Module 2 Unit 5 Encyclopaedias Period 2 Words 词汇拓展延伸 牛津上海版八年级英语上册 课件 (共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | Module 2 Unit 5 Encyclopaedias Period 2 Words 词汇拓展延伸 牛津上海版八年级英语上册 课件 (共29张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-23 15:10:48 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Words
词汇拓展延伸
Unit5 Encyclopaedias
encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
e. g. A dictionary explains words and an encyclopaedia explains facts. 词典解释词义，百科全书解释事实。
【友情提示】又作encyclopedia.
/ ɡ'z st/
exist v.
live; be real
The old lady exists only on rice coffee and bread.
The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
【常用搭配】
exist as作为……而存在，以……形态存在exist in存在于……中 exist on靠……生活；靠……生存【知识拓展】
existence n. 存在，实在 e. g. When did this world come into existence 这世界是何时形成的？
/'i:vn/
even adv.
a word that you use to say that something is surprising
I have explained everything, but even now she doesn’t understand.
I can’t even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
【友情提示】even意为“更，甚至”时，后可接形容词和副词的比较级。 e. g. This new software works even faster.这种新软件速度更快。 His house is even bigger than his mother's. 他的房子甚至比他妈妈的房子还大。
die out
stop existing
Many old customs are dying out.
The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely.
/'n b d /
nobody pron.
no person; not anybody
Nobody in our class speaks Greek.
There was nobody at home.
know about
I know about Mr Calvin.
I don’t know much about sports.
have knowledge or information about something in your mind
leave … behind
I left my gloves behind after class.
What have we left behind after going away
be in the place where something or somebody is or was
as … as possible
Come as early as possible.
Our PE teacher always told us to run as fast as possible.
I will write as many articles as possible.
Betty eats as little fried food as possible.
as … as someone can
/me l/
mail n.
letters and parcels that you send or receive; post
I want this letter to catch the afternoon mail.
Is there another mail in the afternoon
/'ri: l/
real adj.
not just in the mind; exactly existing; true
That is a real dog, not a toy.
The film is based on real life.
/wa l/
while conj.
at the same time as
I listen to the radio while I’m eating my breakfast.
The telephone rang while I was having a shower.
/k :z/
cause v.
be the reason why something happens
Who caused the accident
The fire was caused by a cigarette.
/hɑ:m/
harm n.
hurt or damage
I mean no harm to her.
The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.
【知识拓展】harmful adj. 有害的e. g. The new drug has no harmful side-effects. 这种新药物没有副作用。 【反义】harmless adj. 无害的 e. g. Their dog seems fierce, but he's harmless. 他们家的那条狗看上去很凶，但不会伤人。 【友情提示】像harmful与harmless这样的形容词还有：useful-useless, helpful-helpless, careful-careless等。
/b 'li:v/
believe v.
feel sure that something is true or right; feel sure that what somebody says is true
Long ago, people believed that the Earth was flat.
She says she didn’t take the money. Do you believe her
die of
He died of hunger before liberation.
Nowadays many people die of cancer.
lose one’s life because of
Most diseases could be wiped out.
I caught the disease from you.
/d 'zi:z/
disease n.
illness
fierce adj. 凶猛的 e. g. The tiger is a fierce animal.
老虎是一种很凶残的动物。
The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.
那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一只凶猛的狼。
【知识拓展】fiercely adv. 猛烈地，厉害地e. g. Typhoons blew fiercely.台风猛烈地刮着。
real adj. 实际存在的，真实的e. g. That is a real cat, not a toy. 那是一只真猫，不是玩具猫。 That old woman's a real dragon! 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
【指点迷津】(1) real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西。 e. g. Don’t lose the bracelet；it's made of real gold. 别把手镯丢了，那是真金做的。(2) true暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致。 e. g. He’s your father. It's true. 他是你父亲。这是真的。
Using
1．There are lots of chickens, sheep, and (mouse) on the farm.
2．Many (coach) often praise the player for his excellent team work.
3．Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids.
4．The girl has musical (able).
5．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers.
6．I want a big (circles) of friends.
7．There are some (glass) of milk on the table.
8．The (mouse) are afraid of the cats.
9．In our class, we have five (man) teachers.
10．Some dinosaurs were than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)
11．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment.
12．I’d like to read many (article) according to the newspaper.
13．Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the (produce) made in China.
14．The （music）will put on a new performance tomorrow.
15．Lady Gaga got a lot of (praise) for her acting in a film called House of Gucci.
