Module 2 Unit 4 What would you like to be?Period 2 Words 同步词汇及拓展延伸 牛津上海版六年级英语上册 课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Words
同步词汇及拓展延伸
Unit4 What would you like to be
1．bank n.
(1)银行
e. g. Tom's father is a bank manager．汤姆的爸爸是一名银行经理。
There is a big bank near our school．我们学校附近有一家大的银行。
[记忆链接]banker n. 银行家
[友情提示]Bank of China中国银行 Construction Bank of China中国建设银行
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国工商银行
agricultural Bank of China中国农业银行
[常见词组] a bank account银行账户 a blood bank血库
a data bank数据库 a bank loan银行贷款
(2)河岸，河畔
e. g．Can you jump over to the opposite bank 你能跳到河对岸去吗？
My house is on the south bank of the river.我家坐落在河的南岸。
2. secretary n．秘书 e. g．I sometimes think my secretary runs the firm．我有时认为是我的秘书经营着公司 Alice is a secretary in a small company．艾丽斯是一家小公司的秘书。 [记忆链接]secretary指的是高级文职官员，
例如：Secretary of the Treasury财政部长等；
secretary也可以说成Secretary of state‘‘大臣；国务卿”，
例如：the Secretary of State for Home Affairs内政臣；
the Secretary of State for Defence 国防大臣等。
3. policewoman n. 女警察 e. g. --What's your mother 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ -- She is a policewoman. 她是一名女警察. --How many policewomen are there in your city
你们城市有多少名女警察？ --Sorry, I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。
[复数形式]policewomen [反义词] policeman男警察 [友情提示] 当泛指警察时可以说：an police-officer(另或女警察)，当指一个国家、地区或城镇的全体警察时可以说：police force。
4．clerk n．职员 e. g. Do you want to be a bank clerk
你想成为一名银行办事员吗？ Tom's sister is a clerk of a big factory.
汤姆的姐姐是一家大工厂的职员。
[常见词组] a filing clerk档案管理员 the town clerk市政府秘书 the clerk to the council议会秘书 the clerk of the court法院书记员 [友情提示] 在表达时要注意介词的应用及clerk的顺序及首字母的大小写。
5．pilot n．飞行员 e. g. Why don't you like to be a pilot 你为什么不喜欢成为飞行员呢？ My brother is short and he is a pilot．我哥哥长得不高，他是一名飞行员。 v．(1)驾驶（飞行器）；（为船）引航 e. g. Uncle Tom piloted the ship through the Panama.
汤姆叔叔引领船通过了巴拿马运河。 The girl piloted the plane alone from Beijing to Shanghai.
那个女孩独自驾驶飞机从北京到达上海。 (2)试行，试用 e.g. Schools in this area are piloting the new maths course.
这一带的学校正试用新的数学教程。
6．dentist n．牙医 e. g. The dentist is taking out one of Mary’s teeth，牙医正在给玛丽拔牙。 I'd like to be a dentist. 我想成为一名牙医。
[友情提示] 在英语中doctor泛指“医生”，各科医生都有自己相应的专有名词，如外科医生叫surgeon。
7．postman n．邮递员 e. g．-Has the postman come yet 邮递员来过了吗？ -Yes，but there's no letter for you．是的，但没有你的信。
[复数形式]postmen
[友情提示]postman是英国英语，美国英语用mailman.
