牛津译林版七年级上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
What’s your favorite food Is it healthy
Comic strip
1. —It’s noon, Hobo. ① Let’s have a hamburger. ②
—It’s only half past ten, Eddie. ③
2. And hamburgers are not good for us. Let’s eat apples.
3. —I don’t like apples.
—An apple a day keeps the doctor away! ④
4. OK. Give me ten.
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲解析”链接。
How healthy are you
Millie reads two articles about lifestyles. She also writes about her own lifestyle.
Task Write about your lifestyle.
A Millie has collected some information about food. Look at the pictures and help her put the food into the correct groups in the table below.
potatoes　 lemons ⑤ milk　 chicken watermelons　
tomatoes chocolate ⑥ juice beef　 carrots 　pork　 sweets ⑦
vegetables fruits meat drinks snacks
potatoes
tomatoes
carrots
lemons
watermelons
chicken
beef
pork
milk
juice
chocolate
sweets
不可数名词，无复数形式。
一片牛肉 a piece of beef。
不可数名词，无复数形式。
B Millie and Daniel are talking about food. What food do you like or dislike Work in pairs and talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie：I like bananas. How about you, Daniel
Daniel：I like hamburgers.
Millie：Do you like carrots They're my favourite.
Daniel：No, I don't like them. Do you like fish
Millie：Yes. It's good for our health. ⑧ I don't like eggs. What about you
Daniel：I like eggs.
①It’s noon, Hobo.
noon /nu n/ n. 正午
考点1
noon 名词，意为“正午”，指一天的中午12 点钟, at noon 在正午。
e.g. It’s noon now. Let’s have lunch.
现在是正午了。我们吃午饭吧。
People usually have lunch at noon.
人们通常在正午吃午饭。
考向
超过中午12 点钟，即在正午之后，用
afternoon(after ＋noon → afternoon) 下午， in the afternoon 在下午。
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②Let’s have a hamburger.
hamburger /'h mb ɡ (r) / n. 汉堡包
e.g. The hamburger is my favourite food.
汉堡包是我最喜欢的食物。
考点2
hamburger 为可数名词，复数形式是hamburgers。five hamburgers“五个汉堡包”。
辨析：cake, sandwich, hamburger与bread
cake 意为“蛋糕”时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，复数是cakes。 some cakes
一些蛋糕
a piece of cake
一块蛋糕
sandwich 为可数名词，意为“三明治，夹心面包片”，复数是sandwiches。 two sandwiches
两个三明治
hamburger 为可数名词，意为“汉堡包”。复数是hamburgers。 a hamburger
一个汉堡包
bread 为不可数名词，意为“面包”。 some bread
一些面包
中考在线1：—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _______
—Of course. But don’t eat too much. [济南]
A. bread B. noodle
C. dumpling D. hamburger
A
【解析】本题用词语应用法。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“饺子”；hamburger“汉堡包”。some 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
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③It’s only half past ten, Eddie.
half past ten 十点半
e.g. It’s half past ten now. 现在十点半。
考点3
拓展：英语中的时刻表达法如下：
(1) 时刻用基数词表示，“几点整”用“基数词(+o’clock) ”。
e.g. six o’clock 6:00
(2) “几点半”，用“half past...”或“...thirty”表示。
e.g. half past eight = eight thirty 8:30
(3) “几点过几分(不到半小时) ”，用“...(分钟) past...(小时) ”或“...(小时) ...(分钟) ”表示。
e.g. ten past eight = eight ten 8:10
(4) “差几分几点(不到半小时) ”，用“...(分钟) to ...(小时) ”表示。如果是15分或45分，则用quarter来表示。
e.g. ten to nine 8:50
a quarter to nine 8:45
“half past +钟点数”相当于“钟点数+thirty”，其中past是介词，意为“过”。当分钟数等于30时，常用“half+past+整点”或“整点+thirty”来表示。
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④An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
keep...away使……远离
e.g. You should keep the computer games away.