Keys
1．mice
【详解】句意：农场上有很多鸡、绵羊和老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；lots of表示“许多的”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；mouse的复数形式是不规则变化，故填mice。
2．coaches
【详解】句意：许多教练经常表扬运动员出色的团队合作精神。many意为“许多的”后应接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches。故填coaches。
3．harmful
【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。
根据“Eating too many sweets is...to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
4．ability
【详解】句意：这个女孩有音乐才能。musical是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，所以空处应填able的名词ability，musical ability“音乐才能”。故填ability。
5．mouses
【详解】句意：这两个鼠标可以用来控制电脑。mouse作“老鼠”时，复数是mice；作“鼠标”时，复数是mouses。这里基数词“two”修饰名词复数。根据“to control the computers”可知，应该是“鼠标”，复数是mouses。故填mouses。
6．circle
【详解】句意：我想要一个大的朋友圈。根据不定冠词空格前“a”可知空格处用名词单数，故填circle。
7．glasses
【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯牛奶。根据“are...”可知此处用名词复数glasses“杯”。故填glasses。
8．mice
【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，“mouse”“老鼠”的复数形式是“mice”。故填mice。
9．men
【详解】句意：我们班有五位男老师。man和woman修饰复数名词时，需相应变化成men和women。由teachers是复数可知，修饰词也用复数men。故填men。
10．fiercer
【详解】句意：有些恐龙比老虎凶猛，而且它们吃肉。此处作表语，根据空后的than可知，空处用形容词比较级；fierce“凶猛的”，是形容词，其比较级为fiercer，故填fiercer。
11．articles
【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护环境的文章。article“文章”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填articles。
12．articles
【详解】句意：根据报纸，我想要读许多文章。article“文章”，可数名词。空前面有many，所以本空用复数形式，故填articles。
13．products
【详解】句意：无论你在世界的哪个地方旅行，你都能找到中国制造的产品。根据“you can find the…made in China”可知，能找到中国制造的产品，product“产品”，此空应填复数名词，故填products。
14．musician
【详解】句意：这位音乐家明天将上演一场新的演出。music“音乐”，名词。根据“这位……明天将上演一场新的演出。”可知，应该是“音乐家”，填单数名词musician作主语。故填musician。
15．praises
【详解】句意：Lady Gaga在一部名为《House of Gucci》的电影中的表演获得了很多好评。praise“称赞，赞扬”，可数名词，根据a lot of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填praises。
Using
16．Don’t be sad for the falling (leaf). They will come out next year.
17．It’s cold today. You’d better put on more clothes. (real)
18．I (real) like the film about animals. It tells us that animals are our good friends.
19．It’s not true that God (create) the world.
20．Mr. Read is one of (create) teachers in our school.
21．I was (take) a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
22．Everything keeps changing, so it is （ possible） to step into the same river twice.
23．It is (possible) to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
24．Drinking too much is (harm) for our body.
25．He always spoke (gentle) to his daughter.
26．Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift across the water. (gentle)
27．The Roman Empire for centuries. (exist)
28．The Chinese use (chopstick) instead of knives and forks.
29．The （visit）showed their tickets before they went into the museum.
30．All the firemen are trying to put out the fire, but it is still burning . (fierce)
Keys
16．leaves
【详解】句意：不要为落叶而悲伤。它们明年还会长出来。根据主语They“它们”可知，此处应填leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。
17．really
【详解】句意：今天真的很冷。你最好多穿点衣服。这里是：be +adv.+adj.副词修饰形容词，表示程度。real意为“真实的”，形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
18．really
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这部关于动物的电影。它告诉我们动物是我们的好朋友。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词like，really“真地”，副词。故填really。
19．created
【详解】句意：上帝创造了这个世界，这不是真的。句子that God ______(create) the world. 上帝创造了这个世界。是过去发生的动作，因此用过去时。create的过去式为created。故填：created。
20．the most creative
【详解】句意：里德先生是我们学校最有创造力的老师之一。teachers前用形容词作定语，create的形容词形式creative意为“有创造力的”；此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，creative的最高级为most creative。故填the most creative。
21．taking
【详解】句意：昨天晚上9点Jimmy给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。根据时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”以及句意可知，此句用过去进行时，take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。
22．impossible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
23．impossible
【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务是不可能的。根据“finish the difficult task in such a short time”可知，要在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务，应该是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible来表示“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
24．harmful
【详解】句意：饮酒过量对我们的身体有害。根据“Drinking too much is...for our body.”和提示词汇可知，固定短语be harmful for“对……有害”，此处应填形容词，作表语，harmful“有害的”为动词harm的形容词。故填harmful。
25．gently
【详解】句意：他总是温和地对女儿说话。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词gently“温和地”，故填gently。
26．gently
【详解】句意：没过多久，噪音完全消失了，船开始平缓地在水面上漂移。根据“the boat began to drift...across the water”和提示词汇可知，此处为船开始平缓地移动，空处需填副词，修饰动词drift，gently“平缓地”为形容词gentle的副词。故填gently。
27．existed
【详解】句意：罗马帝国存在了几个世纪。根据常识可知，罗马帝国已经成为历史，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填existed。
28．chopsticks
【详解】句意：中国人用筷子代替刀叉。chopstick“筷子”，此处用名词复数。故填chopsticks。
29．visitors
【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前出示了他们的门票。根据“showed their tickets”可知是参观者出示门票，故主语用名词复数visitors“参观者”。故填visitors。
30．fiercely
【详解】句意：所有的消防员都在尽力扑救这场火，但它还是燃烧的很凶猛。fierce“凶猛的”，是形容词，句中burning是现在分词形式，表示动作正在进行，而动作需要用副词来修饰，因此需要把fierce变成副词形式，直接在fierce后面加ly。故填fiercely。
Using
Green Lake is in the west of Austria. During the cold winter, this place is almost dry and 31 is used as a park. Many people in the cities would like to come and have a 32 here.
