人教英语必修二单元检测：Unit 3Computers
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教英语必修二单元检测：Unit 3Computers |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-08 08:01:07 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3Computers
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
1．When does the plane take off
A．At 8∶30. B．At 8∶25. C．At 8∶55.
2．Where is the man now
A．In the shop.
B．In the bank.
C．In the restaurant.
3．Where are Mary’s friends most probably
A．Still at the airport.
B．At Mary’s house.
C．At Tom’s house.
4．What’s the probable relationship of the two speakers www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Mother and son.
B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．What do the man think of yesterday’s movie
A．It’s interesting.
B．It’s terrible.
C．Just so so.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When did the girl get the new bike
A．Yesterday.
B．Some weeks ago.
C．Last Sunday.
7．How did the girl get the new bike
A．Her parents gave it to her.
B．A friend gave it to her.
C．She bought it herself.
8．What did the boy think of the new bike
A．Expensive.
B．Cheap.
C．Not so good.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where is Lucy now
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．In the station.
10．How many babies did Lucy’s aunt have
A．1. B．2. C．3.
11．Why did Lucy tell a lie to the teacher
A．Because she didn’t like to go to school.
B．Because she only loves one of the babies.
C．Because she hates the teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What will the man do next
A．Look for a second hand car.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Save money.
13．How much will John lose if he sells the car
A．900 dollars.
B．1,200 dollars.
C．About 300 dollars.
14．Who will lend money to the man
A．Stella. B．John. C．Harry.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do you think of the man
A．Dishonest.
B．Confusing.
C．Kind.
16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation
A．There is a living fly in the soup.
B．The man wants to have a meal without any money.
C．The man agreed to change another soup.
17．What will the waitress do
A．Pay back the money to the man.
B．Call the manager to deal with the problem.
C．Change another soup for the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where will they listen to CDs
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the open air.
19．Which of the following won’t the members do
A．Perform in front of other members.
B．Sing or play a musical instrument.
C．Write a piece of music.
20．What will be discussed at the next meeting
A．Choosing the members of the committee.
B．Deciding the programme for the club.
C．Bringing CDs to the meetings.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．This problem is beyond his ability and he can’t ________ it.21*cnjy*com
A．escape B．hold C．gain D．solve
22．Problems ________ because there was a lack of communication.
A．raised B．rose C．aroused D．arose
23．So far our company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has received more than 300 ________ for the six jobs.
A．signals B．applications C．posters D．athletes
24．Whoever has ________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A．normal B．general C．common D．usual
25．As time went ________，it became stronger and stronger.
A．by B．up C．down D．off
26．He must have ________ the funny story.I don’t think it is true.
A．picked up B．turned up C．put up D．made up
27．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________.
A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all
28．The hero of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e story is an artist in his ______，who lived in ________.
A．thirty；the 1930s B．thirties；the 1930
C．thirty；1930s D．thirties；the 1930s
29．—Why were you absent from the meeting
—________ I was ill.
A．For B．As C．Because D．Now that
30．Computers，________ having many uses，cannot completely take the place of human beings.
A．which B．though C．as if D．that
31．He had ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children.
A．so；such B．such；such C．so；so D．such；so
32．Such good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use has been ________ his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
A．made in；that B．made of；which
C．made of；that D．made out；as
33．The children ________ many times not to go near the lake recently.
A．have told B．told C．have been told D．were being told
34．John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after C．before D．since
35．Till now，three films ________ in our village this month.
A．have shown B．have been shown
C．were shown D．will be shown
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The famous British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his__36__important inventions was the train.He__37__his first train when he was forty four years old.When he was experimenting with the__38__engine on the train，he met with__39__from the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would__40__cows，horses and sheep，that the__41__would burst or that the hot coals from it would__42__their houses.At that time，__43__people believed what they said.
George Stephenson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__44__the people that the train could go on small__45__，could pull carriages __46__goods and passengers and there was __47__ to them.It was a very__48__matter for him to__49__them believe.However，after __50__，he was able to do it，and the first train that__51__by Stephenson himself__52__what he had said.
The first day__53__t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he people along the way__54__the noises of the train__55__and saw it running quickly to them，they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly，for they thought it a genius (妖怪)．They did not dare to come out until it had passed.
36．A.very B．a lot C．most D．much
37．A.made B．bought C．introduced D．did
38．A.electrical B．atomic C．steam D．oil
39．A.success B．troubles C．people D．pleasure
40．A.kill B．buy C．interest D．take away
41．A.smoke B．noise C．driver D．engine
42．A.pull down B．blow away C．set fire to D．pass
43．A.most B．few C．only a few D．the rich
44．A.said B．spoke C．told D．warned
45．A.roads B．rivers C．steam D．rails
46．A.short of B．full of C．empty of D．without
47．A.no great dang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B．dangerous C．a lot of danger D．few danger
48．A.easy B．difficult C．pleasant D．light
49．A.get B．cause C．make D．force
50．A.sometime B．some time C．a few times D．sometimes
51．A.was sold B．was driven C．was pulled D．helped
52．A.believed B．seemed C．sensed D．proved
53．A.of B．when C．while D．for
54．A.caught sight of B．listened to C．heard D．thought
55．A.nearby B．in the distance C．on the far D．from the distance
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are two inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting news items in the paper a few years ago.One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for $999,999—for three months！The other was about a man who received $2,000 for doing nothing.