8．fireman n．消防队员 e. g．Is Mr Smith a fireman 史密斯先生是一名消防员吗？ Would you like to be a fireman 你想成为一名消防员吗？
[复数形式]firemen
[同义词]firefighter消防队员
[常见词组]firewood木柴 firework烟火 fireproof wall防火墙 firecracker鞭炮，爆竹
9. person n．人 e. g. He is just the person we need for the job．他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。 Any person found leaving litter will be prosecuted．禁扔垃圾，违者必究。
[辨析]person和people person有时较文，通常避免使用。在泛指时，此词在句中可用其复数形式，例如： A person has the right to defend himself.(=People have the right to defend themselves.)人人均有自卫权。 people作“民族”、“部落”或“种族”解时是单数名词。e. g. The people has a few people and they live in southwest of China.这个民族人很少，他们居住在中国西南部。
10. shop assistant n．店员；售货员 e. g. The shop assistants are very kind to the customer．售货员对顾客很友好。 Mary is a good shop assistant. All people here all like her.玛丽是一名出色的售货员。这里的人都喜欢她。
[友情提示]shop assistant是英国英语，美国英语为salesclerk。
11. teach v． (1)教 e. g. He taught me (how) to drive．他教我开汽车。 My father teaches us how to plant trees．我爸爸教我们如何种树。 (2)以教书为生 e. g. She teaches at our local school. 她在我们这个地区的学校教书。 Kitty teaches English in our school. 凯蒂在我们学校教英语。 (3)倡导；提倡 e. g. Christ taught forgiveness. 基督倡导宽恕。 Our country teaches peace and equality. 我国倡导和平与平等。 (4)教育，训诫 e. g. It taught him a lesson he would never forget. 这给了他一个终生难忘的教训。 [友情提示]teach的过去式、过去分词为taught，第三人称单数为teaches，teacher为名词形式，意为“教师”，尤指中小学的老师。
12．put out扑灭 e. g. We must put out the fire quickly．我们必须迅速灭火。 The firemen put out the forest fire yesterday．昨天消防队员扑灭了森林大火。 [常见短语]put oneself out <口>意为“虽对自己不便仍做某事”，例如： She's always ready to put herself out to help others．她总是乐于舍己助人。 The soldiers are putting themselves out to save people in flood. 战士们正在洪水中救人. ★put sb out (l) 使某人失去知觉.例如：He put his opponent out in the fifth round. 他在第五个回合中将对手击昏。 The thief put me out and stole my money. 贼打昏了我，偷了我的钱。 (2) 使某人不便.例如： I hope our arriving late didn’t put them out. 我希望我们的迟到不会给他们带来麻烦。 Her little brother put us out these days．这些天她小弟弟给我们带来麻烦。 ★put sth out (1)将某物置于门外，例如： Have you put the cat out yet 你把猫赶出去了吗？ You can put these plants out in spring. 春天你可以把这些花放到外面。 (2)发布，出版或广播某事物，例如： Police have put out a description of the man they wish to question. 警方公布了那男子的特征，希望找他问话。 They put out new books, but no one bought them. 他们出版了新书，但是没有人买。 [辨析]put out the fire与fight the fire put out the fire强调的是一种结果——火被扑灭，而fight the fire强调的是一种过程——救火的过程。 People put out the big fire soon. 人们很快扑灭了大火。 All the people fought the fire last night. 昨晚人们都参加了救火。
13. find out查明；弄清（情况） e. g. Can you find out what time the train leaves 你能查出火车什么时候开吗？ He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.他一直欺骗税务局，但多年之后才被查出。
[辨析] find与find out find表示“找到”，“偶然发现”或“发觉”；而find out表示“想方设法调查清楚”或“弄明白”一件事情的真相。试比较：Will you find a hammer for me 帮我找把锤子好吗？ Please find out when the ship sails for New York. 请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。
14．if conj. (1)是否 e. g. I wonder if I should wear a hat．我不知道该不该戴帽子。 He couldn’t tell if she was laughing．他弄不清她是否在笑。
(2)假如，如果 e. g. If (it is) necessary I will come at six．如有必要，我6点钟来。 You can stay to dinner if you like．如果你愿意的话，可以留下来一起吃饭。
15. interview v. (1)采访 e. g. Mary is interviewing the Prime Minister of Britain．玛丽正在采访英国首相。 I don't want to interview that star. He is never kind to others. 我不想采访那个明星。他对人从不友好。 (2)面试 e. g. We interviewed 20 people for the job．为这份工作我们对20人进行了面试。 I have an interview this afternoon．今天下午我有一个面试。 n. (1)面试，面谈 e.g. I've got an interview with National Chemicals.我已经获得了全国化学制品公司的邀约面试。 Jackie Chan is going to give an interview this Sunday．成龙这周日将接受采访。 (2)采访，交谈 e. g. I never give interviews．我从不接受采访。[记忆链接]interviewer n.采访者；面试官 interviewee．受访者；面试者
16. age n．(1)年龄 e. g. What's his age 他多大年纪？ We have a son at your age．我们有个儿子和你同岁。 (2)老年，晚年 e. g. His face was wrinkled with age．他的脸因苍老而起皱。 Fine wine improves with age．美酒陈年味更醇。 (3)时代，历史时期 e. g. The computer is more and more popular at the modern age. 在现代计算机越来越流行。 The farmers lived a hard life at the old age.在旧时代农民过着艰辛的生活。 v．变老；显老；见老 e. g. He’s aged a lot recently．他最近很见老。 Worry aged him rapidly．忧虑使他老得很快。