When spring comes, the temperature gets much 33 . The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt(融化) and the water 34 down and fills the land. The lake in the park will be 35 from 150 meters to 250 meters and as deep(深的) as 12 meters from May to June. In June the lake will be the 36 beautiful. Many divers(潜水者) will come, and they can’t 37 to see what a mountain park looks like underwater. It’s a great 38 to dive in an underwater park.
In fact, the park under the water is amazing. Fish 39 around wooden benches (木质长椅), trees, roads and even bridges. These things seem to be still on the ground. In fact, 40 half of the year, they are really on the land above the water.
If you have a chance, don’t miss it.
it wait swim high much run experience vacation for wide
Keys
31．it 32．vacation 33．higher 34．runs 35．wide 36．most 37．wait 38． experience 39．swims 40．for
【导语】本文介绍了翠湖的美景。
31．句意：在寒冷的冬天，这个地方几乎是干燥的，它被用作公园。根据“is used as a park…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指翠湖被用作公园，故用it指代上文提到的Green Lake。故填it。
32．句意：许多城市里的人都想来这里度假。根据“Many people in the cities would like to come and have a…here.”及备选词汇可知，此处指人们想来翠湖公园度假。have a vacation“度假”。故填vacation。
33．句意：春天来临时，气温会高得多。根据“The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt”及备选词汇可知，春天气温会变高，积雪会融化。high“高的”，形容词，空前much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填higher。
34．句意：顶的冰雪融化了，水流下来，浸润了土地。根据“the water…down and fills the land”及备选词汇可知，此处指水从山顶流下来。run“流动”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填runs。
35．句意：从5月到6月，公园里的湖面将宽150米到250米，深12米。根据“The lake in the park will be…from 150 meters to 250 meters and as deep(深的) as 12 meters”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍翠湖的宽度和深度。wide“宽的”，形容词，作表语。故填wide。
36．句意：六月，这个湖将是最美丽的。根据“In June the lake will be the…beautiful.”及备选词汇可知，the后应加最高级，此处指六月的湖是最美的。故用much的最高级most。故填most。
37．句意：许多潜水员会来，他们迫不及待地想看看水下的山地公园是什么样子。根据“they can’t…to see what a mountain park looks like underwater.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
38．句意：在水下公园潜水是一种很棒的体验。根据“It’s a great…to dive in an underwater park.”及备选词汇可知，此处指在水下公园潜水是一种很棒的体验。experience“体验”，名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填experience。
39．句意：鱼在木椅、树、道路甚至桥梁周围游动。根据“Fish…around wooden benches (木质长椅), trees, roads and even bridges.”及备选词汇可知，此处指鱼在水里游。swim“游”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填swims。
40．句意：事实上，有半年的时间，它们真的在水面上。根据“half of the year”及备选词汇可知，此处指一段时间，应用介词for连接。故填for。
Using
The Great Wall of China is one of the ancient wonders (奇迹) in the world. Every year it attracts millions of 41 . The Great Wall has a 42 of more than 2000 years. It is over six thousand kilometers long from east to 43 , and is about 7 meters in height. In many places, it is 44 enough for ten men to walk side by side on top of it.
When you 45 at the Great Wall, you can’t help 46 how the Chinese people were able to build it without modern machines. In fact, it 47 millions of people more than 10 48 to build it, and many people even lost 49 lives.
