本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 4Wildlife protection
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers
A.At a dinner table.
B.In a hotel.
C.In their house.
2.What can we learn from the conversation
A.They are sure to get there in time.
B.They will get there in time if there is no hold up.21cnjy.com
C.It’s impossible for them to get there in time.
3.How often does Emmy take her ballet lessons now
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every other day.
4.How does the man feel about the contest
A.Surprised.
B.Light hearted.
C.Worried.
5.How many students took the exam
A.Forty students.
B.Fifty students.
C.Twenty five students.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Interviewee and interviewer.
C.Father acd daughter.
7.How many subjects did the woman learn in middle school
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
8.What do we know about the woman from the conversation
A.She didn’t do well in biology.
B.She did very well in history.
C.She is good at playing football.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Where does the dialogue take place
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a piano shop.
C.In a school.
10.How much will the woman pay for the piano finally
A.6,000 yuan.
B.10,000 yuan.
C.6,200 yuan.
11.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The woman is very good at playing the piano.
B.Pearl River is the name of the shop.
C.The piano will be delivered for free.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What did the man do with his old car
A.He sold it.
B.He repaired the engine.
C.He repaired the wheels.
13.How does the man feel about his old car
A.It was more comfortable.
B.It was worth the money.
C.It was in bad condition.
14.How does the man feel about his new car
A.It is not worth the money he spent on it.
B.It is much better than the old one.
C.It is worse than the old one.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What’s wrong with the man’s driver license
A.It will expire (过期) in two months.
B.It is not allowed to be used in Boston.
C.He left it in New Jersey.
16.Where is the man now
A.In Boston.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In New York.
17.What will the man have to do for a Boston license www.21-cn-jy.com
A.To take a driving test.
B.To take a written test.
C.To learn about Boston laws.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.When did Jones have to work
A.In 1948. B.In 1971. C.In 1979.
19.What did Jones study in the University of Pennsylvania 21·世纪*教育网
A.Math.
B.Construction.
C.Computer.
20.How old was Joe Jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes when he completed the work on his master’s degree
A.48. B.55. C.65.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Whoever is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never content with the progress he has made will be ________.
A.a success B.succeed
C.succeeded D.successfully
22.Those who suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter
23.How did they respond ______ the news
A.to B.with C.for D.on
24.—Did you enjoy yourself last night
—Yes,it’s very nice of you.I appreciated ______ to your birthday.
A.to be invited B.to have invited
C.having invited D.being invited
25.The practice of children working in factories has nearly ______.
A.died out B.died off
C.called out D.called off
26.You should ______ your spelling next time,for you have made so many spelling mistakes.
A.get along with B.look into
C.pay attention to D.think highly of2·1·c·n·j·y
27.—I hear Jack once was ______ of losing his life.
—Yes.But now he is ______.
A.in danger;out of danger
B.in the danger;out of the danger
C.in the danger;out of danger
D.in danger;out of the danger
28.There were fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r or five boxes in the corner of the house ______ toys and books.
A.containing B.contain
C.including D.include
29.I hear that the army ______ by a general now.
A.is inspecting B.is inspected
C.is being inspected D.was inspected
30.With his mother ________ him,he is getting on well with his work.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helps
31.I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.
A.haven’t known B.hadn’t known
C.don’t know D.didn’t know
32.Mr.Black,a man ______ himself Bill came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.
A.calling B.calls
C.called D.was called
33.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it ______.
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 21*cnjy*com
34.I suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that Peter ______ his homework before 8∶00 p.m.,and his looks suggested that he ______.
A.finished;agreed B.finishes;agrees
C.finish;agrees D.finish;agreed
35.________ we should do to protect wildlife
A.Do you think what B.Do you think how
C.What do you think D.How do you think21*cnjy*com
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three engine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers and three accountants were traveling by train to a conference.At the station,the three accountants each bought a ticket,but the three engineers bought only a single ticket.“How are three people going to travel__36__only one ticket?” asked an accountant.“Watch and you’ll see,”answered an engineer.
They all__37__the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain.The accountants took their own__38__,and all the three engineers went into a restroom and__39__the door behind them.The train__40__,and after a while the conductor came to__41__tickets.He knocked on the restroom door and said,“Ticket,please!”The door opened just a__42__and a single arm appeared with a ticket in hand.The conductor__43__ it and moved on.