17．finish v. 结束 e. g. I haven't finished reading the book yet．我还没读完这本书。 We might as well finish the cake; there isn't much left.咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧，也没剩多少。 [常用短语]★finish sth (off)加工，例如： his blouse needs to be finished off before I can wear it. 这件（女）衬衣还要再加工一下我才能穿。 They finish these coats off and make them more beautiful.他们加工这些衣服，使它们更漂亮。 ★finish sb (off)使人筋疲力尽，例如：That bike ride absolutely finished me off.我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽。 The hard work finished me off yesterday．昨天辛苦的劳动使我筋疲力尽。★finish sb/sth off(口语)，例如： That fever nearly finished him off.那次高烧险些要了他的命。 The last bullet finished off the wounded animal. 最后的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命。 [辨析]finish与complete 这两个词都可以表示完成某事。例如：complete my homework= finish my homework完成我的作业但complete可以表示重大的工程的完工，finish则不可以。finish的后面可以用doing，也可以跟名词；但complete后面只能用名词作宾语。例如：I finished doing my homework at six o'clock yesterday evening. =I completed my homework at six o’clock yesterday evening．昨天晚上六点我写完了作业。
Using
1．Sunday is the day of a week. (one)
2．My mother always takes bags with her when she goes to the supermarket. (shop)
3．We can the shopping bags. (use)
4．Sometimes people the environment. (pollution)
5．The classroom in our school are high and bright .(build )
6．Tommy’s father often makes the sick people (well)
7．Alice and I study in the same school, but we are in different . (class)
8．Jack’s brother is a pilot. He always a plane in the sky. (fly)
9．Two are having coffee in the café (咖啡馆). (businessman)
10．— What are you going to do tomorrow
— I’m going to play computer games after (finish) my homework.
11．After (finish) his homework, he goes fishing with his father.
12．My father (leave) school at the age of ten.
13．Jane’s father works as an in this company. (engine)
14． (teach) English is his favourite hobby.
15．— Can you tell me how (go) to the police station
— No problem.
Keys
1．first
【详解】句意：星期天是一周的第一天。the+序数词表示“第几”。故填first。
2．shopping
【详解】句意：我妈妈去超市时总是带着购物袋。此处应用所给单词的现在分词形式shopping，作定语修饰名词bags，即shopping bags“购物袋”。故填shopping。
3．reuse
【详解】句意：我们可以重复使用购物袋。由“…the shopping bags”可知，此处应为我们可重复使用购物袋，故用所给单词的派生词reuse“重复使用”；句中情态动词can后应用其原形。故填reuse。
4．pollute
【详解】句意：有时人们污染环境。句中缺少谓语，故此处应用所给单词的动词形式pollute“污染”；由“Sometimes”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语people为复数，故应用动词原形。故填pollute。
5．buildings
【详解】句意：我们学校的建筑楼很高很明亮。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知用复数名词，“build”是动词，名词形式是“building”，表示“建筑楼”，复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。
6．better
【详解】句意：汤米的父亲经常让生病的人变好。根据“make the sick people”可知用“well”的比较级better表示“让生病的人变得更好”。故填better。
7．classes
【详解】句意：爱丽丝和我在同一所学校学习，但我们在不同的班级。class班级，可数名词，由空前different可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填classes。
8．flies
【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥是飞行员。他总是在天空中驾驶飞机。本句描述的是实际情况，时态为 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填flies。
9．businessmen
【详解】句意：两个商人正在咖啡馆里喝咖啡。businessman商人，可数名词；由空前Two可知，此处应用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填businessmen。
10．finishing
【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——做完作业后我打算玩电脑游戏。空格前为介词“after”，故动词finish应用动名词形式，故填finishing。
11．finishing
【详解】句意：做完作业后，他和父亲一起去钓鱼。After“在……之后”为介词，介词后接动词-ing形式，故填finishing。
12．left
【详解】句意：我父亲十岁就辍学了。根据“at the age of ten.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
13．engineer
【详解】句意：简的父亲在这家公司当工程师。根据“works as”及an可知，此空应填入表示职业的一个单数名词，engineer“工程师”符合，故填engineer。
14．Teaching
【详解】句意：教英语是他最喜欢的爱好。teach“教”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Teaching。
15．to go
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去警察局吗？——没问题。根据“Can you tell me how”可知，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to go。
Using
16．Jack usually (take) a walk with his parents after supper.
17．Your son (grow) up already. You don’t have to dress him every day.
18．Sue and Mary are in the office. (secretary )
19．The news made us . (excite)
20．My father is forty years old. He is a bus (drive).
21．Tony (finish) his homework ten minutes ago.
22．This (interview) job is to ask people a lot of questions in the show.
23．I answered all the questions from that (interview). I think I can get the job.
24．The journalist spent two hours （interviewer） the winner of the speaking competition.
25．His parents (teach) him how to save money when he was young.
26．My grandpa cares more about his (person) health. He exercises every morning.
27．I don t think it’s easy to buy (person) things for others.