The connection ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )between the two news items is simple：computers—the best invention of the twentieth century.The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake：the man’s bill was only $23.36.The other item was not so amusing.A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged room of company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him $2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied”to the company.Of course he never sent the meat，but he certainly received the money.The computer wrote out a bill，and even “signed” it.It was only a random(随便的) check that uncovered the trick.It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.【版权所有：21教育】
Computers are not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he magic workers that some people say they are.They make mistakes，they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled.The US used to conscript(征兵) people with the help of a computer.The army sent out a card，which had to be filled in and sent back.It was easy to avoid being called up(应征入伍) simply by spreading candle—wax on the card.The computer couldn’t read the card，and did nothing with it.
It’s in our everyday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life that computers cause many problems.Let’s get back to using people instead of computers，before a mistake that we can’t put right.
56．In the first paragraph we know ________.
A．the paper is telling a lie
B．the first sentence is the topic sentence
C．the two news items made people surprised
D．if a man did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nothing at all for the telephone company，he would still get $2,000
57．The man was given $2,000 because ________.
A．the computer made a big mistake
B．he worked very hard
C．he programmed the computer to pay him so much for raw meat
D．his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high
58．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．computers are magic workers
B．computers can do anything as man
C．computers can write out a bill and even “sign” it
D．computers sometimes also make big mistakes
59．The writer’s main idea is that ________.
A．we’d better use people instead of computers in our everyday life
B．we should not use computers because they always make mistakes
C．computers are widely used in our everyday life
D．if we want to work well，don’t use computers
B
For thousands of ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars，we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.
But，eventually，peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly.So，by using the sun’s position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.
Then it was noted th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways shine.So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slow burning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.
Later，the pendulum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(摆钟)，with its regular back and forth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today，even more acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urate clocks are in use，such as battery operated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
60．Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.
A．the rising and setting of the sun
B．battery operated quartz clocks
C．atomic clocks
D．digital clocks
61．A sundial works by ________.
A．tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B．marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
C．burning candles in the sunlight
D．watching the stars
62．Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time
A．An hourglass. B．A sundial.
C．Digital clocks. D．A pendulum.
63．Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate
A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.
B．Atomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.
C．Sun，pendulum，atomic clock.
D．Digital clock，hourglass，slow burning candles.
C
Every part of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States has special holidays depending on the particular national groups that live in the area.In Hawaii，there are many people of Asian ancestry (祖先，世系)．The Asians left rich traditions for these people to follow.Today，Hawaiians honor their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.
For people of Japa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese ancestry in Hawaii，the O bon Festival is very special.It’s the ceremonies to honor the dead relatives and friends.They take place in July and August.People gather in the courtyards，dressed in traditional clothes.To the music of drums，men and women perform their native folk dances in honor of the dead.In the evening there are further ceremonies by the seashore.People place paper lanterns on tiny wooden boats，which represent the souls of the dead.They set hundreds of these boats in the water and watch as they float out over the dark ocean.
Chinese Hawaiians c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elebrate the Moon Festival to honor their ancestors and their native land.They do this in August.Family members gather in a garden or a large open space in the light of the moon.They drink tea and eat delicious moon shaped cakes.The cakes represent an event in Chinese history.A long time ago，the people in China used round cakes in a special way—they sent secret messages to each other in cakes.The messages called for the people of the country to join together to fight against the bad king who ruled them at that time.The trick worked and the people were able to overthrow (推翻) their ruler.
By recalling t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his event on the Moon Festival，the Chinese people help to keep their traditions alive and their family ties strong.21·cn·jy·com
64．The O bon Festival is held ________.
A．to honor the dead friends and relatives
B．in a garden in the moonlight
C．to recall the brave deeds of their ancestors
D．at the seashore to send off hundreds of boats
65．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage，the occasion that the O bon Festival takes place is ________.
A．serious but the people are not too sad
B．very joyful with lots of noise and laughter
C．boring and dull for the people who attend
D．serious and the people are very sad
66．It was said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ancient Chinese people won their war against the king by ________.
A．sending cakes with meat and sweets to each other21教育网
B．filling round cakes with meat and sweets
C．using round cakes to send each other messages
D．making cakes in the shape of the full moon
67．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．interesting holidays in the American Continent
B．Japanese and Chinese people in Hawaii
C．some special holidays in Hawaii
D．the history of the Moon Festival
D
Laptop computers are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110 year old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use e mails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar than desktop computer.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities.
At Westlake Coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ege，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_of_the_world.They can see everything and do everything.”
68．Why is the word “s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks
A．They don’t really talk.
B．They use the computer language.
C．Laptops have speakers.
D．None of the above reasons is correct.
69.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake college
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1,500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
70．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “a window of the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptop
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
__71__Indeed, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.
We need friends’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
__72__For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.__73__
Of course, we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make friends everywhere.However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time.__74__ 21*cnjy*com
In order to make f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends, we ourselves must be honest, noble minded and kind hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around.What is even worse, they destroy our friendship with good friends.__75__
A. Indeed, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
B．A faithful friend is hard to find.
