外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Grammar 定语从句 教案
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Grammar 定语从句 教案 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-23 10:11:34 | ||
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Unit 4 Friends forever 定语从句 教案 高中英语外研版
教学目标：
一、在初中学段初步了解定语从句的基础上更好的掌握定语从句以及相关关系词的运用。
二、能够更熟练和正确的写出定语从句并在实际生活的交流中进行运用。
三、能够在平时的学习中正确使用定语从句，尤其是定语从句当中关系词的使用。
重点和难点：在定语从句当中正确选择使用关系词并能用定语从句在交际中进行表达。
教学过程：
导入：本节课是在初中学段九年级定语从句初步了解的基础上对定语从句在高中学段相关知识的拓展。教师通过创设情景having a virtual trip of my hometown Yi Bin 引导学生们在贴近生活的情景中去理解探索定语从句。接下来授课教师通过介绍有宜宾特色的自然人文景点，如五粮液，竹海和石海，李庄古镇以及奥运冠军邹敬园和美食代表燃面、三白等呈现几个具有代表性的定语从句：
Yi Bin is a city that has a long history of wine culture.
Zhu Hai and Shi Hai are the best places that people always choose.
Li Zhuang is an old town which is located by the Yangtze River.
It is a nice place where people can have a relax.
He is Zou Jingyuan who won the Olympic Champion in 2021.
He is the Yibin hero whom we are proud of.
The specials are delicious foods which visitors can have a taste of.
This is a time when Yibin has developed quickly.
This is the reason why my hometown has become better and better.
新授：
授课教师让学生们去观察列出来的几个定语从句并找出相关规律为进一步讲解定语从句的相关知识做铺垫。
通过引导观察学生们可以知道这是定语从句，教师接着讲授什么是定语从句：The attributive clause is just a sentence to modify some things like an adjective.
定语从句的结构：引导词+关系词+从句
二、以一个句子为例进行讲解，句子：Yi Bin is a city that has a long history.
city we call it the antecedent先行词，
that we call it the relative关系词
has a long history is the attributive clause定语从句.
三、接着再复习讲解定语从句当中引导词、关系词以及从句的具体含义。
The antecedent should be the nouns or pronouns.
The relative is a word leading the clause behind.
And the attributive clause
must be an assertive sentence.
四、然后详细讲解关系词，因为关系词在定语从句当中既是关键知识也是难点并拓展讲解关系代词的特殊用法。
We have two kinds of relatives, the relative pronouns and adverbs. Sometimes, some relatives can be replaced with each other; but which one we should choose depends on the antecedent before.
五、讲解完关系代词接下来就是关系副词的用法，具体补充了三种情况。
When the antecedent is for the time we can choose the relative adverb when or some preposition with which.
When it’s for the place we should choose where or so.
when it’s for the reason we should choose why for sure.
六、接下来就是引导学生怎么样正确的写出定语从句并在实际生活中去运用相关句型。
There are four steps to write the attributive clause. Write ,find, choose and connect.
通过练习题让学生自己去写出定语从句。
This is the man.
The man helped me.
This is the man who helped me.
I like the book.
The book is on the desk .
I like the book that is on the desk.
总结
一、定语从句的概念：修饰某一名词或代词的句子
二、定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句
三、关系代词who/which/that/whom的用法
四、使用关系代词的特殊情况
五、写定语从句的方法: 写--找--换--连
检测成果
以一篇介绍宜宾的短文练习题来检测学生对本节课的定语从句相关知识点的掌握。
Yibin is the first city of Yangtz river. It’s a large city has a population of over 5 million people. There is a man-made moutain -Cuiping mountain local people like best. Liu Bei Chi park is also a good place the olds take exercise and the families spend time together. What’s more, this park is famous for a poet called Huang Tingjian is interested in drawing and drinking. These years, the tall buildings have sprung up in Yibin. My hometown is full of energy and diversity. This is the reason I love my hometown more and more. I’m looking forward to your coming.
配套练习
一、单项选择题。
1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have.
A. which B. that C. who D.when
2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French.
A.where B.who C.which D. that
3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
4. We talked about the things and people _________ we saw then.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. He is the last person ________ I want to see in the world.
A. / B. whom C. who D.that
6. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
7. There is a room in the building _____ is still free.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
8. There is a pretty girl _______ wants to see you.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
二、填空题。
That’s the day _______ he did the experiment.
This is the desk ________ I put the book.
That is the bus stop _____ I waited for you that day.
I still remember the time _____ he left.
That is the place _____ he was born.
I haven’t known the reason ____ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
三、将下列各句改写成定语从句。
1. Carmen likes electronic music. The music is loud.
2. I will listen to this new CD. I bought the CD yesterday.
3. I like smooth music. The music helps me relax.
4. I prefer movies. The movies can cheer me up.
参考答案：
一、1. A 2. D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B
二、1.when 2.where 3.where 4.when 5.where 6.why
三、1. Carmen likes electronic music which /that is loud.
I will listen to this new CD which/that I bought yesterday.
I like smooth music which/that helps me relax.