28．The centre next to the bank is very big. (shop)
29．My grandfather is a man with a warm heart. (help)
30．Ms. Tu Youyou, one of the greatest (science), has saved millions of people.
Keys
16．takes
【详解】句意：杰克经常在晚饭后和父母一起散步。take a walk“散步”，根据usually可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
17．has grown
【详解】句意：你儿子已经长大了。你不用每天都给他穿衣服。grow“生长”，动词。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时：have/has done，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has grown。
18．secretaries
【详解】句意：Sue和Mary是办公室的秘书。secretary“秘书”，是一个名词。句中提到了Sue和Mary两人，名词应用复数形式。故答案为secretaries。
19．excited
【详解】句意：这则新闻让我兴奋。make sb adj“使某人怎样”，形容词作宾补。excite动词，形容词exciting和excited，excited形容人。故填excited。
20．driver
【详解】句意：我的爸爸四十岁，他是一名公交车司机。
a后接可数名词单数，根据bus可知，此处指司机，故填driver。
21．finished
【详解】句意：托尼十分钟前完成了作业。根据“ten minutes ago”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填finished。
22．interviewer’s
【详解】句意：这个采访者的工作是在节目中问人们很多问题。interview是动词，意为“采访、面试”。根据“ask people a lot of questions in the show”可知此处应用名词interviewer“采访者”。空后有名词job，因此应用所有格形式，即在名词后加“’s”。故填interviewer’s。
23．interviewer
【详解】句意：我回答了面试官的所有问题。我想我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”，根据题干可知回答的应该是面试官的问题，interviewer“面试官”，that后加单数名词，故填interviewer。
24．interviewing
【详解】句意：记者花了两个小时采访演讲比赛的获胜者。interviewer“采访者”，此处是固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应填动名词interviewing。故填interviewing。
25．taught
【详解】句意：他小时候父母就教他如何省钱。根据“when he was young.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
26．personal
【详解】句意：我爷爷更关心他的个人健康。他每天早上锻炼。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词health，所以用其形容词形式，故填personal。
27．personal
【详解】句意：我觉得给别人买私人物品不容易。空格在句中修饰的是其后的名词“things”，所以应用形容词，person的形容词是personal，表示“个人的”，在句中作定语，故填personal。
28．shopping
【详解】句意：靠近银行的购物中心非常的大。shop“商店，购物”，是名词也是动词，centre“中心”，是名词，需要用定语来修饰，而shop的动名词形式shopping可以作定语修饰名词centre，shopping centre“购物中心”。故填shopping。
29．helpful
【详解】句意：我的祖父是一个热心助人的人。名词man需用形容词修饰；根据题干a 　　　　　　　 man with a warm heart和单词提示，可知是热心助人的人，故填helpful。
30．scientists
【详解】句意：屠呦呦女士，最伟大的科学家之一，拯救了数百万人。science表示“科学”，结合“Ms. Tu Youyou”可知是指scientist“科学家”。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填scientists。
Using
In fact, there are many 31 of changing job roles for men and women. Forty years ago, there were no women news reporters on TV. However, today many women report news, weather reports and even 32 on TV. Again, fifty years ago, there were almost no women doctors, but today over half of all the medical students are women. What’s more, some men stay at home to 33 the house and children today. They are called “househusbands” or “stay-at-home dads”, 34 many women still work as homemakers(家庭主妇). In a word, today men and women are working in every field.
A.examples B. sports C. take care of D.men E. but
Keys
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当今很多男性和女性改变工作的例子。女性工作在各个领域的职场，男性也会居家带娃做奶爸。各个领域都可以见到男性或女性。
31．句意：男性和女性改变工作的例子有很多。空格处缺少名词作表语；根据下文“Forty years ago, there were no women news reporters on TV. However, today many women report news, weather reports and even…on TV.”可知，下文举例了很多男性和女性改变工作的例子，examples“例子”。故选A。
32．句意：现在很多女性在电视上报道新闻，天气，甚至体育频道。空格处缺少名词作宾语，根据“today many women report news, weather reports and even”可知，指电视上的体育频道都有女性在报道，sports“运动，体育”。故选B。
33．句意：现在一些男性待在家里照顾家和孩子。不定式to后缺少动词原形，根据下文“They are called “househusbands” or “stay-at-home dads””可知，这些“家庭主父”或“居家父亲”是在家里照顾家或者孩子，take care of“照顾，照看”。故选C。
34．句意：但是许多女性依旧做家庭主妇。空格处缺少连词，根据下文“today men and women are working in every field.”可知，每个领域都有男性或女性，所以指但是依旧还有女性做家庭主妇，but“但是”。故选E。
Using
Now more and more foreign families move to Shanghai. The Smiths are one of them. Mr. Smith is an American 35 . He is 46 years old. He is now working in a modern car factory in Shanghai. He has worked there for five years. Mrs. Smith is 41 years old, five years 36 than her husband. She comes from America, too. She’s a nurse. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a son, Tom. He is a young 37 . He’s only 21. He flies from Shanghai to Now York twice a week. Tom has a 15-year-old sister. Her name is Judy. She is a student. Tom and Judy are Americans, of course, but they like Shanghai very much. They take Shanghai as their 38 hometown.