C．Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
E．Besides, we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
F．A proverb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world”．
G．The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternoon af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were gathered.I began to feel worried because I didn’t have both a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain.Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I turn to have a look and found that he was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the ways home.With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How thanks I was to his help!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近同学们就上网的利弊展开了讨论，以下是同学们讨论的结果。请根据图表表述写一篇文章。
多数同学认为弊大于利 少数同学认为利大于弊
1.上网浪费金钱和时间 1.业余时间可以在家上网
2.许多人上网是玩游戏不是学习 2.网络可获得国内外最新信息；交流方便
3.个别同学为上网而逃学多天 3.丰富业余生活
注意：1.短文包括全部要点，但不能逐条翻译；
2．词数：100左右；
3．参考词汇：方便convenient。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10．B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Hurry up，or we can’t catch the plane.
M：Don’t worry.It’s hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f past eight now.There is still 25 minutes left.
Text 2
W：Good morning.Can I help you
M：I’d like to change some U．S. dollars.
W：How much will you change
Text 3
W：Hey，Tom.How can you stay here
M：Sorry，Mary. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was meant to help you to meet your friends at the airport.But my car is broken.21世纪教育网版权所有
Text 4
W：Oh，you’re late for home.What’s wrong with you at school 21cnjy.com
M：Nothing.On the way home，I bought these for you.Happy Birthday!
W：Thanks a lot，dear.I like them very much.
Text 5
W：What do you think of yesterday’s movie
M：It’s terrific！I hadn’t seen a worse movie before.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Text 6
M：Lucy，long t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime no see.You changed your old bike.When did you buy the new bike
W：I didn’t buy it，you know.It was my birthday present.www-2-1-cnjy-com
M：Oh，last Sunday？Who gave it to you？Anybody I know 2-1-c-n-j-y
W：Yes，my parents gave it to me.What do you think of it 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
M：It’s so nice.How much is it
W：It is 30 dollars.
M：It is a little high for me to afford.May I have a try 【出处：21教育名师】
W：Certainly.
Text 7
M：Good morning，Lucy！You look happy today.
W：My aunt had a baby last night.So I needn’t go to school tomorrow.
M：Really？But I hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd my mother said she had twins.Why did you say just one baby
W：You are right.But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I just want to say one to our teacher.So I could have another chance to avoid classes next week!
M：Oh，how can you think like that!
Text 8
M：What are you talking about，Stella
W：Hi，Nick.I am as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king John about his car.He says he’s going to sell it.
M：But why？He just bought it，didn’t he
W：Yes，but the car took him a lot of trouble recently.
M：By the way，how much does he want for it
W：No more than ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne hundred dollars.But he bought it last week for 1,200 dollars.
M：I’m looking for a second hand car.I might buy it.
W：Why not buy a new one
M：A new one？I’d like to.But I’m short by five hundred dollars.
W：Don’t worry.I’ll lend you some money.
M：That’s fine.Thank you.Then I，together with Harry，can buy a new car.
Text 9
M：Here，waitress!
W：Coming！What do you want to order
M：Look at the soup，a living fly.I ask for returning my money.
W：I’m sorry！Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it is impossible.How can a living fly still swim in the soup happily
M：But it is the truth，a fly in the soup.
W：I think it must be someone who put it into the soup.
M：What do you me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an by that？You mean that I myself put it into the soup
W：I don’t mean that.May I change another soup for you
M：No.I want to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back my money.Otherwise I will complain it to your manager.
W：OK.I will help you to ask him.
Text 10
Good evening！Thank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you for coming to this meeting.Now，I’d like to tell you about the Music Club.This is a new club for students who like music.Anyone can join.
The Music Club wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll meet every day after class in the library.On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs that our club members bring to the meetings.There will be any different kinds of music.We will talk about the people who have written and perform our own music.You can sing or play a musical instrument.The Music Club will give you a chance to perform in front of other members.
The Music Club wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l have a committee.At the next meeting we will choose the members of this committee.The committee will decide the programme for the club—what CDs we will play and who will perform.