Today, as a famous place of 50 , the Great Wall is known to people all over the world.
they west interest visit take think history wide look year
Keys
41．visitors 42．history 43．west 44．wide 45．look 46．thinking 47．took 48．years 49．their 50．interest
【导语】本文主要赞叹世界上古老的奇迹之一——长城的壮观。
41．句意：每年它都吸引着数百万的游客。根据“it attracts millions of”及备选词可知，吸引着数百万的游客，visitor“游客”，此空应填复数形式，故填visitors。
42．句意：长城有2000多年的历史。根据“has a … of more than 2000 years”可知，此处强调历史悠久，have/has a history of“有……的历史”，故填history。
43．句意：它从东到西长6000多公里，高约7米。根据“from east to”及备选词可知，此处指从东到西，故填west。
44．句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人并排在上面行走。根据“enough for ten men to walk side by side on top of it”可知，此处介绍它的宽度足以让十个人并排在上面行走，wide“宽的”，故填wide。
45．句意：当你看到长城的时候，你会不由自主地想到中国人民是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“When you… at the Great Wall”及备选词可知，此处指看着长城时，look at“看”，此处是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填look。
46．句意：当你看到长城的时候，你会不由自主地想到中国人民是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“you can’t help …how the Chinese people were able to build it without modern machines”可知，不由自主地想到中国人民是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造它的，think“思考”，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故填thinking。
47．句意： 事实上，数百万人花了10多年的时间来建造它，许多人甚至失去了他们的生命。根据“it… millions of people more than 10… to build it”可知，此处使用It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth的搭配，根据lost可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
48．句意： 事实上，数百万人花了10多年的时间来建造它，许多人甚至失去了他们的生命。根据“more than 10 ”及备选词可知，此处指花了10多年的时间，year“年”，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
49．句意： 事实上，数百万人花了10多年的时间来建造它，许多人甚至失去了他们的生命。根据“many people even lost … lives”可知，失去了他们的生命，此空修饰lives，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
50．句意：今天，作为一个著名的名胜古迹，长城为全世界的人们所熟知。place of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
Using
Hangzhou will hold(举办) the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. And it will be the 51 time to hold the games in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. With a long history, Hangzhou is the 52 of Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China. It develops much 53 than before. Now it has become a big and famous city with a population of 9.8 54 .
Holding the 19th Asian Games will give the city 55 chance to grow. The government of Hangzhou has done a lot of things for the Asian Games. First, it not only improved those 56 stadiums, but also set up more new sports villages and hotels for players and visitors. Second, in order to improve its traffic, the government has 57 more roads, bridges and put more undergrounds into use. What’s more, there will be lots of volunteers to provide many 58 . Visitors will see Hangzhou has a strong wish and works hard for it.
The Asian Games will make more visitors 59 life in this beautiful city. It also opens a window for the world to know more about Hangzhou. With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September, the year of 2023 is an exciting year for Asians, 60 for Chinese sports fans.
Welcome to Hangzhou.
especially fast third another experience old build million capital service
Keys
51．third 52． capital 53．faster 54． million 55．another 56．old 57．built 58．services 59．experience 60．especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了19届亚运会将在杭州举行并列举了杭州政府为其所做的一些努力。
51．句意：这将是继1990年的北京奥运会和2010年的广州奥运会之后，第三次在中国城市举办奥运会。根据“after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”和备选词汇可知，第三次举办亚运会，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。
52．句意：杭州是中国东南部浙江省的省会。根据“Zhejiang Province”和备选词汇可知，杭州是浙江省的省会城市，capital符合句意，故填capital。
53．句意：杭州历史悠久，它比以前发展得快多了。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知，发展比之前更快，需要比较级，faster符合句意，故填faster。
54．句意：现在它已经成为一个拥有980万人口的著名大城市。根据“a population of 9.8”和备选词汇可知，有人口980万，前有具体数字，million不加s，故填million。
55．句意：举办第19届亚运会将给这座城市另一个发展的机会。根据“chance to grow”和备选词汇可知，举办亚运会给了杭州再次发展的机会，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。
56．句意：首先，它不仅改善了那些旧的体育场馆，而且还为运动员和游客建立了更多新的体育村和酒店。根据“but also setup more new sports villages”和备选词汇可知，不但改善旧的体育馆，也建立新的运动村，old作定语，故填old。
57．句意：其次，为了改善交通，政府修建了更多的道路、桥梁，并投入使用更多的地铁。根据“more roads, bridges”和备选词汇可知，建造路和桥，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，built符合句意，故填built。
58．句意：更重要的是，会有很多志愿者提供许多服务。根据“lots of volunteers to provide”和备选词汇可知，志愿者提供服务，many后接名词复数，services“服务”符合句意，故填services。
59．句意：亚运会将使更多的游客体验这座美丽城市的生活。根据“life in this beautiful city”和备选词汇可知，让游客体验美丽城市的生活，make sb do sth，此处用动词原形，故填experience。
60．句意：随着今年9月杭州亚运会的举行，2023年对亚洲人来说是激动人心的一年，尤其是对中国体育迷来说。根据“the year of 2023 is an exciting year for Asians”和备选词汇可知，对于亚洲人来说很兴奋，尤其是中国体育迷，especially符合句意，故填especially。
Words
词汇拓展延伸
Unit5 Encyclopaedias
encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
e. g. A dictionary explains words and an encyclopaedia explains facts. 词典解释词义，百科全书解释事实。
【友情提示】又作encyclopedia.