The accountants saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this and__44__it was quite a clever idea.__45__after the conference,the accountants decided to__46__what the engineers did on the return trip and__47__some money.
When they got to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the station,they bought a single ticket for the return trip.To their__48__,the engineers bought no tickets__49__.
“How are you going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o travel without a ticket?”asked one__50__accountant.“Watch and you’ll see,”answered an engineer.__51__they got on the train,the three accountants went into a restroom and the three engineers went into another one__52__.Then the train departed.Shortly__53__,one of the engineers left his restroom and walked__54__to the restroom where the accountants were__55__.He knocked on the door and said,“Ticket,please!”
36.A.in B.at C.on D.to
37.A.put on B.got off C.got on D.put off
38.A.seats B.chairs C.desks D.tables
39.A.closed B.hit C.opened D.knocked
40.A.arrived B.departed C.walked D.passed
41.A.get B.take C.collect D.fetch
42.A.hole B.cut C.half D.crack
43.A.brought B.took C.held D.returned
44.A.expected B.agreed C.showed D.advised
45.A.So B.Although C.Or D.But
46.A.learn B.copy C.tell D.praise
47.A.save B.earn C.make D.spend
48.A.pity B.fear C.joy D.surprise
49.A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all
50.A.frightened B.puzzled C.excited D.scared
51.A.When B.Since C.During D.Before
52.A.near B.nearby C.nearly D.closely
53.A.toward B.ahead C.backward D.afterward
54.A.on B.over C.at D.past
55.A.hiding B.standing C.sitting D.resting
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
My grandfather was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,because when I was young (and he was old),he gave me presents and seated me on his knees,and told me stories.But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.21教育网
At school,when he w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alked into a classroom full of noisy boys,those boys went red in the faces,and looked down at their shoes.If a boy brought his poor,careless work,which was not the best that boy could do,my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room,shouting,“Do it all again,and bring it back early tomorrow morning!” If the boy was late,or if he forgot to bring the work,he had to do it again.My grandfather never forgot.
He was a very d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent man at school,from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
56.I knew my grandfather was kind and gentle,because ________.
A.he was the headmaster of a school for boys
B.he gave me presents and told me stories
C.he told me stories about how kind he was
D.he never scolded me
57.When he looked at a boy in a certain way,that boy ________.【版权所有:21教育】
A.went red and could not return my grandfather’s look
B.looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C.changed another one
D.went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
58.When he received poor work,my grandfather ________.
A.shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B.went red in face
C.threw the work on the floor,and shouted across the room
D.threw the work at the boy
59.He was a different man at home because_________.
A.he didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B.he was not as gentle as at home
C.he didn’t throw books about at school like he did at home
D.he didn’t get angry at home
B
More than two third ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050,according to a shocking new study.By then,scientists say,global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100,only a very few of these important creatures will be left.
The report has been p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary,Dirk Kempthorne,who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
Polar bears de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals,which are their main food.Without enough ice,polar bears would be forced to go onto the land,where they are poorly skilled hunters,and would be unlikely to adapt(适应) to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.
The team of America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears,on the ground,from spotter planes and in the lab,using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computers had been forecasting.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all time low.
However,not everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bear hunting trips.
60.What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage
A.He is an animal scientist.
B.He is a protector of animals working for the US government.
C.He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.
D.He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list.
61.Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice
A.Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice.
B.Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.
C.Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.
D.Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.
62.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.The forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.
B.Global warming won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have any effect on hunting trips in the Arctic.
C.Polar bears are an endangered species as a result of bear hunting.
D.People don’t pay eno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh attention to the protection of endangered bears.
63.What is this passage mainly about
A.Global warming makes the whole world different.
B.Human beings are responsible for the endangered species.
C.Most of the pola ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.
D.Scientists have f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century.
C
Norman Cousins was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) businessman from the United States who often travelled around the world on business.He enjoyed his work and travelling.
Then,after return ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia,Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip,a chemical change began to take place inside him.The material between his bones became weak.
In less than one w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek after his return,he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.
The doctors told hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m that they did not know how to cure Mr.Cousins’problems and he might never get over the illness.Mr.Cousins,however,refused to give up hope.