21．D [句意为：这个问题超出了他的能力范围，他无法解决。solve解决。]
22．D [句意为：因为缺乏交流，问题产生了。arise产生，发生，符合句意。raise使上升；rise上升；arouse唤起，激起。]
23．B [句意为：到目前为止，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们公司已经收到了针对这六个工作岗位的300多份申请。signal信号；application申请；poster海报；athlete运动员。根据句意可知答案为B。]
24．C [common sense“常识”。]
25．A [go by(时间)过去；go up上升，上涨；go down下沉；go off走开。]
26．D [make u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p在句中表示“编造，虚构”。pick up“学会，搭载”；turn up“出现，调大”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建”。]
27．D [句意为：你为什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么这么焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。after all毕竟，符合题意。on purpose故意地；in all总共；on time按时。]
28．D [“在某人几十岁时”用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“in one’s ＋整10数的复数形式”；如：in one’s teens/twenties /thirties/ forties；表示在几十年代，在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加 s，其前多用定冠词the。如： in the 1890s，in the 1980s等。]
29．C [because直接说明原因，语气强烈，能回答why引导的问句，其他选项虽然都可以表示“原因”，但功能与because不同。]
30．B [though作连词，意为“虽然”，though having many uses作插入语。]
31．A [第一空后的little意为“少的”，因此用so修饰；第二空后的little意为“小的”，因此用such修饰。]
32．C [考查such...that...句型及make use of短语。分析句子结构可知答案为C。]
33．C [此处强调“已多次被告知”这一情况，故用现在完成时的被动语态。D项表示“过去正在被告知”，与时间副词recently不符。]
34．C [句意为：约翰认为要不了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。it won’t be long before...表示“不久就会……”。]
35．B [由时间状语till no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w“直到现在”可知用现在完成时，又因films与show之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。所以选B。]
36．C [此处指“他的最重要的发明之一是火车”。故选C项。]
37．A [make此处为“制造”之意。]
38．C [根据常识及下文的noi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se and smoke 来推断，最早的火车是蒸汽火车，并且只有蒸汽火车才有噪音大、烟多的情况。故选C。]
39．B [依据下文推断，人们对他试验蒸汽火车不满，因而他遇到来自政府……的麻烦，故选B。]
40．A [由the noise和the smoke可推断出B、C、D三项不符合题意。]
41．D [由空后的burst“爆炸”可知此处只能选D项。]
42．C [pull down推倒；b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low away吹走；set fire to(使)着火；pass经过。hot coals既不能推倒也不会吹走他们的房子，但能使房子着火。故选C。]
43．A [根据下文人们对火车的可怕描述，可得知绝大多数人相信他们所说的蒸汽机的危害性。故选A。]
44．C [say，speak后若接人，应加介词to，排除A、B两项；warn意为“警告”，与句意不符，排除D。故只能选C。]
45．D [根据常识火车走的是轨道。]
46．B [short of意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“缺少”；empty of意为“空的”；without意为“没有”。根据上下文，此处是向人们阐述火车的用途，不应是“不载货、不带客的”，故排除A、C、D三项。]
47．A [there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be 后应加名词，排除B；danger为不可数名词，排除D；a lot of danger 与上下文意思不符。故选A。]
48．B [由上下文可知劝服人们相信他是非常困难的事。]
49．C [get/cause/force后接to do作宾补，make接省略to的不定式作其宾补。故选C。]
50．B [sometimes有时；so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metime某个时候；a few times几次；都不符合句意。some time一段时间，表示时间段，符合句意。故选B。]21教育名师原创作品
51．B [火车应是被开的，而不是被卖、被拉或帮忙的。]
52．D [prove证明，符合语境。]
53．B [when关系副词引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。]
54．C [噪音是被听到的，故选C项。]
55．B [ in the distance意为“远处的”。]
本文通过两则新闻讲了计算机可以人为或本身出现错误，从而说明人力在某些方面是不可替代的。
56．B [第一段其他句子讲述了两则新闻的内容，因而第一句为主题句。]
57．C [细节理解题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句中的“...expertly programmed the computer to pay him...”可知C项正确。]21·世纪*教育网
58．D [第二段主要讲了这两则奇闻背后的原因，所以D项正确。]
59．A [由最后一段第二句“L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et’s get back to using people instead of computers...”可知A项是作者的观点。]
60．A [细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第一段最后一句“The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.”可知答案。]
61．B [细节理解题。由第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句“Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.”可知答案。]
62．C [推理判断题。由最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句“Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery operated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.”可知digital clocks(数字式钟)是当代电子技术的产物，古代不可能有。]
63．C [推理判断题。根据文章内容和叙述的先后可知答案。]
64．A [从短文的第二段第二句可以看出O bon Festival是纪念过世的亲友的节日。]
65．A [O bon Festival是纪念过世的亲友的节日，但是人们不至于悲痛欲绝，也不是兴高采烈，而应该是比较严肃的。]
66．C [从短文的倒数第二段可以知道，中国古代那时是用圆饼来传递信息。]
67．C [本文主要介绍了夏威夷群岛上的两种特别节日。]
本文主要讲了手提电脑的便捷性使之被广泛使用，Westlake大学将要开展一项手提电脑项目，方便学生学习，师生交流。
68．A [学生用电子邮件和老师、同学和家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]
69．C [从短文第二段第三句“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110 year old college.”可以确定Westlake College是美国的一所百年老校。]
70．C [由接下来的句子“They can see everything and do everything.”可以确定答案是C。]
71．F 72.G 73.C 74.E 75.A
第一节 短文改错
One afternoon I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were .I began to feel worried because I didn’t have a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I to have a look and found that was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the home. Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How I was to his help!
第二节 参考范文
Recently，we had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a discussion about surfing the Internet.Students have different opinions.
Most students think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it costs a lot of money and it is a waste of time to surfing the Internet in the bar.They have found many students get online only to play computer games.There are even one or two students who are often absent from school for days to spend time on the Internet.
On the other hand，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few students think we can go online at home in our spare time because we can get the newest information both at home and abroad through the Internet.And it is a most convenient way for us to communicate with each other.In a word，the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 3Computers
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
1．When does the plane take off
A．At 8∶30. B．At 8∶25. C．At 8∶55.
2．Where is the man now
A．In the shop.
B．In the bank.
C．In the restaurant.
3．Where are Mary’s friends most probably
A．Still at the airport.
B．At Mary’s house.
C．At Tom’s house.
