疑问句，所以第一空填some。第二空所在句子是否定句，所以第二空填any，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意来我家和我一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我明天要出差。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是“will do/be going to do”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我要去商店。你想和我一起去吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Would you like to go with me ”可知是邀请对方和自己一起去，说明是打算去商店，应用be going to结构，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“Would you like to...”可知此处为委婉语气的问句，在表示委婉询问的问句中不用any要用some，所以排除C和D。又因为后文“there isn’t”可知是否定句，句中要用any表示“一些”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——对不起，我不能。我有很多作业要做。
考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式to do，作后置定语修饰名词homework。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，我有很多作业要做。
考查非谓语动词。根据would like to do sth.“愿意做某事；想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
Using
11．—Would you like to go walking with me
—________.
A．Yes, I’d like B．Yes, I do C．Yes, I’d like to D．No, I’m very busy
12．—Would you like ________ bread
—No, I don’t want to eat ________ bread.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
13．—_________ don’t you want to see the movie
—________ it is boring.
A．Why; So B．Why; Because C．Because; So D．So; Why
14．________ you like to go to school with me
A．Can B．Are C．Would D．Does
15．— ________ do you like penguins
—Because they’re pretty fun.
A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
16．—Would you like some orange juice, Millie
—_______. It’s my favourite.
A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks
C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please
17．I ________ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A．used to B．had better
C．would rather D．have to
18．— Would you like to come to my party next weekend
— __________. I’m looking forward to it.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I would like D．No, I would not like
19．—Ann is ill in hospital.
—Oh, really I _______ know. I _______ go and visit her.
A．didn’t; will B．don’t; will C．didn’t; would D．don’t; would
20．I’m hungry. I would like _________ a large bowl of dumplings.
A．eating B．eat C．to eat D．eats
Keys
11．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去散步吗？——是的，我想。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Would you like to go walking with me”可知其肯定回答为Yes, I’d like to，否定回答为Sorry...。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不，我不想吃面包。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句或期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like...”可知此处期待得到对方的肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不想去看电影？——因为它很无聊。
考查why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。why为什么，提问原因；because因为；so因此，所以。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是原因，疑问词应该用why，回答的时候用because。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起去学校吗？
考查助动词和情态动词辨析。Can可以；Are是；Would将会；Does无实义，do的三单形式。根据“you like to go to school with me ”可知，would you like to do sth.“你想要/愿意做某事”，固定表达，符合题意。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们非常有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Because they’re pretty fun.”可知，此处询问原因，故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，你想要一些橙汁吗？——好的，谢谢。它是我最喜欢的。
考查特殊疑问句。No, I’m not thirsty不，我不渴；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, I do是的；Yes, please好的，谢谢。根据答语“It’s my favourite.”可知，我喜欢桔汁，因此想要，故此处用肯定回答，排除A和B。“Would you like... ”提问时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Yes, I would love/like to.”。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：我过去养狗是为了安保，但现在我把它们当作宠物养。
考查情态动词辨析。used to过去常常；had better最好；would rather宁愿；have to不得不。根据“but now”可知前半句说的是过去，故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：——下周末你想要来我的派对吗？——是的，我想。我很期待。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知期待去派对，因此要用肯定回答，用would you like提问的句子，肯定回答应用“Yes, I’d love to”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——安生病住院了。——真的吗？我都不知道，我会去看她的。
考查一般过去时与一般将来时的用法。根据“I...know.”可知，不知道安住院了，是过去的事情，所以第一空用一般过去时，可排除BD选项；空二表示要去看她，发生在将来，用一般将来时will do来表示。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想吃一大碗饺子。
考查动词非谓语形式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，填to eat。故填C。
Using
21．I would like ________ something about your school life in Japan.
A．know B．to know
C．knows D．knowing
22．—Would you like some juice
—________.
A．Yes, I like to B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, I do D．No, thanks
23．—________ I take pictures here
—No, you can’t. Look at the sign, “No photos!”
A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should
24．—Why would you like _______ to Hong Kong
—_______ I can go shopping there.
A．to go; So B．to go; Because C．going; So D．going; Because
25．—There are a lot of ________ on the table. Would you like to have one
—No, I would like to drink a little ________.
A．oranges; orange B．orange; oranges C．oranges; oranges D．orange; orange
26．—Would you like ________ camping with me
—I would like to. But I am busy ________ with my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing
27．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—I’d like to, but I have a lot of things ________ now.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
28．—Would you like some juice or coffee
—________. I really don’t mind (介意).
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
29．—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I like ________ TV at home.
A．to go; watching B．going; to watch C．to go; watch D．going; watching
30．—Why did he _________ in your life
—Because he taught me a lot.
A．make a difference B．made a difference C．make a life
Keys
21．B
【详解】句意：我想知道一些关于你在日本的学校生活。
考查非谓语动词。短语would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——不，谢谢。
考查情景交际和一般疑问句的回答。Yes, I like to是的，我想；No, I wouldn’t 不，我不会；Yes, I do是的，我会；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some juice ”可知，其肯定回答用Yes，please，否定回答用No，thanks。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我可以在这拍照吗？——不，你不能。看那个牌子，“禁止拍照!”
考查情态动词辨析。would将；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“I take pictures here”及“No, you can’t”可知，此处表示请求的一句话，应填may，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么想去香港？——因为我可以去那里购物。
考查非谓语和连词。would like to do想要做，固定搭配，排除CD；so所以；because因为。回答why的特殊疑问句，应用because，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多橙子。你想要一个吗？——不，我想喝一点橙汁。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。orange表示橙子时，是可数名词；表示橙汁时，是不可数名词。第一空根据be动词are可知，空处应填可数名词复数oranges；第二空根据drink可知，是指橙汁。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去野营吗 ——我愿意。但是我在忙于做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第一个空用动词不定式，排除C选项和D选项；be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，因此第二个空用动词的动名词形式，排除A选项。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意跟我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但是我现在有许多事情要做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I have a lot of things”可知，有许多事情要做，用动词不定式作things的定语，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——（果汁或咖啡）都可以。我真的不介意。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“juice or coffee”可知是在两者中进行选择，结合答语“I really don’t mind.”可知这两者任何一个都行。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉。但是我喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——为什么他在你的生活有影响？——因为他教了我很多。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。make a difference有影响；make a life习惯于新的生活方式。根据“Because he taught me a lot”可知教了自己很多，所以对自己的生活有影响，助动词did后加动词原形。故选A。