(共47张PPT)
Section A 2d-Grammar Focus
Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
学习目标
通过谈论个人特征，能够学会使用比较级的核心句型，掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级。
通过比较他人，能够辨认人物，发现他人的闪光点。
通过对比以前和现在的自己，学会接纳自己，发现自己的成长，培养积极乐观的心态。
Role-play the conversation.
2d
How was the singing competition yesterday
Who sang better, Lisa or
Nelly Why
Listen for questions.
Did Nelly dance better
than Lisa
Yes, she did.
It was fantastic!
Lisa. Because she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition
yesterday,Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh,which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang
more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,
though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is tolearn something new
and have fun.
key points
1
I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
clearly (adv) 清楚地；清晰的；明白的
如：read clearly 读得清楚；speak clearly 讲得清楚
clear (adj) 清楚的；晴朗的；明白的
如：The rain is over and the sky is clear.（主要指下雨过后天气放晴。)
Are you clear ( Do you understand )
The room is clear.
(这个房间是干净的，之前可能有病毒，现在清除干净了。）
2
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
though在此句话中做副词，表示“可是”，“然而”，
一般放在句末，这句话的意思是“你说Lisa非常想赢，
然而她却没有赢。”
eg: It's a hard job; I enjoy though.
工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。
You can count on him, though.
不过你可以依靠他。
3
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
though更多的用法是做连词，接句子。
表示“虽然”，“尽管”，不能和but同时使用。
eg: Though we are poor, we are still happy.
虽然我们穷，但是我们依旧很开心，幸福。
Though it was raining, we went there.
尽管下着雨，但是我们还是去了那儿。
4
Everyone wants to win.
win(v) win-won获胜；赢得, 宾语一般指比赛
She won the competition last week.
beat(v) 获胜；打败, 宾语一般指人
Finally, the army beat the enemies.
（提示学生平日好好积累动词的变化形式）
Read and then role-play the conversation.
2d
Julie: Did you like the singing competition
yesterday,Anna
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh,which one was Lisa
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang
more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,
though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most
important thing is tolearn something new
and have fun.
Show Time
Show time
Loudly and confidently
Good performance
With body language
Grammar Focus
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Is Tom smarter than Sam
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina
Are you as friendly as your sister
Does Tara work as hard as Tina
Who's more hard-working at school
No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Yes, she does.
What kind of sentences are they How do you know
Yes or No questions
一般疑问句
Wh- questions特殊疑问句
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Is Tom smarter than Sam
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina
Are you as friendly as your sister
Does Tara work as hard as Tina
Who's more hard-working at school
No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Yes, she does.
Can you find the same structure in line 3 and 4 , what is it
What’s the meaning of “than” ？
How to use “as...as” or “than”
as+形容词/副词的原级+as
形容词/副词的比较级+than
Tina or you
A + V. + 形容词/副词的比较级+than + B.
提示：一般句型我们都让学生探索发现Can you find the sentence stuctures ，学生找出结构回答之后，再呈现
Tom is smarter than Sam
Tina is more outgoing than Tara
Can you find the sentence structures
I am as friendly as you sister.
Tara works as hard as Tina.
A + V. + as 形容词/副词的原级+as + B.
形容词、副词的比较级
二、比较级的常见句型
1. “A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B”，表示“A比B……”。
I am more outgoing than my sister.
Nelly danced better than Lisa.
主语
形容词/副词比较级
谓语
比较成分
2. “Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B ”，表示“A和B，哪一个更……”。
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin
一、比较级的用法；
二、比较级的构成；
三、比较级的常见句型；
四、其他注意事项。
形容词副词的比较级
Focus on
基本含义和用法
形容词和副词的比较级，常用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较，表示“其中一个比另一个更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连接另一个比较的对象。
比较级
①规则变化：
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加____ tall→taller
long→longer
-er
一、比较级构成
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，___________________
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，________
____________________
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾加___
-r
big→bigger
thin→thinner
fine→finer
late→later
easy→easier
friendly→ friendlier
先把“y”改为“i”再加-er
双写辅音字母再加-er
→ more outgoing
→ more beautiful
→ more difficult
→ more confident
→ more popular
→ more enjoyable
多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级需要在其前加______构成。
more
outgoing
beautiful
difficult
confident
popular
enjoyable
1. My English is good, and my sister’s is better.
2. This egg is bad. That one is worse.
3. You've got little chocolate.
He's got less.
4. You have many apples. He has more apples than you have.
5. I want to move to a farther place from London.
原级 比较级
good
worse
less
many/much
farther/further
better
bad
little
more
far
Observe the sentences and complete the table.
②不规则变化
二、比较级的常见句型
1. “A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B”，表示“A比B……”。
I am more outgoing than my sister.
Nelly danced better than Lisa.
主语
形容词/副词比较级
谓语
比较成分
2. “Which/Who + 谓语 + 比较级，A or B ”，表示“A和B，哪一个更……”。
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin
三、注意事项
形容词和副词的比较级前可以用 much (very much, too much), even, far, a little, a lot等词语修饰，以示加强语气。
(1) He is getting (too) much fatter these days.
(2) It was cold yesterday, but it’s even colder today.
(3) There was a number of people out this afternoon, far more than last Sunday.
(4) Are you feeling a lot better today
(5) He was a little more worried than the others.