4．What’s the probable relationship of the two speakers www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Mother and son.
B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．What do the man think of yesterday’s movie
A．It’s interesting.
B．It’s terrible.
C．Just so so.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When did the girl get the new bike
A．Yesterday.
B．Some weeks ago.
C．Last Sunday.
7．How did the girl get the new bike
A．Her parents gave it to her.
B．A friend gave it to her.
C．She bought it herself.
8．What did the boy think of the new bike
A．Expensive.
B．Cheap.
C．Not so good.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where is Lucy now
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．In the station.
10．How many babies did Lucy’s aunt have
A．1. B．2. C．3.
11．Why did Lucy tell a lie to the teacher
A．Because she didn’t like to go to school.
B．Because she only loves one of the babies.
C．Because she hates the teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What will the man do next
A．Look for a second hand car.
B．Buy a new car.
C．Save money.
13．How much will John lose if he sells the car
A．900 dollars.
B．1,200 dollars.
C．About 300 dollars.
14．Who will lend money to the man
A．Stella. B．John. C．Harry.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do you think of the man
A．Dishonest.
B．Confusing.
C．Kind.
16．Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation
A．There is a living fly in the soup.
B．The man wants to have a meal without any money.
C．The man agreed to change another soup.
17．What will the waitress do
A．Pay back the money to the man.
B．Call the manager to deal with the problem.
C．Change another soup for the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where will they listen to CDs
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the open air.
19．Which of the following won’t the members do
A．Perform in front of other members.
B．Sing or play a musical instrument.
C．Write a piece of music.
20．What will be discussed at the next meeting
A．Choosing the members of the committee.
B．Deciding the programme for the club.
C．Bringing CDs to the meetings.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．This problem is beyond his ability and he can’t ________ it.21*cnjy*com
A．escape B．hold C．gain D．solve
22．Problems ________ because there was a lack of communication.
A．raised B．rose C．aroused D．arose
23．So far our company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has received more than 300 ________ for the six jobs.
A．signals B．applications C．posters D．athletes
24．Whoever has ________ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A．normal B．general C．common D．usual
25．As time went ________，it became stronger and stronger.
A．by B．up C．down D．off
26．He must have ________ the funny story.I don’t think it is true.
A．picked up B．turned up C．put up D．made up
27．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________.
A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all
28．The hero of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e story is an artist in his ______，who lived in ________.
A．thirty；the 1930s B．thirties；the 1930
C．thirty；1930s D．thirties；the 1930s
29．—Why were you absent from the meeting
—________ I was ill.
A．For B．As C．Because D．Now that
30．Computers，________ having many uses，cannot completely take the place of human beings.
A．which B．though C．as if D．that
31．He had ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children.
A．so；such B．such；such C．so；so D．such；so
32．Such good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use has been ________ his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
A．made in；that B．made of；which
C．made of；that D．made out；as
33．The children ________ many times not to go near the lake recently.
A．have told B．told C．have been told D．were being told
34．John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after C．before D．since
35．Till now，three films ________ in our village this month.
A．have shown B．have been shown
C．were shown D．will be shown
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The famous British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his__36__important inventions was the train.He__37__his first train when he was forty four years old.When he was experimenting with the__38__engine on the train，he met with__39__from the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would__40__cows，horses and sheep，that the__41__would burst or that the hot coals from it would__42__their houses.At that time，__43__people believed what they said.
George Stephenson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__44__the people that the train could go on small__45__，could pull carriages __46__goods and passengers and there was __47__ to them.It was a very__48__matter for him to__49__them believe.However，after __50__，he was able to do it，and the first train that__51__by Stephenson himself__52__what he had said.
The first day__53__t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he people along the way__54__the noises of the train__55__and saw it running quickly to them，they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly，for they thought it a genius (妖怪)．They did not dare to come out until it had passed.
36．A.very B．a lot C．most D．much
37．A.made B．bought C．introduced D．did
38．A.electrical B．atomic C．steam D．oil
39．A.success B．troubles C．people D．pleasure
40．A.kill B．buy C．interest D．take away
41．A.smoke B．noise C．driver D．engine
42．A.pull down B．blow away C．set fire to D．pass
43．A.most B．few C．only a few D．the rich
44．A.said B．spoke C．told D．warned
45．A.roads B．rivers C．steam D．rails
46．A.short of B．full of C．empty of D．without
47．A.no great dang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B．dangerous C．a lot of danger D．few danger
48．A.easy B．difficult C．pleasant D．light
49．A.get B．cause C．make D．force
50．A.sometime B．some time C．a few times D．sometimes
51．A.was sold B．was driven C．was pulled D．helped
52．A.believed B．seemed C．sensed D．proved
53．A.of B．when C．while D．for
54．A.caught sight of B．listened to C．heard D．thought
55．A.nearby B．in the distance C．on the far D．from the distance
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are two inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting news items in the paper a few years ago.One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for $999,999—for three months！The other was about a man who received $2,000 for doing nothing.