/ ɡ'z st/
exist v.
live; be real
The old lady exists only on rice coffee and bread.
The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
【常用搭配】
exist as作为……而存在，以……形态存在exist in存在于……中 exist on靠……生活；靠……生存【知识拓展】
existence n. 存在，实在 e. g. When did this world come into existence 这世界是何时形成的？
/'i:vn/
even adv.
a word that you use to say that something is surprising
I have explained everything, but even now she doesn’t understand.
I can’t even remember the name of that old friend of mine.
【友情提示】even意为“更，甚至”时，后可接形容词和副词的比较级。 e. g. This new software works even faster.这种新软件速度更快。 His house is even bigger than his mother's. 他的房子甚至比他妈妈的房子还大。
die out
stop existing
Many old customs are dying out.
The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely.
/'n b d /
nobody pron.
no person; not anybody
Nobody in our class speaks Greek.
There was nobody at home.
know about
I know about Mr Calvin.
I don’t know much about sports.
have knowledge or information about something in your mind
leave … behind
I left my gloves behind after class.
What have we left behind after going away
be in the place where something or somebody is or was
as … as possible
Come as early as possible.
Our PE teacher always told us to run as fast as possible.
I will write as many articles as possible.
Betty eats as little fried food as possible.
as … as someone can
/me l/
mail n.
letters and parcels that you send or receive; post
I want this letter to catch the afternoon mail.
Is there another mail in the afternoon
/'ri: l/
real adj.
not just in the mind; exactly existing; true
That is a real dog, not a toy.
The film is based on real life.
/wa l/
while conj.
at the same time as
I listen to the radio while I’m eating my breakfast.
The telephone rang while I was having a shower.
/k :z/
cause v.
be the reason why something happens
Who caused the accident
The fire was caused by a cigarette.
/hɑ:m/
harm n.
hurt or damage
I mean no harm to her.
The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.
【知识拓展】harmful adj. 有害的e. g. The new drug has no harmful side-effects. 这种新药物没有副作用。 【反义】harmless adj. 无害的 e. g. Their dog seems fierce, but he's harmless. 他们家的那条狗看上去很凶，但不会伤人。 【友情提示】像harmful与harmless这样的形容词还有：useful-useless, helpful-helpless, careful-careless等。
/b 'li:v/
believe v.
feel sure that something is true or right; feel sure that what somebody says is true
Long ago, people believed that the Earth was flat.
She says she didn’t take the money. Do you believe her
die of
He died of hunger before liberation.
Nowadays many people die of cancer.
lose one’s life because of
Most diseases could be wiped out.
I caught the disease from you.
/d 'zi:z/
disease n.
illness
fierce adj. 凶猛的 e. g. The tiger is a fierce animal.
老虎是一种很凶残的动物。
The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands.
那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一只凶猛的狼。
【知识拓展】fiercely adv. 猛烈地，厉害地e. g. Typhoons blew fiercely.台风猛烈地刮着。
real adj. 实际存在的，真实的e. g. That is a real cat, not a toy. 那是一只真猫，不是玩具猫。 That old woman's a real dragon! 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！
【指点迷津】(1) real暗指某事物是真实的或货真价实的，或指看上去或宣称与事实吻合的东西。 e. g. Don’t lose the bracelet；it's made of real gold. 别把手镯丢了，那是真金做的。(2) true暗指与事实、现实或事物的真实状态相一致。 e. g. He’s your father. It's true. 他是你父亲。这是真的。
Using
1．There are lots of chickens, sheep, and (mouse) on the farm.
2．Many (coach) often praise the player for his excellent team work.
3．Eating too many sweets is ( harm) to your teeth, kids.
4．The girl has musical (able).
5．The two (mouse) can be used to control the computers.
6．I want a big (circles) of friends.
7．There are some (glass) of milk on the table.
8．The (mouse) are afraid of the cats.
9．In our class, we have five (man) teachers.
10．Some dinosaurs were than tigers and ate meat. (fierce)
11．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment.
12．I’d like to read many (article) according to the newspaper.
13．Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the (produce) made in China.
14．The （music）will put on a new performance tomorrow.
15．Lady Gaga got a lot of (praise) for her acting in a film called House of Gucci.