A．second B．younger C． older D．engineer E. pilot
Keys
35．D 36．B 37．E 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了来上海定居的Smith一家家庭成员的情况。
35．句意：Smith先生是一位美国工程师。不定冠词an后接单数名词。根据“He is now working in a modern car factory in Shanghai.”及备选词汇engineer可知，他现在在上海的一家现代汽车工厂工作，由此推断他应是一名工程师。故填D。
36．句意：Smith太太41岁，比她的丈夫小5岁。根据“He is 46 years old”可知Smith太太比她的丈夫年轻5岁。备选词汇younger符合语境。故填B。
37．句意：他是一位年轻的飞行员。根据“He flies from Shanghai to Now York twice a week.”可知他每周飞两次从上海到纽约，结合备选词汇pilot可知此处应填入他的职业pilot“飞行员”。故填E。
38．句意：他们把上海当作他们的第二故乡。根据上文“Now more and more foreign families move to Shanghai. The Smiths are one of them.”可知，Smith一家是从其他国家搬来上海定居的，因此他们把上海当作他们的第二故乡。备选词汇second符合语境。故填A。
Using
A．become B．dream C． desire to D．because E. happy
Hi, everyone. Do you have an imagination of your future Everybody has a 39 . Some people want to be a doctor 40 they are willing to make sick people better. Some people want to be an athlete because they are in good physical condition, and maybe some of them 41 win medals in the Olympic Games. Some people want to 42 a teacher because they love teaching children, and they are full of kindness and mercy (宽容）.
Xiao Ming, a primary school student, makes up his mind to become a reporter. When he 43 , he will report some interesting news and help the poor. To be a reporter, he hopes that he will be 175 centimetres tall and will weigh 60 kilograms. He will be 44 and smart. He puts his dream into practice step by step. First, he 45 to study well and work hard in his school time. Next, he does exercise every day to keep 46 . Then he gets ready to travel many places to widen his view. Finally, he takes part in school reporter organization to learn how to write well.
A．healthy B．future C． decides D．handsome E. grows up
Keys
39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人在未来想要做的职业，以及具体介绍了小明为了成为一名记者而做的计划和准备。
39．句意：每个人都有梦想。根据下文“Some people want to be a doctor...Some people want to be an athlete...”可知，下文讲述了人们在未来想要成为的人，结合所给词汇，此处应是表示人们的梦想，空处应是dream。故选B。
40．句意：有些人想要成为医生，因为他们很愿意让生病的人好起来。根据“Some people want to be a doctor...they are willing to make sick people better.”可知，前后句意存在因果关系，结合备选词汇，空处应是because，后接原因状语从句。故选D。
41．句意：或许他们之中有些人很渴望在奥运会上赢得奖牌。根据“some of them...win medals in the Olympic Games”和备选词汇可知，此处可用desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。
42．句意：有些人想要成为老师，因为他们喜欢教孩子，并且他们充满善良和宽容。根据“Some people want to...a teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处表示有些人想成为老师，空处可用become“变成，成为”。故选A。
43．句意：当他长大后，他会报道一些有趣的新闻，帮助穷人。根据上文“Xiao Ming, a primary school student, makes up his mind to become a reporter.”可知，小明现在是一名小学生，所以要在他长大后，才能成为一名记者，报道有趣的新闻等，结合备选词汇，空处应是grows up。故选E。
44．句意：他将会是英俊的，聪明的。根据上文“To be a reporter, he hopes that he will be 175 centimetres tall and will weigh 60 kilograms.”，并结合备选词汇可知，想要成为记者的小明希望长大后的自己是1.75米高，体重60公斤，帅气且聪明。空处应是handsome，符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：首先，他决定在上学期间好好学习，努力奋斗。根据“he...to study well and work hard in his school time”和备选词汇可知，此处可用decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处应是动词三单形式decides。故选C。
46．句意：紧接着，他会每天做运动来保持身体健康。根据“does exercise every day to keep...”和备选词汇可知，每天做运动，应是为了保持身体健康，空处是healthy。故选A。