Module3 Unit 6Detectives Words 课件(共42张PPT) 牛津上海版九年级英语上册同步精品课堂

(共42张PPT)
Words
词汇拓展延伸
Unit6 Detectives
Vocabulary
1
2
Find the words in the box in the interview and try to work out their meanings by reading the words around them. Then use the words to complete Ken’s diary. You will need to use
one of the words twice.
C1
admitted denied purchased case proof safe
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4
5
12 September
Yesterday I dealt with two cases. In the first case, the suspect, Ricky, at first (1)_____________ being a bank robber. I showed him a photograph of himself in the bank at the time of the robbery, carrying a gun. This was all the (2)_____________ I needed and he (3)_____________ that he was guilty.
In the second (4)_____________, the suspect, Flora, (5)_____________ a diamond for fifty thousand dollars. She paid for it with fake banknotes. Later, she (6)_____________ she had printed the notes herself. When I searched her flat, I found half a million dollars in fake notes. She kept them in a (7)_____________ in the wall.
admitted denied purchased case proof safe
1
2
3
4
denied
proof
admitted
case
purchased
admitted
safe
5
Use the words and phrases from the interview in the box to complete the sentences below. The words and phrases should have the same meaning as those in brackets.
C2
1
2
3
4
behind bars
the guilty
insurance
jumps to conclusions
the innocent
spotlessly
5
1
2
3
4
behind bars jumps to conclusions
the guilty the innocent
insurance spotlessly
Mr Jones was put _______________ (into jail).
Ken is a good detective. He never _________________________ (makes up his mind too quickly).
In the case of the missing vase, Ken succeeded in finding _______________ (person who has done something wrong) and protecting _______________ (person who has not done anything wrong).
The carpet in the room was ______________ (completely) clean.
Mr Jones bought _______________ (a promise from a company to pay him money if someone stole his vase) for his vase.
behind bars
jumps to conclusions
the guilty
the innocent
spotlessly
insurance
5
Each of the following sentences is a clue to a word or phrase that we learned in this unit. Read the sentences and think of the vocabulary.
C3
1
2
3
4
If the dress isn’t too expensive, I’ll buy it. purchase
Your shirt’s wet. It must be raining! jump to conclusions
Mrs Song was a lawyer. One day she was found murdered. case
The judge said the man could not be innocent, and the jury agreed that he had committed the crime. the guilty
I think I’ve found something! clue
His fingerprint on the gun showed he was definitely the murderer. proof
This is prisoner no. 720321. He is in jail for selling drugs.
behind bars
There was never any litter and the street was very clean. spotlessly
I’m not sure, but I believe Raymond is the one who did it. suspect
5
crime
/kra m/ n.
an action which is against the law
Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.
detective
/d 'tekt v/ n.
a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to examine crimes and catch criminals
Have you ever read the detective stories about Sherlock Holmes
【知识拓展】detective adj.侦探的e. g. He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。
innocent
/' n snt/ adj.
not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong
She was found innocent of any crime.
recent
/'ri:snt/ adj.
happening not long ago
There have been great changes here in recent years.
【知识拓展】recently adv.最近，近来e. g. I haven't written to my mother recently.近来我一直没写信给我母亲。
case
/ke s/ n.
a matter being dealt with by the police
The police solved the case of the stolen car.
【常用搭配】in case 如果；以防万一e. g. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。Take along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一。in case of如果发生e. g. Call this number in case of emergency.万一发生意外就拨打这个号码。
purchase
/'p :t s/ v.
buy
He purchased a new carpet for 800 yuan.
safe
/se f/ n.
a strong, metal box which locks to hold valuable items
I know the number to open the safe.
clue
/klu:/ n.
something that helps us find the truth
The detective was clever at spotting clues.
【常用搭配】not have a clue 毫无头绪，一点也不知道-What's his name 他叫什么名字？-I haven't a clue. 我根本不知道。
earring
/' r / n.
a piece of jewellery that you fasten in or on your ear
My mother bought me a pair of earrings last week.
mud
/m d/ n.