The connection ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )between the two news items is simple：computers—the best invention of the twentieth century.The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake：the man’s bill was only $23.36.The other item was not so amusing.A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged room of company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him $2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied”to the company.Of course he never sent the meat，but he certainly received the money.The computer wrote out a bill，and even “signed” it.It was only a random(随便的) check that uncovered the trick.It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.【版权所有：21教育】
Computers are not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he magic workers that some people say they are.They make mistakes，they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled.The US used to conscript(征兵) people with the help of a computer.The army sent out a card，which had to be filled in and sent back.It was easy to avoid being called up(应征入伍) simply by spreading candle—wax on the card.The computer couldn’t read the card，and did nothing with it.
It’s in our everyday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life that computers cause many problems.Let’s get back to using people instead of computers，before a mistake that we can’t put right.
56．In the first paragraph we know ________.
A．the paper is telling a lie
B．the first sentence is the topic sentence
C．the two news items made people surprised
D．if a man did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nothing at all for the telephone company，he would still get $2,000
57．The man was given $2,000 because ________.
A．the computer made a big mistake
B．he worked very hard
C．he programmed the computer to pay him so much for raw meat
D．his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high
58．The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.
A．computers are magic workers
B．computers can do anything as man
C．computers can write out a bill and even “sign” it
D．computers sometimes also make big mistakes
59．The writer’s main idea is that ________.
A．we’d better use people instead of computers in our everyday life
B．we should not use computers because they always make mistakes
C．computers are widely used in our everyday life
D．if we want to work well，don’t use computers
B
For thousands of ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars，we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun，the earth，the moon，and the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.
But，eventually，peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le needed to tell time more accurately，or exactly.So，by using the sun’s position in the sky，they divided the day into dawn，morning，midday and evening.
Then it was noted th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways shine.So，for the past 6,000 years，many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slow burning candles were divided into hours，and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom，an hour has passed.
Later，the pendulum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(摆钟)，with its regular back and forth movement of weights，was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today，even more acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urate clocks are in use，such as battery operated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
60．Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.
A．the rising and setting of the sun
B．battery operated quartz clocks
C．atomic clocks
D．digital clocks
61．A sundial works by ________.
A．tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B．marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
C．burning candles in the sunlight
D．watching the stars
62．Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time
A．An hourglass. B．A sundial.
C．Digital clocks. D．A pendulum.
63．Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing ways of measuring time is ordered from the least accurate to the most accurate
A．Sundial，pendulum，sun.
B．Atomic clock，quartz clock，sundial.
C．Sun，pendulum，atomic clock.
D．Digital clock，hourglass，slow burning candles.
C
Every part of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States has special holidays depending on the particular national groups that live in the area.In Hawaii，there are many people of Asian ancestry (祖先，世系)．The Asians left rich traditions for these people to follow.Today，Hawaiians honor their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.
For people of Japa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese ancestry in Hawaii，the O bon Festival is very special.It’s the ceremonies to honor the dead relatives and friends.They take place in July and August.People gather in the courtyards，dressed in traditional clothes.To the music of drums，men and women perform their native folk dances in honor of the dead.In the evening there are further ceremonies by the seashore.People place paper lanterns on tiny wooden boats，which represent the souls of the dead.They set hundreds of these boats in the water and watch as they float out over the dark ocean.
Chinese Hawaiians c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elebrate the Moon Festival to honor their ancestors and their native land.They do this in August.Family members gather in a garden or a large open space in the light of the moon.They drink tea and eat delicious moon shaped cakes.The cakes represent an event in Chinese history.A long time ago，the people in China used round cakes in a special way—they sent secret messages to each other in cakes.The messages called for the people of the country to join together to fight against the bad king who ruled them at that time.The trick worked and the people were able to overthrow (推翻) their ruler.
By recalling t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his event on the Moon Festival，the Chinese people help to keep their traditions alive and their family ties strong.21·cn·jy·com
64．The O bon Festival is held ________.
A．to honor the dead friends and relatives
B．in a garden in the moonlight
C．to recall the brave deeds of their ancestors
D．at the seashore to send off hundreds of boats
65．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage，the occasion that the O bon Festival takes place is ________.
A．serious but the people are not too sad
B．very joyful with lots of noise and laughter
C．boring and dull for the people who attend
D．serious and the people are very sad
66．It was said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ancient Chinese people won their war against the king by ________.
A．sending cakes with meat and sweets to each other21教育网
B．filling round cakes with meat and sweets
C．using round cakes to send each other messages
D．making cakes in the shape of the full moon
67．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．interesting holidays in the American Continent
B．Japanese and Chinese people in Hawaii
C．some special holidays in Hawaii
D．the history of the Moon Festival
D
Laptop computers are p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110 year old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use e mails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home，in a fast food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many changes in computer technology，laptop use in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar than desktop computer.In addition，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities.
At Westlake Coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ege，more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a_window_of_the_world.They can see everything and do everything.”
68．Why is the word “s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks
A．They don’t really talk.
B．They use the computer language.
C．Laptops have speakers.
D．None of the above reasons is correct.
69.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake college
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1,500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
70．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “a window of the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptop
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
__71__Indeed, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.
We need friends’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help.Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
__72__For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.__73__
Of course, we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make friends everywhere.However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time.__74__ 21*cnjy*com
In order to make f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends, we ourselves must be honest, noble minded and kind hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around.What is even worse, they destroy our friendship with good friends.__75__
A. Indeed, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
B．A faithful friend is hard to find.