Mr.Cousins tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperiment on himself while still in hospital by watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors could not help him,Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter.For eight days,Mr.Cousins rested in hotel room watching funny shows on television,reading funny books,and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months,Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to health.
64.Which part of his body was affected (影响)by the illness
A.The bones in his feet.
B.The material between his bones.
C.His head.
D.His stomach.
65.Where did Mr.Cousin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s go in order to cure himself after he left the hospital
A.To a hotel room.
B.To his home.
C.To the beach.
D.To Russia.
66.It took him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ to get over the illness before Mr.Cousins went back to work.
A.a few days B.a few weeks
C.a few months D.a few years
67.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage 21教育名师原创作品
A.Mr.Cousins likes travelling.
B.The doctors didn’t know what was wrong with him.
C.Mr.Cousins rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overed after a few months under the treatment of the doctor.
D.Mr.Cousins had some problems in the material between his bones.
D
Americans like to tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in private (私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years,these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America’s bed and breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed and breakfast inns have only a few rooms;others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,others do.
Staying at a bed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
68.Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A.all the year round B.for years
C.every year D.every other year
69.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A.Some Americans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like to stay at bed and breakfast homes instead of hotels.
B.The bed and breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C.The bed and break ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D.The bed and bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
70.Why do American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) travelers prefer staying at bed and breakfast inns
A.It is like visiting someone’s home.
B.The money they spend there is much less.
C.They can meet local families.
D.All the above.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite colour Do you like yellow, orange or red __71__Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist (悲观的人).At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (偏爱), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__72__If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
__73__ A yel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one,and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__74__A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply (急剧地).Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.__75__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B.They tell us, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mong other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with our preference.
C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D.If you do, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you must be an optimist(乐观的人), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E.Light and brigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t colours make people not only happier but more active.
F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G.Colours do influence our moods(情绪)-there is no doubt about it.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that you had an interest in Chinese food.Here I’d like to tell you something about them.Chinese food is famous with its wide variety.The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.For example,Shanghai food,a little sweet,are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However,every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas,you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are.I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
大熊猫是国宝,也是全世界人民喜爱的动物,请你写一篇大熊猫的专题报道,词数100左右,要求如下:
1.熊猫是世界上的稀有(scarce)动物,人们非常喜欢它。
2.很久以前中国有许多熊猫,但由于生态遭到破坏,加上天气变暖,熊猫越来越少了。
3.现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到国外供人们观赏。
4.目前中国最大的熊猫自然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公园在四川。这里有一个野生动物研究中心,熊猫的生长就是在这里研究的。科学家们希望有一天能够有足够的熊猫可以放出去,让它们重新生活在旷野中。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
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答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B
10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
M:Oh,dear.I feel hungry now.How about you
W:So do I.Let’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call room service.Hello,room service?Please send a menu to 320 right now.2-1-c-n-j-y
Text 2
W:Do you think we can get there by night
M:If the traffic lights are with us,there should be no problem.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Text 3
M:Emmy is really enthusiastic about her ballet class,isn’t she
W:Yes,she used to take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lessons only one day a week,but now she goes every other day after school.
Text 4
M:We are goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to play the piano at the contest tomorrow.How do you feel about it
W:Oh,I’m really worried about it.
M:Me,too.
Text 5
M:How many students took the exam last Saturday
W:Well,let me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see.I believe that we had twenty five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin America.21世纪教育网版权所有
Text 6
M:What attracted you to our university
W:I like your sports facilities,especially the swimming pool.
M:Do you play many sports
W:Yes.I like basketball and volleyball.
M:Good,we have gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at teams here and you’ll be able to try out for them.Where did you go to school before
W:Fuzhou No.2 Middle School.
M:What subjects did you take before
W:Chinese,English,Math,Biology,Chemistry and Computer.
M:Do you have your last report card
W:Yes,here it is.
M:I see you got a “D” in Biology.How come
W:Well.I found that subject hard.I think I’ll drop it for History.
M:You could do that.I’ll show you around the school now.
Text 7
W:How much is this piano,please
M:10,000 yuan.
W:My God!That’s a fortune.
M:But you must reali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze,Miss,that this Pearl River is one of the most famous brands.