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The car wheels got stuck in the mud.
spotlessly
/'sp tl sl / adv.
without any dirt
An operating theatre should be spotlessly clean.
deny
/d 'na / v.
say you have not done something
The man denied that he had broken into the house.
necklace
/'nekl s/ n.
jewellery worn around the neck
The Queen wore a dimond necklace.
proof
/pru:f/ n.
evidence that something is true
Fingerprints are a good form of proof.
conclusion
/k n'klu: n/ n.
what you believe or decide after thinking carefully
We came to the conclusion that you were right.
jump to conclusions
decide/think something too quickly
When a person jumps to conclusions, he/she often makes a big mistake.
admit
/ d'm t/ v.
tell others that you have done something bad
John admitted cheating in the exam.
【友情提示】admit的后面要跟动名词，而不能用动词不定式。e. g. He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认考试时作弊了。【知识拓展】反义词：deny否认They denied breaking the window in their classroom.他们否认打碎他们教室里的窗户。
suspect
/'s spekt/ n.
someone that the police believe has committed a crime
The police are holding a suspect for questioning.
【友情提示】suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，而作动词时，重音在第二个音节上。 suspect v. 猜想，料想; 怀疑e. g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 汤姆今天没来学校——我想他是病了。They suspect John of stealing the money.他们怀疑约翰偷了钱。
spotless
/'sp tl s/ adj.
perfectly clean
She keeps the house spotless.
break into
enter a building by force
A robber broke into the bank last night.
insurance
/ n' r ns/ n.
contract agreeing to make regular payments to guarantee that if an item is damaged or stolen, its value will be repayed to its owner
Car insurance is expensive in our city.
【知识拓展】insure v. 给……保险；确保e. g. My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火险。
as well
too
I’m coming to London and my sister’s coming as well.
jail
/ e l/ n.
prison
She spent a year in jail.
behind bars
in prison
The thief was put behind bars for ten years.
guilty
/'ɡ lt / adj.
having done something illegal; being responsible for something bad that has happened
He promised to find the guilty and bring them to justice.
discover
/d 'sk v (r)/ v.
find somebody/something that was hidden or that you did not expect to find
Police discovered a large gold mine in this area.
deal with对付，处理
e. g. He's a difficult man. Nobody quite knows how to deal with him.他是难弄的人。没有人真正知道该如何对付他。My secretary will deal with my business letters while I'm away. 我外出期间我的秘书会处理我的商务信件。This chapter deals with detectives and crimes.本章是讲述侦探和犯罪的。
【指点迷津】deal with, do withdeal with与how连用，do with与what连用。 e. g. Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines 你能告诉我该如柯处理这些旧杂志吗？
break into 闯入，破门而入
e. g. They broke into the bank and stole a lot of money.他们闯入了银行偷了很多钱。The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.盗贼闯入了办公室，偷走了一些钱。
【知识拓展】
break down停止运转，抛锚e. g. We were late because our car broke down.我们迟到了，因为我们的车抛锚了。break off折断e. g. He broke off a piece of chocolate for me.他掰下一块巧克力给我。
instead of=in place of
代替（用作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语）
e. g. He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. 他每天乘车上学而不是步行去学校。He's been playing football all afternoon instead of studying. 他踢了一下午的足球，而没有去念书。Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8：00 你别8点来了，改在7点30分行吗？We advise discussion in place of argument. 我们建议以讨论代替辩论。
【友情提示】take the place of =be substituted for代替，取代（动词词组用作谓语）e. g. Paper bags have been taken place of plastic one. 纸袋已经取代了塑料袋。【指点迷津】instead，instead ofinstead为副词，在句中独立作状语;instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词或动词-ing形式。e. g. She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.=She wrote to him instead of calling. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
Using
1．A boy has two ( ear), but Jack has one.
2．Bill, a famous lawyer in this city, deals with many every year. (case)
3．Do you know if the murderer has a (crime) record
4．Miss White always tells us (read) the text aloud.
5．Our English teacher often encourages us （study） hard.
6．Everyone needs (avoid) making the same mistakes.
7．Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the truth.
8．Her mother told her (take) out the rubbish after lunch.