I prefer movies which/that can cheer me up.
教学目标：
一、在初中学段初步了解定语从句的基础上更好的掌握定语从句以及相关关系词的运用。
二、能够更熟练和正确的写出定语从句并在实际生活的交流中进行运用。
三、能够在平时的学习中正确使用定语从句，尤其是定语从句当中关系词的使用。
重点和难点：在定语从句当中正确选择使用关系词并能用定语从句在交际中进行表达。
教学过程：
导入：本节课是在初中学段九年级定语从句初步了解的基础上对定语从句在高中学段相关知识的拓展。教师通过创设情景having a virtual trip of my hometown Yi Bin 引导学生们在贴近生活的情景中去理解探索定语从句。接下来授课教师通过介绍有宜宾特色的自然人文景点，如五粮液，竹海和石海，李庄古镇以及奥运冠军邹敬园和美食代表燃面、三白等呈现几个具有代表性的定语从句：
Yi Bin is a city that has a long history of wine culture.
Zhu Hai and Shi Hai are the best places that people always choose.
Li Zhuang is an old town which is located by the Yangtze River.
It is a nice place where people can have a relax.
He is Zou Jingyuan who won the Olympic Champion in 2021.
He is the Yibin hero whom we are proud of.
The specials are delicious foods which visitors can have a taste of.
This is a time when Yibin has developed quickly.
This is the reason why my hometown has become better and better.
新授：
授课教师让学生们去观察列出来的几个定语从句并找出相关规律为进一步讲解定语从句的相关知识做铺垫。
通过引导观察学生们可以知道这是定语从句，教师接着讲授什么是定语从句：The attributive clause is just a sentence to modify some things like an adjective.
定语从句的结构：引导词+关系词+从句
二、以一个句子为例进行讲解，句子：Yi Bin is a city that has a long history.
city we call it the antecedent先行词，
that we call it the relative关系词
has a long history is the attributive clause定语从句.
三、接着再复习讲解定语从句当中引导词、关系词以及从句的具体含义。
The antecedent should be the nouns or pronouns.
The relative is a word leading the clause behind.
And the attributive clause
must be an assertive sentence.
四、然后详细讲解关系词，因为关系词在定语从句当中既是关键知识也是难点并拓展讲解关系代词的特殊用法。
We have two kinds of relatives, the relative pronouns and adverbs. Sometimes, some relatives can be replaced with each other; but which one we should choose depends on the antecedent before.
五、讲解完关系代词接下来就是关系副词的用法，具体补充了三种情况。
When the antecedent is for the time we can choose the relative adverb when or some preposition with which.
When it’s for the place we should choose where or so.
when it’s for the reason we should choose why for sure.
六、接下来就是引导学生怎么样正确的写出定语从句并在实际生活中去运用相关句型。
There are four steps to write the attributive clause. Write ,find, choose and connect.
通过练习题让学生自己去写出定语从句。
This is the man.
The man helped me.
This is the man who helped me.
I like the book.
The book is on the desk .
I like the book that is on the desk.
总结
一、定语从句的概念：修饰某一名词或代词的句子
二、定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句
三、关系代词who/which/that/whom的用法
四、使用关系代词的特殊情况
五、写定语从句的方法: 写--找--换--连
检测成果
以一篇介绍宜宾的短文练习题来检测学生对本节课的定语从句相关知识点的掌握。
Yibin is the first city of Yangtz river. It’s a large city has a population of over 5 million people. There is a man-made moutain -Cuiping mountain local people like best. Liu Bei Chi park is also a good place the olds take exercise and the families spend time together. What’s more, this park is famous for a poet called Huang Tingjian is interested in drawing and drinking. These years, the tall buildings have sprung up in Yibin. My hometown is full of energy and diversity. This is the reason I love my hometown more and more. I’m looking forward to your coming.
配套练习
一、单项选择题。
1. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I have.
A. which B. that C. who D.when
2. In fact Bob did not understand the first question_______were asked in French.
A.where B.who C.which D. that
3. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
4. We talked about the things and people _________ we saw then.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
5. He is the last person ________ I want to see in the world.
A. / B. whom C. who D.that
6. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
7. There is a room in the building _____ is still free.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
8. There is a pretty girl _______ wants to see you.
A. what B.that C.which D.who
二、填空题。
That’s the day _______ he did the experiment.
This is the desk ________ I put the book.
That is the bus stop _____ I waited for you that day.
I still remember the time _____ he left.
That is the place _____ he was born.
I haven’t known the reason ____ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
三、将下列各句改写成定语从句。
1. Carmen likes electronic music. The music is loud.
2. I will listen to this new CD. I bought the CD yesterday.
3. I like smooth music. The music helps me relax.
4. I prefer movies. The movies can cheer me up.
参考答案：
一、1. A 2. D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B
二、1.when 2.where 3.where 4.when 5.where 6.why
三、1. Carmen likes electronic music which /that is loud.
I will listen to this new CD which/that I bought yesterday.
I like smooth music which/that helps me relax.
I prefer movies which/that can cheer me up.