W:Well,it’s too d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear for me.I just want to get one to learn how to play the piano.
M:Then how about this one for practice.It’s priced at 6,200 yuan.
W:I hope its quality is guaranteed.
M:Oh,yes,Miss.As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ours is a well known store,our wares are always dependable.
W:Can you make it any cheaper
M:Normally we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have no second price.As you are coming to us for the first time.I’ll make it an even figure,6,000 yuan.
W:Thank you.By the way,can you have it delivered
M:Yes,of course,Miss.We will deliver it free of charge.
Text 8
W:Why did you sell the car
M:It gave me too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much trouble.I was spending too much money on it.I was spending more money than it was worth.Unfortunately,of course,when you actually sell the car,you’ve already spent the money on it.So you lost both ways.
W:Well,what was the trouble with your old car
M:The engine neede ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble.When I set off on a journey,it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end,so I decided to change it.
W:Is the new car good
M:Yes,it’s newer a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more comfortable,and it hasn’t given me any trouble.When I set off,I’m quite sure that I’ll be able to get to the other end safely.
Text 9
W:Boston State Department of Motor Vehicles.
M:Hello.I recentl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y moved to Boston from New Jersey.My driver’s license expires in two months.I was wondering what I have to do to get a Boston license
W:Bring your New J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersey license to the nearest Boston Motor Vehicle branch office before it expires.You will have to have your vision checked.You’ll also have to take a written test on Boston driving laws.
M:I won’t have to take a driving test,will I
W:Not if you come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) before the expiration date of your out of state license.It could be best to come as soon as possible.
M:All right,I’ll come this week.Thanks.
Text 10
Joe Jones wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s born in 1931.As a boy,he had a dream of becoming a doctor.But in 1948,when he was 17,he had to work to help to support his family.Joe worked in construction on the railroad,and served in the army for over ten years.Then he worked in his hometown of Philadelphia for twenty years.But he still kept his dream of going back to school.In 1979,at the age of 48,Joe decided to make his dream come true.He finished high school and became a student in the Community College of Philadelphia,where he took all the math courses he could.In 1981,after a degree at the Community College,he was admitted to study computer in the University of Pennsylvania.In 1986,Joe completed his work on his master’s degree.At the age of 56,Joe was studying for his doctor’s degree.His dream was coming true.
21.A [success可以用作单数可数名词,表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。]
22.A [句意为:那些头 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief“缓解,减轻”;safety安全;defense保卫;shelter庇护。]
23.A [动词respond后需接介词to,表示“对……的回应”。]
24.D [appreciate后接动名词作宾语,故排除A、B两项;又因invite与I为动宾关系,故用动名词的被动形式。]
25.A [die out“灭绝 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),(风俗、习惯等)消失”;die off“相继死去”;call out“大声说出,下令出动”;call off“叫……走开,取消”。根据句意选A。]
26.C [句意为:下次你应该注意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的拼写,因为你已犯了很多拼写错误。pay attention to注意,符合句意。get along with相处,进展;look into调查;think highly of对……评价高。]
27.A [in danger of...有……的危险;out of danger脱离危险。]
28.A [containing.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于which contain...。contain的意义是“包含,含有”,表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。]
29.C [the army与inspect之间存在被动关系,排除A项;由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。]
30.C [本题考查with的复合结构,由于his mother与help之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,应该使用现在分词,因而选C项。]
31.D [句意为:我应该早来,但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我不知道他们在等着。从句意看,应该是过去“不知道”,而I don’t know说明“我现在还不知道”。故选D项。]