Keys
1．mice
【详解】句意：农场上有很多鸡、绵羊和老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；lots of表示“许多的”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；mouse的复数形式是不规则变化，故填mice。
2．coaches
【详解】句意：许多教练经常表扬运动员出色的团队合作精神。many意为“许多的”后应接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches。故填coaches。
3．harmful
【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。
根据“Eating too many sweets is...to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
4．ability
【详解】句意：这个女孩有音乐才能。musical是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，所以空处应填able的名词ability，musical ability“音乐才能”。故填ability。
5．mouses
【详解】句意：这两个鼠标可以用来控制电脑。mouse作“老鼠”时，复数是mice；作“鼠标”时，复数是mouses。这里基数词“two”修饰名词复数。根据“to control the computers”可知，应该是“鼠标”，复数是mouses。故填mouses。
6．circle
【详解】句意：我想要一个大的朋友圈。根据不定冠词空格前“a”可知空格处用名词单数，故填circle。
7．glasses
【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯牛奶。根据“are...”可知此处用名词复数glasses“杯”。故填glasses。
8．mice
【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，“mouse”“老鼠”的复数形式是“mice”。故填mice。
9．men
【详解】句意：我们班有五位男老师。man和woman修饰复数名词时，需相应变化成men和women。由teachers是复数可知，修饰词也用复数men。故填men。
10．fiercer
【详解】句意：有些恐龙比老虎凶猛，而且它们吃肉。此处作表语，根据空后的than可知，空处用形容词比较级；fierce“凶猛的”，是形容词，其比较级为fiercer，故填fiercer。
11．articles
【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护环境的文章。article“文章”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填articles。
12．articles
【详解】句意：根据报纸，我想要读许多文章。article“文章”，可数名词。空前面有many，所以本空用复数形式，故填articles。
13．products
【详解】句意：无论你在世界的哪个地方旅行，你都能找到中国制造的产品。根据“you can find the…made in China”可知，能找到中国制造的产品，product“产品”，此空应填复数名词，故填products。
14．musician
【详解】句意：这位音乐家明天将上演一场新的演出。music“音乐”，名词。根据“这位……明天将上演一场新的演出。”可知，应该是“音乐家”，填单数名词musician作主语。故填musician。
15．praises
【详解】句意：Lady Gaga在一部名为《House of Gucci》的电影中的表演获得了很多好评。praise“称赞，赞扬”，可数名词，根据a lot of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填praises。
Using
16．Don’t be sad for the falling (leaf). They will come out next year.
17．It’s cold today. You’d better put on more clothes. (real)
18．I (real) like the film about animals. It tells us that animals are our good friends.
19．It’s not true that God (create) the world.
20．Mr. Read is one of (create) teachers in our school.
21．I was (take) a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
22．Everything keeps changing, so it is （ possible） to step into the same river twice.
23．It is (possible) to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
24．Drinking too much is (harm) for our body.
25．He always spoke (gentle) to his daughter.
26．Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift across the water. (gentle)
27．The Roman Empire for centuries. (exist)
28．The Chinese use (chopstick) instead of knives and forks.
29．The （visit）showed their tickets before they went into the museum.
30．All the firemen are trying to put out the fire, but it is still burning . (fierce)
Keys
16．leaves
【详解】句意：不要为落叶而悲伤。它们明年还会长出来。根据主语They“它们”可知，此处应填leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。
17．really
【详解】句意：今天真的很冷。你最好多穿点衣服。这里是：be +adv.+adj.副词修饰形容词，表示程度。real意为“真实的”，形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
18．really
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这部关于动物的电影。它告诉我们动物是我们的好朋友。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词like，really“真地”，副词。故填really。
19．created
【详解】句意：上帝创造了这个世界，这不是真的。句子that God ______(create) the world. 上帝创造了这个世界。是过去发生的动作，因此用过去时。create的过去式为created。故填：created。
20．the most creative
【详解】句意：里德先生是我们学校最有创造力的老师之一。teachers前用形容词作定语，create的形容词形式creative意为“有创造力的”；此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，creative的最高级为most creative。故填the most creative。
21．taking
【详解】句意：昨天晚上9点Jimmy给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。根据时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”以及句意可知，此句用过去进行时，take的现在分词是taking。故填taking。
22．impossible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
23．impossible
【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务是不可能的。根据“finish the difficult task in such a short time”可知，要在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务，应该是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible来表示“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
24．harmful
【详解】句意：饮酒过量对我们的身体有害。根据“Drinking too much is...for our body.”和提示词汇可知，固定短语be harmful for“对……有害”，此处应填形容词，作表语，harmful“有害的”为动词harm的形容词。故填harmful。
25．gently
【详解】句意：他总是温和地对女儿说话。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词gently“温和地”，故填gently。
26．gently
【详解】句意：没过多久，噪音完全消失了，船开始平缓地在水面上漂移。根据“the boat began to drift...across the water”和提示词汇可知，此处为船开始平缓地移动，空处需填副词，修饰动词drift，gently“平缓地”为形容词gentle的副词。故填gently。
27．existed
【详解】句意：罗马帝国存在了几个世纪。根据常识可知，罗马帝国已经成为历史，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填existed。
28．chopsticks
【详解】句意：中国人用筷子代替刀叉。chopstick“筷子”，此处用名词复数。故填chopsticks。
29．visitors
【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前出示了他们的门票。根据“showed their tickets”可知是参观者出示门票，故主语用名词复数visitors“参观者”。故填visitors。
30．fiercely
【详解】句意：所有的消防员都在尽力扑救这场火，但它还是燃烧的很凶猛。fierce“凶猛的”，是形容词，句中burning是现在分词形式，表示动作正在进行，而动作需要用副词来修饰，因此需要把fierce变成副词形式，直接在fierce后面加ly。故填fiercely。
Using
Green Lake is in the west of Austria. During the cold winter, this place is almost dry and 31 is used as a park. Many people in the cities would like to come and have a 32 here.