9．The program Drive Less, Cycle More will reduce pollution and make streets much . (safe)
10．I invited him (go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
11．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal)
12．Soft music makes me (sleep).
13．The (discover) of gold in this small village made all the villagers rich overnight.
14．I was chosen as the monitor of our class (recent).
15． , great changes have taken place in my hometown.（recent）
Keys
1．ears
【详解】句意：男孩有两只耳朵，但杰克有一只耳朵。ear耳朵，可数名词，由空前two可知，此处用其复数形式，作动词has的宾语。故填ears。
2．cases
【详解】句意：比尔是这个城市的一位著名律师，每年要处理许多案件。根据“many”可知，需要一个名词复数，cases符合句意，故填cases。
3．criminal
【详解】句意：你知道凶手是否有犯罪记录吗？此处修饰名词record，需要形容词作定语，即criminal record意为“犯罪记录”。故填criminal。
4．to read
【详解】句意：怀特小姐总是叫我们大声朗读课文。根据“tell sb. to do sth.” 意为“告诉某人做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填to read。
5．to study
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to study。
6．to avoid
【详解】句意：每个人都需要避免犯同样的错误。根据句中“needs”提示，此处动词need为实义动词，故应用“need to do”结构，表示“需要做某事”。故填to avoid。
7．to tell
【详解】句意：尽管他问了很多人，但没有人愿意告诉他真相。tell“告诉”，动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
8．to take
【详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她午饭后把垃圾拿出去。take“拿，带”，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用不定式to take的形式。故填to take。
9．safer
【详解】句意：“少开车，多骑车”这一计划将减少污染，使街道更加安全。make sth. +adj.表示“使某物怎么样”，而much修饰比较级，故填safer。
10．to go
【详解】句意：我邀请他和我一起去看电影，但他拒绝了。go“去”，动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to go。
11．to steal
【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to steal。
12．sleep
【详解】句意：柔和的音乐使我入睡。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填sleep。
13．discovery
【详解】句意：这个小村庄里发现了黄金，使所有的村民一夜暴富。此处定冠词the后面应加discover的名词形式discovery构成of所有格形式，the discovery of gold表示“金子的发现”。故填discovery。
14．recently
【详解】句意： 最近我被选为我们班的班长。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是作状语修饰句子，应用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
15．Recently
【详解】句意：最近，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，原句结构完整，空后有标点，应用副词修饰句子，recent的副词形式为recently“最近”，句首字母要大写，故填Recently。
Using
16．Detective Ken was busy working on some unsolved these days. (robbery)
17．Ken is a good detective. He never jumps to . (conclude)
18．Sherlock Holmes is a famous in stories.（detect）
19．The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
20．Nowadays most of parents hope that their kids can try (enter) a good university.
21．At times, parents find it difficult (talk) with their children.
22．He’s made a decision (give up) the chance to go abroad.
23．Wang Dong has a lot of (crime) records.
24．They haven’t found the way to the maths problem yet. (solution)
25．He will show us some of his latest . (discover)
26．The soldier carried the boy to . (safe)
27．We must do something to the Earth. (safe)
28．ORBIS doctors spend hours the cases to the patients. (explain)
29．The trade of tiger products or other (crime) activities will be punished in China.
30．David should stop (wear) the silly earrings.