你应该远离电脑游戏。
Just keep him away from me. 让他离我远点儿。
考点4
中考在线2：Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them. [安顺]
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【解析】本题用固定搭配法。考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年必须远离它们。take care of 照顾；keep away from 远离；get used to 习惯于。根据前句“harmful to people’s physical and mental health”可知，毒品对人的身心健康有害，所以我们必须远离。
B
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⑤lemons
lemon /'lem n/ n.柠檬
e.g. —Are they oranges 它们是橙子吗？
—No, they are lemons.不，它们是柠檬。
考点5
拓展：其他水果的名称：
apple苹果 orange橙子 peach桃子 cherry樱桃
pineapple菠萝 grape葡萄 banana香蕉 pear梨
strawberry草莓 watermelon西瓜
lemon可作可数名词，其复数形式为lemons。也可作不可数名词，a slice of lemon“一片柠檬”。
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⑥chocolate
chocolate /'t kl t/ n.巧克力
e.g. Do you have any chocolate 你有巧克力吗？
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.生活就像一盒巧克力糖。你永远不知道你将会得到什么。
考点6
作不可数名词，巧克力→a piece of chocolate一块巧克力作可数名词，巧克力糖(chocolates复数形式) →a box of chocolates一盒巧克力糖
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⑦sweets
sweet /swi t/ n. 甜点；糖果
考点7
sweet 作名词，意为“糖果”时，是可数名词，复数为sweets；sweet 还可作形容词，用来修饰名词，表示“甜的”。
e.g. There are some sweets on the table.
桌子上有一些糖果。
考向
一语辨异：I don’t like eating sweets because they are too sweet.
我不喜欢吃糖果，因为它们太甜了。
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⑧It’s good for our health.
(高频) health /helθ/ n. 健康
考点8
常用短语：be in good/bad health 身体健康/ 不健康
e.g. Eating too much is bad for our health.
吃太多对我们的健康有害。
We eat vegetables to keep healthy.
我们吃蔬菜以保持健康。
考向
中考在线3：Do some exercise every day. I hope you are _________ good health. [湘潭]
A. in B. on C. to
A
health 的词形变化：
health n. → healthy adj.健康的
健康 unhealthy adj.不健康的
构词法记单词：healthy 是由名词health 加 形容词后缀-y 构成的派生词。
e.g. luck → lucky(幸运的) sun →sunny(阳光充足的)
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1. A lot of people buy _________________(西瓜) in the market.
2. I’d like a glass of water with ice and ___________ (柠檬).
3. My cousin likes ___________ (胡萝卜) very much.
4. Daniel likes ___________ (肉). He doesn’t like potatoes.
5. Too much ___________ (甜的) food is bad for your health.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
watermelons
lemon
carrots
meat
sweet
6. _________ are a kind of vegetables.
A. Apples B. Oranges
C. Chicken D. Potatoes
二、单项选择
D
7. Mum, some people say that we can’t eat _________ these days. Is it true
A. chicken B. chickens
C. a chicken D. many chicken
A
8. —What _________ do you eat before supper
—I have an apple.
A. meat B. vegetables
C. fruit D. soup
【解析】本题采用推理判断法。考查名词辨析。由答语“我吃一个苹果。”可知问句应该问“晚饭前你吃什么水果？”。
C
9. Eat more vegetables. They _________ you.
A. are good at B. are good to
C. are good for D. are good with
【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。句意：多吃蔬菜。它们对你有好处。be good for... 对……有好处。
C
10. He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very ________.
A. health; health B. healthy; health
C. health; healthy D. healthy; healthy
【解析】本题考查health 与healthy 的用法。be in good health 身体健康；第二空应用形容词。故选C。
C
11. 现在是五点半。我们回家吧。
________________________________________
12. 我喜欢牛肉。你呢
________________________________________
三、将下列句子翻译成英语
It’s half past five now. Let’s go home.
I like beef. What about you
13. 苹果对健康有益。
________________________________________
14. 你们中午休息吗
________________________________________
15. 一天一苹果，医生远离我!
________________________________________
Apples are good for health.
Do you have a rest at noon
An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
half past ten
health
谢谢大家！