When spring comes, the temperature gets much 33 . The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt(融化) and the water 34 down and fills the land. The lake in the park will be 35 from 150 meters to 250 meters and as deep(深的) as 12 meters from May to June. In June the lake will be the 36 beautiful. Many divers(潜水者) will come, and they can’t 37 to see what a mountain park looks like underwater. It’s a great 38 to dive in an underwater park.
In fact, the park under the water is amazing. Fish 39 around wooden benches (木质长椅), trees, roads and even bridges. These things seem to be still on the ground. In fact, 40 half of the year, they are really on the land above the water.
If you have a chance, don’t miss it.
it wait swim high much run experience vacation for wide
Keys
31．it 32．vacation 33．higher 34．runs 35．wide 36．most 37．wait 38． experience 39．swims 40．for
【导语】本文介绍了翠湖的美景。
31．句意：在寒冷的冬天，这个地方几乎是干燥的，它被用作公园。根据“is used as a park…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指翠湖被用作公园，故用it指代上文提到的Green Lake。故填it。
32．句意：许多城市里的人都想来这里度假。根据“Many people in the cities would like to come and have a…here.”及备选词汇可知，此处指人们想来翠湖公园度假。have a vacation“度假”。故填vacation。
33．句意：春天来临时，气温会高得多。根据“The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt”及备选词汇可知，春天气温会变高，积雪会融化。high“高的”，形容词，空前much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填higher。
34．句意：顶的冰雪融化了，水流下来，浸润了土地。根据“the water…down and fills the land”及备选词汇可知，此处指水从山顶流下来。run“流动”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填runs。
35．句意：从5月到6月，公园里的湖面将宽150米到250米，深12米。根据“The lake in the park will be…from 150 meters to 250 meters and as deep(深的) as 12 meters”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍翠湖的宽度和深度。wide“宽的”，形容词，作表语。故填wide。
36．句意：六月，这个湖将是最美丽的。根据“In June the lake will be the…beautiful.”及备选词汇可知，the后应加最高级，此处指六月的湖是最美的。故用much的最高级most。故填most。
37．句意：许多潜水员会来，他们迫不及待地想看看水下的山地公园是什么样子。根据“they can’t…to see what a mountain park looks like underwater.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
38．句意：在水下公园潜水是一种很棒的体验。根据“It’s a great…to dive in an underwater park.”及备选词汇可知，此处指在水下公园潜水是一种很棒的体验。experience“体验”，名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填experience。
39．句意：鱼在木椅、树、道路甚至桥梁周围游动。根据“Fish…around wooden benches (木质长椅), trees, roads and even bridges.”及备选词汇可知，此处指鱼在水里游。swim“游”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填swims。
40．句意：事实上，有半年的时间，它们真的在水面上。根据“half of the year”及备选词汇可知，此处指一段时间，应用介词for连接。故填for。
Using
The Great Wall of China is one of the ancient wonders (奇迹) in the world. Every year it attracts millions of 41 . The Great Wall has a 42 of more than 2000 years. It is over six thousand kilometers long from east to 43 , and is about 7 meters in height. In many places, it is 44 enough for ten men to walk side by side on top of it.
When you 45 at the Great Wall, you can’t help 46 how the Chinese people were able to build it without modern machines. In fact, it 47 millions of people more than 10 48 to build it, and many people even lost 49 lives.