Keys
16．robberies
【详解】句意：肯侦探最近忙着处理一些悬而未决的抢劫案。robbery“抢劫，盗窃”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词复数，因此robbery变为复数robberies。故填robberies。
17．conclusions
【详解】句意：Ken是个好侦探。他从不妄下结论。根据提示词conclude“断定；得出结论”为动词，分析句子可知，此处用于介词to之后，所以用其名词形式作宾语，又因其前并无限定词修饰，所以用名词复数形式，jumps to conclusions 译为“妄下结论”。故填conclusions。
18．detective
【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是故事中一位著名的侦探。detect动词，翻译为“侦察”。分析句子可知，此处用于形容词famous之后，所以应用其名词形式作表语；又因为其前有a修饰，所以用名词单数即可，故填detective。
19．to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
20．to enter
【详解】句意：如今，大多数父母都希望他们的孩子可以努力考上一所好大学。try to do“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to enter。
21．to talk
【详解】句意：有时，父母发现很难与孩子交谈。分析题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，find it+adj. to do sth.“发现做某事很……”。故填to talk。
22．to give up
【详解】句意：他已经做了放弃出国机会的决定。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法，修饰前面的名词decision。故填to give up。
23．criminal
【详解】句意：王东有很多犯罪记录。此空使用形容词criminal“犯罪的”作定语修饰名词。故填criminal。
24．solve
【详解】句意：他们还没有找到解这道数学题的方法。solution“解决方案”，是名词，此处位于动词不定式符号后，应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
25．discoveries
【详解】句意：他将向我们展示他的一些最新发现。形容词性物主代词his后加名词discovery“发现”，some后加名词复数。故填discoveries。
26．safety
【详解】句意：士兵把男孩背到安全的地方。根据“The soldier carried the boy to”可知，to为介词，空处应用名词safety表示“安全的地方”。故填safety。
27．save
【详解】句意：我们必须做点什么来拯救地球。根据“We must do something to...the Earth.”可知空处应填不定式，表目的。safe形容词，“安全的”；save动词，“拯救”，to save不定式形式。故填save。
28．explaining
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
29．criminal
【详解】句意：在中国，老虎制品贸易或其他犯罪活动将受到惩罚。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，crime的形容词为criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。
30．wearing
【详解】句意：“David不应该再戴这个傻傻的耳环了。”考查stop 的用法，stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。结合句意，答案为wearing。
Using
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of 3 people in the United States. This means they eat less of certain food, 31 fat and sugar. Other people exercise, take medicines, or even have 32 .
Losing weight is not easy, and it can cost a lot of money. But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight Many people want to look young. Others 33 their health.
Doctors say being overweight is not healthy. Almost 30 million Americans’ weight is 34 20% more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.
A．operations B．worry about C． especially D．at least E. troubles
Using
Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued to the 35 of their mobiles and laptops. Not only youth but the older generation is also getting addicted to the Internet.
Traditions connect people. It’s up to us to what degree we want to save our traditions. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 36 traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier.
Yes, many traditional skills and many traditions are 37 . But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 38 make tradition die out.
A．disappearing B．rising C． completely D．produce E. screens
Keys
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E 36．D 37．A 38．C
【分析】A篇文章主要介绍的是美国人想要减肥的原因以及方法。B篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。
31．句意：这意味着他们少吃某些食物，尤其是脂肪和糖。根据“they eat less of certain food”和“fat and sugar”可知，此处是突出强调要少吃的食物，结合备选词汇，选择especially“特别是，尤其是”。故选C。
32．句意：其他人锻炼、服药，甚至做手术。根据“Other people exercise, take medicines”可知，此处列举的是人们减肥的方法，结合备选词汇，operations“手术”符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：其他人担心他们的健康。根据“Many people want to look young.”可知，此处描述的是人们减肥的原因，由“their health”及备选词汇可知，worry about“担心”符合语境。故选B。
34．句意：近3000万美国人的体重至少比他们的理想体重高20%。根据“20% more than their ideal weight.”可知，此处指的是实际体重比理想体重高至少20%，结合备选词汇，选择at least“至少”。故选D。
35．句意：如今，越来越多的人被手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕吸引住了。根据“more and more people are getting glued to”可知，人们是被手机和电脑屏幕吸引，结合备选词汇，选择sreens“屏幕”。故选E。
36．句意：例如，生产传统服装的工厂或工业已经取代了人力。根据“traditional clothes”可知，传统服装是由工厂生产出来的，结合备选词汇，选择produce“生产”。故选D。
37．句意：是的，许多传统技能和传统正在消失。根据“human labor has been replaced”可知，人工被取代，传统技能和传统在慢慢消失，结合备选词汇，选择disappearing，“消失”。故选A。
38．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能完全让传统消亡。根据“but it is impossible”可知，让传统完全消亡是不可能的，结合备选词汇，选择completely，“完全地”。故选C。