C．Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
E．Besides, we can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
F．A proverb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world”．
G．The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternoon af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were gathered.I began to feel worried because I didn’t have both a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain.Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I turn to have a look and found that he was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the ways home.With Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How thanks I was to his help!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近同学们就上网的利弊展开了讨论，以下是同学们讨论的结果。请根据图表表述写一篇文章。
多数同学认为弊大于利 少数同学认为利大于弊
1.上网浪费金钱和时间 1.业余时间可以在家上网
2.许多人上网是玩游戏不是学习 2.网络可获得国内外最新信息；交流方便
3.个别同学为上网而逃学多天 3.丰富业余生活
注意：1.短文包括全部要点，但不能逐条翻译；
2．词数：100左右；
3．参考词汇：方便convenient。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10．B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A
15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Hurry up，or we can’t catch the plane.
M：Don’t worry.It’s hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f past eight now.There is still 25 minutes left.
Text 2
W：Good morning.Can I help you
M：I’d like to change some U．S. dollars.
W：How much will you change
Text 3
W：Hey，Tom.How can you stay here
M：Sorry，Mary. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was meant to help you to meet your friends at the airport.But my car is broken.21世纪教育网版权所有
Text 4
W：Oh，you’re late for home.What’s wrong with you at school 21cnjy.com
M：Nothing.On the way home，I bought these for you.Happy Birthday!
W：Thanks a lot，dear.I like them very much.
Text 5
W：What do you think of yesterday’s movie
M：It’s terrific！I hadn’t seen a worse movie before.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Text 6
M：Lucy，long t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime no see.You changed your old bike.When did you buy the new bike
W：I didn’t buy it，you know.It was my birthday present.www-2-1-cnjy-com
M：Oh，last Sunday？Who gave it to you？Anybody I know 2-1-c-n-j-y
W：Yes，my parents gave it to me.What do you think of it 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
M：It’s so nice.How much is it
W：It is 30 dollars.
M：It is a little high for me to afford.May I have a try 【出处：21教育名师】
W：Certainly.
Text 7
M：Good morning，Lucy！You look happy today.
W：My aunt had a baby last night.So I needn’t go to school tomorrow.
M：Really？But I hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd my mother said she had twins.Why did you say just one baby
W：You are right.But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I just want to say one to our teacher.So I could have another chance to avoid classes next week!
M：Oh，how can you think like that!
Text 8
M：What are you talking about，Stella
W：Hi，Nick.I am as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king John about his car.He says he’s going to sell it.
M：But why？He just bought it，didn’t he
W：Yes，but the car took him a lot of trouble recently.
M：By the way，how much does he want for it
W：No more than ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne hundred dollars.But he bought it last week for 1,200 dollars.
M：I’m looking for a second hand car.I might buy it.
W：Why not buy a new one
M：A new one？I’d like to.But I’m short by five hundred dollars.
W：Don’t worry.I’ll lend you some money.
M：That’s fine.Thank you.Then I，together with Harry，can buy a new car.
Text 9
M：Here，waitress!
W：Coming！What do you want to order
M：Look at the soup，a living fly.I ask for returning my money.
W：I’m sorry！Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t it is impossible.How can a living fly still swim in the soup happily
M：But it is the truth，a fly in the soup.
W：I think it must be someone who put it into the soup.
M：What do you me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an by that？You mean that I myself put it into the soup
W：I don’t mean that.May I change another soup for you
M：No.I want to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back my money.Otherwise I will complain it to your manager.
W：OK.I will help you to ask him.
Text 10
Good evening！Thank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you for coming to this meeting.Now，I’d like to tell you about the Music Club.This is a new club for students who like music.Anyone can join.
The Music Club wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll meet every day after class in the library.On Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs that our club members bring to the meetings.There will be any different kinds of music.We will talk about the people who have written and perform our own music.You can sing or play a musical instrument.The Music Club will give you a chance to perform in front of other members.
The Music Club wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l have a committee.At the next meeting we will choose the members of this committee.The committee will decide the programme for the club—what CDs we will play and who will perform.