比较级要变化，一般情况加er；
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以；
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；
辅音字母y结尾，把y变i加er；
多音节词最容易，前面加more牢牢记。
顺口溜
as…as…
A… as + adj./adv. 原级+as B “A和B一样...”
同级比较 as...as...
Eg: Are you as friendly as your sister
This cat is as cute as that one.
Does Tara sing as loudly as Tina
一、意义；
二、用法；
三、基本结构及其否定形式。
as…as…
Focus on
基本含义和用法
*as ... as : 意为“________________”；
*表示_____比较；
*基本结构：______________________。
(1) Amy is as tall as Peter.
(2) This film is as interesting as that one.
(3) I work as hard as Tina.
(4) English is as interesting as Chinese.
as … as …
和……一样……
同级
as + adj./adv. (原形) + as
(1) She’s old but she’s not as old as him.
她老了，但没有他那么老。
(2) Box A isn’t as big as Box B.
A箱子没有B箱子那么大。
(3) I can’t jump as high as Bill.
我不能跳得跟比尔一样高。
否定形式：not as + adj./adv. + as
Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Is Tom smarter than Sam
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina
Are you as friendly as your sister
Does Tara work as hard as Tina
Who's more hard-working at school
No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.
No, she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
No, I'm not. I'm friendlier.
Yes, she does.
Underline the comparatives of adjs and advs
Work in pairs. Find the rules.
(how to change the adjs and advs into comparatives )
形容词/副词的比较级
Comparatives
__________
比较级的使用：
两个人或事物/两部分
进行比较时，用比较级。
规则变化（一）：单音节词和大部分双音节词
smart—smarter fast—faster
high—higher hard—harder
fine—finer late--later
1.一般在
词尾加 er
2. 以字母e 结
尾的词,加 r
规则变化（一）：单音节词和大部分双音节词
big—bigger thin—thinner fat-fatter
funny—funnier friendly—friendlier
lazy—lazier early--earlier
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，即倒数辅元辅,双写辅音字母,加 er
4. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er
规则变化（二）：
部分双音节词和多音节词前加more
delicious– more delicious outgoing—more outgoing
hard-working—more hard-working
不规则变化：
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther
further
（P114）
应用实践
Use the words to write questions and answers.
3a
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: ___________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs ______ than Sam.
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: _______________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____________ than me.
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: __________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ________ than Carol.
What sentences pattern can we use to ask
taller
Is Julie as tall as you
faster
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
more outgoing
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
funnier
Is Paul as funny as Carol
3b
1.Are you taller Yes,I am.I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
2.Are you funnier ______________________________________________.
3. Are you more outgoing ________________________________________.
4. Do you study English harder ____________________________________.
5.Do you sing better _____________________________________________.
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are
different now.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier than I was two years ago
No, I am not. I’m as quiet as I was two years ago
Yes, I do. I study harder than I did two years ago
Yes, I do. I sing better than I did two years ago
迁移创新
Pair work
NOW
2 years ago
Think of yourself two years ago. Talk about how hou are different now
with your partner.
A: Hello, Allen. Are you the same or different now and two years ago
B: I’m different in some ways.
A: Are you taller
B: Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
A: Do you dance better
B: No, I don’t. I danced better than I now.
……
Checklist:
I know comparatives.
I can use new sentence structures to compare
people correclty.
I can use right tenses
(时态).
I can talk loudly and confidently.
举一反三
Exercises
一、单项选择
( ) 1.Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years______ than Sam.
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer
A
( ) 2.Bill says,"Robinson Crusoe is______interesting than
Tom Sawyer.”
A. very more B. more much C.much more
C
Exercises
( ) 3. ——Lucy , our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.
——Why not make one by ourselves It will be ______ than buying one.
A. meaningful B. much meaningful
C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful
一、单项选择
C
Exercises
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all think Mike works __________(hard) than Alan.
2. Don't you thimk our city is _______ (good) than before
harder
better
3. Which girl is _____________ (outgoing), your sister or your cousin
4. After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming _______ (thin) than before.
more outgoing
thinner
单项选择。
1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ____ than last year. 【2022年北京市】
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
2. -What do you do to keep healthy
-I do more sports and eat ______ fast food.
【2022年黑龙江哈尔滨】 A. less B. fewer C. more
中考链接
根据句意及所给提示填空。
Let’s go home as ______ (早) as possible to enjoy zongzi with our family. OK 【2022年四川雅安】
early
根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 高速列车比传统列车快得多。 【2022年广西河池市】
High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
2. 当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。 【2022年广州市】
When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ________ than I thought.
3. 我变得比以前更大更强壮。 【2022年黄冈市】
I became bigger and ________ than before.
dirtier
faster
stronger
中考链接
4. 现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。 【2022年河南省】
Children wash hands much ________ than before now because they like drawing on hands.
5. 费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。 【2022年长沙市】
The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much ________ ________ living in the hotel.
6. 现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。 【2022年衡阳市】
Now, people spend _______ time outdoors than before.
less
longer
cheaper than
中考链接
1.复习Unit 3的语法；
2.找找你父母这两年的变化，把它们写下来和同伴相互分享。
Homework
Tip:
语法课需要学生落实所学考点，所以作业不需要实践创新类别的哈，根据学情布置针对性的练习题就可以了，或者勾画练习册上的题也可以，注意选题一定要针对考点，否则不能得到及时巩固哦。