32.A [calling...为现在分词短语,在句中作后置定语,a man与call是主谓关系。]
33.C [句意为:——为什么我们不选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )择那条路节省时间呢?——去那儿的那座桥正在维修中。这里用现在进行时的被动语态表示桥正在被维修,符合语境。]
34.D [第一个suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作“建议”讲,后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”;第二个suggest作“暗示,表明”讲,后面的宾语从句用陈述语气,由suggested可知从句谓语用一般过去时。故选D。]
35.C [do you think在句中作插入语,排除A、B两项;what在句中作第二个do的宾语,而how不能作宾语,故选C。]
36.C [on 在这里是“靠……”的意思。]
37.C [get on上车(船、飞机、火车等)。根据前面在火车站买票的语境可知他们都上了火车。]
38.A [take one’s seat 就座。seat为可数名词,由于是三个人,所以用seat的复数形式。]
39.A [三位工程师都挤入了一间卫生间,并随手关上了门。close the door关门。]
40.B [下文“Then the train departed.”有提示。depart起程,离开;pass经过。]
41.C [collect tickets收车票。根据后面的语境与常识,可知列车员是来收车票的。]
42.D [下文a single arm暗示;根据常识也可知道门只打开了一条缝。crack缝隙。]
43.B [列车员拿起车票继续前行。take带走,拿走;bring带来;return归还。]
44.B [agree一致认为,同意,赞成。这三个会计师认为这是个不错的方法。]
45.A [从下文来看,可知三位会计师也想效仿这种做法,应用连词so,表示“所以”。]
46.B [copy 在这里是“效仿,模仿”的意思。从下文来看,可知三位会计师也想效仿这种做法。]
47.A [save节省;earn/make money挣钱。从他们只想买一张票的语境来看,可知三位会计师也想用这种办法节省点钱。]【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
48.D [从下文“bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught no tickets”的语境来看,可知这三位会计师非常惊讶。to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是……。]
49.C [at all根本,完全,放在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否定句中加强语气;in all总计;after all毕竟;above all最重要的是,尤其是。]
50.B [puzzled迷惑不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解的;frightened受惊吓的;excited激动的;scared害怕的。从上文的语境可知,这三位会计师都很疑惑。]【出处:21教育名师】
51.A [当他们上车后。用连词when。]
52.B [nearby adv.附近,一般放在地点后。]
53.D [afterward后来,以后,一会儿后。]
54.B [over adv.向那边。walk over向……走去。根据后文可知是向那三个会计师躲着的地方走去。]
55.A [从上文可知,三个会计师是躲在厕所里。]
56.B [从第一段的第三句话中可知,“我”的爷爷给“我”买礼物,让“我”坐在他的膝盖上,还给“我”讲故事。]
57.A [从第二段的第一句话中可知,这个学生脸变红了,低头看着自己的鞋子。]
58.A [细节考查题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第二句话中的“my grandfather picked up the boy’s work and threw it across the room,shouting,...”可知答案。]
59.D [阅读全文可知:“我”的爷爷在家是不爱发火的。]
本文主要讲了根据美国和加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拿大科学家的研究,北极熊将会因全球变暖失去栖息地,几乎导致本世纪末灭绝,然而,不是科学界里的每一个人都确信全球变暖会有如此惊人的规模,某些猎杀活动仍在进行。
60.C [根据第二段最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“Dirk Kempthorne,who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”可知C正确。Dirk Kempthorne为US Interior Secretary,所以A错;文章中没有信息能表明B、D正确。]
61.A [根据第三段第一句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals,which are their main food.”可知A正确。]
62.D [根据第五段可以推断出D是正确的。表明人们对保护这些濒临灭绝的动物不够关心。]
63.C [文章第一段点明了主题,即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。]
64.B [文章第二段最后一句话可表明。]
65.A [根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知。]
66.C [文章最后一段可表明。]
67.C [阅读全文可知,Mr.C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousins痊愈不是医生的治疗而是自己通过“笑”,所以C项错误。其他选项可根据第一段、第四段和第二段得知是正确的。]
68.C [细节考查题。由文中第一句话可知答案。]
69.C [理解判断题。根据第二段中“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the past five to ten years,these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.”可得出答案为C。]
70.D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知答案为D。]
71.D 72.B 73.G 74.A 75.E
第一节 短文改错
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you an interest in Chinese food.Here I’d like to tell you something about .Chinese food is famous its wide variety.The food in one area can be told from that in another.For example,Shanghai food,a little sweet, different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However,every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas,you can enjoy various Chinese foods you are.I’m looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
第二节 参考范文
The panda is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the scarcest animals.People all over the world like it very much.There used to be many pandas in China long ago.As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer,pandas became less.But at present,the number of pandas is increasing year by year.There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.21·cn·jy·com
Nowadays,the biggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan.There is a research centre for nature and wild life there.Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.
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