Today, as a famous place of 50 , the Great Wall is known to people all over the world.
they west interest visit take think history wide look year
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41．visitors 42．history 43．west 44．wide 45．look 46．thinking 47．took 48．years 49．their 50．interest
【导语】本文主要赞叹世界上古老的奇迹之一——长城的壮观。
41．句意：每年它都吸引着数百万的游客。根据“it attracts millions of”及备选词可知，吸引着数百万的游客，visitor“游客”，此空应填复数形式，故填visitors。
42．句意：长城有2000多年的历史。根据“has a … of more than 2000 years”可知，此处强调历史悠久，have/has a history of“有……的历史”，故填history。
43．句意：它从东到西长6000多公里，高约7米。根据“from east to”及备选词可知，此处指从东到西，故填west。
44．句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人并排在上面行走。根据“enough for ten men to walk side by side on top of it”可知，此处介绍它的宽度足以让十个人并排在上面行走，wide“宽的”，故填wide。
45．句意：当你看到长城的时候，你会不由自主地想到中国人民是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“When you… at the Great Wall”及备选词可知，此处指看着长城时，look at“看”，此处是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填look。
46．句意：当你看到长城的时候，你会不由自主地想到中国人民是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“you can’t help …how the Chinese people were able to build it without modern machines”可知，不由自主地想到中国人民是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造它的，think“思考”，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故填thinking。
47．句意： 事实上，数百万人花了10多年的时间来建造它，许多人甚至失去了他们的生命。根据“it… millions of people more than 10… to build it”可知，此处使用It takes/took sb+一段时间+to do sth的搭配，根据lost可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
48．句意： 事实上，数百万人花了10多年的时间来建造它，许多人甚至失去了他们的生命。根据“more than 10 ”及备选词可知，此处指花了10多年的时间，year“年”，此空应填复数形式，故填years。
49．句意： 事实上，数百万人花了10多年的时间来建造它，许多人甚至失去了他们的生命。根据“many people even lost … lives”可知，失去了他们的生命，此空修饰lives，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
50．句意：今天，作为一个著名的名胜古迹，长城为全世界的人们所熟知。place of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
Using
Hangzhou will hold(举办) the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. And it will be the 51 time to hold the games in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. With a long history, Hangzhou is the 52 of Zhejiang Province in the southeast of China. It develops much 53 than before. Now it has become a big and famous city with a population of 9.8 54 .
Holding the 19th Asian Games will give the city 55 chance to grow. The government of Hangzhou has done a lot of things for the Asian Games. First, it not only improved those 56 stadiums, but also set up more new sports villages and hotels for players and visitors. Second, in order to improve its traffic, the government has 57 more roads, bridges and put more undergrounds into use. What’s more, there will be lots of volunteers to provide many 58 . Visitors will see Hangzhou has a strong wish and works hard for it.
The Asian Games will make more visitors 59 life in this beautiful city. It also opens a window for the world to know more about Hangzhou. With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September, the year of 2023 is an exciting year for Asians, 60 for Chinese sports fans.
Welcome to Hangzhou.
especially fast third another experience old build million capital service
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51．third 52． capital 53．faster 54． million 55．another 56．old 57．built 58．services 59．experience 60．especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了19届亚运会将在杭州举行并列举了杭州政府为其所做的一些努力。
51．句意：这将是继1990年的北京奥运会和2010年的广州奥运会之后，第三次在中国城市举办奥运会。根据“after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”和备选词汇可知，第三次举办亚运会，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。
52．句意：杭州是中国东南部浙江省的省会。根据“Zhejiang Province”和备选词汇可知，杭州是浙江省的省会城市，capital符合句意，故填capital。
53．句意：杭州历史悠久，它比以前发展得快多了。根据“than before”和备选词汇可知，发展比之前更快，需要比较级，faster符合句意，故填faster。
54．句意：现在它已经成为一个拥有980万人口的著名大城市。根据“a population of 9.8”和备选词汇可知，有人口980万，前有具体数字，million不加s，故填million。
55．句意：举办第19届亚运会将给这座城市另一个发展的机会。根据“chance to grow”和备选词汇可知，举办亚运会给了杭州再次发展的机会，another“另一个”符合句意，故填another。
56．句意：首先，它不仅改善了那些旧的体育场馆，而且还为运动员和游客建立了更多新的体育村和酒店。根据“but also setup more new sports villages”和备选词汇可知，不但改善旧的体育馆，也建立新的运动村，old作定语，故填old。
57．句意：其次，为了改善交通，政府修建了更多的道路、桥梁，并投入使用更多的地铁。根据“more roads, bridges”和备选词汇可知，建造路和桥，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，built符合句意，故填built。
58．句意：更重要的是，会有很多志愿者提供许多服务。根据“lots of volunteers to provide”和备选词汇可知，志愿者提供服务，many后接名词复数，services“服务”符合句意，故填services。
59．句意：亚运会将使更多的游客体验这座美丽城市的生活。根据“life in this beautiful city”和备选词汇可知，让游客体验美丽城市的生活，make sb do sth，此处用动词原形，故填experience。
60．句意：随着今年9月杭州亚运会的举行，2023年对亚洲人来说是激动人心的一年，尤其是对中国体育迷来说。根据“the year of 2023 is an exciting year for Asians”和备选词汇可知，对于亚洲人来说很兴奋，尤其是中国体育迷，especially符合句意，故填especially。