21．D [句意为：这个问题超出了他的能力范围，他无法解决。solve解决。]
22．D [句意为：因为缺乏交流，问题产生了。arise产生，发生，符合句意。raise使上升；rise上升；arouse唤起，激起。]
23．B [句意为：到目前为止，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们公司已经收到了针对这六个工作岗位的300多份申请。signal信号；application申请；poster海报；athlete运动员。根据句意可知答案为B。]
24．C [common sense“常识”。]
25．A [go by(时间)过去；go up上升，上涨；go down下沉；go off走开。]
26．D [make u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p在句中表示“编造，虚构”。pick up“学会，搭载”；turn up“出现，调大”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建”。]
27．D [句意为：你为什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么这么焦虑？毕竟这不是你的问题。after all毕竟，符合题意。on purpose故意地；in all总共；on time按时。]
28．D [“在某人几十岁时”用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“in one’s ＋整10数的复数形式”；如：in one’s teens/twenties /thirties/ forties；表示在几十年代，在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加 s，其前多用定冠词the。如： in the 1890s，in the 1980s等。]
29．C [because直接说明原因，语气强烈，能回答why引导的问句，其他选项虽然都可以表示“原因”，但功能与because不同。]
30．B [though作连词，意为“虽然”，though having many uses作插入语。]
31．A [第一空后的little意为“少的”，因此用so修饰；第二空后的little意为“小的”，因此用such修饰。]
32．C [考查such...that...句型及make use of短语。分析句子结构可知答案为C。]
33．C [此处强调“已多次被告知”这一情况，故用现在完成时的被动语态。D项表示“过去正在被告知”，与时间副词recently不符。]
34．C [句意为：约翰认为要不了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多久他就会为新工作做好准备的。it won’t be long before...表示“不久就会……”。]
35．B [由时间状语till no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w“直到现在”可知用现在完成时，又因films与show之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。所以选B。]
36．C [此处指“他的最重要的发明之一是火车”。故选C项。]
37．A [make此处为“制造”之意。]
38．C [根据常识及下文的noi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se and smoke 来推断，最早的火车是蒸汽火车，并且只有蒸汽火车才有噪音大、烟多的情况。故选C。]
39．B [依据下文推断，人们对他试验蒸汽火车不满，因而他遇到来自政府……的麻烦，故选B。]
40．A [由the noise和the smoke可推断出B、C、D三项不符合题意。]
41．D [由空后的burst“爆炸”可知此处只能选D项。]
42．C [pull down推倒；b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low away吹走；set fire to(使)着火；pass经过。hot coals既不能推倒也不会吹走他们的房子，但能使房子着火。故选C。]
43．A [根据下文人们对火车的可怕描述，可得知绝大多数人相信他们所说的蒸汽机的危害性。故选A。]
44．C [say，speak后若接人，应加介词to，排除A、B两项；warn意为“警告”，与句意不符，排除D。故只能选C。]
45．D [根据常识火车走的是轨道。]
46．B [short of意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“缺少”；empty of意为“空的”；without意为“没有”。根据上下文，此处是向人们阐述火车的用途，不应是“不载货、不带客的”，故排除A、C、D三项。]
47．A [there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be 后应加名词，排除B；danger为不可数名词，排除D；a lot of danger 与上下文意思不符。故选A。]
48．B [由上下文可知劝服人们相信他是非常困难的事。]
49．C [get/cause/force后接to do作宾补，make接省略to的不定式作其宾补。故选C。]
50．B [sometimes有时；so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metime某个时候；a few times几次；都不符合句意。some time一段时间，表示时间段，符合句意。故选B。]21教育名师原创作品
51．B [火车应是被开的，而不是被卖、被拉或帮忙的。]
52．D [prove证明，符合语境。]
53．B [when关系副词引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。]
54．C [噪音是被听到的，故选C项。]
55．B [ in the distance意为“远处的”。]
本文通过两则新闻讲了计算机可以人为或本身出现错误，从而说明人力在某些方面是不可替代的。
56．B [第一段其他句子讲述了两则新闻的内容，因而第一句为主题句。]
57．C [细节理解题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句中的“...expertly programmed the computer to pay him...”可知C项正确。]21·世纪*教育网
58．D [第二段主要讲了这两则奇闻背后的原因，所以D项正确。]
59．A [由最后一段第二句“L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et’s get back to using people instead of computers...”可知A项是作者的观点。]
60．A [细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第一段最后一句“The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.”可知答案。]
61．B [细节理解题。由第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句“Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow.”可知答案。]
62．C [推理判断题。由最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第一句“Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery operated quartz clocks，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.”可知digital clocks(数字式钟)是当代电子技术的产物，古代不可能有。]
63．C [推理判断题。根据文章内容和叙述的先后可知答案。]
64．A [从短文的第二段第二句可以看出O bon Festival是纪念过世的亲友的节日。]
65．A [O bon Festival是纪念过世的亲友的节日，但是人们不至于悲痛欲绝，也不是兴高采烈，而应该是比较严肃的。]
66．C [从短文的倒数第二段可以知道，中国古代那时是用圆饼来传递信息。]
67．C [本文主要介绍了夏威夷群岛上的两种特别节日。]
本文主要讲了手提电脑的便捷性使之被广泛使用，Westlake大学将要开展一项手提电脑项目，方便学生学习，师生交流。
68．A [学生用电子邮件和老师、同学和家庭成员交流，并不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]
69．C [从短文第二段第三句“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake，a 110 year old college.”可以确定Westlake College是美国的一所百年老校。]
70．C [由接下来的句子“They can see everything and do everything.”可以确定答案是C。]
71．F 72.G 73.C 74.E 75.A
第一节 短文改错
One afternoon I was on my way home，the weather changed suddenly.Dark clouds were .I began to feel worried because I didn’t have a raincoat or umbrella about me.It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, I heard of someone calling me from behind.I to have a look and found that was Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine.He offered to share his umbrella with me.We walked all the home. Liu Wei’s help, I would have got wet.How I was to his help!
第二节 参考范文
Recently，we had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a discussion about surfing the Internet.Students have different opinions.
Most students think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it costs a lot of money and it is a waste of time to surfing the Internet in the bar.They have found many students get online only to play computer games.There are even one or two students who are often absent from school for days to spend time on the Internet.
On the other hand，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few students think we can go online at home in our spare time because we can get the newest information both at home and abroad through the Internet.And it is a most convenient way for us to communicate with each other.In a word，the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网